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Prognosti. i.pact of i.flammatory and nutri.i.nal bi.markers i. pancreati. cancer

World Journal of Cli.i.al Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 5-9页

作者： Macarena Teja María i.Garri.o Abrahams Ocanto Feli.e Counago Department of Radi.ti.n Oncology GenesisCare-San Francisco de Asís University HospitalMadrid 28002Spain Department of Radi.ti.n Oncology GenesisCare-Vithas La Milagrosa University HospitalMadrid 28010Spain Nati.nal Di.ector GenesisCare SpainMadrid 28043Spain Department of Medi.i.e School of MedicineHealth and SportEuropean University of MadridMadrid 28670Spain

Pancreati. cancer i. usually associ.ted wi.h a poor *** i. the mai. curati.e treatment but pancreati. operati.ns are aggressi.e and new tools that help cli.i.i.ns to predi.t surgi.al and prognosti. outcomes are *** et al recently publi.hed a retrospecti.e,si.gle centre cohort study evaluati.g the i.pact of seven nutri.i.nal and i.flammatory markers i. pancreati. cancer surgi.al pati.nts:The albumi.-to-globuli. rati.,prognosti. nutri.i.nal i.dex(PNi.,systemi. i.mune-i.flammati.n i.dex(Si.),neutrophi.-to-lymphocyte rati.(NLR),platelet-to-lymphocyte rati.(PLR),nutri.i.nal ri.k i.dex,and the geri.tri. nutri.i.nal ri.k i.dex.A si.ni.i.ant correlati.n was found between the PNi.Si.,NLR,and PLR and a hospi.al di.charge of less than 15 *** a uni.ari.ble analysi.,PNi.Si.,NLR and PLR were si.ni.i.antly related to recurrence-free survi.al and,i. a multi.ari.ble analysi. PNi.was associ.ted wi.h overall *** meta-analyses corroborate the results i. terms of prognosi. but i.di.i.ual studi.s are di.cordant on thei. ***,the cut-off values for these markers vary si.ni.i.antly between studi.s and there are no cli.i.al tri.ls compari.g them to i.enti.y the most relevant *** are li.i.ati.ns when i.plementi.g nutri.i.nal and i.flammatory bi.markers i.to cli.i.al practi.e and further studi.s are needed i. order to answer these questi.ns.

关键词： i.flammatory bi.markers Nutri.i.nal bi.markers Pancreati. cancer Prognosi. Surgi.al compli.ati.ns

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An effi.i.nt quantum proacti.e i.cremental learni.g algori.hm

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Sci.nce Chi.a(Physi.s,Mechani.s & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 49-57页

作者： Li.gxi.o Li.Ji.g Li.Yanqi.Song Sujuan Qi. Qi.oyan Wen Fei.Gao State Key Laboratory of Networki.g and Swi.chi.g Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyberspace Securi.y Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

i. scenari.s where a large amount of data needs to be learned, i.cremental learni.g can make full use of old knowledge, si.ni.i.antly reduce the computati.nal cost of the overall learni.g process, and mai.tai. hi.h performance. i. thi. paper, taki.g the MaxCut problem as our example, we i.troduce the i.ea of i.cremental learni.g i.to quantum computi.g, and propose a Quantum Proacti.e i.cremental Learni.g algori.hm(QPi.). i.stead of a one-off trai.i.g of quantum ci.cui., QPi. contai.s a multi.phase trai.i.g on gradually-i.creased subgraphs of all verti.es, proacti.ely reduci.g large-scale problems to smaller ones to solve i. steps, provi.i.g an effi.i.nt soluti.n for MaxCut. Speci.i.ally, some verti.es and correspondi.g edges are randomly selected for trai.i.g to obtai. opti.i.ed parameters of the quantum ci.cui. at fi.st. Then, i. each i.cremental phase, the remai.i.g verti.es and correspondi.g edges are gradually added and the parameters obtai.ed from the previ.us phase are reused i. the parameter i.i.i.li.ati.n of the current phase. We perform experi.ents on 120 di.ferent small-scale graphs, and i. shows that QPi. performs superi.r to prevalent quantum and classi.al baseli.es i. terms of approxi.ati.n rati.(AR), ti.e cost, anti.forgetti.g, and solvi.g stabi.i.y. i. parti.ular, QPi.'s AR surpasses 20% of mai.stream quantum baseli.es, and the ti.e cost i. less than 1/5 of them. The i.ea of QPi. i. expected to i.spi.e effi.i.nt and hi.h-quali.y soluti.ns i. large-scale Max Cut and other combi.atori.l opti.i.ati.n problems.

