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Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications 2024年第1期16卷 12-22页

作者： Shadman Mahmood Khan Pathan Sakan Binte imran Departmentof Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion University Norfolk USA Sir Salimullah Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) pose a significant global health challenge, necessitating accurate risk prediction for effective preventive measures. This comprehensive comparative study explores the performance of traditional Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models in predicting CVD risk, utilizing a meticulously curated dataset derived from health records. Rigorous preprocessing, including normalization and outlier removal, enhances model robustness. Diverse ML models (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting) are compared with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network for DL. Evaluation metrics include accuracy, ROC AUC, computation time, and memory usage. Results identify the Gradient Boosting Classifier and LSTM as top performers, demonstrating high accuracy and ROC AUC scores. Comparative analyses highlight model strengths and limitations, contributing valuable insights for optimizing predictive strategies. This study advances predictive analytics for cardiovascular health, with implications for personalized medicine. The findings underscore the versatility of intelligent systems in addressing health challenges, emphasizing the broader applications of ML and DL in disease identification beyond cardiovascular health.

关键词： Cardiovascular Disease Machine Learning Deep Learning Predictive Modeling Risk Assessment Comparative Analysis Gradient Boosting LSTM

Climate change and the emergence and exacerbation of infectious diseases:A review

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 24-30页

作者： Amal Ali Asim Shaikh imran Sethi Salim Surani Department of Medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Department of Medicine Dow Medical CollegeKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Critical Care Medicine Marion General HospitalMarionIN 46952United States Department of Medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of Medicine Aga Khan UniversityNairobi 30270Nairobi CityKenya

Experts expressed severe concerns over the possibility of increasing burden of infectious diseases as the planet’s climate began to change years *** have been increased rates of climate-related catastrophes and as global temperatures rise,emergence of certain viruses has become a serious *** are susceptible to changing temperatures as they exhibit innate responses to thermal stress to increase *** change impacts virus reservoirs,increasing transmission rates of ***-borne diseases have already witnessed increasing numbers compared to *** non-endemic areas are encountering their first-ever infectious disease cases due to increasing ***-borne diseases are undergoing transformations provoking a heightened ***-borne illnesses are expected to increase owing to warmer *** is important to recognize that climate change has a multivariable impact on the transmission of *** climate change comes the potential of increasing interspecies interactions promoting *** factors must be considered,and an informed strategy must be *** and mitigation strategies are required to curb these diseases from *** significant evidence that climate change affects infectious diseases,gaps in research *** conducted this review to identify the potential role climate change plays in the emergence of new viruses.

关键词： Climate change Infectious disease Emergence Catastrophe Vector-borne disease

Recent Developments in Authentication Schemes Used in Machine-Type Communication Devices in Machine-to-Machine Communication: Issues and Challenges

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 93-115页

作者： Shafi Ullah Sibghat Ullah Bazai Mohammad imran Qazi Mudassar Ilyas Abid Mehmood Muhammad Asim Saleem Muhmmad Aasim Rafique Arsalan Haider Ilyas Khan Sajid Iqbal Yonis Gulzar Kauser Hameed Department of Computer Engineering Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineering and Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Information Technology Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineeringand Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityHofuf in Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business AdministrationKing Faisal UniversityHofuf in Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of ComputingRiphah International UniversityFaisalabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineeringand Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication plays a fundamental role in autonomous IoT (Internet of Things)-based infrastructure, a vital part of the fourth industrial revolution. Machine-type communication devices(MTCDs) regularly share extensive data without human intervention while making all types of decisions. Thesedecisions may involve controlling sensitive ventilation systems maintaining uniform temperature, live heartbeatmonitoring, and several different alert systems. Many of these devices simultaneously share data to form anautomated system. The data shared between machine-type communication devices (MTCDs) is prone to risk dueto limited computational power, internal memory, and energy capacity. Therefore, securing the data and devicesbecomes challenging due to factors such as dynamic operational environments, remoteness, harsh conditions,and areas where human physical access is difficult. One of the crucial parts of securing MTCDs and data isauthentication, where each devicemust be verified before data transmission. SeveralM2Mauthentication schemeshave been proposed in the literature, however, the literature lacks a comprehensive overview of current M2Mauthentication techniques and the challenges associated with them. To utilize a suitable authentication schemefor specific scenarios, it is important to understand the challenges associated with it. Therefore, this article fillsthis gap by reviewing the state-of-the-art research on authentication schemes in MTCDs specifically concerningapplication categories, security provisions, and performance efficiency.

