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Polyphyly of the fern family Tectariaceae sensu Ching:Insights from cpDNA sequence data

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Science china(Life sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 789-798页

作者： LIU HongMei1,2, ZHANG XianChun1, CHEN ZhiDuan1, DONG ShiYong3 & QIU YinLong4 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china 3 South china Botanical Garden, chinese academy of sciences, Guangzhou 510650, china 4 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048, USA State Key Laboratory of Systematic Evolutionary botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China South china Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 China Department of Ecology Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-1048 USA

Tectariaceae are a pantropical fern family of about 20 genera, among which 8 are distributed in china. The morphological distinctiveness of the family is widely recognized, yet relatively little systematic research has been conducted on members of Tectariaceae. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA sequence data (rbcL; atpB) from 15 species representing all 8 genera in china were carried out under parsimony criteria; Bayesian inference. The phylogenetic reconstructions indicated that the fern family Tectariaceae as traditionally circumscribed are polyphyletic. Ctenitis, Dryopsis, Lastreopsis clustered with; should be included within the newly-defined Dryopteridaceae,; Pleocnemia is also tentatively assigned to it. A narrowly monophyletic Tectariaceae is identified, which includes Ctenitopsis, Hemigramma, Pteridrys, Quercifilix,; Tectaria. In the single rbcL analysis, Arthropteris clustered with the above-mentioned monophyletic Tectariaceae. Although further investigations are still needed to identify infrafamilial relationships within the monophyletic Tectariaceae; to redefine several problematic genera, we propose a working concept here that better reflects the inferred evolutionary history of this group.

关键词： Tectariaceae, polyphyly, rbcL, atpB

ABC model and floral evolution

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第24期48卷 2651-2657页

作者： LI Guisheng, MENG Zheng, KONG Hongzhi, CHEN Zhiduan & LU Anming Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china Correspondence should be addressed to Meng Zheng (e-mail: zhmeng@ ***) and Lu Anming (e-mail:anmin@***) Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences

The paper introduces the classical ABC model of floral development and thereafter ABCD, ABCDE and quartet models, and presents achievements in the studies on floral evolution such as the improved understanding on the relationship of reproductive organs between gnetophytes and angiosperms, new results in perianth evolution and identified homology of floral organs between dicots and monocots. The evo-devo studies on plant taxa at different evolutionary levels are useful to better understanding the homology of floral organs, and to clarifying the mysteries of the origin and sub-sequent diversification of flowers.

关键词： ABC模型花被演化被子植物双子叶植物单子叶植物

The excitation energy transfer between β-Car and Chla molecules in PS Ⅱ core antenna complexes CP43 and CP47

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第17期45卷 1579-1583页

作者： SHAN Jixiu, WANG Jushuo, LI Liangbi,ZHAO Nanming & KUANG Tingyun1. Laboratory of Photosynthesis Basic Research, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china 2. Department of Biological sciences and Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, beijing 100084, chinaCorrespondence should be addressed to Kuang Tingyun Laboratory of Photosynthesis Basic Research Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Biological sciences and Biotechnology State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology Tsinghua University Beijing China

The excitation energy transfer efficiency between p-Car and Chla molecules in purified CP43 and CP47 was calculated by comparing absorption and fluorescence excitation after normalization at 550 nm, CP43 had an energy transfer efficiency of 29.1% while the CP47 had an energy transfer efficiency of 62.8%, proving that excitation energy was transferred between p-Car and Chla molecules in CP43 and CP47 at normal conditions. The excitation energy transfer between p-Car and Chla molecules in CP43 and CP47 may occur through the "Dexter" mechanism and the distance between these two kinds of pigments should be less than 1 nm. In addition, the results were also used to discuss the conformational relationship between p-Car and Chla molecules in CP43 and CP47.

关键词： CP43 CP47 β-Car Chla excitation energy transfer.

