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Evaluation of soil loss severity and ecological restoration approach for sustainable agriculture in the Hindu Kush, Karakoram and Himalaya region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1509-1521页

作者： Arshad ASHRAF imran ahmad Climate Energy and Water Research InstituteNational Agricultural Research Centre(NARC)Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Soil erosion has resulted in removal of the topsoils containing fine soil particles and plant nutrients, causing decrease in soil fertility in the Hindu Kush, Karakoram and Himalaya(HKH) region. The existing production of cereal crop grains has been reduced to one third of the potential crop grains production owing to land degradation and poor farming practices. It is necessary to assess risk of soil loss and identify appropriate controlling measures to address issues of low agriculture productivity and water insecurity in the region. In the present study, severity of soil loss was predicted using Revised Universal Loss Equation(RUSLE) and ecological measures were identified for sustainable mountain agriculture in the HKH region of Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan. Overall 62.6% area was found to have very low risk of soil loss, i.e., 100 t/(ha·yr) in about 6.8% and 7.4% areas respectively. The mean rate of soil loss was about 41.9 t/(ha·yr) in the Hindu Kush, 31.1 t/(ha·yr) in the Himalayas, 18.8 t/(ha·yr) in the Karakoram and overall 29.7 t/(ha·yr) in the three HKH ranges. As such no considerable measures have been adopted by the communities for restoration of the degraded areas except raising fruit/farm trees and supporting limited social forestry for their livelihoods. The slopes cleared for cultivation and susceptible to erosion may be stabilized through sowing/planting of multi-purpose plant species and formation of proper bench terraces. The conservation of forest ecosystem and pastures at higher elevations would help in reducing overland water flow, risk of flash flood hazard and minimizing sediment loads in the downstream. It is essential to adopt site-specific resource conservation techniques and restore possible ecosystem health for sustainable agriculture and economic developm

关键词： Climate change Erodibility Indus basin Land degradation Slope stabilization

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Forestvoltaics,Floatovoltaics and Building Applied Photovoltaics(BAPV)Potential for a University Campus

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2331-2361页

作者： Rittick Maity Muhammad Khairul imran bin ahmad Shuhaimi Kumarasamy Sudhakar Amir Abdul Razak Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Processes UniversitiMalaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahGambang26300Malaysia Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Centre for Automotive Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Energy Centre Maulana Azad National Institute of TechnologyBhopal462003India

The United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)highlight the importance of affordable and clean energy *** energy is a perfect example,being both renewable and *** popularity shows no signs of slowing down,with solar photovoltaic(PV)panels being the primary technology for converting sunlight into *** are continuously being made to ensure cost-effectiveness,high-performing cells,extended lifespans,and minimal maintenance *** study focuses on identifying suitable locations for implementing solar PVsystems at theUniversityMalaysia PahangAl SultanAbdullah(UMPSA),Pekan campus including buildings,water bodies,and forest areas.A combined technical and economic analysis is conducted using Helioscope for simulations and the Photovoltaic Geographic Information System(PVGIS)for economic *** simulation examine case studies for PV installations in forested areas,lakes,and *** approach provides comprehensive estimations of solar photovoltaic potential,annual cost savings,electricity costs,and greenhouse gas emission *** on land coverage percentages,Floatovoltaics have a large solar PV capacity of 32.3 Megawatts(MW);forest-based photovoltaics(Forestvoltaics)achieve maximum yearly savings of RM 37,268,550;and Building Applied Photovoltaics(BAPV)have the lowest CO2 emissions and net carbon dioxide reduction compared to other plant *** also clarifies the purpose of using both software tools to achieve a comprehensive understanding of both technical and economic aspects.

