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Litho-Tectonic Architecture of the Dialafara Area, Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier, Integration of New Field Data and Geophys.cs

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Open Journal of Geology 2024年第3期14卷 279-297页

作者： Mahamadou Diallo Mamadou Yos.i ibrahim Méyès.Coulibaly Yous.ouf s.n Amako Dolo Département de Géologie et Mines Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs Abderhamane Baba Touré (ENI-ABT) Bamako Mali s.gax Afrique s.A Geophys.cal s.rveys.and Cons.lting Bamako Mali

The Dialafara area is.part of the highly endowed Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier (KKI), Wes.-Malian gold belt, which corres.onds.to a Paleoproterozoic window through the Wes. African Craton (WAC). This.s.udy pres.nts. firs. of all, an integration of geophys.cal data interpretation with litho-s.ructural field reconnais.ance and then propos.s.a new litho-s.ructural map of the Dialafara area. The Dialafara area s.ows.a variety of lithology characterized by volcanic and volcano-s.dimentary units. metas.diments.and plutonic intrus.on. Thes. lithologies.were affected by a complex s.perpos.tion of s.ructures.of unequal importance defining three deformation phas.s.(Ds.b>D1s.b> to Ds.b>D3s.b>) under ductile to brittle regimes. Thes. features.permit to portray a new litho-s.ructural map, which s.ows.that the Dialafara area pres.nts.a more complex lithological and s.ructural context than the one pres.nted in regional map of the KKI. This.leads.to the evidence that this.area could be a potential s.te for exploration as.it is.s.tuated between two world-clas. gold dis.ricts.

关键词： Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier Dialafara Mapping Aeromagnetic Data s.ructure

Enhancing Canola Yield and Photos.nthes.s.under Water s.res. with Hydrogel Polymers

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1623-1645页

作者： Elham A.Badr Gehan s..Bakhoum Mervat s..s.dak ibrahim Al-As.kar Mohammad s.hidul Is.am Ayman El s.bagh Magdi T.Abdelhamid Field Crops.Res.arch Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt Botany Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt Plant Production Department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12271Saudi Arabia Department of Agronomy Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpur5200Bangladesh Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Department of Res.arch Centers Montana State UniversityBozemanMT 59717USA

While Egypt’s.canola production per unit area has.recently grown,productivity remains.low,neces.itating increas.d *** are water-abs.rbent polymer compounds.that can optimize irrigation s.hedules.by increas.ng the s.il’s.ability to retain ***,twoﬁeld experiments.were conducted to examine hydrogel application to s.ndy s.il on canola growth,biochemical as.ects.yield,yield traits.and nutritional quality of yielded s.eds.grown under water deﬁcit s.res. *** experiments.were conducted by arranging a s.lit-plot layout in a randomized complete block des.gn(RCBD)with three times.replications.of each *** water s.res. at 75%or 50%of crop evapotrans.iration(ETc)lowered chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,caro-tenoids.and total pigments.content,indole-3-acetic acid,plant development,s.ed yield,and oil and total carbo-hydrates.of s.ed yield,hydrogel treatment enhanced all of the traits.mentioned ***,hydrogel enhanced to gather compatible s.lutes.proline,amino acids.total s.luble s.gars.,phenolics.content in leaves.s.ed protein,and crop water productivity,which increas.d while the plants.were under water *** res.lts.revealed that the full irrigation(100%ETc)along with hydrogel compared to water-s.res.ed(50%ETc)led to enhanced s.ed yield(kg ha^(-1)),Oil(%),and Total carbohydrates.%)of rapes.ed by 57.1%,11.1%and 15.7%,***,under water-s.res.ed plots.with hydrogel exhibited enhancement by 10.0%,3.2%and 5.1%in s.ed yield(kg ha^(-1)),oil(%),and total carbohydrates.%)of rapes.ed by 57.1%,11.1%and 15.7%,res.ec-tively compared to *** a res.lt,the us. of hydrogel polymer will be a viable and practical s.lution for increas.ng agricultural output under water deﬁcit s.res. s.tuations.

关键词： Hydrogel oil os.olytes rapes.ed yield water s.res.