关键词： Authentication cyber security internet of things machine-type communication devices machine-to-machine communication

A Game-Theoretic Approach to Safe Crowd Evacuation in Emergencies

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1631-1657页

作者： Maria Gul imran Ali Khan Gohar Zaman Atta Rahman Jamaluddin Mir Sardar Asad Ali Biabani May IssaAldossary Mustafa Youldash Ashraf Saadeldeen Maqsood Mahmud Asiya Abdus Salam Dania Alkhulaifi Abdullah AlTurkey31Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Science and Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyOmdurman Islamic UniversityOmdurman14415Sudan Business Analytic Program Department of Management and MarketingCollege of Business AdministrationUniversity of BahrainSakhir32038Bahrain

Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, manyresearchers proposed game theoreticmodels to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoreticalmodels aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactionsduring the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. Thesemodels consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematicalformulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that movedynamically, etc. The proposed work presents a game theoretic model integrating an agent-based model to removethe obstacles from exits. The proposed model considered the parameters named: (1) obstacle size, length, andwidth, (2) removal time, (3) evacuation time, (4) crowd density, (5) obstacle identification, and (6) route *** proposed work conducts various experiments considering different conditions, such as obstacle types, obstacleremoval, and several obstacles. Evaluation results show the proposed model’s effectiveness compared with existingliterature in reducing the overall evacuation time, cell selection, and obstacle removal. The study is potentially usefulfor public safety situations such as emergency evacuations during disasters and calamities.

关键词： Safe crowd evacuation public safety emergency transition probability cooperation

Rates, predictors, and causes of readmission after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with chronic kidney disease

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第7期16卷 402-411页

作者： Taha Teaima Gianfranco Bittar Carlini Rohan A Gajjar imran Aziz Sami J Shoura Abdul-Rahim Shilbayeh Naim Battikh Tareq Alyousef Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineJohn H.StrogerJr.Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States

BACKGROUND Transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR)is a revolutionary procedure for severe aortic *** coexistence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)and TAVR introduces a challenge that significantly impacts patient *** To define readmission rates,predictors,and causes after TAVR procedure in CKD stage 1-4 *** We used the national readmission database 2018 and 2020 to look into readmission rates,causes and predictors after TAVR procedure in patients with CKD stage *** Out of 24758 who underwent TAVR and had CKD,7892(32.4%)patients were readmitted within 90 days,and had higher adjusted odds of being females(adjusted odds ratio:1.17,95%CI:1.02-1.31,P=0.02)with longer length of hospital stay>6 days,and more comorbidities including but not limited to diabetes mellitus,anemia,and congestive heart failure(CHF).CONCLUSION Most common causes of readmission included CHF(18.0%),sepsis,and complete atrioventricular *** readmission predictors with very close followup is warranted to prevent such high rate of readmission.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Transcatheter aortic valve replacement Readmission Predictors Rates

Preparation and Characterization of Vitamin-D Incorporated Marshmallow

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Open Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2024年第2期14卷 15-28页

作者： Muhammad Ajmal Rubina Bibi Rauf imran Muhammad Ahmed Bin Azher College of Pharmacy University of Punjab Lahore Pakistan Department of Chemistry Government College Women University Sialkot Pakistan

This project looks at a novel way to enhance the sensory experience of vitamin D ingestion by incorporating it into marshmallows. This investigation used a human panel taste test with twelve individuals, an index of swelling, and a stability evaluation. Samples of vitamin D infused marshmallows were prepared and given to participants in the human panel taste test, which evaluated mouthfeel and flavor. By analyzing dissolving behavior, the swelling index test revealed unexpected erosion. In addition, a temperature threshold for storage conditions was found through a temperature sensitivity test. All of these techniques assessed the feasibility and palatability of vitamin D supplementation with marshmallow flavor, offering insights into both the possible advantages and difficulties. The marshmallow infusion technique effectively covered up the disagreeable taste of vitamin D pills, leading to reviews that were overwhelmingly favorable (“Moderate Sweet”) and that indicated a pleasant mouthfeel. During the swelling index test, it showed erosion behavior, suggesting a certain kind of dissolution that is advantageous for nutritional absorption. Furthermore, the study discovered a temperature sensitivity threshold, highlighting how crucial proper storage conditions are.

关键词： Vitamin D Marshmellow Infusion Taste Making Supplement Adherence Nutrient Delivery

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电化学分析方法在中药质量控制中的研究进展

Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management in the Farmgate Area of Dhaka North City Corporation

分析化学 2024年第1期52卷 22-34页

作者：潘彦冰 Awais ihsan 施敏马雯雯 Ghulam MURTAZA 胡克菲李竣黄先菊程寒中南民族大学药学院伊斯兰堡COMSATS大学生物科技学院伊斯兰堡COMSATS大学药学院元莱健康产品(武汉)有限公司国家中医药管理局民族药学三级实验室

中药质量控制是保证中药现代化、产业化以及国际化的核心问题。与其它分析方法相比，电化学分析法具有灵敏度高、检测速度快和成本低等优点，是中药质量控制的重要手段，具有广阔的发展前景。本文综述了近年来电化学方法在中药质量控制... 详细信息

中药质量控制是保证中药现代化、产业化以及国际化的核心问题。与其它分析方法相比，电化学分析法具有灵敏度高、检测速度快和成本低等优点，是中药质量控制的重要手段，具有广阔的发展前景。本文综述了近年来电化学方法在中药质量控制方面的研究进展，介绍了电化学指纹图谱技术在中药鉴别方面的研究概况，着重归纳了电化学技术在分析中药有效成分和有害物质中的应用，包括黄酮类、生物碱类、醌类、苷类、重金属和农药残留等，并展望了电化学方法在中药质量控制领域的发展前景。