关键词： Helioscope solar photovoltaic PV GIS performance land coverage economics

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Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and pattern formation of a gas–liquid interfacial AC current argon discharge plasma with a deionized water electrode

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Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第2期23卷 17-29页

作者： Hafiz imran ahmad QAZI Muhammad Ajmal KHAN Jianjun HUANG SZU-CASIPP Joint Laboratory for Applied Plasma College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People's Republic of China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

A discharge ignited by an AC power source in contact with deionized water as one of the electrodes is *** after initiation,the discharge exhibits a unique phenomenon:the gas-phase discharge is extended into the ***,a cone-like structure is observed at the liquid *** monitoring of current–voltage characteristics and liquid properties versus time suggests that the discharge shapes are functions of the liquid *** spatio-temporal profiles indicate the potential effects of water,ambient air impurities,and metastable argon on the discharge *** becomes more obvious near the liquid surface due to increasing production of various transient reactive species such as centerdot OH and NO ***,it is revealed that thermalization of the rotational population distributions of the rotational states(N′⩽6,J′⩽13/2)in the Q1 branch of the OH(A2Σ+,υ′=0→X2Π3/2,υ′′=0)band ro-vibrational system is influenced by the humid environment near the liquid *** addition,the transient behaviors of instantaneous concentrations of long-lived reactive species(LRS)such as H2O2,NO−2,and NO−3 are observed with lengthening the discharge *** production of multiple transient and LRS proposes AC excited gas–liquid argon discharge as a potential applicant in industrial wastewater cleaning,clinical medicine,and agriculture.

关键词： gas–liquid interface discharge emission patterns rotational temperature plasma chemistry

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Imbalanced Data Classification Using SVM Based on Improved Simulated Annealing Featuring Synthetic Data Generation and Reduction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 547-564页

作者： Hussein Ibrahim Hussein Said Amirul Anwar Muhammad imran ahmad Department of Computer Techniques Engineering AlSafwa University CollegeKarbala56001Iraq Faculty of Electronic Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600PerlisMalaysia

Imbalanced data classification is one of the major problems in machine *** imbalanced dataset typically has significant differences in the number of data samples between its *** most cases,the performance of the machine learning algorithm such as Support Vector Machine(SVM)is affected when dealing with an imbalanced *** classification accuracy is mostly skewed toward the majority class and poor results are exhibited in the prediction of minority-class *** this paper,a hybrid approach combining data pre-processing technique andSVMalgorithm based on improved Simulated Annealing(SA)was ***,the data preprocessing technique which primarily aims at solving the resampling strategy of handling imbalanced datasets was *** this technique,the data were first synthetically generated to equalize the number of samples between classes and followed by a reduction step to remove redundancy and duplicated *** is the training of a balanced dataset using *** this algorithm requires an iterative process to search for the best penalty parameter during training,an improved SA algorithm was proposed for this *** this proposed improvement,a new acceptance criterion for the solution to be accepted in the SA algorithm was introduced to enhance the accuracy of the optimization *** works based on ten publicly available imbalanced datasets have demonstrated higher accuracy in the classification tasks using the proposed approach in comparison with the conventional implementation of *** at an average of 89.65%of accuracy for the binary class classification has demonstrated the good performance of the proposed works.

关键词： Imbalanced data resampling technique data reduction support vector machine simulated annealing

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Sentiment Analysis in Social Media for Competitive Environment Using Content Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5603-5618页

作者： Shahid Mehmood imran ahmad Muhammad Adnan Khan Faheem Khan T.Whangbo Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Department of SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggido13120Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13557Korea

Education sector has witnessed several changes in the recent *** changes have forced private universities into fierce competition with each other to get more students *** competition has resulted in the adoption of marketing practices by private universities similar to commercial *** get competitive gain,universities must observe and examine the students’feedback on their own social media sites along with the social media sites of their *** study presents a novel framework which integrates numerous analytical approaches including statistical analysis,sentiment analysis,and text mining to accomplish a competitive analysis of social media sites of the *** techniques enable local universities to utilize social media for the identification of the most-discussed topics by students as well as based on the most unfavorable comments received,major areas for improvement.A comprehensive case study was conducted utilizing the proposed framework for competitive analysis of few top ranked international universities as well as local private universities in Lahore *** results show that diversity of shared content,frequency of posts,and schedule of updates,are the key areas for improvement for the local *** on the competitive intelligence gained several recommendations are included in this paper that would enable local universities generally and Riphah international university(RIU)Lahore specifically to promote their brand and increase their attractiveness for potential students using social media and launch successful marketing campaigns targeting a large number of audiences at significantly reduced cost resulting in an increased number of enrolments.

