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Insights into Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) Proteins in Plants: From Structure to the Functions

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第22期5卷 3440-3455页

作者： Imen Amara ikram zaidi Khaled Masmoudi MDolors Ludevid Montserrat Pages Adela Goday Faical Brini Department of Molecular Genetics Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CSIC-IRTA-UABUB)Campus Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBellatera(Cerdanyola Del Valles)BarcelonaSpain Plant Protection and Improvement Laboratory Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax(CBS)/University of SfaxSfaxTunisia International Center for Biosaline Agriculture(ICBA) DubaiUAE

Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins, a group of hydrophilic proteins, have been linked to survival in plants and animals in periods of stress, putatively through safeguarding enzymatic function and prevention of aggregation in times of dehydration/heat. Yet despite decades of effort, the molecular-level mechanisms defining this protective function remain unknown. In this paper, we summarize and review research discoveries of the classification of the LEA protein groups based on their amino acid sequence similarity and on the presence of distinctive conserved motifs. Moreover, we focus on high correlation between their accumulation and water deficit, reinforcing their functional relevance under abiotic stresses. We also discuss the biochemical properties of LEA proteins arising from their hydrophilic nature and by amino acid composition. Although significant similarities have not been found between the members of the different groups, a unifying and outstanding feature of most of them is their high hydrophilicity and high content of glycine. Therefore, we have highlighted the biotechnological applications of LEA genes, and the effects of over-expressing LEA genes from all LEA groups from different species of origin into different plant hosts. Apart from agronomical purposes, LEA proteins could be useful for other biotechnological applications in relation to their capacity to prevent aggregation of proteins.

关键词： LEA Proteins Abiotic Stress Protein Aggregation Intrinsically Unstructured Proteins(IUPs)

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Improving the Transmission Security of Vein Images Using a Bezier Curve and Long Short-Term Memory

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4825-4844页

作者： Ahmed H.Alhadethi ikram Smaoui Ahmed Fakhfakh Saad M.Darwish Computer Science and School of Electronics and Telecommunications University of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia LETI Laboratory University of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia Digital Research Center of Sfax Technopark of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia Department of Information Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

The act of transmitting photos via the Internet has become a routine and significant *** the security measures to safeguard these images from counterfeiting and modifications is a critical domain that can still be further *** study presents a system that employs a range of approaches and algorithms to ensure the security of transmitted venous *** main goal of this work is to create a very effective system for compressing individual biometrics in order to improve the overall accuracy and security of digital photographs by means of image *** paper introduces a content-based image authentication mechanism that is suitable for usage across an untrusted network and resistant to data loss during *** employing scale attributes and a key-dependent parametric Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),it is feasible to improve the resilience of digital signatures against image deterioration and strengthen their security against malicious ***,the successful implementation of transmitting biometric data in a compressed format over a wireless network has been *** applications involving the transmission and sharing of images across a *** suggested technique utilizes the scalability of a structural digital signature to attain a satisfactory equilibrium between security and picture *** effective adaptive compression strategy was created to lengthen the overall lifetime of the network by sharing the processing of *** scheme ensures a large reduction in computational and energy requirements while minimizing image quality *** approach employs multi-scale characteristics to improve the resistance of signatures against image *** proposed system attained a Gaussian noise value of 98%and a rotation accuracy surpassing 99%.

关键词： Image transmission image compression text hiding Bezier curve Histogram of Oriented Gradients(HOG) LSTM image enhancement Gaussian noise rotation

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The chromosome-level genome of double-petal phenotype jasmine provides insights into the biosynthesis of floral scent

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 259-272页

作者： Xiangyu Qi Huadi Wang Shuyun Liu Shuangshuang Chen Jing Feng Huijie Chen Ziyi Qin Quanming Chen ikram Blilou Yanming Deng Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Leisure AgricultureJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjingJiangsu 210014China School of Life Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210014China Shanghai Personal Biotechnology Company Limited Shanghai 200231China Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Jasmine(Jasminum sambac Aiton)is a well-known cultivated plant species for its fragrant flowers used in the perfume industry and ***,the genetic basis of its floral scent is largely *** this study,using PacBio,Illumina,10×Genomics and highthroughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)sequencing technologies,a high-quality chromosome-level reference genome for *** was obtained,exploiting a double-petal phenotype cultivar‘Shuangbanmoli’(JSSB).The results showed that the final assembled genome of JSSB is 580.33 Mb in size(contig N50=1.05 Mb;scaffold N50=45.07 Mb)with a total of 39618 predicted protein-coding *** analyses revealed that the JSSB genome has undergone an ancient whole-genome duplication(WGD)event at 91.68 million years ago(Mya).It was estimated that *** diverged from the lineage leading to Olea europaea and Osmanthus fragrans about 28.8 *** the basis of a combination of genomic,transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses,a range of floral scent volatiles and genes were identified involved in the benzenoid/phenylpropanoid and terpenoid biosynthesis *** results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of its fragrance biosynthesis in jasmine.