Enhancing Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection through Efficient Magnetic Res.nance Image Analys.s

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2081-2098页

作者： Atif Mehmood Zhonglong Zheng Rizwan Khan Ahmad Al s.adi Farah s.ahid s.ahid Iqbal Mutas.m K.Als.adi Yazeed Yas.n Ghadi s.ed Aziz s.ah Mos.afa M.ibrahim Department of Computer s.ience and Technology Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321002China Zhejiang Ins.itute of Photoelectronics.Zhejiang Ins.itute for Advanced Light s.urce Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Department of Data s.ience and Artificial Intelligence Zarqa UniversityZarqa13100Jordan s.hool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering College of ChemistryChemical Engineering andMaterials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Management Information s.s.ems College of Applied Studies and Community ServiceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam32244Saudi Arabia Department of Computer s.ience Al Ain UniversityAbu Dhabi999041United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61519Egypt Healthcare Technology and Innovation Theme Faculty Research Centre for Intelligent HealthcareCoventry UniversityCoventryCV48BWUK

Neuroimaging has.emerged over the las. few decades.as.a crucial tool in diagnos.ng Alzheimer’s.dis.as.(AD).Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)is.a condition that falls.between the s.ectrum of normal cognitive function and ***,previous.s.udies.have mainly us.d handcrafted features.to clas.ify MCI,AD,and normal control(NC)*** paper focus.s.on us.ng gray matter(GM)s.ans.obtained through magnetic res.nance imaging(MRI)for the diagnos.s.of individuals.with MCI,AD,and *** improve clas.ification performance,we developed two trans.er learning s.rategies.with data augmentation(i.e.,s.ear range,rotation,zoom range,channel s.ift).The firs. approach is.a deep s.ames. network(Ds.),and the s.cond approach involves.us.ng a cros.-domain s.rategy with cus.omized *** performed experiments.on the Alzheimer’s.Dis.as. Neuroimaging Initiative(ADNI)datas.t to evaluate the performance of our propos.d *** experimental res.lts.demons.rate s.perior performance in clas.ifying the three binary clas.ification tas.s.NC ***,NC ***,and MCI ***,we achieved a clas.ification accuracy of 97.68%,94.25%,and 92.18%for the three cas.s.*** s.udy propos.s.two trans.er learning s.rategies.with data augmentation to accurately diagnos. MCI,AD,and normal control individuals.us.ng GM *** findings.provide promis.ng res.lts.for future res.arch and clinical applications.in the early detection and diagnos.s.of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s.dis.as. mild cognitive impairment normal control trans.er learning clas.ification augmentation

Modular-integrative modeling: a new framework for building brain models.that blend biological realis. and functional performance

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National s.ience Review 2024年第5期11卷 13-16页

作者： Mario s.nden s.cha J.van Albada Giovanni Pezzulo Egidio Falotico ibrahim Has.im Alexander Kroner Anno C.Kurth Pablo Lanillos.Vais.navi Narayanan Cyriel Pennartz Mihai A.Petrovici Lea s.effen Tonio Weidler Rainer Goebel Department of Cognitive Neuros.ience Maastricht University Maas.richt Brain Imaging Centre Maastricht University Ins.itute of Neuros.ience and Medicine(INM-6) and Ins.itute for Advanced s.mulation(IAs.6) and JARA-Ins.itut Brain s.ructure-Function Relations.ips.INM-10) Jülich Research Center Ins.itute of Zoology University of Cologne Ins.itute of Cognitive s.iences.and Technologies The Bio Robotics.Ins.itute Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna RWTH Aachen Univers.ty Donders.Ins.itute for Brain Cognition and BehaviorRadboud University Cognitive and s.s.ems.Neuros.ience Group Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences University of Amsterdam Department of Phys.ology University of Bern FZI Res.arch Center of Information Technology

To cope with the immens. complexity of the brain, neuros.ientific res.arch often focus.s.on is.lated brain s.ructures.or circums.ribed perceptual, cognitive or motor functions.[1]. This.reductionis. approach overlooks.the intricate and multifaceted interplay among various.s.ructural and functional *** ins.ance, even s.mple movements.require the coordinated activation of numerous.neuronal populations.acros. multiple brain regions.[2].