关键词： vari.ti.nal quantum algori.hm i.cremental learni.g multi.phase trai.i.g MaxCut quantum computi.g

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The Mechani.m of Heati.g Rate on the Secondary Recrystalli.ati.n Evoluti.n i. Grai. Ori.nted Si.i.on Steel

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Journal of Wuhan Uni.ersi.y of Technology(Materi.ls Sci.nce) 2025年第1期40卷 275-282页

作者： GAO Qi.n Li.Jun WANG Xi.nhui.CAO Lai.u GONG Ji.n Li.Bo Central i.on and Steel Research i.sti.ute Group Beijing 100081China Shougang Zhi.i. Electromagneti. Materi.l R&D(Bei.i.g)Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China Bei.i.g Shougang Co. Ltd.Qian’an 064404China

Grai.-ori.nted si.i.on steels were prepared at di.ferent heati.g rates duri.g hi.h temperature anneali.g,i. whi.h the evoluti.n of magneti. properti.s,grai. ori.ntati.ns and preci.i.ates were *** i.lustrate the Zener factor,the di.meter and number densi.y of preci.i.ates of i.terrupted testi.g samples were stati.ti.ally *** effect of preci.i.ate ri.eni.g on the Goss texture and magneti. property was *** i.di.ated that the trend of Zener factor was si.i.ar under di.ferent heati.g rates,fi.st i.creasi.g and then decreasi.g,and that the preci.i.ate maturi.g was greatly i.hi.i.ed as the heati.g rate *** recrystalli.ati.n was developed at the temperature of 1010℃when a heati.g rate of 5℃/h was used,resulti.g i. Goss,Brass andi.ori.nted grai.s growi.g abnormally and a magneti. i.ducti.n i.tensi.y of ***,i.creasi.g the heati.g rate to 20℃/h would i.hi.i. the development of undesi.able ori.nted grai.s and obtai. a sharp Goss ***,when the heati.g rate was extremely fast,such as 40℃/h,poor secondary recrystalli.ati.n was developed wi.h many i.land grai.s,correspondi.g to a decrease i. magneti. i.ducti.n i.tensi.y to 1.87 *** a sui.able heati.g rate of 20℃/h,the sharpest Goss texture and the hi.hest magneti. i.ducti.n of 1.94 T wi.h an onset secondary recrystalli.ati.n temperature of 1020℃were found among the experi.ental vari.bles i. thi. *** heati.g rate affected the i.i.i.l temperature of secondary recrystalli.ati.n by controlli.g the maturati.n of preci.i.ates,leadi.g to the devi.ti.n and di.persi.n of Goss texture,thereby reduci.g the magneti. properti.s.

关键词： hi.h temperature anneali.g heati.g rate secondary recrystalli.ati.n grai. ori.nted si.i.on steel

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Cell polari.ati.n i. i.chemi. stroke: molecular mechani.ms and advances

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Neural Regenerati.n Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei.Li.Xi.oxi.o Xu Xuan Wu Ji.rui.Li.Shi.i.g Chen Danyang Chen Gai.ai.Li.Zhoupi.g Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

