检索结果-南通市图书馆

Drug Use and Abuse among Orthopedic Ward Patients—A Revolving Cycle of Menace in Atbuth, Bauchi

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 13-20页

作者： Yusuf Stephen Shaphat Shuaibu ibrahim Timothy Emuan Buhari Abdullahi Zailani Bukar Shehu Aminu Umar Shirama Yakubu Bababa ibrahim babangida hussaini Blessing Eneh Vincent Department of Orthoepaedics and Trauma Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi Nigeria Department of Radiology Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi Nigeria Department of Nursing Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi Nigeria

Background: The use of drugs for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used or in excess amounts. Psychoactive drugs are some of the drugs more commonly abused, also, antibiotics and other medications too can be misused. Drug abuse and misuse can lead to serious social, medical and emotional harm to the patients, and antibiotic resistance that makes treatment harder are also likely complications. Method: Patients in both male and female wards of the Orthoepaedics Department of ATBUTH, Bauchi were interviewed using a structured questionnaire and their responses were recorded and data were analyzed using the SPSS version 29. Results: A total of 112 patients were interviewed, 76 males and 36 females. Thirty-two (28.6%) patients had taken various kinds of unprescribed medications while on admission: 9 patients had taken unprescribed tramadol, 4 patients had taken codeine, 6 Ampiclox, 5 flagyl and about 8 patients had taken different kinds of traditional medications while on admission. Among the 32 patients, 23 (72%) are aged less than 30 years, 5 (16%) are aged between 30 and 50 years and 4 (12%) are aged above 50 years. Sixteen (50%) had such medications brought to them by relatives or friends, 10 (30%) were given by other patients on admission, 5 (15%) brought or bought the drugs by themselves while 1 (5%) were given by a non-clinical staff of the hospital. Conclusion: Drug misuse and abuse is a very serious, deleterious practice with destructive consequences in its wake, such consequences as drug dependency with all its antecedent effects, antibiotic resistance and difficulties in controlling/managing infections are but a few. So, it’s very important to both educate patients about these terrible practices and cope with the spread of them in our wards and hospitals.

关键词： Drug Abuse Misuse Dependency Resistance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FAIR Guidelines and Data Regulatory Framework for Digital Health in Nigeria

引用

Data Intelligence 2022年第4期4卷 839-851,1042-1043页

作者： Abdullahi Abubakar Kawu Joseph Elijah ibrahim Abdullahi Jamilu Yahaya Maipanuku Sakinat Folorunso Mariam Basajja Francisca Oladipo Hauwa Limanko ibrahim Department of Computer Science Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University911101 LapaiNigeria Department of Mathematical Sciences Olabisi Onabanjo UniversityAgo-Iwoye120005 Ogun StateNigeria Leiden Institute of Computer Science 1011NCAmsterdamthe Netherlands Federal University 260101 LokojaNigeria Kampala International University Uganda

Adopting the FAIR Guidelines—that data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR)—in the health data system in Nigeria will help protect data against use by unauthorised parties, while also making data more accessible to legitimate users. However, little is known about the FAIR Guidelines and their compatibility with data and health laws and policies in Nigeria. This study assesses the governance framework for digital and health/e Health policies in Nigeria and explores the possibility of a policy window opening for the FAIR Guidelines to be adopted and implemented in Nigeria’s e Health sector. Ten Nigerian policy documents were examined for mention of the FAIR Guidelines(or FAIR Equivalent terminology) and the 15 sub-criteria or facets. The analysis found that although the FAIR Guidelines are not explicitly mentioned, 70% of the documents contain FAIR Equivalent terminology. The Nigeria Data Protection Regulation contained the most FAIR Equivalent principles(73%) and some of the remaining nine documents also contained some FAIR Equivalent principles(between 0–60%). Accordingly, it can be concluded that a policy window is open for the FAIR Guidelines to be adopted and implemented in Nigeria’s e Health sector.

