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Geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River

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Journal of Environmental sciences 1995年第1期7卷 44-51页

作者： Wang Lijun Zhang Shen Zhang Chaosheng(institute of Geography,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china)Li Xiuxia(institute of High Energy Physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china) Inst of Geog Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China

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关键词： geochemical characteristics rare earth elements Yangtze River

Reconstruction of temperature series in china for the last 5000 years

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第8期16卷 838-845页

作者： GE Quansheng, WANG Shunbing and ZHENG Jingyun (institute of Geographical sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china) [a]chinese academy of sciences Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Beijing China [b]Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

A temperature series with a 100 year resolution for the last 5000 years in china has been reconstructed by using 31 longterm temperature proxy series selected from recent publications in the last 20 years. The proxy records include pollens, stalagmites, lake-sediments, peat, ice cores and historical documents. The result reveals that in the millennial scale temperature variation it was warm in 3050-250 BC and it was cold in 250 BC-1950 AD. In the above two periods there were many stages of sub-scale temperature fluctuations. The result also shows an obvious temperature discrepancy on the century to multi-century scale between the Eastern Monsoon Region, the Qinghai-Tibet Region and the Northwestern Region in 2850 BC, 2350 BC, 1350 BC, 950-350 BC, 50-250 AD, and 550 AD. A comparison between the reconstructed series of this paper and some North Hemisphere temperature series indicates that in the longterm scale change, the temperature change in china is in phrase with that of the Northern Hemisphere during the last 5000 years, while on the century to multi-century scale there are differences at the beginning and end times, which may imply that temperature change does not occur simultaneously in different regions.

关键词： temperature series the last 5000 years china.

MODELLING AND NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF A GAUGE PERIODIC TIME DEPENDENT GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL FOR TYPE-Ⅱ SUPERCONDUCTORS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1997年第4期15卷 365-384页

作者： Zhi-ming Chen (institute of Mathematics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing, china) 中科院数学所北京

In this paper we seek the solutions of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau model for type-Ⅱ superconductors such that the associated physical observables are spatially periodic with respect to some lattice whose basic lattice cell is not necessarily rectangular. After appropriately foring the gange, the model can be formulated as a system of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations with quasi-periodic boundary conditions. We first give some results concerning the existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions and then we propose a semiimplicit finite element scheme solving the system of nonlinear partial dmerential equations and show the optimal error estimates both in the L2 and energy *** also report on some numerical results at the end of the paper.

关键词： Math QT MODELLING AND NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF A GAUGE PERIODIC TIME DEPENDENT GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL FOR TYPE SUPERCONDUCTORS

High Throughput SNP Genotyping with Two Mini-sequencing Assays

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第6期36卷 379-384页

作者： Chunqing LUO1,2#, Libin DENG1#, and Changqing ZENG1,2* The institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china 2beijing Genomics institute, the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china The institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 China beijing Genomics institute the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101300 China

Two mini-sequencing methods, FP-TDI (template-directed dye-terminator incorporation with fluorescence-polarization) and MassArray (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight detection mass spectrometry), were optimized. A numeric standard was introduced to evaluate the SNP scoring quality of FP-TDI assay, thus made the optimization work easier. At the same time, using multi-PCR technology, 8-plex genotyping of MassArray assay was successfully carried out, some softwares were developed and the data process of MassArray was highly automated. Then these two methods were applied to high throughput SNP genotyping, the accuracy, efficiency and robustness were compared. The result shows FP-TDI is more sensitive to the concentration of SNPprimer and PCR product, as well as extension cycles, the SNPprimer length of FP-TDI should be 24–30 bp long, whereas MassArray assay prefers to be as short as only 16 *** 6440 SNP sites of human chromosome 3 were genotyped in a sample of 90 individuals, 4792 sites by FP-TDI assay and 1648 sites by MassArray assay, the success rates of FP-TDI and MassArray were 67.7% and 93.6% respectively. The throughput of MassArray was higher than FP-TDI, and the cost of MassArray was lower, MassArray was more suitable for high throughput SNP genotyping.

关键词： SNP genotyping FP-TDI MassArray high throughput

Trend of urban system structure under the restriction of water and land resources in Xinjiang

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chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第A01期51卷 179-188页

作者： ZHANG Xiaolei & LEIJun Xinjiang institute of Ecology and Geography, chinese academy of sciences, Urumqi 830011, china institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china chinese Acad Sci Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog Urumqi 830011 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res Beijing 100101 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China

根据在 Xinjiang 影响城市的开发和城市的系统结构的水和陆地资源上的研究，这篇论文分析利用地位和城市的水资源的缺乏。城市的水资源的消费和浪费在一个增加趋势，这被考虑。然而，在 Xinjiang 的大多数城市和镇在水资源的缺乏水资源... 详细信息

