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Demographic,socioeconomic and environmental changes affecting circulation of neglected tropical diseases in Egypt

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第11期8卷 861-869页

作者： iman F.Abou-El-Naga Medical Parasitology Department Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Alexandria

Egypt has been plagued by many neglected tropical diseases since Pharaonic *** diseases are *** transmitted helminthiasis,lymphatic *** and fascioliasis beside the epidermal parasitic skin ***,theses disease still persist as public health problem in the country by the influence of demographic,socioeconomic and environmental *** study seeks for understanding the contribution of each factor in each obstacle in neglected tropical diseases perpetuation which in turn could help the governorate in planning integrated control *** was found that poverty,unregulated urbanization and inadequate sanitation are important socioeconomic factors that have great effect on the transmission dynamics of the *** environmental factors which affect the epidemiology of these diseases in the counln are scarcity of water,construction of dams,land reclamation for agriculture beside the climate *** panic increase in the population growth rale minimizes the efforts done by the governorate to elevate the public health *** conditions also affect the transmission of epidermal parasitic skin diseases including scabies,head lice and hookworm—related cutaneous larva *** control programs and the recommendations to combat the diseases were *** present study showed that the ecological factors affecting each neglected tropical disease in Egypt are somewhat similar which makes it worthy to develop an integrated control approaches aiming at improving the leading factors of neglected tropical diseases circulation in the country.

关键词： Neglected tropical diseases Epidermal parasitic sk

基于CBCT三维形态分析的中国青少年颈椎骨成熟度定量方法研究

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口腔医学 2024年第5期44卷 321-328页

作者：吴玥唐雯张语嫣然袁玮煜潘逸菲陈新宇徐海洋吕云帆 IZADIKHAH iman 曹丹谢理哲严斌南京医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科口腔疾病研究与防治国家级重点实验室培育建设点(南京医科大学)江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心江苏南京210029

目的通过锥形束CT(CBCT)影像探究颈椎三维形态与骨骼成熟度之间的相关性,并建立基于颈椎三维形态的颈椎骨成熟度(CVM)定量评估模型。方法共收集358例(男175例,女183例)中国青少年患者的颅颌面CBCT影像,随机分为模型建立组(277例)及验证... 详细信息

目的通过锥形束CT(CBCT)影像探究颈椎三维形态与骨骼成熟度之间的相关性,并建立基于颈椎三维形态的颈椎骨成熟度(CVM)定量评估模型。方法共收集358例(男175例,女183例)中国青少年患者的颅颌面CBCT影像,随机分为模型建立组(277例)及验证组(81例)。定义并测量了21个颈椎三维形态学参数,纳入颈椎全部部位,包括颈椎椎体、横突、棘突、椎弓根、锥板、关节突。颈椎骨成熟指数(CVMI)由有经验的正畸医师测定并作为参考标准。采用Spearman等级相关系数和多元线性逐步分析确定相关性并构建回归模型。使用验证组数据检验各模型的评估可靠性并应用配对样本Wilcoxon符号秩检验比较模型评估值与参考标准。结果颈椎各部位的三维形态学变化与CVMI相关(P0.05)。结论颈椎三维形态与骨骼成熟度相关,本研究建立的CVM三维形态学评估方法及相应的回归模型具有良好的可信度,与专家的一致性较高。

关键词：骨骼成熟度颈椎骨成熟指数三维形态 CBCT

Effect of ultrasonic irradiation on rheological properties of asphaltenic crude oils

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Petroleum Science 2012年第1期9卷 82-88页

作者： MOUSAVI Seyed Mohammadreza RAMAZANI Ahmad NAJAFI iman DAVACHI Seyed Mohammad Ultrasonic Research Group Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department Sharif University of TechnologyAzadi Ave. Tehran Iran Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department Sharif University of TechnologyAzadi Ave. Tehran Iran Ultrasonic Research Group Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology Azadi Ave. Tehran Iran Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology Azadi Ave. Tehran Iran

In this work, the rheological changes of several crude oil samples exposed to ultrasonic waves for different time intervals in addition to the effect of temperature on viscosity behavior of heavy crude oils were investigated using a series of steady shear flow and oscillatory tests. The colloidal structural evolutions of flocs in oil samples were illustrated by analysis of the size distribution of flocculated asphaltene particles （confocal microscopy tests）. The rheological investigations indicate that the ultrasonic irradiation dissolved heavy components in crude oil. After ultrasonic treatment, the Kouh-e-Mond crude oil was found to be pseudoplastic. In addition, confocal microscopy confirms that there was an optimum duration for ultrasonic irradiation, at which the viscosity and flocculation rate of asphaltenic crude oils reduced to the minimum values. The optimum was found to be approximately 40 min for the Kouh-e-Mond crude oil. Experimental results illustrate that the ultrasonic irradiation could disaggregate heavy colloid components in crude oil, and breakdown of asphaltene molecules would only occur in a specific time interval of irradiation. Also according to the temperature sweep test, the oil temperature rise caused by ultrasonic irradiation was not the main reason for theological changes of the crude oil and this alteration may be due to physical and chemical phenomena induced by sonication in crude oil.