关键词： Social media higher education sentiment analysis content analysis competitive analysis text mining

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Modelling synergistic interactions between HER2, Sprouty2 and PTEN in driving prostate carcinogenesis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第3期15卷 323-327页

作者： imran ahmad Meiling Gao Rachana Patel Hing Y Leung The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research Glasgow G61 1BD UK Institute for Cancer Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow G61 1BD UK Department of Urology NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Glasgow G12 OYN UK

Prostate cancer remains a major global health issue and a major cause of mor-bidity and mortality in men worldwide. Activation of androgen receptor and inac- tivation of the tumour suppressor gene phosphatase and tensin homologue （PTEN） represent two major events in prostate carcinogenesis. Using a range of clinical resources, in vitro and in vivo models, we explored potential complex interactions among receptor tyrosine kinases （such as HER2/3 and EGFR） and tumour suppressor genes, namely,

关键词： CELL-PROLIFERATION MOLECULAR-GENETICS CANCER SENESCENCE DNA SUPPRESSION MORTALITY BINDING

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Physicochemical properties of the AC- excited helium discharges using a water electrode

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第7期20卷 112-120页

作者： Hafiz imran ahmad QAZI Yiying XIN Muhammad Ajmal KHAN Heping LI Lu ZHOU Chengyu BAO Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China

In this paper, the AC-excited helium discharges generated between the powered needle electrode enclosed in a conical quartz tube and the grounded de-ionized water electrode are investigated. The current and voltage waveforms exhibit a transition from the glow-like to streamer-like mode discharges, which forms a stable cone-shaped structure at the gas-liquid interface. In this region, the air and water vapor diffusion initiate various physical-chemical processes leading to substantial changes of the primary species emission intensities （e.g., OH, N2, NO, and O） and the rotational temperatures. The experimentally measured rotational temperature at the gas-liquid interface is 870 K from the Nz（C-B） band with a power input of 26 W. With the prolongation of the discharge time, significant changes in the discharge voltage and current, discharge emission patterns, instantaneous concentrations of the secondary species （e.g., H202, NO2, and NO3） in the liquid phase, pH values and electrical conductivities of the liquids are observed experimentally. The present study is helpful for deepening the understandings to the basic physical-chemical processes in the discharges in contact with liquids, especially to those occurring in the vicinity of the gas-liquid interface, and also for promoting existing and potential applications of such type of discharges in the fields of environmental protection, biomedicine, agriculture, and so on.

关键词： solution plasma gas-liquid interface wastewater treatment biomedical science and agriculture applications

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Incidental seminal vesicle amyloidosis observed in diagnostic prostate biopsies--are routine investigations for systemic amyloidosis warranted？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第1期15卷 149-151页

作者： Zichu Yang Alexander Laird Ashley Monaghan Morag Seywright imran ahmad Hing Y Leung Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow Scotland G12 8QQ UK Department of Urology Gartnavel General Hospital NHS Great Glasgow and Clyde Glasgow Scotland G12 OYN UK pathology NHSGGC Southern General Hospital Glasgow Scotland G51 4TF UK The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research Glasgow Scotland G61 1BD UK

Seminal vesicle （SV） amyloidosis is a well-documented histological entity, but it is observed infrequently. Its incidence is on the rise, which is probably related to the increasing use of prostate biopsies to investigate patients with elevated serum prostate-specific antigen levels. Here, we report seven cases of incidental SV amyloidosis over a 3-year period and consider their relationship to the previously suggested aetiological factors. Based on our series, we conclude that incidental localized SV amyloidosis observed in diagnostic prostate biopsies does not warrant formal investigations for systemic amyloidosis.