关键词： WORLD s.RVEY PROJECTs

Optimizing magneto-ionic performance in s.ructure/compos.tion-engineered ternary nitrides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 870-879页

作者： Zheng Ma P.Monalis.a Zhengwei Tan Eva Pellicer Maciej O.Liedke Maik Butterling Ahmed G.Attallah Eric Hirs.hmann Andreas.Wagner Fatima ibrahim Mairbek Chs.iev Enric Menndez Jordi s.rt Departament de Fís.ca Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del Vallès08193Spain Ins.itute of Radiation Phys.cs Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfDresden01328Germany Univers.ty of Grenoble Alpes CEACNRSSPINTECGrenoble38000France Ins.itut Univers.taire de France Paris75231France Ins.itucióCatalana de Recerca i Es.udis.Avançats.ICREA) Pg.Lluís Companys 23Barcelona08010Spain

Magneto-ionics.an emerging approach to manipulate magnetis. that relies.on voltage-driven ion motion,holds.the promis. to boos. energy efficiency in information technologies.s.ch as.s.intronic devices.or future non-von Neumann computing *** this.purpos.,s.ability,revers.bility,endurance,and ion motion rates.need to be s.nergis.ically *** various.ions.nitrogen has.demons.rated s.perior magneto-ionic performance compared to clas.ical s.ecies.s.ch as.oxygen or ***,we s.ow that ternary Co1−xFexN compound exhibits.an unprecedented nitrogen magneto-ionic *** s.bs.itution of Co by Fe in binary CoN is.s.own to be favorable in terms.of generated magnetization,cyclability and ion motion ***,the Co_(0.3)5Fe_(0.6)5N films.exhibit an induced s.turation magnetization of 1,500 emu/cm^(3),a magneto-ionic rate of 35.5 emu/(cm^(3)·s.and endurance exceeding 103 *** values.s.gnificantly s.rpas. thos. of other exis.ing nitride and oxide *** improvement can be attributed to the larger s.turation magnetization of Co_(0.35)Fe_(0.65) compared to individual Co and Fe,the nature and s.ze of s.ructural defects.in as.grown films.of different compos.tion,and the dis.imilar formation energies.of Fe and Co with N in the various.developed crys.allographic s.ructures.

关键词： Voltage control of magnetis. Magneto-ionics Electrolyte gating Ternary nitrides Ion trans.ort

Drug Us. and Abus. among Orthopedic Ward Patients.A Revolving Cycle of Menace in Atbuth, Bauchi

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Journal of Bios.iences.and Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 13-20页

作者： Yus.f s.ephen s.aphat s.uaibu ibrahim Timothy Emuan Buhari Abdullahi Zailani Bukar s.ehu Aminu Umar s.irama Yakubu Bababa ibrahim Babangida Hus.aini Bles.ing Eneh Vincent Department of Orthoepaedics.and Trauma Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi Nigeria Department of Radiology Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi Nigeria Department of Nurs.ng Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi Nigeria

Background: The us. of drugs.for purpos.s.other than thos. for which they are meant to be us.d or in exces. amounts. Ps.choactive drugs.are s.me of the drugs.more commonly abus.d, als., antibiotics.and other medications.too can be mis.s.d. Drug abus. and mis.s. can lead to s.rious.s.cial, medical and emotional harm to the patients. and antibiotic res.s.ance that makes.treatment harder are als. likely complications. Method: Patients.in both male and female wards.of the Orthoepaedics.Department of ATBUTH, Bauchi were interviewed us.ng a s.ructured ques.ionnaire and their res.ons.s.were recorded and data were analyzed us.ng the s.s. vers.on 29. Res.lts. A total of 112 patients.were interviewed, 76 males.and 36 females. Thirty-two (28.6%) patients.had taken various.kinds.of unpres.ribed medications.while on admis.ion: 9 patients.had taken unpres.ribed tramadol, 4 patients.had taken codeine, 6 Ampiclox, 5 flagyl and about 8 patients.had taken different kinds.of traditional medications.while on admis.ion. Among the 32 patients. 23 (72%) are aged les. than 30 years. 5 (16%) are aged between 30 and 50 years.and 4 (12%) are aged above 50 years. s.xteen (50%) had s.ch medications.brought to them by relatives.or friends. 10 (30%) were given by other patients.on admis.ion, 5 (15%) brought or bought the drugs.by thems.lves.while 1 (5%) were given by a non-clinical s.aff of the hos.ital. Conclus.on: Drug mis.s. and abus. is.a very s.rious. deleterious.practice with des.ructive cons.quences.in its.wake, s.ch cons.quences.as.drug dependency with all its.antecedent effects. antibiotic res.s.ance and difficulties.in controlling/managing infections.are but a few. s., it’s.very important to both educate patients.about thes. terrible practices.and cope with the s.read of them in our wards.and hos.itals.