关键词： Asphaltene ultrasonic technology pseudoplastic property viscoelastic property yield stress,flocculation time

Prediction of flyrock induced by mine blasting using a novel kernel-based extreme learning machine

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第6期13卷 1438-1451页

作者： Mehdi Jamei Mahdi Hasanipanah Masoud Karbasi iman Ahmadianfar Somaye Taherifar Faculty of Engineering Shohadaye Hoveizeh Campus of TechnologyShahid Chamran University of AhvazDashte AzadeganIran Department of Mining Engineering University of KashanKashanIran Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang550000Vietnam Department of Water Engineering Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of ZanjanZanjanIran Department of Civil Engineering Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of TechnologyBehbahanIran Department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Mathematics and Computer SciencesShahid Chamran University of AhvazAhvazIran

Blasting is a common method of breaking rock in surface *** the fragmentation with proper size is the main purpose,other undesirable effects such as flyrock are *** study is carried out to evaluate the capability of a novel kernel-based extreme learning machine algorithm,called kernel extreme learning machine(KELM),by which the flyrock distance(FRD) is ***,the other three data-driven models including local weighted linear regression(LWLR),response surface methodology(RSM) and boosted regression tree(BRT) are also developed to validate the main model.A database gathered from three quarry sites in Malaysia is employed to construct the proposed models using 73 sets of spacing,burden,stemming length and powder factor data as inputs and FRD as ***,the validity of the models is evaluated by comparing the corresponding values of some statistical metrics and validation ***,the results verify that the proposed KELM model on account of highest correlation coefficient(R) and lowest root mean square error(RMSE) is more computationally efficient,leading to better predictive capability compared to LWLR,RSM and BRT models for all data sets.

关键词： Blasting Flyrock distance Kernel extreme learning machine(KELM) Local weighted linear regression(LWLR) Response surface methodology(RSM)

Seismic risk assessment for developing countries: Pakistan as a case study

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2018年第4期17卷 787-804页

作者： Shaukat A.Khan Kypros Pilakoutas iman Hajirasouliha Reyes Garcia Maurizio Guadagnini Dept. of Civil Engineering Abasyn University Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering The University of Sheffield

Modern Earthquake Risk Assessment（ERA） methods usually require seismo-tectonic information for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment（PSHA） that may not be readily available in developing countries. To bypass this drawback, this paper presents a practical event-based PSHA method that uses instrumental seismicity, available historical seismicity, as well as limited information on geology and tectonic setting. Historical seismicity is integrated with instrumental seismicity to determine the long-term hazard. The tectonic setting is included by assigning seismic source zones associated with known major faults. Monte Carlo simulations are used to generate earthquake catalogues with randomized key hazard parameters. A case study region in Pakistan is selected to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. The results indicate that the proposed method produces seismic hazard maps consistent with previous studies, thus being suitable for generating such maps in regions where limited data are available. The PSHA procedure is developed as an integral part of an ERA framework named EQRAM. The framework is also used to determine seismic risk in terms of annual losses for the study region.

关键词： recycled concrete frame-shear wall concealed bracings shaking table test nonlinear time-history responseanalysis

A comparative study for the performance of encased granular columns

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第2期11卷 379-388页

作者： iman Hosseinpour Cristian Soriano Marcio S.S.Almeida Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe University of Guilan Graduate School in Research and Engineering (COPPE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

This paper describes a three-dimensional(3D) numerical analysis of a test embankment on geotextileencased columns(GECs), in comparison with two-dimensional(2D) axisymmetric and plane strain analyses. The 3D numerical analysis was performed considering a rectangular strip under the embankment centerline. The 2D analysis was also carried out using axisymmetric unit cell and plane strain *** results indicated that the adopted 3D strip model represented well the measured deformations and pore pressure evolution during embankment construction and post-contraction *** the unit cell model, both plane strain and 3D analyses could properly determine the settlement profile along the embankment base as well as the profile of the horizontal soil deformation beneath the embankment toes. The plane strain analysis, however, was not able to compute the geotextile ring force which might be simply calculated using the axisymmetric unit cell approach. The paper also showed that, due to horizontal boundary fixities applied to the embankment borders, the unit cell model clearly underestimated the tension developed in the basal geogrid.