关键词： Jasminum sambac Aiton Oleaceae Genome evolution Floral scent Terpene synthase

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Experimental and computational study of annealed nickel sulfide quantum dots for catalytic and antibacterial activity

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第3期6卷 355-364页

作者： Muhammad ikram Sawaira Moeen Ali Haider Anwar Ul-Hamid Haya Alhummiany Hamoud H.Somaily Souraya Goumri-Said Mohammed Benali Kanoun Solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore54000PunjabPakistan Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesMuhammad Nawaz ShareefUniversity of Agriculture66000MultanPunjabPakistan Core Research Facilities King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of JeddahP.O.Box 13151Jeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Physics Department College of Science and General StudiesAlfaisal UniversityP.O.Box 50927Riyadh11533Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Sciences College of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

This research investigates the hydrothermal synthesis and annealing duration effects on nickel sulfide(NiS_(2) quantum dots(QDs)for catalytic decolorization of methylene blue(MB)dye and antimicrobial *** size increased with longer annealing,reducing catalytic ***–vis,XRD,TEM,and FTIR analyses probed optical structural,morphological,and vibrational *** confirmed NiS2's anorthic structure,with crystallite size growing from 6.53 to 7.81 nm during extended ***–Vis exhibited a bathochromic shift,reflecting reduced band gap energy(Eg)in NiS_(2).TEM revealed NiS_(2)QD formation,with agglomerated QD average size increasing from 7.13 to 9.65 nm with prolonged *** NiS_(2) showed significant MB decolorization(89.85%)in acidic *** NiS_(2) QDs demonstrated notable antibacterial activity,yielding a 6.15mm inhibition zone against Escherichia coli(***)compared to ***-principles computation supported a robust interaction between MB and NiS_(2),evidenced by obtained adsorption *** study highlights the nuanced relationship between annealing duration,structural changes,and functional properties in NiS_(2)QDs,emphasizing their potential applications in catalysis and antibacterial interventions.

关键词： NiS_(2) antibacterial quantum dots dye degradation DFT

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A Review of Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries:Recent Progress and Future Perspectives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 358-401页

作者： Ghazanfar Nazir Adeela Rehman Jong-Hoon Lee Choong-Hee Kim Jagadis Gautam Kwang Heo Sajjad Hussain Muhammad ikram Abeer AAlObaid Seul-Yi Lee Soo-Jin Park Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Hybrid Materials Research Center(HMC)Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore 54000 PunjabPakistan Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are gaining attention as an ideal option for various applications requiring high-capacity batteries,such as portable electronics,electric vehicles,and renewable energy *** offer advantages such as low environmental impact,enhanced safety compared to Li-ion batteries,and cost-effectiveness due to the abundance of ***,early research faced challenges due to parasitic reactions at the zinc anode and slow oxygen redox *** advancements in restructuring the anode,utilizing alternative electrolytes,and developing bifunctional oxygen catalysts have significantly improved *** have achieved battery reversibility over thousands of cycles,introduced new electrolytes,and achieved energy efficiency records surpassing 70%.Despite these achievements,there are challenges related to lower power density,shorter lifespan,and air electrode corrosion leading to performance *** review paper discusses different battery configurations,and reaction mechanisms for electrically and mechanically rechargeable ZABs,and proposes remedies to enhance overall battery *** paper also explores recent advancements,applications,and the future prospects of electrically/mechanically rechargeable ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Energy storage Affordability Reversibility

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Male and Female Hypogonadisms: Etiological, Metabolic and Osteodensitometric Aspects

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 39-52页

作者： Nestor Ghislain Andzouana Mbamognoua ikram Damoune Sana Doubi Asmae Lahlou Farida Ajdi Department of Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases Brazzaville University Hospital Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of Congo Department of Endocrinology Metabolic Diseases Hassan II University Hospital of Fez Fez Morocco