关键词： FAIR Health data policy FAIR Equivalent terminology

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Investigation of the Impact of Installation of Cd-Lined Irradiation Channel in NIRR-1 on Core Physics Data for ENAA

引用

World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2014年第1期4卷 21-25页

作者： Sunday Adesunloye Jonah Raymond Limen Njinga Yakubu Viva ibrahim Centre for Energy Research and Training Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria Physics Department Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai Nigeria

Prior to the installation of the Cd-liner in one of the large outer irradiation channels of NIRR-1, a Monte Carlo simulation was performed using MCNP5 version 1.4 code. This was done to investigate the effect of installation of Cd-liner in either an inner or outer irradiation channel on reactor physics parameters. Data obtained indicate that the core excess reactivity in both inner and outer irradiations channels is reduced by 3.60 ± 0.07 mk and 0.64 ± 0.06 mk, respectively. Considering the fact that NIRR-1 has a cold core excess reactivity of 3.77 mk, results obtained show that installation of the 1 mm thick Cd-sheet in one of the large outer irradiation channels would have no significant impact on the core physics data. After installation of a 1 mm Cd sheath in a large outer irradiation channel, the neutron flux distribution and the stability in the irradiation channels were monitored by foil activation method. Results indicate that the uniformity of neutron flux distribution in the irradiation channel is preserved and the neutron flux data were found to be comparable with the data obtained before the installation.

关键词： Monte Carlo Simulation Core Physics Data Cd-Liner NIRR-1

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phytochemical screening and GC-MS determination of bioactive constituents from methanol leaf extract of Senna occidentalis

引用

Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第12期 992-995页

作者： Aisha Mohammad ibrahim Bashir Lawal Ndababru Amos Tsado Abubakar Awwal Yusuf Adisa Mohammed Jimoh Department of Biochemistry Tropical Disease Research UnitFederal University of TechnologyPMB 65MinnaNigeria Department of Basic and Applied Sciences Niger State PolythechnicZungeruNigeria Department of Biochemistry Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida UniversityPMB 11LapaiNiger StateNigeria Department of Chemistry Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida UniversityPMB 11LapaiNiger StateNigeria

Objective:To identify the active ingredients presented in methanol extract of Senna occidentalis(***).Methods:Dried powdered leaves of *** were extracted with methanol by Soxhlet extraction and the extract was subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening by using standard procedure and *** chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS)analysis was performed by comprising a GC-MS(model:QP2010 Plus Shimadzu,Japan)comprising an AOC-20i auto-sampler and gas-chromatograph interfaced to a mass ***:The phytochemical study revealed the presence of tannins,alkaloids,glycoside,flavonoids,steroids,saponins,anthraquinones and phlobatannins while cardiac glycoside was not ***-MS chromatogram showed nine peaks.A total of 31 compounds were identified when the mass spectra of the constituents was compared with the National Institute Standard and Technology *** first compounds identified with less retention time(15.929 s)were n-hexadecanoic acid,octadecanoic acid and pentadecanoic acid while decanoic acid,decyl ester,ether,octadecyl vinyl,oleic acid,hexyl ester,stearic acid,octadecyl ester and decyl fluoride took the longest retention time(20.600 s)for ***:The presence of these compounds in the plant extract may at least be responsible for one of the pharmacological properties of *** and thus could be of considerable interest to the development of new drugs.