关键词： Soft soil Embankment Encased columns Geosynthetic Numerical analysis

Experimental Investigation on Saline Water Purification Using Reverse Osmosis by a Novus Biomimetic Membrane

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第3期19卷 816-836页

作者： Yasin Edmam iman Nadim Ahmed Sayed Abul Monsur Anachh Kazi Abu Manjur Department of Civil Engineering Mymensingh Engineering CollegeUniversity of DhakaMymensingh2208Bangladesh Department of Civil Engineering Dhaka University of Engineering&TechnologyGazipur1707Bangladesh

A substantial amount of Earth’s water is inadequate for human consumption while local demand is outstripping traditional supplies in many world regions;thereby,brackish and seawater treatment has become a *** investigation suggested a complete design of an RO-based desalination filter with a multilayer biomimetic *** study demonstrated a comprehensive method for experimentally fabricating a proprietary biomaterial-based multilayer nano-porous *** analysis revealed that Silk Nano-Fibril(SNF)and Hydroxyapatite(HAP)extracted from Bombyx Mori silkworm cocoons may be utilized to manufacture highly methodical multilayer membranes by incorporating protein-self-assembly and ***’s aquaporin layer containing lipid-bilayers has rapid water permeability and high efficacy at eliminating salt ions and *** 4µm thick SNF/HAP membrane showed a considerable decrease in salinity,with a salt rejection of 93.33%.The proposed membrane had a saline water permeability of 6.58 LMH/bar,almost 61.09%higher than conventional TFC *** barrier and spiral-wrapped filter architecture of the membrane enable low fouling and self-cleaning *** schematic filter design and biomimetic fabrication of the SNF/HAP membrane have formulated a conceptual framework that might direct to the broad-scale,low-cost RO water purification filters,increasing the efficiency of water desalination and boosting the effectiveness of water treatment technologies to reduce potable water scarcity.

关键词： Desalination applications Reverse osmosis membrane architecture Biomimetic synthesis Nano-filtration Water purification

An environmentally friendly synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives catalyzed by tungstate sulfuric acid

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第12期25卷 1580-1582页

作者： Mahnaz Farahi Bahador Karami iman Sedighimehr Hamideh Mohamadi Tanuraghaj Department of Chemistry Yasouj UniversityYasouj 75918-74831Iran

An efficient three-component synthesis of 6-amino-4-aryl-5-cyano-3-metriyl-1-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles via a reaction between 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one,aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile using tungstate sulfuric acid as a catalyst was *** conditions,good to excellent yields,easily available catalyst and easy work-up are the key features of this method.

关键词： 6-Amino-4-aryl-5-cyano-3-methyl-1phenyl-1 4-dihydropyrano[2.3-c]pyrazoles 3-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one Aromatic aldehyde Malononitrile Tungstate sulfuric acid

Techno-economic analysis of the Li-ion batteries and reversible fuel cells as energy-storage systems used in green and energy-efficient buildings

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Clean Energy 2021年第2期5卷 273-287页

作者： Ahmad Mayyas Assia AChadly iman Khaleel Maher Maalouf Khalifa University of Science and Technology Abu DhabiUAE

Green buildings have become broadly adopted in commercial and residential sectors with the objective of minimizing environmental impacts through reductions in energy usage and water usage and,to a lesser extent,minimizing environmental disturbances from the building *** this paper,we develop and discuss a techno-economic model for a green commercial building that is 100%powered by a photovoltaic(PV)system in stand-alone configuration.A medium-sized office building in El Paso,TX was modelled to rely on a photovoltaic system to supply all of its electricity needs either directly from the PV system or through an energy-storage system(ESS)using Li-ion batteries(LIBs)or reversible fuel cells(RFCs).Cost results show that a 400-kW PV system can generate electricity at a cost of 2.21 cents/kWh in El Paso,TX and the average levelized cost of energy storage(LCOS)using 450-kW RFC is~31.3 cents/kWh,while this could reach as low as 25.5 cents/kWh using a small LIB *** the RFC provides the flexibility required to meet building-energy demand,LIBs may not be able to meet building needs unless the storage size is increased substantially,which in turn incurs more energy-storage cost,making LIBs less favourable from an economic *** analysis revealed that capital cost,discount rate and expected system lifetime play key roles in shaping the LCOS in both systems.

关键词： green-building energy-storage systems fuel cell hydrogen Li-ion batteries reversible fuel cells