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LXI instrument development platform based on an open embedded operating system

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仪器仪表学报 2007年第5期28卷 788-791页

作者： Yu wilson Deovo Technologics Inc. 45 Bristol Rd.E Suite 21Mississauga ONCCanada L4Z 3P5

This paper introduces the architecture and components of LXI instrument development platform based on an open embedded operating system,which is a modular and configurable *** platform is a total solution to develop LXI instrument modules and *** the other hand,it also supports other types of instrument *** is a generic and efficient *** the end,this paper addresses the technical tends, challenges,and recormnends solutions.

关键词：开放式嵌入操作系统仪器扩展 LXI 技术对策 LAN接口

The blood–brain barrier in systemic infection and inflammation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第11期18卷 2489-2501页

作者： ian Galea Clinical Neurosciences Clinical&Experimental SciencesFaculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO166YDUK

The vascular blood-brain barrier is a highly regulated interface between the blood and *** primary function is to protect central neurons while signaling the presence of systemic inflammation and infection to the brain to enable a protective sickness behavior *** increasing degrees and duration of systemic inflammation,the vascular blood-brain barrier becomes more permeable to solutes,undergoes an increase in lymphocyte trafficking,and is infiltrated by innate immune cells;endothelial cell damage may occasionally *** of neuronal function results in the clinical features of ***,the molecular and cellular anatomy of the vascular blood-brain barrier is reviewed,first in a healthy context and second in a systemic inflammatory *** from the molecular and cellular mediators of the blood-brain barrier’s response to inflammation,several moderators influence the direction and magnitude at genetic,system,cellular and molecular *** include sex,genetic background,age,pre-existing brain pathology,systemic comorbidity,and gut *** progress is required to define and measure mediators and moderators of the blood-brain barrier’s response to systemic inflammation in order to explain the heterogeneity observed in animal and human studies.

关键词： blood-brain barrier inflammation infection signaling moderation

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用含气井微地震监测油田

石油科技动态 2009年第10期 34-38页

作者： Stephen a.wilson 杜东（译）

微地震提供了关于储层中应力变化的直接四维信息，应力变化是由注入和生产操作导致的。这些应力变化放出地震能量束和关于所有由油田操作引起的小的滑动事件的信息。直到最近，微地震监测要求在暂停不用的监测井中部署地震传感器。现在... 详细信息

微地震提供了关于储层中应力变化的直接四维信息，应力变化是由注入和生产操作导致的。这些应力变化放出地震能量束和关于所有由油田操作引起的小的滑动事件的信息。直到最近，微地震监测要求在暂停不用的监测井中部署地震传感器。现在在含气井中部署地震监测是可能的。这样的监测在有效注入或生产过程中以及在监测井很少能获得的海上环境中可以进行。

关键词：微地震监测油田气井应力变化生产操作地震传感器海上环境生产过程

Seasonal Variability of Rainfall and Thunderstorm Patterns in Kenya

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2024年第1期7卷 106-117页

作者： Mary Kurgat wilson Gitau Department of Earth and Climate Sciences University of NairobiNairobi00100-30197Kenya

This paper presents an analysis of spatial and temporal variation of rainfall and thunderstorm occurrence over Ken-ya from January 1987 to December *** meteorological data used were obtained from the Kenya Meteorological Department(KMD)for the same *** included the monthly thunderstorm occurrences and rainfall amounts of 26 synoptic stations across the *** characteristics of monthly,seasonal and annual frequency results were presented on spatial maps while Time series graphs were used to display the pattern for annual cycle,seasonal varia-tions and the inter-annual variability of rainfall amounts and thunderstorm occurrences.A well-known non-parametric statistical method Mann Kendall(MK)trend test was used to determine and compare the statistical significance of the *** frequencies over the Eastern,Central and Coast regions of the country showed a bimodal pattern with high frequencies coinciding with March-April-May(MAM)and October-November-December(OND)rainy *** few thunderstorm days were detected over June-July-August(JJA)*** areas to the western part of the country,near Lake Victoria,had the highest thunderstorm frequencies in the country over the three seasons:MAM,JJAS and *** annual frequency showed a quasi-unimodal *** places near Lake Victoria showed sig-nificantly increasing thunderstorm trends during the MAM and OND seasons irrespective of the rainfall *** shows the effects of Lake Victoria over these areas,and it acts as a continuous source of moisture for thunderstorm ***,most stations across the country showed a reducing trend of thunderstorm frequency during MAM and JJA *** importance of these findings is that they could support various policy makers,and users of cli-mate information,especially in the agriculture and aviation industries.