关键词： Phytochemicals GC-MS Senna occidentalis Bioactive constituent Methanol extract

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of herbal plants (Zingiber officinale and Hibiscus sabdariffa) as dietary additives on serum biochemistry and some metabolites in Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

引用

Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2017年第12期5卷 516-520页

作者： Stanley Iheanacho Emmanuel Ogueji Abubakar Yaji Olasunkamni Dada Christian Mbah Augustine Ifejimalu Baba-Usman ibrahim Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Federal UniversityNdufu Alike IkwoEbonyi StateNigeria Department of Fisheries Modibbo Adama University of TechnologyAdamawa StateNigeria Department of Agriculture Federal UniversityNdufu Alike IkwoEbonyi StateNigeria Department of Zoology Ahmadu Bello UniversityZariaKaduna StateNigeria Department of Biological Science Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida UniversityLapiaNiger StateNigeria

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) as dietary supplements on serum biochemistry and some metabolites (urea and creatinine) in Clarias gariepinus (C. gariepinus). Methods: A total of 150 C. gariepinus juveniles [initial weight (35.41 ± 1.53) g] were randomly assigned to five test diets. Ginger and roselle were added to diets as additives at 2 g and 4 g respectively while control diet contained none of the substances. Blood samples were collected from treatment groups for biochemical analysis after 70 days feeding trial. Results: Significant changes (P 0.05) were seen in ginger treated fish. Conclusions: The present study revealed that ginger and roselle added to the diets as additives had no adverse effect on the examined serum biochemistry in C. gariepinus.

关键词： Herbal plants Serum biochemistry Metabolites Clarias gariepinus

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Incomplete COVID-19 Data: The Curation of Medical Health Data by the Virus Outbreak Data Network-Africa

引用

Data Intelligence 2022年第4期4卷 673-697,1033-1034,1036,1039-1042,1045-1051,1053页

作者： Mirjam Van Reisen Francisca Onaolapo Oladipo Mouhamed Mpezamihigo Ruduan Plug Mariam Basajja Aliya Aktau Putu Hadi Purnama Jati Reginald Nalugala Sakinat Folorunso Samson Yohannes Amare ibrahim Abdulahi Oluwole Olumuyiwa Afolabi Ezra Mwesigwa Getu Tadele Taye Abdulahi Kawu Mariem Ghardallou Yan Liang Obinna Osigwe Araya Abrha Medhanyie Munyaradzi Mawere Leiden University Medical Centre 1310the Netherlands Leiden University 1310the Netherlands Tilburg University School of Humanities and Digital Sciences 1310the Netherlands VODAN-Africa 260101 Kampala International University P.O.Box 20000Uganda Federal University Lokoja Nigeria Central Bureau of Statistics 81119Indonesia Tangaza University College P.O.Box 15055Karen Nairobi Code 00509Kenya Olabisi Onabanjo University P.M.B 2002Ago-IwoyeOgun StateNigeria 120005Nigeria Mekelle University P.O.Box 231Ethiopia ibrahim Badamasi babangida University 911101Nigeria Makerere University P.O.Box 7062 KampalaUganda Universitéde Sousse 4002 SousseTunisia Great Zimbabwe University P.O.Box 1235 MasvingoZimbabwe

The incompleteness of patient health data is a threat to the management of COVID-19 in Africa and *** has become particularly clear with the recent emergence of new variants of *** Virus Outbreak Data Network(VODAN)-Africa has studied the curation of patient health data in selected African countries and identified that health information flows often do not involve the use of health data at the point of care,which renders data production largely meaningless to those producing *** modus operandi leads to disfranchisement over the control of health data,which is extracted to be processed *** response to this problem,VODAN-Africa studied whether or not a design that makes local ownership and repositing of data central to the data curation process,would have a greater chance of being *** design team based their work on the legal requirements of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR);the FAIR Guidelines on curating data as Findable,Accessible(under well-defined conditions),Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR);and national regulations applying in the context where the data is *** study concluded that the visiting of data curated as machine actionable and reposited in the locale where the data is produced and renders services has great potential for access to a wider variety of data.A condition of such innovation is that the innovation team is intradisciplinary,involving stakeholders and experts from all of the places where the innovation is designed,and employs a methodology of co-creation and capacity-building.

关键词： FAIR Guidelines FAIR Equivalency Federated data Digital health GDPR VODAN-Africa

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：