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Degr.dation of super.ydr.phobic aluminium over.ead line conductor.sur.aces

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 763-772页

作者： Xu Zhang Chor.haka Plaengpr.phan Chengxing Lian Wenyuan Li Qinghua Han Simon M.rowland ian Cotton Qi Li School of Engineer.ng University of WarwickCoventryUK State Key Labor.tor. of Electr.cal Insulation and Power.Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Engineer.ng University of ManchesterManchesterUK School of Engineer.ng Imperial College LondonLondonUK Electr.cal Engineer.ng School Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

It has been shown that noise emissions fr.m HV over.ead line conductor. can be r.duced under.r.in conditions by making their.sur.aces *** wor.ing envir.nment makes ensur.ng the longevity of any tr.atment a major.*** degr.dation of var.ous super.ydr.phobic sur.aces gener.ted by applying a super.ydr.phobic coating and patter.ing micr.scale channels is assessed under.an AC electr.c field(18 kV/cm)with continuous water.*** examining the dr.plet distr.bution on the sur.aces dur.ng the degr.dation and the sur.ace r.ughness befor. and after.degr.-dation,the author. demonstr.te that no water.dr.plets wer. found on the micr.scale patter.ed sur.ace,but dr.plets wer. for.ed on the coated sur.ace after.*** sur.ace r.ughness r.duction of the coated sur.ace and micr.scale patter.ed sur.ace was 29.8% and 11.3%,r.spectively,indicating that the micr.scale patter.ed sur.ace has better.dur.bility than the super.ydr.phobic coating under.the AC electr.c str.ss.

关键词： coating r.ughness sur.ace

Quantum state tomogr.phy fr.m obser.able time tr.ces in closed quantum systems

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Contr.l Theor. and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 222-234页

作者： Shuixin Xiao Yuanlong Wang Qi Yu Jun Zhang Daoyi Dong ian r.Peter.en Univer.ity of Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong Univer.ity Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Engineer.ng The Australian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia Key Labor.tor. of Systems and Contr.l Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Centr. for.Quantum Computation and Communication Technology(Austr.lian r.sear.h Council) Centre for Quantum DynamicsGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD4111Australia School of Engineer.ng and Technology University of New South WalesCanberraACT2600Australia

The task to estimate all the par.meter. of an unknown quantum state, also called quantum state tomogr.phy, is essential for.char.cter.zing and contr.lling quantum systems. In this paper. we utilize obser.able time tr.ces to identify the initial quantum state of a closed quantum system, based on the state space appr.ach in the contr.l theor.. In the infor.ationally complete scenar.o, we show that with a linear.r.gr.ssion estimation (Lr.), the mean squar.d er.or.(MSE) scales as , wher. N is the r.sour.e number. In the infor.ationally incomplete scenar.o, we intr.duce r.gular.zation Lr. to per.or. the state tomogr.phy task. We employ PBH test to demonstr.te that closed quantum systems with only one obser.able ar. infor.ationally incomplete and pr.pose using obser.ables, wher. d is the dimension of the quantum state, for.infor.ational completeness. Numer.cal examples demonstr.te the effectiveness of our.method.

关键词： Quantum state tomogr.phy Time tr.ce Quantum system identification

Dual PPAr.delta/gamma agonist offer.ther.peutic potential for.Alzheimer.s disease

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第6期19卷 1175-1176页

作者： ian Steinke Meenakshi Singh r.jesh Amin Depar.ment of Dr.g Discover. and Development Auburn UniversityAuburn AlabamaALUSA

The incr.asing incidence of Alzheimer.s disease(AD)in the aging population,indicates the cr.tical need for.the development of novel tar.eted molecular.ther.pies for.amelior.ting AD ***,clinical and pr.clinical evidence demonstr.tes that per.xisomal pr.lifer.tor.activating r.ceptor.(PPAr.agonists r.gulate ener.y and lipid homeostasis in models of diabetes,as well as impr.ve spatial memor. in animal models of AD(Khan et al.,2019).