关键词：电化学方法指纹图谱中药质量控制评述

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 1-23页

作者： Seyedali Mirmotalebi Shoeb Rahman Mayida Rubya Tithi imran Khan Apu Department of Computational Data Science and Engineering North Carolina A&T State University Greensboro North Caro-lina USA Department of Civil Engineering & Construction Georgia Southern University Statesboro Georgia USA Department of Tropical Hydrogeology and Environmental Engineering Technical University of Darmstadt Darmstadt Ger-many Department of Civil Engineering European University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh

This investigation is focused on conducting a thorough analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM). MSWM encompasses a range of interdisciplinary measures that govern the various stages involved in managing unwanted or non-utilizable solid materials, commonly known as rubbish, trash, junk, refuse, and garbage. These stages include generation, storage, collection, recycling, transportation, handling, disposal, and monitoring. The waste materials mentioned in this context exhibit a wide range of items, such as organic waste from food and vegetables, paper, plastic, polyethylene, iron, tin cans, deceased animals, byproducts from demolition activities, manure, and various other discarded materials. This study aims to provide insights into the possibilities of enhancing solid waste management in the Farmgate area of Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC). To accomplish this objective, the research examines the conventional waste management methods employed in this area. It conducts extensive field surveys, collecting valuable data through interviews with local residents and key individuals involved in waste management, such as waste collectors, dealers, intermediate dealers, recyclers, and shopkeepers. The results indicate that significant amounts of distinct waste categories are produced daily. These include food and vegetable waste, which amount to 52.1 tons/day;polythene and plastic, which total 4.5 tons/day;metal and tin-can waste, which amounts to 1.4 tons/day;and paper waste, which totals 5.9 tons/day. This study highlights the significance of promoting environmental consciousness to effectively shape the attitudes of urban residents toward waste disposal and management. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between authorities and researchers to improve the current waste management system.

关键词： Solid Waste Management Dhaka North City Corporation Sustainable Growth Integrated Waste Management Practice Waste Recycling

Assessing the yield difference of double-cropping rice in South China driven by radiation use efficiency

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第11期23卷 3692-3705页

作者： Jian Lu Sicheng Deng Muhammad imran Jingyin Xie Yuanyuan Li Jianying Qi Shenggang Pan Xiangru Tang Meiyang Duan State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice

Double-cropping rice in South China continues to break the total yield record,but the yield potential of singlecropping rice is not being *** use efficiency （RUE） has been singled out as an important determinant of grain yield in many cereal ***,there is no information on whether the yield gaps in doublecropping rice involve differences in *** experiments were performed over two years to evaluate the effects of intercepted radiation （IP） and RUE on the above-ground biomass production,crop growth rate （CGR）,and harvest index （HI）,in four representative rice varieties,i.e.,Xiangyaxiangzhan （XYXZ）,Meixiangzhan 2 （MXZ2）,Nanjingxiangzhan （NJXZ）,and Ruanhuayoujinsi （RHYJS）,during the early and late seasons of rice cultivation in South *** results revealed that grain yield in the early season was 8.2%higher than in the late *** yield advantage in the early season was primarily due to higher spikelets per panicle and above-ground biomass resulting from a higher *** spikelets per panicle in the early season were 6.5,8.3,6.9,and 8.5%higher in XYXZ,MXZ2,NJXZ,and RHYJS,respectively,than in the late *** higher early season grain yield was more closely related to RUE in the middle tillering stage （R2=0.34）,panicle initiation （R2=0.16）,and maturation stage（R2=0.28）,and the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation （IPAR） in the maturation stage （R2=0.28）,while the late season grain yield was more dependent on IPAR in the middle tillering stage （R2=0.31） and IPAR at panicle initiation （R2=0.23）.The results of this study conclusively show that higher RUE contributes to the yield progress of early season rice,while the yield improvement of late season rice is attributed to higher radiation during the early reproductive *** allocating the RUE of double-cropping rice with high RUE varieties or adjustments of the sowing period merits further study.

关键词： double-cropping rice grain yield radiation use efficiency

Structure Design of Underwater Micro Robot

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Modern Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期14卷 12-24页

作者： Md Shahriar Sujan Joy Howlader Md Jahangir Alam Md Al imran Tapu College of Harbor Coastal & Offshore Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Information Technology College of Computer and Information Hohai University Nanjing China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

A submergible robot model has been presented, and for 3D printing measures, their parts have been modified enough. It has been shown in our design that using printable connectors—a few engines and weight arrangements can be carried out, permitting distinctive moving prospects. After presenting our configuration and delineating a bunch of potential structures, a helpful model dependent on open-source equipment and programming arrangements has been presented conditionally. The model can be effectively tried in a few makes-a plunge streams and lakes throughout the planet. The unwavering quality of the printed models can be strained distinctly in generally shallow waters. Nonetheless, we accept that their accessibility will inspire the overall population to construct and test submerged robots, subsequently accelerating the improvement of imaginative arrangements and applications.

关键词： Submergible Robot Thruster Adapter Raspberry Pi 3D Printer Open Source Software