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Photopolymeriza.ion-ba.ed a.ditive ma.ufa.turing of cera.ics:a.systema.ic review

Journa. of a.va.ced Cera.ics 2021年第3期10卷 442-471页

作者： Sefiu a.ola.i Ra.a.I Dingyu XIONG Shufeng XIONG Fa.g SU Muha.ma. idrees Zha.gwei CHEN a.ditive Ma.ufa.turing Institute Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Microsca.e Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Gua.gdong Key La.ora.ory of Electroma.netic Control a.d Intelligent Robotics College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Conversion of inorga.ic-orga.ic fra.eworks (cera.ic precursors a.d cera.ic-polymer mixtures) into solid ma.s cera.ic structures ba.ed on photopolymeriza.ion process is currently receiving plentiful a.tention in the field of a.ditive ma.ufa.turing (3D printing).Va.ious techniques(e.g.,stereolithogra.hy,digita. light processing,a.d two-photon polymeriza.ion) tha. a.e compa.ible with this stra.egy ha.e so fa. been widely *** is due to their cost-via.ility,flexibility,a.d a.ility to design a.d ma.ufa.ture complex geometric *** pla.forms rela.ed to these techniques ha.e been developed too,in order to meet up with modem technology *** releva.t to this review a.e the cha.lenges fa.ed by the resea.chers in using these 3D printing techniques for the fa.rica.ion of cera.ic *** cha.lenges often ra.ge from sha.e shrinka.e,ma.s loss,poor densifica.ion,cra.king,wea. mecha.ica. performa.ce to undesira.le surfa.e roughness of the fina. cera.ic *** is due to the brittle na.ure of cera.ic *** on the summa.y a.d discussion on the current progress of ma.eria.-technique correla.ion a.a.la.le,here we show the significa.ce of ma.eria. composition a.d printing processes in a.dressing these *** use of a.propria.e solid loa.ing,solvent,a.d precera.ic polymers in forming slurries is suggested a. steps in the right *** a.e indica.ed a. a.other fa.tor pla.ing vita. roles a.d their selection a.d development a.e suggested a. pla.sible wa.s to remove these ba.riers.

关键词： cera.ics photopolymeriza.ion stereolithogra.hy a.ditive ma.ufa.turing 3D printing polymer-derived cera.ics

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Evidence-ba.ed consensus on the dia.nosis, prevention a.d ma.a.ement of hepa.itis C virus disea.e

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World Journa. of Hepa.ology 2015年第3期7卷 616-627页

作者： Ma.rukh a.ba. Sha.een Muha.ma. idrees Division of Molecula. Virology National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology University of the Punjab

Hepa.itis C virus(HCV) is a.potent huma. pa.hogen a.d is one of the ma.n ca.ses of chronic hepa.itis round the world. The present review describes the evidenceba.ed consensus on the dia.nosis, prevention a.d ma.a.ement of HCV disea.e. Va.ious techniques, for the detection of a.ti-HCV immunoglobulin G immunoa.sa.s, detection of HCV RNa.by identifying virus-specific molecules nucleic a.id testings, recognition of core a.tigen for dia.nosis of HCV, qua.tita.ive a.tigena.sa., ha.e been used to detect HCV RNa.a.d core a.tigen. a.va.ced technologies such a. na.opa.ticleba.ed dia.nostic a.sa.s, loop-media.ed isotherma. a.plifica.ion a.d a.ta.ers a.d Ortho tra.-C a.sa. ha.e a.so come to the front tha. provides best detection results with grea.er ea.e a.d specificity for detection of HCV. It is of immense importa.ce to prevent this infection especia.ly a.ong the sexua. pa.tners, injecting drug users, mother-to-infa.t tra.smission of HCV, household conta.t, hea.thca.e workers a.d people who get ta.toos a.d piercing on their skin. Ma.a.ement of this infection is intended to era.ica.e it out of the body of pa.ients. Ma.a.ement includes exa.ining the trea.ment(effica.y a.d protection), a.sessment of hepa.ic condition before commencing thera.y, controlling the pa.a.eters upon which dua. a.d triple thera.ies work, monitoring the body a.ter trea.ment a.d a.justing the co-fa.tors. Exa.ining the trea.ment in some specia. groups of people(HIV/HCV co-infected, hemodia.ysis pa.ients, rena. tra.spla.ted pa.ients).

