检索结果-南通市图书馆

Salt/Sodium Intake Estimation in Children and Adolescents of Costa Rica

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第10期11卷 919-941页

作者： Hilda Núñez-Rivas ileana holst-schumacher Adriana Blanco-Metzler María de los Angeles Montero-Campos Natalia Campos-Saborío Karla Benavides-Aguilar Unit of Health and Nutrition of the Costa Rican Institute of Research and Education on Nutrition and Health (INCIENSA) Tres Ríos Costa Rica Faculty of Microbiology University of Costa Rica (UCR) and Research Center for Hematology and Related Disorders (CIHATA) San José Costa Rica Distance State University (UNED) of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica

The objectives of this study were to estimate sodium intake and to identify the main dietary sources of this nutrient in young people. Cross-sectional study performed in 2685 students from 64 schools and high-schools of Costa Rica. A food frequency survey was applied to study the food and beverage intake habits of the participants. The average daily sodium intake for children and adolescents 7 to 18 years of age was 3214 mg. Around 97% of the students had sodium intakes > 2300 mg per day with significant differences by age subgroup, sex and nutritional status due to excess body weight (p < 0.001). The average sodium density of the diet was 1698 mg sodium/1000kcal, and the average addition of salt to the food was 445 mg of sodium (1.1 grams of salt). Including the amount added to the served food, the average sodium intake for children and adolescents from 7 to 18 years of age increased to 3434 mg and the overall average sodium density increased to 1821 mg of sodium/1000kcal, maintaining significant differences by age subgroups (p < 0.001). These results justify carrying out social marketing campaigns that include educational processes with sense and meaning for children, adolescents and families, in such a way that these groups of the population become motivated to modify gradually their eating habits, such as reducing the use of sauces, seasonings and salt in food preparation and at the table. If the habit of adding salt to the served food is gradually reduced or avoided, the children and adolescents in Costa Rica could decrease the intake of salt per day from 1 to 2 grams. This decrease could be even more effective if youngsters additionally would remove the intake of sauces, contributing in this way to achieve the maximum salt intake recommendation (5 g per day).

关键词： Salt Sodium Intake Children Adolescents Costa Rica

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Salt/Sodium Intake Estimation in Children and Adolescents of Costa Rica

引用

Food and Nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2020年第10期

作者： HildaNúñez-Rivas ileana holst-schumacher Adriana Blanco-Metzler María de los Angeles Montero-Campos Natalia Campos-Saborío Karla Benavides-Aguilar

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Differential Expression of Genes Related to Fruit Development and Capsaicinoids Synthesis in Habanero Pepper Plants Grown in Contrasting Soil Types

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 151-183页

作者： Eduardo Burgos-Valencia Federico García-Laynes ileana Echevarría-Machado Fatima Medina-Lara Miriam Monforte-González JoséNarváez-Zapata Manuel Martínez-Estévez Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas Centro de Investigación Científica de YucatánCalle 43#130Chuburnáde HidalgoMéridaYucatán97205México Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro de Biotecnología Genómica Blvd Del Maestro esq.Elias PiñaReynosaTamaulipas88710México

Habanero pepper(Capsicum chinense Jacq.)is a crop of economic relevance in the Peninsula of *** fruits have a high level of capsaicinoids compared to peppers grown in other regions of the world,which gives them industrial *** is an important factor that affects pepper development,nutritional quality,and capsaicinoid ***,the effect of soil type on fruit development and capsaicinoid metabolism has been little *** work aimed to compare the effect of soils with contrasting characteristics,black soil(BS)and red soil(RS),on the expression of genes related to the development of fruits,and capsaicinoid synthesis using a transcriptomic analysis of the habanero pepper *** growing in RS had bigger fruits and higher expression of genes related to floral development,fruit abscission,and softening which suggests that RS stimulates fruit development from early stages until maturation *** from plants growing in BS had enrichment in metabolic pathways related to growth,sugars,and ***,these fruits had higher capsaicinoid accumulation at 25 days post-anthesis,and higher expression of genes related to the branched-chain amino acids metabolism(ketol-acid reductisomerase KARI),pentose phosphate pathway and production of NADPH(glucose-6-phosphate-1-dehydrogenase G6PDH),and proteasome and vesicular traffic in cells(26S proteasome regulatory subunit T4 RPT4),which suggest that BS is better in the early stimulation of pathways related to the nutritional quality and capsaicinoid metabolism in the fruits.