i.chemi. stroke i. a cerebrovascular di.ease associ.ted wi.h hi.h mortali.y and di.abi.i.y rates. Si.ce the i.flammati.n and i.mune response play a central role i. dri.i.g i.chemi. damage, i. becomes essenti.l to modulate excessi.e i.flammatory reacti.ns to promote cell survi.al and faci.i.ate ti.sue repai. around the i.jury si.e. Vari.us cell types are i.volved i. the i.flammatory response, i.cludi.g mi.rogli., astrocytes, and neutrophi.s, each exhi.i.i.g di.ti.ct phenotypi. profi.es upon sti.ulati.n. They di.play ei.her proi.flammatory or anti.i.flammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polari.ati.n.’ There are two cell polari.ati.n therapy strategi.s. The fi.st i.volves i.duci.g cells i.to a neuroprotecti.e phenotype i. vi.ro, then rei.troduci.g them autologously. The second approach uti.i.es small molecular substances to di.ectly affect cells i. vi.o. i. thi. revi.w, we eluci.ate the polari.ati.n dynami.s of the three reacti.e cell populati.ns(mi.rogli., astrocytes, and neutrophi.s) i. the context of i.chemi. stroke, and provi.e a comprehensi.e summary of the molecular mechani.ms i.volved i. thei. phenotypi. swi.chi.g. By unraveli.g the complexi.y of cell polari.ati.n, we hope to offer i.si.hts for future research on neuroi.flammati.n and novel therapeuti. strategi.s for i.chemi. stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polari.ati.n i.mune regulati.n i.flammati.n i.chemi. i.jury mi.rogli. polari.ati.n neutrophi. polari.ati.n si.nali.g pathways stroke

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An Ni.-Ⅱ-emi.si.e Ru(Ⅱ) metallacycle for effi.i.nt and safe i.munotherapy

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Sci.nce Chi.a Chemi.try 2025年第1期68卷 5-7页

作者： Chonglu Li.Ji.nbo Zhan Bi.o Dong i.sti.ute of Health i.specti.n and Testi.g Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention State Key Laboratory on i.tegrated Optoelectroni.s College of Electronic Science and Engineering Jilin University

i.munotherapy, as a groundbreaki.g cancer treatment, has gai.ed consi.erable attenti.n for i.s uti.i.ati.n of the body’s i.mune system to combat tumors [1]. Thi. therapy i.duces tumor cell apoptosi., tri.geri.g a sustai.ed anti.tumor i.mune response and effecti.ely preventi.g tumor recurrence and metastasi. [2]. The fundamental pri.ci.le li.s i. i.duci.g tumor cell death through speci.i. treatment modali.i.s, leadi.g to the release of a cascade of si.nali.g molecules and anti.ens, thereby mobi.i.i.g the i.mune system to acti.ely i.enti.y and attack tumor cells [3].

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Hi.h-throughput screeni.g of CO_(2) cycloaddi.i.n MOF catalyst wi.h an explai.able machi.e learni.g model

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Green Energy & Envi.onment 2025年第1期10卷 132-138页

作者： Xuefeng Bai.Yi.Li.Yabo Xi. Qi.ncheng Chen Xi. Zhang Ji.n-Rong li Bei.i.g Key Laboratory for Green Catalysi. and Separati.n and Department of Chemi.al Engi.eeri.g College of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The hi.h porosi.y and tunable chemi.al functi.nali.y of metal-organi. frameworks(MOFs)make i. a promi.i.g catalyst desi.n ***-throughput screeni.g of catalyti. performance i. feasi.le si.ce the large MOF structure database i. *** thi. study,we report a machi.e learni.g model for hi.h-throughput screeni.g of MOF catalysts for the CO_(2) cycloaddi.i.n *** descri.tors for model trai.i.g were judi.i.usly chosen accordi.g to the reacti.n mechani.m,whi.h leads to hi.h accuracy up to 97%for the 75%quanti.e of the trai.i.g set as the classi.i.ati.n *** feature contri.uti.n was further evaluated wi.h SHAP and PDP analysi. to provi.e a certai. physi.al understandi.g.12,415 hypotheti.al MOF structures and 100 reported MOFs were evaluated under 100℃ and 1 bar wi.hi. one day usi.g the model,and 239 potenti.lly effi.i.nt catalysts were *** them,MOF-76(Y)achi.ved the top performance experi.entally among reported MOFs,i. good agreement wi.h the predi.ti.n.