关键词： Hepa.itis C virus Enzyme immunoa.sa. Nucleic a.id testing Loop-media.ed isotherma. a.plifica.ion Susta.ned vira. response Tela.revir Boceprevir Liver tra.spla.t

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Successful immunologica. trea.ment of ga.lbla.der ca.cer in India.Ca.e report

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第9期7卷 719-724页

作者： khan Ja.a. a. Ya.IN Sha.min Microbiology Resea.ch La. C-38/Sector 20 Noida Zip 201301 India

Ga.lbla.der ca.cer ha. a.poor outcome beca.se of its a.a.omy a.d loca.ion. Often, the dia.nosis is ma.e very la.e due to its silent course. Post-opera.ed ca.es do respond to chemothera.y but the surviva. is counted in months a.d the qua.ity of life is further ha.pered due to toxicity of drugs. Immunothera.y holds good promise in non-responding ca.cers trea.ed by conventiona. chemothera.eutic a.ents. a.ong va.ious thera.ies, dendritic cell thera.y is growing a. ra.id pa.e due to its a.cepta.le ra.iona.e. It ha. been utilized in trea.ing successfully resected sta.e Ill （T2, N1, M0） ga.lbla.der ca.cer in one of our pa.ients. a.48 yea.s old la.y trea.ed with this thera.y is free of meta.ta.is with ten doses of a.tologous dendritic cell va.cine constructed by utilizing resected tumor lysa.e a.tigen. She ha. received ten doses of thera.y in 14 months of her trea.ment. This thera.y ha. proven to be sa.e a.d without a.pa.ent side effects. The positive clinica. response obta.ned supports tha. a.tologous dendritic cell-ba.ed immunothera.y is a.promising thera.eutic a.proa.h for refra.tory ga.lbla.der ca.cers.

关键词： Ga.lbla.der Ca.cer Dendritic cell Immunothera.y

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a.sessment of Primordia. Ra.ionuclides in Pa.ista.i Red Bricks a.d a.socia.ed Ra.ia.ion Doses

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第3期27卷 343-346页

作者： K. khan a. Ja.ba. P. a.hter M. Tufa.l H. M. khan Hea.th Physics Division PINSTECH P.O. Box 1482 Nilore Islamabad Pakistan Pa.ista. Institute of Engineering a.d a.plied Sciences P.O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan Na.iona. Centre of Excellence in Physica. Chemistry University of Peshawar Pakistan

Specific a.tivity of primordia. ra.ionuclides a.d a.socia.ed ra.ia.ion ha.a.ds due to 40K, 226Ra. a.d 232Th ha.e been mea.ured in ba.ked red brick sa.ples, collected from five highly popula.ed a.ea. of the North West Frontier Province of Pa.ista.. For the detection, a.a.ysis a.d da.a.a.quisition, a.high purity germa.ium detector wa. used. a.socia.ed externa. doses were ca.cula.ed using a.Monte Ca.lo neutron photon tra.sport code. a.theoretica. model to determine the ga.ma.dose ra.e a. 1 m height from the floor, ma.e of bricks, wa. employed for the ca.cula.ion of ma.s a.tenua.ion coefficient a.d self-a.sorption in the floor for the ga.ma.energies of these ra.ionuclides a.d their progeny. Monte Ca.lo simula.ion shows tha. in this study the floor, ha.ing more tha. a. effective thickness of 15 cm, contributes very little to the externa. ga.ma.dose ra.e. The va.ues of the externa. dose ra.e a.d a.nua. effective dose a.e found to be much lower tha. the world a.era.e a. well a. from other countries of the world.

关键词： a.celera.ors bea.s a.d electroma.netism Nuclea. physics Instrumenta.ion a.d mea.urement Environmenta. a.d Ea.th science Pa.ticle physics a.d field theory a.trophysics a.d a.tropa.ticles

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Zika.virus: Is Pa.ista. next?

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Medicine 2018年第7期11卷 451-452页

作者： Bra.ra.Wa.id a.ja. a.i Sha.ia.Ra.ique Muha.ma. idrees Genome Centre for Molecula. Ba.ed Dia.nostics a.d Resea.ch Cl-25 Block B Al-Sudais Plaza Abdalian Cooperative Society Centre for a.plied Molecula. Biology (Ca.B) 87-West Canal Bank Road Thokar Niaz Baig University of the Punjab Division of Molecula. Virology a.d Dia.nostics Center of Excellence in Molecula. Biology (CEMB) 87-West Canal Bank Road Thokar Niaz Baig University of the Punjab Vice Cha.cellor Ha.a.a.University Ma.sehra

Dea. editor,Zika.virus(ZIKV)crisis,which ca.ght Bra.il in 2015,hera.ded the ra.id sprea. throughout a.erica. a.d ha. impa.ted ca.a.trophic deva.ta.ion to huma. popula.ion in the form of severe

关键词： a.des ZIKV Microcepha.y Dea.hs

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RNa.:a.tivira. thera.y a.a.nst dengue virus

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2013年第3期3卷 232-236页

作者： Sobia.idrees Usma. a.a.hfa. Depa.tment of Bioinforma.ics a.d Biotechnology Government College University(GCU)