关键词： Capsicum chinense jacq soil types plant growth environmental conditions fruit quality capsaicinoid metabolism transcriptome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meningeal cryptococcosis in a pancreas transplant recipient requiring grafectomy: A case report

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 3032-3040页

作者： ileana Lulic Gorana Fingler Dinka Lulic Jadranka Pavicic Saric Danko Mikulic Tajana Filipec Kanizaj Eleonora Goluza Department of Anaesthesiology Intensive Care and Pain MedicineClinical Hospital MerkurZagreb 10000Croatia Immediate Medical Care Unit Saint James HospitalSliema SLM-1030Malta Department of Surgery Clinical Hospital MerkurZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Gastroenterology Clinical Hospital MerkurZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Anesthesiology Intensive Care Medicine and Pain TherapyUniversity Hospital Center ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUND Through continuous improvement in transplantation medicine,a wider range of solid organ transplant(SOT)recipients is considered suitable for complex *** advances in modern transplantation practice,transpiring invasive fungal infections pose a substantial threat for SOT *** our knowledge,cryptococcal infection confined amidst sole pancreas SOT recipients has not been described to *** of a multidisciplinary transplant team approach in the management of pancreas SOT recipients presenting with complex cryptococcal complications is fundamental in improving patient *** SUMMARY We present the case of a female pancreas transplant recipient,with confirmed meningeal cryptococcosis,referred to our institution for further evaluation and treatment from the Regional Center for Infectious *** admission,the patient was weaned from the protocolized immunosuppression therapy for two consecutive weeks,in addition to tapering systemic corticosteroid remedial *** novel multidisciplinary transplant team approach embodied exhaustive discussions of possible complex and diverse multiple organ system physiologic and pathologic challenges associated with distinct management strategies in pancreas transplant *** to the potentially devastating impact of invasive cryptococcosis in terms of morbidity and mortality,a definitive surgical intervention of pancreas transplant grafectomy was reinforced,as a pathway towards secure access to early meaningful expertise *** patient was discharged to the Regional Center for Infectious Diseases 2 mo after the admittance further advancing to a clinical *** The precision transplantation approach by tailoring complex medical interventions to individual needs proved indispensable in improving our patient’s outcomes.

关键词： Solid organ transplantation Pancreas transplantation Complications Meningeal cryptococcosis Management Grafectomy Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emerging and multifaceted potential contributions of polyphenols in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 154-169页

作者： ileana González Cristian Lindner Ivan Schneider Erik Diaz Miguel Angel Morales Armando Rojas Biomedical Research Laboratories Faculty of MedicineCatholic University of MauleTalca 34600000Chile Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ConcepciónConcepción 4030000Chile Centre of Primary Attention South Metropolitan Health ServiceSantiago 3830000Chile Faculty of Medicine Catholic University of MauleTalca 3460000Chile Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program Institute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of ChileSantiago 8320000Chile

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is recognized as a serious public health concern with a considerable impact on human life,long-term health expenditures,and substantial health *** this context,the use of dietary polyphenols to prevent and manage T2DM is widely *** dietary compounds exert their beneficial effects through several actions,including the protection of pancreatic islet β-cell,the antioxidant capacities of these molecules,their effects on insulin secretion and actions,the regulation of intestinal microbiota,and their contribution to ameliorate diabetic complications,particularly those of vascular *** the present review,we intend to highlight these multifaceted actions and the molecular mechanisms by which these plant-derived secondary metabolites exert their beneficial effects on type 2 diabetes patients.

关键词： Polyphenols Antioxidants Oxidative stress Type 2 diabetes mellitus Health benefits

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Socio-Demographic,Biopsychosocial and Lifestyle Behaviors Related with Eating Disorders of Children and Adolescents of Costa Rica

引用

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第8期10卷 1021-1033页

作者： Nunez-Rivas Hilda Patricia holst-schumacher ileana Campos-Saborio Natalia Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health Tres RiosCosta Rica Research Center in Hematology and Related Disorders(CIHATA) University of Costa RicaSan Pedro Montes de OcaCosta Rica State University at Distance SabanillaCosta Rica

The objective of the study was to evaluate the association of sociodemographic, biopsychosocial and lifestyle behaviors (diet, sedentarism and physical activity) with eating disorders (ED) in a national sample of Costa Rican children and adolescents. This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study. A total of 2667 students of elementary, middle and high school from sixty-four educative centers (40 schools and 24 high schools) of Costa Rica participated in the study. The predictive factors associated with ED are: body image dissatisfaction (β = 0.367;p β = 0.131;p β = 0.109;p 0.001), intentionally hurt or harm itself (β = 0.074;p β = 0.053;p β = 0.052;p β = 0.051;p β = -0.071;p β = -0.068;p = 0.010) and the age (β = -0.064;p = 0.001) are not related with the development of ED. Psychosocial factors (body image dissatisfaction and intentionally self-injure) had the greatest influence (near 27%) of the global variance of the regression model that explained the association with ED. Programs should be promoted to monitor children and adolescents with excess weight, as well as, the coexistence of erroneous weight and body image perceptions in these population. This could protect against the development of ED in children and adolescents. Evidence-Based Medicine: Level V of evidence (descriptive study).