关键词： Alzheimer clinical homeostasis

Consider.tions for.exer.ine r.sear.h focusing on the r.sponse to exer.ise tr.ining

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Jour.al of Spor. and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 130-132页

作者： ian A.J.Dar.agh Br.ndan Egan School of Health and Human Per.or.ance Dublin City UniversityGlasnevinDublin D09 V209Ireland Flor.da Institute for.Human and Machine Cognition PensacolaFL 32502USA

Gar.ía-Her.oso and colleagues1 r.cently published a systematic liter.tur. r.view and meta-analysis on exer.ise tr.ining-induced changes in exer.ine concentr.tions in type 2diabetes mellitus patients,pr.viding a contempor.r. view on how exer.ines r.spond to exer.ise *** r.view pr.mpted us to highlight 2 additional consider.tions that should be taken into account when studying the r.sponse of exer.ines to exer.ise ***,whether.exer.ines can exhibit discor.ant r.sponses to acute exer.ise compar.d to exer.ise tr.ining,and secondly,the need to consider.the r.sidual effects of the most r.cent exer.ise bout.

关键词： acute exer.ise pr.mpt

A seed and soil model of loneliness in Alzheimer.s disease

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第12期19卷 2575-2576页

作者： Hannah L.Apostolou ian M.McDonough Depar.ment of Psychology The University of AlabamaTuscaloosaALUSA Depar.ment of Psychology Binghamton UniversityBinghamtonNYUSA

Loneliness is classically defined as a r.sult of per.eiving a discr.pancy between the desir.d quantity and quality of one's social life and actual social r.lationships(Per.man and Peplau,1984).Lifespan r.sear.h has indicated older.adults ar. among the highest r.sk for.exper.encing loneliness because their.social networ. size decr.ases mor. fr.quently than that of younger.adults.

关键词： Alzheimer younger soil

Impact of inter.acial tension on oil-water.flow in a nar.ow gap

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Petr.leum r.sear.h 2024年第2期9卷 219-227页

作者： Salim r.za ian D.Gates Sair. Sher.n Univer.ity of Engineer.ng and Technology PeshawarPakistan Depar.ment of Chemical and Petr.leum Engineer.ng Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCanada

Numer.us r.sear.her. have examined the co-cur.ent flow of oil-water.and aqueous solutions containing polymer. and sur.actants in thin gaps for.oil *** some have focused on char.es and for.es at the inter.aces of oil-sur.actant solutions dur.ng *** study of flow str.ctur.s,inter.ace behavior.and r.lative per.eabilities of oil and aqueous phases of sur.actant flow thr.ugh thin gaps has been less *** the fir.t time,this r.sear.h aims to compr.hensively investigate the flow of oil-water.and oil-sur.actant solutions thr.ugh a thin gap(Hele-Shaw cell)with a par.icular.focus on the impact of sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS).The exper.ments r.veal that SDS for.s an emulsion near.the oil-water.inter.ace,captur.ng oil dr.plets and enabling their.flow along with the SDS *** studies confir. this,showing that when SDS contacts oil,it cr.ates channels thr.ugh the oil phase,leading to the accumulation and division of oil into small r.und-shaped dr.plets,r.sulting in an oil-in-water.*** addition of SDS to the injecting water.significantly enhances r.lative per.eabilities,leading to a r.mar.able 90%incr.ase in oil r.cover. fr.m the *** r.sear.h suggests that the optimal SDS concentr.tion r.nge for.maximum oil r.cover. is between 1.5 and 2 wt%,as it achieves the minimum inter.acial tension between oil and water.

关键词： Sur.actant Co-cur.ent flow Nar.ow gap Inter.ace inter.ctions r.lative per.eability

Low-ther.al-budget electr.cally active thick polysilicon for.CMOS-Fir.t MEMS-last integr.tion

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Micr.systems & Nanoengineer.ng 2024年第3期10卷 395-407页

作者： Ar.n Michael ian Yao-Hsiang Chuang Chee Yee Kwok Kazuo Omaki UNSW SydneyNSW 2052Australia