根据在 Xinjiang 影响城市的开发和城市的系统结构的水和陆地资源上的研究，这篇论文分析利用地位和城市的水资源的缺乏。城市的水资源的消费和浪费在一个增加趋势，这被考虑。然而，在 Xinjiang 的大多数城市和镇在水资源的缺乏水资源的废物是严肃的，特别在小镇上。megapolis 和中等城市的发展被有限陆地资源显然限制。尽管有扩展小城市和镇的相对大的空格，水和陆地资源的输出好处是低的。为了完成城市的系统的顺序的扩大，在 Xinjiang 组织，在都市化的快速的发展拿一个圆和三条带和节俭资源的策略的城市的空间发展模式被建议。

关键词：城镇体系结构水资源土地资源供水能力新疆

Fossil bacteria in Xuanlong iron ore deposits of Hebei Province

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第4期47卷 347-356页

作者： DAI Yongding, SONG Haiming & SHEN Jiying institute of Geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100029, china institute of Geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Discovered in Early Proterozoic Xuanlong iron ore deposits are six genera of fossil iron bacteria, i. e. sphere (coenobium of) rod-shaped (monomer) Naumanniella, ellipsoid elliptical Ochrobium,sphere spherical Siderocapsa and chain spherical Siderococcus, chain rod-shaped Leptothrix and Lieskeella, and six genera of fossil blue bacteria, namely sphere spherical Gloeocapsa, Synechocystis and Globobacter, chain spherical Anabaena and Nostoc, and con-strictive septate tubular Nodularia. The biomineralized monomers and coenobia of the two cate-gories of bacteria, together with hematite plates made up the bacteria pelletal, bacteria silky, bacteria fibrous and clasty bacteria pelletal textural lamina. The bacteria pelletal laminae com-bined with other bacteria laminae to make up oncolite, stromatolite and laminate. The precipita-tion of iron oxide was accelerated due to iron and blue bacteria cohabiting on microbial film or mat. The Xuanlong iron ore deposits are microbial binding ore deposits of ocean source.

关键词： iron and blue bacteria, bacteria textural lamina, microbial ore deposits, Late Early Proterozoic.

COMPLICATED FILL-SCOURBEHAVIORS OF THE YELLOW RIVER ANDTHE CHANNEL-FORMING PROCESSES

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International Journal of Sediment Research 1999年第2期14卷 259-266页

作者： XU JiongXin (1 institute of Geography, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china)

Based on the data from 159 events at the Tongguan station on the Yellow River, we have found the rule to describe the complicated relationship between the fill-scour features and the event-maximum suspended concentration (C_max). The depth of scour is large if the C_max is low. and is small if C_max is high. However, if C_max increases to the ranges of hyperconcentrated flows, scour occurs again. Controlled by the foregoing complicated fill-scour behaviors, the channel adjustment of the Yellow River is also complicated. When the suspended concentration is low, channel scour occurs, and thereby the channel shape tends to be narrower and deeper, and the thalweg more sinuous. When the suspended concentration increases, channel fill occurs, leading to an increase in the channel width-depth ratio and a decrease in the channel sinuosity. However, when the suspended concentration further increases and exceeds a certain threshold, channel scour occurs again, and the adjustment of channel morphology turns to the opposite direction. The rules outlined in the paper for the channel adjustment of the lower Yellow River may provide a new thinking for the regulation of the channel morphology of the lower Yellow River after the closure of the Xiaolangdi Dam, through the regulation of the lower Yellow River’s water and sediment by choosing some specific operation modes of the reservoir Either by releasing clear water or by releasing man-made hyperconcentrated flows, the downstream channel may tend to be narrowed, deeper and more sinuous.

关键词： Channel adjustment Fill-scour behavior Hyperconcentrated flows Lower Yellow River

VARIATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD AS RIVER BASIN AREAIN THE MIDDLE YELLOW RIVER BASIN

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International Journal of Sediment Research 1999年第2期14卷 333-337页

作者： LU Jinfa (institute of Geography, chinese academy of sciences, beijing, 100101,china)

Both decrease and increase of sediment yield were observed in main tributaries basins of the Middle Yellow River as basin area increases. Bio-climatic and morphologic features exert most important control on the relationship between specific sediment yield and drainage basin area. Sediment yield data from various environments show different trends of variation in sediment yield for loess. rock and rock/loess mixed regions.

关键词： Sediment yield Basin area Yellow River

Comparison of flow shear stress and energy expenditure between sand-and gravel-bed rivers and some geomorphological implications

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第13期44卷 1224-1228页

作者： XU Jiongxininstitute of Geography, chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101, china institute of Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Based on data from more than 100 alluvial rivers, a systematic comparison of flow shear stress and energy expenditure has been made between sand- and gravel-bed rivers, by plotting the relationships between channel shape (i.e. channel width-depth ratio) and hydraulic indices in a two-dimensional plane. These relationships show clearly that the four channel patterns, i.e. sand-bed meandering, sand-bed braided, gravel-bed meandering and gravel-bed braided, are located in 4 different areas that can be divided by 2 straight lines.

关键词： sand-bed river gravel-bed river channel pattern channel pattern discrimination.