关键词： Rainfall Thunderstorm Lake Victoria Kenya Mann Kendall

Insights from a Brief Study of Renal Calculi:Recent Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches

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Journal of Bio-X Research 2024年第1期7卷 8-19页

作者： Aashish Kumar Rajat Goyal Kajal Garg Sumeet Gupta Kashish wilson Hitesh Chopra MM College of Pharmacy Maharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Mullana-AmbalaHaryana 133207India Lal Chand Mal College of Education JhansaKurukshetraHaryana 136130India Department of Biosciences Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennaiTamil Nadu 602105India

Background:Renal calculi,commonly known as kidney stones,is a prevalent urological condition that affects a substantial portion of the population *** formation of kidney stones is a complex process influenced by various factors,including diet,fluid intake,genetics,and metabolic *** pathogenesis of renal calculi involves a complex interplay of multiple factors,including supersaturation of urine with stone-forming constituents,urinary supersaturation,crystallization,and ***:This review aims to provide an overview of the present understanding of renal calculi,their pathophysiology,diagnostic approaches,and available treatment ***:This review discusses the different types of kidney stones,such as calcium oxalate,calcium phosphate,uric acid,and struvite stones,and explores their formation mechanisms and associated risk *** management of renal calculi relies on stone characteristics,patient symptoms,stone size,and ***,counseling and education regarding lifestyle modifications and risk factor management are essential for long-term ***:Accurate diagnosis and appropriate management based on stone characteristics and patient symptoms are essential for successful *** strategies to reduce stone recurrence are vital for long-term management and patient ***,further research is needed to refine diagnostic techniques,improve treatment options,and enhance the understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of renal calculi.

关键词： diagnosis urine treatment

Body armour-New materials, new systems

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第3期15卷 241-253页

作者： ian G.Crouch Armour Solutions

This is a very timely review of body armour materials and systems since new test standards are currently being written, or reviewed, and new, innovative products released. Of greatest importance, however, is the recent evolution, and maturity, of the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene fibres enabling a completely new style of system to evolve e a stackable system of Hard Armour Plates. The science of body armour materials is quickly reviewed with emphasis upon current understanding of relevant energy-absorbing mechanisms in fibres, fabrics, polymeric laminates and ceramics. The trend in ongoing developments in ballistic fibres is then reviewed, analysed and future projections offered. Weaknesses in some of the ceramic grades are highlighted as is the value of using cladding materials to improve the robustness, and multi-strike performance, of Hard Armour Plates. Finally, with the drive for lighter, and therefore smaller, soft armour systems for military personnel the challenges for armour designers are reported, and the importance of the relative size of the Hard Armour Plate to the Soft Armour Insert is strongly emphasised.

关键词： Body armour Body armor Ceramic armour Reaction sintered silicon carbide UHMWPE Fibres Fabrics Strike-face materials Aramids Small-arms ammunition

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May Day Momentum

Blockchain for decentralised rural development and governance

北京周报(英文版) 2024年第20期 26页

作者： G.P.wilson

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2022年第3期3卷 100-108页

作者： ian Merrell National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise Centre for Rural EconomyNewcastle UniversityNewcastle-Upon-TyneNE17RUUK

Rural areas are steadily being marginalised in a global economy where‘core/periphery’models of development are *** overcome this,rural areas have experimented with decentralised ***,this process is fraught with political,fiscal,and institutional *** often revolve around transparency and accountability issues and low participation *** technology could act as a social innovation to overcome issues in decentralised governance,and rural areas could even prove to be a fertile environment for future *** this conceptual paper,the potential of blockchain technology is theoretically positioned in regional development *** exploring how blockchain could be applied to rural governance and the barriers it needs to overcome to reach mass adoption,a new distributed model of governance is suggested.

关键词： Rural development Decentralised governance Blockchain Social innovation Regional development Participatory governance

Fluctuating resources,disturbance and plant strategies:diverse mechanisms underlying plant invasions

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Journal of Arid Land 2013年第3期5卷 284-297页

作者： ian J RADFORD CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Davies LaboratoryPrivate Mailbag POAitkenvale 4814Australia Botany Department University of OtagoPO Box 56Dunedin 9054New Zealand

This paper examines the hypothesis that non-native plant invasions are related to fluctuating resource availability as proposed by Davis et al. （2000）. I measured relative functional responses of both invasive and native plants to changed resource availability due to nutrient enrichment and rainfall, and to increased disturbance. Data are presented from studies in two contrasting ecosystems. First is a series of glasshouse and field experiments on the invader Hieracium lepidulum and associated invasive and native species in subalpine temperate New Zealand. Second is a field study of invasive and native plant responses to altered disturbance regimes and rainfall from tropical savannas of north eastern Australia. Invaders responded differently from native species to changes in resource availability in both subalpine and tropical studies. However, invaders differed among themselves showing that different species exploit different functional niches to invade their respective habitats. These findings contribute to the contention that the fluctuating resource hypothesis does not provide a universal explanation for plant invasions. The diverse functional responses to increased resource availability among invaders in this and previous studies suggest that the cause of invasion depends on unique combinations of habitat and functional attributes of invaders and native assemblages. Such findings imply that universal predictions of what will happen under climate change scenarios across the globe will be difficult to make.

关键词： plant invasion plant strategies C-S-R triangle fluctuating resources disturbance