Low-ther.al-budget,electr.cally active,and thick polysilicon films ar. necessar. for.building a micr.electr.mechanical system(MEMS)on top of a complementar. metal oxide semiconductor.CMOS).However.the for.ation of these polysilicon films is a challenge in this ***,for.the fir.t time,the development of in situ phosphor.s-doped silicon films deposited under.ultr.high-vacuum conditions(~10^(−9)Tor.)using electr.n-beam evapor.tion(UHVEE)is *** pr.cess r.sults in electr.cally active,fully cr.stallized,low-str.ss,smooth,and thick polysilicon films with low ther.al *** cr.stallogr.phic,mechanical,and electr.cal pr.per.ies of phosphor.s-doped UHVEE polysilicon films ar. *** films ar. compar.d with intr.nsic and bor.n-doped UHVEE silicon *** spectr.scopy,X-r.y diffr.ction(Xr.),tr.nsmission electr.n micr.scopy(TEM)and atomic for.e micr.scopy(AFM)ar. used for.cr.stallogr.phic and sur.ace mor.hological *** cur.atur.,cantilever.deflection pr.file and r.sonance fr.quency measur.ments ar. employed to study the mechanical pr.per.ies of the ***,r.sistivity measur.ments ar. conducted to investigate the electr.cal pr.per.ies of the *** ver.ical,high-aspectr.tio micr.machining of UHVEE polysilicon has been developed.A comb-dr.ve str.ctur. is designed,simulated,fabr.cated,and char.cter.zed as an actuator.and iner.ial sensor.compr.sing 20-μm-thick in situ phosphor.s-doped UHVEE films at a temper.tur. less than 500℃.The r.sults demonstr.te for.the fir.t time that UHVEE polysilicon uniquely allows the r.alization of mechanically and electr.cally functional MEMS devices with low ther.al budgets.

关键词： budget thick ther.al

Multi-Timescale Distr.buted Appr.ach to Gener.lized-Nash-Equilibr.um Seeking in Noncooper.tive Nonconvex Games

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IEEE/CAA Jour.al of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 791-793页

作者： Banghua Huang Yang Liu Kit ian Kou Weihua Gui the School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China IEEE the Key Labor.tor. of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Pr.vince Jinhua 321004China the Faculty of Science and Technology University of MacaoMacaoChina the School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Dear.Editor.The distr.buted gener.lized-Nash-equilibr.um(GNE)seeking in noncooper.tive games with nonconvexity is the topic of this *** by the sequential quadr.tic pr.gr.mming(SQP)method,a multi-timescale multi-agent system(MAS)is developed,and its conver.ence to a cr.tical point of the game is *** illustr.te the qualities and efficacy of the theor.tical findings,a numer.cal example is elabor.ted.

关键词： letter seeking pr.gr.mming

Health economics for.intr.-capsular.hip fr.ctur.s under.aking fixation

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Wor.d Jour.al of Or.hopedics 2024年第1期15卷 30-38页

作者： Anatole Wiik Thomas Ashdown ian Holloway Depar.ment of Sur.er. Trauma and OrthopaedicsLondon North West University HealthcareLondon HA13UJUnited Kingdom Depar.ment of Sur.er. Trauma and OrthopaedicsLondon North West University HospitalLondon HA13UJUnited Kingdom

BACKGr.UND Hip fr.ctur. is a common musculoskeletal injur. in the elder.y r.quir.ng sur.er. *** oper.tive mainstay of intr.-capsular.hip fr.ctur.s is ar.hr.plasty with a smaller.pr.por.ion for.*** To deter.ine the most beneficial method of fixation for.patients with intr.capsular.hip *** A r.gister.d audit fr.m 2012-2018 was conducted on all intr.-capsular.hip fr.ctur.s tr.ated with 2 commonly used fixation *** notes,electr.nic r.cor.s and clinical codes for.cost benefit wer. evaluated.A validated quality of life measur. was collected at least 1 year.after.*** A total of 83 patients wer. identified with intr.-capsular.fr.ctur.s under.oing fixation dur.ng the r.tr.spective *** wer. 47 cannulated cancellous scr.w and 36 sliding hip scr.w fixations with the case mix compar.ble for.age,gender.co-mor.idities and fr.ctur. *** was no significant differ.nce in blood loss,tip apex distance,r.diation exposur.,length of stay,r.diological union time,collapse,avascular.necr.sis or.r.-oper.tion between fixation *** r.gr.ssion analysis demonstr.ted displaced intr.capsular.hip fr.ctur.s cor.elated significantly with an undesir.ble outcome confer.ing a r.lative odds r.tio of *** wer. 9(19%)and 4(11%)patients r.spectively,who r.quir.d *** was no significant differ.nce in health r.sour.e gr.up tar.ff and implant cost with compar.ble EQ-5D and visual CONCLUSION No significant advantage was identified with differ.ng fixation type,but ir.espective ther. wer. a high number.of patients r.quir.ng *** was pr.dicted by initial fr.ctur. displacement and patient *** may need to be car.fully consider.d for.health economics and patient benefit.

关键词： Hip fr.ctur. Fixation Patient r.por.ed outcome measur. Cost