Introduction: Studies showed a high prevalence of metabolic abnormalities including dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes in cases of low testosterone in men and which are associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Hypogonadism represents the second cause of endocrine osteoporosis. Objectives: The objectives of our work were: to determine the main causes of hypogonadism in women and men;to assess the frequency of metabolic and osteosdensitometric abnormalities in the hypogonadal population. Patients and methods: A retrospective descriptive study was carried out over 7 years on 120 patients, hospitalized in the Endocrinology department of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez-Morocco for hypogonadism. The patients selected were those who had symptoms of hypogonadism confirmed in men by: low total testosterone for Tanner stage in adolescents, ng/ml or lower limit of normal for adults;in women, hypoestrogenia 30 pg/l. Gonadotropin dosage, karyotype, pelvic or testicular ultrasound and pituitary MRI, for etiological diagnosis, were performed. Bone densitometry was performed for bone impact and lipid profile for metabolic profile. Results: Out of 120 patients, there were 77 women and 43 men. The average age was 31.51 years. In men, the main causes were central hypogonadism in 67.4% and primary testicular failure in 32.6%. In women, central hypogonadism was also the most common cause noted in 63.7% and premature ovarian failure was observed in 36.4%. HypoHDL was significantly more frequent p (0.005) in women, osteopenia and osteoporosis were significantly more frequent in women than in men p (0.046). Conclusion: Central causes represent the most common etiology of hypogonadism in both sexes;abnormalities of bone mineralization and metabolic disorders were predominant in women.

关键词： Hypogonadism Etiological Metabolic Osteodensitometric Fez

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Return to Dialysis after Kidney Graft Failure

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第2期14卷 240-252页

作者： ikram Ftaimi Soukaina Sakab Manal Chattahi Tarik Bouattar Loubna Benamar Rabia Bayahia Naima Ouzeddoun Service de Nphrologie-Dialyse-Transplantationrnale CHU Ibn Sina Rabat Universit Mohammed V Rabat Morocco

Introduction: The transition period from renal transplantation to dialysis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics, therapeutic management and evolutionary profile of patients returning to dialysis after kidney graft failure. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study conducted in the Nephrology-Dialysis-Renal Transplant Department at university hospital IbnSina between January 1998 and December 2021. We included all renal transplant recipients who had experienced kidney graft dysfunction and returned to dialysis. Patients with a follow-up after return to dialysis of less than 1 year were excluded. Results: Among 166 renal transplant recipients, 20 returned to dialysis after a median renal graft life of 85.5 months [42 - 186], corresponding to a prevalence of 12%. The mean age of our patients was 38.7 ± 11.9 years, with a M/F sex ratio of 2.3. Dialysis was initiated urgently in 10 patients (50%). Hemodialysis was the most commonly used modality (75%). Central venous catheterization was used in 35% of cases, including tunneled catheters. General condition is impaired in all patients, with persistent hypertension in 70% of cases. Mean uremia was 2.35 ± 0.8 g/l, mean creatinine 116 ± 48.3 mg/l, giving a mean GFR of 5.1 ± 2.2 ml/min. Mean albuminemia was 32.9 ± 6 g/l and mean hemoglobinemia 8.6 ± 1.9 g/dl. During the first year of follow-up, none of the patients died. However, 13 patients required hospitalization, with a mean length of stay of 15 days. Eight patients were hospitalized for infections and 5 for renal graft intolerance syndrome. After a mean follow-up of 22 months, 6 patients were detransplanted following graft necrosis. Conclusion: Return to dialysis after RT is fraught with a high rate of complications. The management of these patients must be optimized to improve their vital prognosis and quality of life.

关键词： Kidney Graft Failure Dialysis Detransplantation Immunosuppression

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多类混凝土损伤比强度理论及塑性-损伤模型研究进展与应用

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铁道科学与工程学报 2024年

作者：丁发兴吴霞吕飞王文君孙浩 Sadat Said ikram 许云龙王恩王莉萍余志武中南大学土木工程学院

为完善混凝土强度理论和塑性-损伤模型，通过参考岩石损伤比强度理论，根据现有普通混凝土、再生混凝土、轻骨料混凝土和纤维混凝土等多类混凝土多轴强度试验数据，推荐损伤比变量中的五经验系数取值，完善多类混凝土损伤比强度理论并... 详细信息