关键词： Metal-organi. frameworks Hi.h-throughput screeni.g Machi.e learni.g Explai.able model CO_(2)cycloaddi.i.n

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A Hybri. Approach for Pavement Crack Detecti.n Usi.g Mask R-CNN and Vi.i.n Transformer Model

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2025年第1期82卷 561-577页

作者： Shorouq Alshawabkeh Li.Wu Daojun Dong Yao Cheng Li.i.g li Faculty of Engi.eeri.g China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Detecti.g pavement cracks i. cri.i.al for road safety and i.frastructure *** methods,relyi.g on manual i.specti.n and basi. i.age processi.g,are ti.e-consumi.g and prone to *** deep-learni.g(DL)methods automate crack detecti.n,but many sti.l struggle wi.h vari.ble crack patterns and envi.onmental *** study ai.s to address these li.i.ati.ns by i.troduci.g the Masker Transformer,a novel hybri. deep learni.g model that i.tegrates the preci.e locali.ati.n capabi.i.i.s of Mask Regi.n-based Convoluti.nal Neural Network(Mask R-CNN)wi.h the global contextual awareness of Vi.i.n Transformer(Vi.).The research focuses on leveragi.g the strengths of both archi.ectures to enhance segmentati.n accuracy and adaptabi.i.y across di.ferent pavement *** evaluated the performance of theMaskerTransformer agai.st other state-of-theartmodels such asU-Net,TransformerU-Net(TransUNet),U-NetTransformer(UNETr),Swi.U-NetTransformer(Swi.-UNETr),You Only Look Once versi.n 8(YoloV8),and Mask R-CNN usi.g two benchmark datasets:Crack500 and *** fi.di.gs reveal that the MaskerTransformer si.ni.i.antly outperforms the exi.ti.g models,achi.vi.g the hi.hest Di.e Si.i.ari.yCoeffi.i.nt(DSC),preci.i.n,recall,and F1-Score across both ***,the model attai.ed a DSC of 80.04%on Crack500 and 91.37%on DeepCrack,demonstrati.g superi.r segmentati.n accuracy and *** hi.h preci.i.n and recall rates further substanti.te i.s effecti.eness i. real-world appli.ati.ns,suggesti.g that the Masker Transformer can serve as a robust tool for automated pavement crack detecti.n,potenti.lly replaci.g more tradi.i.nal methods.

关键词： Pavement crack segmentati.n transportati.n deep learni.g vi.i.n transformer Mask R-CNN i.age segmentati.n

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Ultra‑Hi.h Sensi.i.i.y Ani.otropi. Pi.zoelectri. Sensors for Structural Health Moni.ori.g and Roboti. Percepti.n

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Nano-Mi.ro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 432-446页

作者： Hao Yi. Yanti.g Li.Zhi.i.g Ti.n Qi.hao Li.Chenhui.Ji.ng Enfu Li.ng Yi.i.g Guo State Key Laboratory of Metal Matri. Composi.es School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Bei.i.g Vacuum Electroni.s Research i.sti.ute Beijing 100015People’s Republic of China Fundamental Sci.nce On Vi.rati.n Shock and Noise LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Moni.ori.g mi.uscule mechani.al si.nals,both i. magni.ude and di.ecti.n,i. i.perati.e i. many appli.ati.n scenari.s,e.g.,structural health moni.ori.g and roboti. sensi.g ***,the pi.zoelectri. sensor struggles to sati.fy the requi.ements for di.ecti.nal recogni.i.n due to the li.i.ed pi.zoelectri. coeffi.i.nt matri.,and achi.vi.g sensi.i.i.y for detecti.g mi.rometer-scale deformati.ns i. also ***,we develop a vector sensor composed of lead zi.conate ti.anate-electroni. grade glass fi.er composi.e fi.aments wi.h ori.nted arrangement,capable of detecti.g mi.ute ani.otropi. *** as-prepared vector sensor can i.enti.y the deformati.n di.ecti.ns even when subjected to an unprecedented nomi.al strai. of 0.06%,thereby enabli.g i.s uti.i.y i. accurately di.cerni.g the 5μm-hei.ht wri.kles i. thi. fi.ms and i. moni.ori.g human pulse *** ultra-hi.h sensi.i.i.y i. attri.uted to the formati.n of porous ferroelectret and the effi.i.nt load transfer effi.i.ncy of conti.uous lead zi.conate ti.anate ***,when i.tegrated wi.h machi.e learni.g techni.ues,the sensor’s capabi.i.y to recogni.e multi.si.nals enables i. to di.ferenti.te between 10 types of fi.e textures wi.h 100%*** structural desi.n i. pi.zoelectri. devi.es enables a more comprehensi.e percepti.n of mechani.al sti.uli.offeri.g a novel perspecti.e for enhanci.g recogni.i.n accuracy.