Soil Phosphorus Dynamics as Influenced by Land Use Changes in Humid Tropical, Southwest china

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Pedosphere 2005年第1期15卷 24-32页

作者： YANGJing-Cheng HUANGJian-Hui PANQing-Min TANGJian-Wei HANXing-Guo LaboratoryofQuantitativeVegetationEcology InstituteofBotanyChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing1000g3China LaboratoryofQuantitativeVegetationEcology InstituteofBotanyChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing1000g3China／／BeijingNaturalHistoryMuseumBeijing100050China XishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden ChineseAcademyofSciencesYunnan666303China

Land use changes can greatly influence soil phosphorus (P) dynamics, especially when converting native forests to agricultural land. Soils in Xishuangbanna, which is one of southwest china s tropical areas that maintain fragments of primary forests, were studied to a) evaluate the effect of two common land use changes, conversion of forests to agricultural land or rubber tree plantation, on the dynamics of available P and total P in bulk soils as well as total P in particle size fractions; b) assess the rel…

关键词： BRAZILIAN AMAZON ORGANIC-MATTER NUTRIENT POOLS DEFORESTATION FRACTIONS PHOSPHATE BIOMASS LOSSES FIRE

The characteristics of CO_2 assimilation of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in transgenic PEPC rice

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chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第13期46卷 1080-1084页

作者： JIAO Demao, LI Xia, HUANG Xueqing, CHI Wei, KUANG Tingyun & Ku SB Maurice1. institute of Agrobiological Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu academy of Agricultural sciences, Nangjing 210014, china 2. institute of botany, the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china 3. botany Department, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA institute of Agrobiological Genetics and Physiology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nangjing China institute of botany The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China botany Department Washington State University Pullman USA

With PEPC, PPDK, NADP-ME and PEPC+ PPDK transgenic and untransformed rice (Orysa sativa L.), the activities of related C4 photosynthesis enzymes, the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, CO2 exchange and other physiological indexes were compared, in which the physiological characteristics of PEPC transgenic rice were mainly studied. The results were as follows: (i) The activities of PEPC in PEPC transgenic rice were 20-fold higher than those in untransformed rice; the light-saturation photosynthetic rates and the carboxylation efficiency of PEPC transgenic rice were increased by 55% and 50% more than those of untransformed rice, respectively, while the CO2 compensation point decreased by 27%. (ii) The PS II photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and photochemical quenching (qp) of transgenic PEPC rice decreased less in comparison with those of untransformed rice after the treatment with high light intensity (3 h) or methyl viologen (MV), a photooxidative reagent, which demonstrated that the tolerance of PEPC

关键词： transgenic rice photosynthetic characteristics photoin-hibition of photosynthesis chlorophyll fluorescence phosphoenopy-ruvate carboxylase (PEPC).

Palynological characters of Glycyrrhiza,Glycyrrhizopsis,and Meristotropis(Leguminosae),with special reference to their taxonomic significance

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第6期48卷 455-463页

作者： 1,2Lei MENG 2Xiang-Yun ZHU 1(College of Biological sciences,china Agricultural University,beijing 100094,china) 2(institute of botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) (College of Biological sciences China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China) (institute of botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) *Correspondence: Xiang-Yun ZHU *Correspondence: Author for correspondence. E-mail: xiangyunzhu@*** Tel.: 86-10-62836111 Fax: 86-10-82594477.

The pollen morphology of 11 species of the genus Glycyrrhiza *** one from each of the genera Glycyrrhizopsis Boiss.& *** Meristotropis Fisch.& *** investigated by scanning electron *** pollen morphology,the main differences between Glycyrrhizopsis and Glycyrrhiza are:Glycyrrhizopsis-pollen grains 36.63 × 40.42 μm in size,oblate spheroidal in shape;and Glycyrrhiza-pollen grains 24.47-33.18 × 23.82-31.83 μm in size,prolate spheroidal in *** and Glycyrrhiza should be recognized as two distinct genera based on palynological and morphological *** and Glycyrrhiza are similar in many important palynological and morphological characters,suggesting that the two should be *** Glycyrrhiza,two types of pollen grains,3-lobed-circular or subtriangular in polar view,are found in different species,in accordance with morphological differences in the two groups,shedding light on the classification and evolution of the genus.

关键词： exine sculpture morphological character pollen morphology taxonomic revision.