为完善混凝土强度理论和塑性-损伤模型，通过参考岩石损伤比强度理论，根据现有普通混凝土、再生混凝土、轻骨料混凝土和纤维混凝土等多类混凝土多轴强度试验数据，推荐损伤比变量中的五经验系数取值，完善多类混凝土损伤比强度理论并揭示约束混凝土工作原理。分析表明，随着静水压力的增加，混凝土压损伤比将由单轴受压时为1左右线性递减至小于0.5，八面体剪应力先增大后减小，轴向峰值应力提升为某一定值，压损伤比取值减小引发非弹性体积膨胀减小至不变，因而导致混凝土由单轴受压脆性破坏向多轴受压塑性破坏转变，该理论为钢管混凝土柱中发挥混凝土耗能潜力提供理论依据。依据混凝土损伤比强度理论，确定多类混凝土塑性-损伤模型中的三轴强度参数，包括膨胀角、拉压子午线强度比值和二轴等压与单轴抗压强度比值，并建议常温静力荷载下多类混凝土的单轴受压、受拉应力-应变曲线方程及其参数表达式，常温地震荷载下普通混凝土的单轴受压、受拉应力-应变曲线方程及其参数表达式，以及火灾升温环境下普通混凝土的单轴受压、受拉应力-应变曲线方程及其参数表达式，建立约束混凝土三轴塑性-损伤模型。介绍多类混凝土塑性-损伤模型在钢-混凝土组合结构有限元模型中的应用，模型中混凝土采用实体单元而钢管与钢梁采用壳单元，可模拟钢管与混凝土之间的界面滑移与约束作用，当采取增强约束拉筋强柱构造方法时可提升钢管混凝土柱及其结构的承载力、抗震与抗火性能。

关键词：混凝土损伤比强度理论塑性-损伤模型三轴参数应力-应变曲线实体-壳单元模型

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Numerical models of earthquake mechanism

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2021年第2期12卷 148-154页

作者： ikram Atabekov Institute of Seismology Tashkent100128Uzbekistan

The tectonic creep and its variation after particular earthquakes are studied by the Stokes *** stress state of the region is modelled according to a hypothesis of plate tectonics in which the lithosphere of the region is laterally compressed across the Eurasian,Indian,and Arabian *** 1966 Tashkent(Uzbekistan)earthquake and the 1976 Gazli(Uzbekistan)earthquake are selected as examples to study different models of earthquake focal *** on the specifics of the geodynamic formulation,the three-dimensional equations of moment elasticity and hydromechanics are reduced to twodimensional equations for averaged stresses,displacements,and displacement *** twodimensional equations are solved by boundary integral *** stresses can be useful in zoning *** vertical velocities obtained from the creep model of the earth’s crust can serve as additional data to Central Asia’s horizontal velocities from GPS measurements.

关键词： Central Asia Stress state Earthquake mechanism Numerical model Boundary element method

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Structural stability improvement, Williamson Hall analysis and band-gap tailoring through A-site Sr doping in rare earth based double perovskite La2NiMnO6

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Rare Metals 2019年第9期38卷 805-813页

作者： Shah Aarif Ul Islam Mohd ikram Solid State Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsNational Institute of TechnologySrinagar

The structural,morphological and optical properties of single-phase polycrystalline La2-xSrxNiMnO6(x=0,0.3 and 0.5),synthesized by solid state reaction were *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)/energy dispersive analysis of X-rays(EDAX),Raman spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS)to elucidate the role of A-site Sr-doping in double perovskite La2 *** analysis of XRD patterns revealed that all the samples have monoclinic structure with space group P21/*** gradient in the Williamson Hall plots revealed the presence of tensile strain in all the *** morphological studies revealed that average grain size increases along with appreciable decrease in porosity with Sr *** Ni/Mn antisite disorder was introduced in the La2 NiMnO6 by Sr-doping confirmed by an increase in the full width at half maximum(FWHM)and decrease in intensity of the Raman modes at around 540 and 665 cm-1 which correspond to the antisymmetric stretching and symmetric stretching modes,*** results reveal that the band gap in La2 NiMnO6 can be tuned down by Sr-doping to a value of1.37 eV(very close to 1.40 eV,considered as optimum value for better efficiency of a solar cell).Thus,Sr-doped La2 NiMnO6 may be of prime importance for applications in solar cells.

关键词： Double perovskite Monoclinic Williamson Hall analysis Band gap tailoring

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