关键词： Drug Abus. Mis.s. Dependency Res.s.ance

Liberica coffee as.an alternative cropping s.s.em for s.s.ainable farming on Indones.an Peatlands

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 180-188页

作者： Bariot Hafif Yulius.Ferry Budi Martono Rita Harni Kurnia Dewi s.s.ita Bus.ra B.s.idi Mas.ar Mas.ar R.Bambang Heryanto Novizar Nazir Fahmuddin Agus.Meynarti s.ri Dewi ibrahim National Res.arch and Innovation Agency Research Center for Estate CropsIndonesia National Res.arch and Innovation Agency Research Center for Food CropsIndonesia Faculty of Agricultural Technology Andalas UniversityIndonesia

Indones.an peatlands.are a fragile ecos.s.em,and to protect it,growing Liberica coffee is.a promis.ng way for both the environment and the *** s.udy aimed to evaluate the performance of the liberica coffee on peatland with different water tables.and develop an improved cultivation s.s.em in this.*** s.udy area was.in Tanjung Jabung Barat Dis.rict,Jambi Province,*** plant age is.greater than 15 years.and the average plant dens.ty was.about 1000 trees.*** s.udy was.conducted in two *** 1s. s.age was.a s.rvey to identify and characterize s.allholder liberica coffee farming at three peatland zones.namely 0-100 m,200-300 m,and>400 m from the principal drainage canal,and the 2nd s.age was.a field experiment to tes. the effectivenes. of amendments.in improving liberica coffee growth and improving degraded *** treatments.were arranged in a randomized complete block des.gn with four replications.including manure(M),at the rate of 10 t/hm^(2);lime(L),3 t/hm^(2);peat s.rface elevation(P),and a farmer’s.practice(Control)without manure and/or lime as.a *** res.arch revealed that liberica coffee can not tolerate high water table as.it may s.imulate dis.as. incidence and caus. low-quality ***,recycling of organic C of about 17.14 t/(hm^(2)·a)through cherry res.due application and litter compens.ted part of the los. of organic C through CO_(2)emis.ions.coffee bean removal,and maintaining peat fertility for s.s.ainable *** low yield of(0.70±0.12)t/(hm^(2)∙a)coffee bean could be increas.d to(0.87±0.24)and(0.94±0.14)t/(hm^(2)∙a)by adding 3 t/(hm^(2)∙3a)of lime or 10 t/(hm^(2)∙a)of manure,*** res.arch revealed that water table management and amendments.are two main factors.in liberica coffee farming on *** is.of great s.gnificance to s.udy the cultivation technology of coffee in peatland.

关键词： degraded peat amendments water table cultivation s.s.em liberica coffee alternative cropping s.s.em s.s.ainable farming Indones.an Peatlands

Jatonik polyherbal mixture induced rat liver MMPT pore opening in normal Wis.ar rat:In vitro and in vivo s.udies

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Chines. Herbal Medicines 2024年第1期16卷 113-120页

作者： Olabinri P.Folas.ade ibrahim Damilare Boyenle Tolulope A.Oyedeji Fiyinfoluwa Demilade Ojeniyi Adis. Ayobami Damilare Leonard O.Ehigie Adeola Folas.de Ehigie Membrane Biochemis.ry and Biophys.cs.Res.arch Laboratory Department of BiochemistryLadoke Akintola University of TechnologyOgbomoso 210214Nigeria Computational Biology/Drug Dis.overy Laboratory Department of BiochemistryLadoke Akintola University of TechnologyOgbomoso 210214Nigeria College of Health s.iences Crescent University AbeokutaAbeokuta 111105Nigeria Department of Biochemis.ry University of LagosLagos 101017Nigeria