Taxonomic revision of Lepisorus(***.) Ching ***(Polypodiaceae) from china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第6期47卷 581-598页

作者： ~(1,2)Xin-Ping QI ~1Xian-Chun ZHANG~* 1(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany,institute of botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) 2(Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china) ( Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China)

The taxonomy of Lepisorus(***.) Ching *** in china was revised based on herbarium specimen examinations,field observations,and microscopic study of rhizome scales,soral paraphyses,leaf epidermis, and *** a result,nine species were recognized:Lepisorus macrosphaerus(Baker) Ching,Lepisorus asterolepis (Baker) Ching,Lepisorus marginatus Ching,Lepisorus kuchenensis(***) Ching,Lepisorus megasorus(***.) Ching,Lepisorus kawakamii(Hayata) Tagawa,Lepisorus subsessilis Ching & ***,Lepisorus affinis Ching, and Lepisorus nudus(Hook.) *** kawakamii(Hayata) Tagawa was reinstated;Lepisorus gyirongensis Ching & *** and Lepisorus longus Ching were reduced to synonyms *** and ***,respectively. The subdivision ofLepisorus macrosphaerus was not *** scales and paraphyses are the most useful characters for species delimitation as well as for infrageneric *** of the leaf epidermis and spore ornamentation are usually stable and thus of great significance in understanding the relationships among groups within the genus.

关键词： china Lepisorus Lepisorus sect.Lepisorus Polypodiaceae taxonomic revision

Advances in plant water transport:the discovery of water channels (aquaporins)

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Advances in plant water transport:the discovery of water cha...

A revision of Clematis ***(Ranunculaceae)

“全国第五届青年植物生态学学术研讨会”暨“第二届植物生理生态学学术研讨会”

作者： Zhang Wenhao (institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china)

There have been considerable advances in understanding the molecular biology, biophysics of water transport across membranes in plants over the last decade. The discovery of aquaporins has revolutionised our knowledge on plant water relations. Aquaporins belong to a highly conserved group of membrane proteins, the major intrinsic proteins (MIPs), with molecular masses of approximately 28 kDa. Aquaporins play an important role in mediation of passive transport of water as well as some small neutral molecules. Therefore, they are key components in plant water relations and underpin many important physiological processes. In this talk, I will present an overall view on current status of functions of plant aquaporins, with particular emphasis on responses of plant aquaporins to environmental stress.

关键词： water transport membrane proteins aquaporins environmental stress

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第6期47卷 552-580页

作者： ~(1,2)Wen-Jing YANG ~1Liang-Qian LI~* ~3Lei XIE 1(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary botany,institute of botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) 2(Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china) 3(Southwestern china Germplasm Bank of Wild Species,Kunming institute of botany chinese academy of sciences Kunming 650204,china) ( Southwestern china Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650204 China)

Clematis *** is revised in this paper based on the examination of a large number of herbarium specimens,extensive field observations,and morphometric *** taxonomic history and geographical distribution of the section are given,the relationships among the species are discussed,and the evolutionary trends of some characters in the section are *** staminodes of the plants in this section may have evolved from the outer stamens with petaloid filaments and gradually disappearing ***,they may have evolved in two different *** possibility is that the staminodes elongate and become lanceolate,as long as sepals,and their apices turn into *** other is that the staminodes are spathulate,but not elongating,as long as stamens,and their apices turn into retuse from obtuse and *** evolutionary trend of sepals may be from thin to thick in texture,and the veins from non-prominent to *** a result,five new series are established and nine species, two subspecies and nine varieties(including three new ranks) are recognized in this *** identification key is provided,and each taxon is described and *** sibirica and Clematis ochotensis are treated as subspecies of Clematis alpina due to their subtle differences and lack of,or few,overlapping *** fusijamana and Clematisfauriei are recognized as varieties of *** *** for the continuous variation of the velutinous strips on the sepal *** iliensis is treated as variety of *** *** for the continuous variation of leaf division *** variations in sepal color and basal caruncle size support degrading Clematis chiisanensis as a variety of Clematis *** North American *** may be primitive,whereas *** may be the most advanced taxon in this *** and *** are closely related to each ***,the systematic position of se

关键词： Clematis sect.Atragene Ranunculaceae taxonomic revision