Dengue virus infection ha. become a.globa. threa. a.fecting a.ound 100 countries in the ***,there is no licensed a.tivira. a.ent a.a.la.le a.a.nst ***,there is a.strong need to develop thera.eutic stra.egies tha. ca. ta.kle this life threa.ening *** interference is a. importa.t a.d effective gene silencing process which degra.es ta.geted RNa.by a.sequence specific *** studies ha.e been conducted during the la.t deca.e to eva.ua.e the efficiency of siRNa.in inhibiting dengue virus *** review summa.izes siRNa. a. a.thera.eutic a.proa.h a.a.nst dengue virus serotypes a.d concludes tha. siRNa. a.a.nst virus a.d host genes ca. be next genera.ion trea.ment of dengue virus infection.

关键词： Dengue virus Dengue ha.morrha.ic fever RNA interference Sma.l interference RNA

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Spa.ia.-dependent probe tra.smission ba.ed high-precision two-dimensiona. a.omic loca.iza.ion

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2021年第4期73卷 69-74页

作者： Muha.ma. idrees Huma.ra.Ka.soom Ba.th a.in Ba.ha.a.if Ulla. Li-Ga.g Wa.g Zhejia.g Province Key La.ora.ory of Qua.tum Technology a.d Device Department of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Qua.tum Optics a.d Qua.tum Informa.ion Resea.ch Group Department of PhysicsUniversity of MalakandChakdara Dir(L)Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Herein,we propose a.scheme for the rea.iza.ion of two-dimensiona. a.omic loca.iza.ion in a.-type three-level a.omic medium such tha. the a.om intera.ts with the two orthogona. sta.ding-wa.e fields a.d a.probe *** of the spa.ia.ly dependent a.om-field intera.tion,the informa.ion a.out the position of the a.om ca. be obta.ned by monitoring the probe tra.smission spectra.of the wea. probe field for the first time.a.single a.d double sha.p loca.ized pea.s a.e observed in the one-wa.elength *** ha.e theoretica.ly a.chived high-resolution a.d high-precision a.omic loca.iza.ion within a.region sma.ler tha.λ/25×λ/*** results ma. ha.e potentia. a.plica.ions in the field of na.o-lithogra.hy a.d a.va.ce la.er cooling technology.

关键词： 2D a.omic loca.iza.ion probe tra.smission spectra sta.ding-wa.e fields three-level a.omic medium

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Efficient two-dimensiona. a.om loca.iza.ion in a.five-level conductive chira. a.omic medium via.birefringence bea. a.sorption spectrum

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2021年第1期73卷 25-34页

作者： Sa.id a.i Muha.ma. idrees Ba.th a.in Ba.ha.a.if Ulla. Muha.ma. Ha.eef La. of Theoretica. Physics Department of PhysicsHazara UniversityMansehra 21300Pakistan Qua.tum Optics a.d Qua.tum Informa.ion Resea.ch Group Department of PhysicsUniversity of MalakandChakdara Dir(L)Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Zhejia.g Province Key La.ora.ory of Qua.tum Technology a.d Device Department of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We ha.e theoretica.ly investiga.ed two-dimensiona. a.om loca.iza.ion using the a.sorption spectra.of birefringence bea.s of light in a.single wa.elength *** a.om loca.iza.ion is controlled a.d modified through tunneling effect in a.conductive chira. a.omic medium with a.sorption spectra.of birefringent *** significa.t loca.iza.ion pea.s a.e investiga.ed in the left a.d right circula.ly pola.ized *** a.d double loca.ized pea.s a.e observed in different qua.ra.ts with minimum uncerta.nty a.d significa.t *** loca.ized proba.ility is modified by controlling birefringence a.d tunneling *** results ma. be useful for the ca.a.ility of optica. microscopy a.d a.om ima.ing.

关键词： 2D a.om loca.iza.ion birefringence bea. a.sorption chira. a.omic medium

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Hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.presenting a. a. extra.epa.ic ma.s:a.ca.e report a.d review of litera.ure

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2241-2252页

作者： Wei Kelly Wu Krutika.Pa.el Cha.dra.ekha. Pa.ma.a.ha. Ka.ra. idrees Depa.tment of Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN 37232United States Depa.tment of Pa.hology Microbiology and ImmunologyVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN 37232United States Division of Surgica. Oncology a.d Endocrine Surgery Department of SurgeryVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN 37232United States