关键词： Flexi.le pi.zoelectri. fi.aments Ani.otropi. Ultra-hi.h sensi.i.i.y Structural health detecti.n Texture recogni.i.n

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Opti.i.ati.n Strategi.s of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materi.ls for Sodi.m‑i.n Batteri.s

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Nano-Mi.ro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Ji.wen Hu Xi.wei.Li.Qi.nqi.n Li.ng Li.Xu Changsheng Di.g Yu Li. Yanfeng Gao School of Materi.ls Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai.i.sti.ute of Cerami.s Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attenti.ns as a prospecti.e cathode materi.l for sodi.m-i.n batteri.s(Si.s)by vi.tue of i.s decent theoreti.al capaci.y,superi.r i.n conducti.i.y and hi.h structural ***,the i.herently poor electroni. conducti.i.y and sluggi.h sodi.m-i.n di.fusi.n ki.eti.s of NVP materi.l gi.e ri.e to i.feri.r rate performance and unsati.factory energy densi.y,whi.h stri.tly confi.e i.s further appli.ati.n i. ***,i. i. of si.ni.i.ance to boost the sodi.m storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to opti.i.e the electrochemi.al performance of NVP cathode *** thi. revi.w,the latest advances i. opti.i.ati.n strategi.s for i.provi.g the electrochemi.al performance of NVP cathode materi.l are well summari.ed and di.cussed,i.cludi.g carbon coati.g or modi.i.ati.n,forei.n-i.n dopi.g or substi.uti.n and nanostructure and morphology *** forei.n-i.n dopi.g or substi.uti.n i. hi.hli.hted,i.volvi.g Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)si.es,whi.h i.clude si.gle-si.e dopi.g,multi.le-si.e dopi.g,si.gle-i.n dopi.g,multi.le-i.n dopi.g and so ***,the challenges and prospects of hi.h-performance NVP cathode materi.l are also put *** i. beli.ved that thi. revi.w can provi.e a useful reference for desi.ni.g and developi.g hi.h-performance NVP cathode materi.l toward the large-scale appli.ati.n i. Si.s.

关键词： Sodi.m-i.n batteri.s Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materi.ls Electrochemi.al performance Opti.i.ati.n strategi.s

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Sex-dependent alterati.ns i. extracellular vesi.les li.ki.g chroni. spi.al cord i.jury to brai. neuroi.flammati.n and neurodegenerati.n

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Neural Regenerati.n Research 2025年第2期20卷 483-484页

作者： Yun Li.Junfang Wu Department of Anesthesi.logy&Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research(STAR)CenterUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Traumati. spi.al cord i.jury(SCi.i. a devastati.g exogenous i.jury wi.h long-lasti.g consequences and a leadi.g cause of death and di.abi.i.y *** i. assi.ti.e technology,rehabi.i.ati.e i.terventi.ns,and the abi.i.y to i.enti.y and i.tervene i. secondary condi.i.ns have si.ni.i.antly i.creased the long-term survi.al rate of SCi.pati.nts,wi.h some people even li.i.g well i.to thei. seventh or ei.hth *** survi.al changes have led neurotrauma researchers to exami.e how SCi.i.teracts wi.h brai. *** health and epi.emi.logi.al data showed that pati.nts wi.h long-term SCi.can have a lower li.e expectancy and quali.y of li.e,along wi.h a hi.her ri.k of comorbi.i.i.s and compli.ati.ns.

关键词： alterati.ns i.flammati.n i.jury

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