关键词： accessory sex organs male prostate biopsies prostate cancer prostate diseases prostatitis seminal vesicle amyloidosis

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Characteristics of a radio-frequency cold atmospheric plasma jet produced with a hybrid cross-linear-field electrode configuration

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第5期21卷 102-112页

作者： Jing LI Heping LI Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University

Cold atmospheric plasma(CAP)jet has wide applications in various fields including advanced materials synthesis and modifications,biomedicine,environmental protection and energy saving,*** control on the volume,temperature and chemically reactive species concentratio ns of the CAP jet is of great importance in actual *** this paper,an radio-frequency atmospheric-pressure glow discharge(RF-APGD)plasma generator with a hybrid cross-linear-field electrode configuration is *** experimental results show that,with the aid of the copper mesh located at the downstream of the traditional co-axial-type plasma generator with a cross-field electrode configuration,a linear field between the inner powered electrode of the traditional plasma generator and the copper mesh can be *** linerfield can,to some extent,enhance the discharges at the upstream of the copper mesh,resulting in small increments(all less than 12.5%)of the species emission intensities,electron excitation temperatures and gas temperatures by keeping other parameters being *** due to the intrinsic transparent and conducting features of the grounded copper mesh to the gas flowing,electric current and heat flux of the plasma plumes,a plasma region with higher concentrations of chemically reactive species and larger plasma plume diameters is obtained at the downstream of the grounded copper mesh on the same level of the gas temperature and electron excitation temperature compared to those of the plasma free *** addition,the charged particle number densities at the same downstream axial location of the grounded copper mesh decrease significantly compared to those of the plasma free *** means that the copper mesh is also,to some extent,helpful for separating the chemically reactive neutral species from the charged particles in side a plasma *** preceding results indicate that the cross-linear-field electrode configuration of the plasma generator

关键词： cold atmospheric plasma hybrid-cross-linear-field electrode configuration grounded copper mesh plasma jet characteristics modulation

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An Intelligent MCGDM Model in Green Suppliers Selection Using Interactional Aggregation Operators for Interval-Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Sets

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1829-1862页

作者： Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain Wen-Xiu Ma imran Siddique Hijaz ahmad Sameh Askar School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620-5700USA School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences North-West UniversityMafikeng CampusMmabatho2735South Africa Department of Mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Section of Mathematics International Telematic University UninettunoCorso Vittorio Emanuele IIRoma00186Italy Near East University Operational Research Center in HealthcareNicosia/Mersin99138Turkey Department of Statistics and Operations Research College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Green supplier selection is an important debate in green supply chain management(GSCM),attracting global attention from scholars,especially companies and *** frequently search for new ideas and strategies to assist them in realizing sustainable *** of the speculative character of human opinions,supplier selection frequently includes unreliable data,and the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft set(IVPFSS)provides an exceptional capacity to cope with excessive fuzziness,inconsistency,and inexactness through the decision-making *** main goal of this study is to come up with new operational laws for interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft numbers(IVPFSNs)and create two interaction operators-the intervalvalued Pythagorean fuzzy soft interaction weighted average(IVPFSIWA)and the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft interaction weighted geometric(IVPFSIWG)operators,and analyze their *** operators are highly advantageous in addressing uncertain problems by considering membership and non-membership values within intervals,providing a superior solution to other ***,specialist judgments were calculated by the MCGDM technique,supporting the use of interaction AOs to regulate the interdependence and fundamental partiality of green supplier assessment ***,a statistical clarification of the planned method for green supplier selection is presented.

关键词： Interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft set IVPFSIWA operator IVPFSIWG operator MCGDM SCM

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