关键词： Eating Disorders Behaviors Children Adolescents Costa Rica

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Violent and Risk-Taking Behaviors Associated with Intake of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol and Perceptions of This Consumption among Children and Adolescents in Costa Rica

引用

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第8期11卷 836-853页

作者： Núñez-Rivas Hilda holst-schumacher ileana Campos-Saborío Natalia Costa Rican Institute of Research and Education in Health and Nutrition (INCIENSA) Tres Ríos Costa Rica University of Costa Rica (UCR) San Pedro Montes de Oca Costa Rica State University at Distance (UNED) Sabanilla Costa Rica

Introduction: The consumption of energy drinks and its mix with alcohol has been associated with negative and violent behaviors in youngsters. Objective: To determine the risk-taking behaviors associated with the consumption of energy drinks mixed with alcohol in Costa Rican adolescents. Methods: A mixed cross-sectional study was performed with a population of 2667 students of 64 educative centers in 2016. Descriptive statistics were performed with the program SPSS 20.0 and a value of p 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The third part of the study population is usually a consumer of energy drinks (30%) and 3% make use of drinks mixed with alcohol. The children and adolescents, who consume energy-alcohol mixed drinks, are more likely to present risk-taking behaviors than those who do not consume these mixed beverages: combined use of medicines to get high;cocaine consumption, consumption of cement/glue, consumption of marijuana, physical violence (fighting), use of weapons, suicidal ideation, deliberate self-harm, low educational expectation, sexual intercourses, cyberbullying and school apathy. The students perceived the intake of energy beverages as of low risk for their health. They also agr

关键词： Energy Drinks Energy-Alcohol Mix Drinks Children Adolescents Costa Rica

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Topological Degree in Ordered Banach Spaces

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第10期24卷 1583-1592页

作者： Adrian DUMA ileana DUMA Department of Mathematics University of CraiovaA.I.Cuza Street 13 Craiova 200585 Dolj Romania Department of Financial Management and Accounting Spiru Haret University Brazda lui Novac Street 4 Craiova 200690 DoljRomania

This paper is devoted to the applications of classical topological degrees to nonlinear problems involving various classes of operators acting between ordered Banach spaces. In this framework, the Leray-Schauder, Browder-Petryshyn, and Amann-Weiss degree theories are considered, and several existence results are obtained. The non-Archimedean case is also discussed.

关键词： degree theory ordered Banach spaces A-proper mappings fixed-point theorems

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Life-Cycle and Seismic Fragility Assessment of Code-Conforming Reinforced Concrete and Steel Structures in Bucharest, Romania

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第2期9卷 263-274页

作者： Florin Pavel ileana Calotescu Dan Stanescu Andrei Badiu Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest

In this article, the fragility of reinforced concrete and steel structures in Bucharest, a city of high seismic hazard, designed using the recent building codes in Romania, is assessed. A total of 24 reinforced concrete and steel structures with heights varying from five stories to 13 stories were analyzed. Their seismic fragility was evaluated using two procedures from the literature. In the first procedure(SPO2 FRAG), the fragility was derived based on the pushover curves using the SPO2 IDA algorithm, while in the second procedure(FRACAS), the fragility was derived from nonlinear time-history analyses. The analyzed structures were designed for three levels of peak ground accelerations, corresponding to mean return periods of 100,225, and 475 years. Subsequently, the damage assessment of the analyzed structures was performed using ground motions generated from a Monte-Carlo simulated earthquake catalogue for the Vrancea intermediate-depth seismic source. The damage degrees that were estimated using the SPO2 FRAG approach are higher than those estimated using the FRACAS approach. The life-cycle analysis of the structures shows that a further increase of the design peak ground acceleration for Bucharest is feasible from an economic point of view using the SPO2 FRAG ***, based on the FRACAS results, the opposite conclusion can be drawn. Finally, generic lognormal fragility functions are proposed as a function of building height and structural system.

关键词： Bucharest Building damage degree Building life-cycle analysis Monte-Carlo simulated earthquake catalogue Seismic risk Vrancea seismic source

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysing urban dynamics using multi-temporal satellite images in the case of a mountain area, Sinaia (Romania)

引用

International Journal of Digital Earth 2013年第6期6卷 563-579页

作者： Alina Elena Huzui Abdellaoui Abdelkader ileana Patru-Stupariu Department of Geography University of BucharestBucharestRomania Department of Geography University Paris EstCreteilFrance

The purpose of this study is to produce an analysis of the urban expansion in the case of a mountain resort in the Romanian Carpathians through the integration of different cartographic and ancillary material in the remote sensing imagery *** spatial pattern analysis of the changes underwent by the urban landscape was based on multi-temporal information sources,covering 28 years,which highlighted the major turning points in landscape evolution,meaning industrial development under the communist production planning and residential expansion in recent *** fully exploit the combination of satellite image processing in IDRISI,the manual image classification and database interrogation in ArcGis,we used a uniform grid,representing a set of vector data for each year available from the Landsat image *** image comparison was completed by using appropriate quantitative *** conclusion the urban landscape evolution was linked to the socio-economic *** a historic scale the main phenomenon identified is the concentration of mass tourism facilities,located in contiguity to a protected area,a situation reflected in the constant fragmentation of surfaces covered with vegetation at the urban *** the digital earth science,the interplay between mountain ecosystems and human activities encompasses a key role in the management of viable mountain landscapes.

关键词： satellite image landscape change digital earth urban sprawl grid analysis mountain ecoregion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：