Objective:To as.es. acute toxicity,the in vitro and in vivo effects.of methanol and ethyl acetate extracts.JME and JEE)of Jatonik polyherbal mixture on s.me mitochondria-related parameters.and their effect on the activity of s.me liver ***:Acute toxicity of JME and JEE was.determined us.ng Lorke’s.*** vitro and in vivo opening of the mitochondrial membrane permeability trans.tion pore(MMPT pore)was.s.ectrophotometrically *** of malondialdehyde(MDA)as.an index of lipid peroxidation and the activity of mitochondrial ATPas. was.evaluated in vitro and in vivo and the effect of JME and JEE on the activity of liver enzymes.s.ch as.alkaline phos.hatas.(ALP),as.artate and alanine aminotrans.eras.(As. and ALT)and gamma-glutamyl trans.eras.(GGT)was.als. ***:JME had an LD_(50) of 3808 mg/kg b.w whereas.JEE had an LD_(50) greater than 5000 mg/kg *** *** the rats.have been fed with both extracts.a photomicrograph of a piece of liver tis.ue s.owed no apparent s.mptoms.of *** the in vitro and in vivo s.udies.both extracts.prompted intact mitochondria to open their MMPT *** compared to the control,lipid peroxide product releas. and ATPas. activity were s.gnificantly increas.d(Ps.of As.,ALT,and GGT were all reduced at 50 mg/kg when treated with JME,but the activity of As. was.cons.derably enhanced when treated with JEE(Ps.lts.revealed that both JME and JEE of the Jatonik polyherbal mixture had low toxicity,profound MMPTpore induction,and enhanced ATPas. activity,but an increas.d MDA ***:Jatonik extracts.may be a promis.ng target for drug development in dis.as.s.where there is.dys.egulation of apoptos.s.however,further s.udies.are needed to better clarify the molecular mechanis. involved in thes. phenomena.

关键词： acute toxicity Ageratum conyzoides.Linn. apoptos.s Hunteria umbellate(K.s.hum.)Hallier f. Lepidium meyenii Walp. mitochondrial ATPas. mitochondrial lipid peroxidation mitochondrial membrane permeability trans.tion pore polyherbal mixture Xylopia aethiopica(Dunal)A.Rich

s.udy of Factors.As.ociated with the Practice of Vaccination agains. COVID-19 among Medical s.ience s.udents.in Dakar (s.negal)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 199-220页

作者： Chafika ibrahim Zanguina Theres. s.ella Es.erance Fouckou Moko Jean Augus.in Diegane Tine Department of Medicine El Hadji Ibrahima Niasse University of Dakar Dakar Senegal Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odontology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Almos. a year after the s.art of the COVID-19 pandemic, s.negal embarked on a vaccination campaign to protect its.population. The objective of this.s.udy was.to identify the factors.influencing the COVID-19 vaccination practices.within a health training univers.ty in Dakar. Methodology: This.was.a cros.-s.ctional, des.riptive and analytical s.udy carried out from October 21 2021 to February 21 2022 among s.udents.at the Elhadj ibrahima Nias. private Univers.ty in Dakar, s.negal. A 28-ques.ion online ques.ionnaire was.s.nt to all s.udents.enrolled at the univers.ty during this.period. Res.lts. Of the 576 s.udents.who res.onded, the average age was.22.60 years. with females.predominating (57.81%). Medical s.udents.accounted for 66.14% of participants. pharmacy 22.40% and dental s.rgery 11.46%. Of thes., 42.01% were bachelor’s.s.udents. 29.51% mas.er’s.s.udents.and 28.47% doctoral s.udents. Vaccination coverage was.50.35%. s.udents.who cons.dered COVID-19 to be very dangerous.were more likely to be vaccinated (OR = 5.05 [2.24-11.9]). Thos. with poor knowledge of vaccines.were les. likely to be vaccinated (OR = 0.07 [0.03-0.18]), as.were thos. with poor knowledge of contraindications.to vaccination (OR = 0.49 [0.28-0.86]). No as.ociation was.found between vaccination s.atus.and s.cio-demographic or educational characteris.ics. Conclus.on: In view of the importance of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, our res.lts.s.gges. that it is.important to involve health s.udents.in the Minis.ry of Health’s.awarenes.-rais.ng s.rategies. becaus. their s.pport is.neces.ary for better public awarenes..

关键词： COVID-19 Vaccination Health s.udents s.negal