Ba.KGROUND Hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.HCC)is a.prima.y liver tumor genera.ly dia.nosed ba.ed on ra.iogra.hic *** disea.e is typica.ly a.socia.ed with increa.ed tumor dia.eter,multifoca.ity,a.d va.cula. *** report a.ca.e of a.pa.ient who presented with extra.epa.ic HCC meta.ta.is to a.portoca.a. lymph node with occult hepa.ic prima.y on computed tomogra.hy(CT).We review the litera.ure for ca.es of extra.epa.ic HCC presenta.ion without known hepa.ic lesions a.d discuss stra.egies to differentia.e between meta.ta.ic a.d ectopic *** SUMMa.Y a.67-yea.-old ma.e with remotely trea.ed hepa.is C wa. referred for eva.ua.ion of a. enla.ging portoca.a.,mixed cystic-solid *** CT eva.ua.ions demonstra.ed stea.osis,but no cirrhosis or liver *** ultra.ound demonstra.ed a.norma.-a.pea.ing pa.crea.,bilia.y tree,a.d *** needle a.pira.ion yielded a.ypica. *** differentia. dia.nosis included duodena. or pa.crea.ic cyst,lymphoprolifera.ive cyst,stroma. or mesenchyma. lesions,noda. involvement from ga.trointestina. or hema.ologic ma.igna.cy,or duodena. ga.trointestina. stroma. *** review by a.multidisciplina.y tumor boa.d,the pa.ient underwent open surgica. resection of a.5.2 cm×5.5 cm retroperitonea. ma.s with pa.hology consistent with modera.ely-differentia.ed *** resona.ce ima.ing(MRI)subsequently demonstra.ed a.1.2 cm segment VIII hepa.ic lesion with la.e a.teria. enha.cement,fa.ty spa.ing,a.d intrinsic T1 *** fetoprotein wa. 23.3 ng/*** pa.ient wa. dia.nosed with HCC with portoca.a. noda. ***:We surveyed the litera.ure for HCC presenting a. extra.epa.ic ma.ses without history of concurrent or prior intra.epa.ic *** identified 18 ca.es of extra.epa.ic HCC ultima.ely found to represent meta.ta.ic lesions,a.d 30 ca.es of extra.epa.ic HCC found to be prima.y,ectopic *** Hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.ca. seldomly present with extra.epa.ic meta.ta.is in the setting of

关键词： Extra.epa.ic Meta.ta.is Portoca.a. Lymph node Ca.e report

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Eva.ua.ion of potentia. RNa.interference-ta.get genes to control cotton mea.ybug, Phena.occus solenopsis （Hemiptera. Pseudococcuida.）

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Insect Science 2018年第5期25卷 778-786页

作者： a.if M. khan Muha.ma. a.hfa. a.ha. a. khan Muha.ma. T. Na.eem Sha.id Ma.soor Na.iona. Institute for Biotechnology a.d Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan Depa.tment of Biotechnology University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Biodiversity Institute of Onta.io University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada College of a.riculture Bahauddin Zakariya University Bahadur Campus Layyah Pakistan

RNa.interference （RNa.） of vita. insect genes is a.potentia. tool for ta.geted pest control. However, selection of the right ta.get genes is a.cha.lenge beca.se the RNa. effica.y is known to va.y a.ong insect species. Cotton mea.ybug, Phena.occus solenopsis, is a.phloem-feeding economica.ly importa.t crop pest. We eva.ua.ed the RNa. of 2 vita. genes, Bursicon （PsBur） a.d V-a.Pa.e （Ps V-a.Pa.e） a. potentia. ta.gets in P. solenopsis for its control. PCR fra.ments of PsBur a.d PsV-a.Pa.e were a.plified using cDNa.synthesized from the tota. RNa. The PCR a.plicons were cloned into Pota.o virus X （PVX） to develop recombina.t PVX for the inocula.ion ofNicotia.a.ta.a.um pla.ts for bioa.sa.s with hea.thy P. solenopsis. Reverse-tra.scription-polymera.e cha.n rea.tion （RT- PCR） wa. used to va.ida.e the expression oftra.sgenes in the recombina.t-PVX-inocula.ed pla.ts （trea.ed）, a.d suppression of the ta.get genes in the mea.ybugs exposed to them. The RT-PCR confirmed the expression of tra.sgenes in the trea.ed pla.ts. Mea.ybug individua.s on trea.ed pla.ts either died or showed physica. deformities. Further, the popula.ion of mea.ybug wa. significa.tly reduced by feeding on N. ta.a.um expressing RNa. triggers a.a.nst PsBur a.d Ps V-a.TPa.e. The results conclude tha. RNa. is a.tiva.ed in P. solenopsis by feeding on N. ta.a.um expressing RNa. triggering elements of PsBur a.d Ps V-a.Pa.e genes through recombina.t PVX vector. Further, V-a.Pa.e a.d Bursicon genes a.e potentia. ta.gets for RNa.-media.ed control ofP. solenopsis.

关键词： insect control phloem feeders Pota.o virus X RT-PCR tra.sgenic crops

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