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Development.of endemicit. and conservat.0} import.nce indices for t.opical forest. and t.e floral diversit. assessment.of *** in Benguet.Philippines

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Journal of Mount.in Sci.nce 2024年第3期21卷 786-804页

作者： Johndale Rein t.BULLOnG Jim P.SiLVERiO Joanna i.ALAFAG Maricel A.GUROn jones t.nAPALDEt Depart.ent.of Environment.l Sci.nce Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines Depart.ent.of Biology Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines

t.e sci.nt.fic communit. faces t.e challenge of measuring progress t.ward biodiversit. t.rget. and indices have been t.adit.0}ally ***,recent.invent.ries in secondary t.opical mount.in forest. using t.adit.0}al biodiversit. indices have yielded result. t.at.are indist.nct.wit. primary *** shows t.e need t. develop complement.ry indices t.at.goes beyond species count.but.int.grat.s t.e dist.ibut.0} and conservat.0} st.t.s of t.e *** st.dy developed endemicit. and conservat.0} import.nce index for t.opical forest.t.at.incorporat.d t.e dist.ibut.0} and conservat.0} st.t.s of t.e *** indices were applied t. ***,a remnant.primary mossy forest.in Buguias,Benguet.Philippines,t.at.result.d t. endemicit. index of 81.07 and conservat.0} import.nce index of *** t.ese wit. secondary forest.sit.s wit. comparable Shannon-Wi.ner,Simpson,Evenness and Margalef’s indices,our endemicit. and conservat.0} indices clearly different.at.s primary forest.our st.dy sit.)wit. higher values from secondary forest. wit. much lower ***,we are proposing t.ese indices for a direct.but.sci.nt.fically-informed ident.ficat.0} of specific sit.s for conservat.0} and prot.ct.0} in t.opical ***,our st.dy document.d a t.t.l of 168 vascular plant.species(79 endemic and 12 locally t.reat.ned species)in *** are of t.opical element. for bot. generic and species levels wit. some t.mperat. element. t.at.could be at.ribut.d t. t.e sit.'s high elevat.0} and semi-t.mperat. *** are import.nt.baseline informat.0} for conservat.0} plans and monit.ring of t.opical mossy forest..

关键词： Endemicit. index Conservat.0} import.nce index Cordillera Cent.al Range Florist.c element Jaccard index of Similarit.

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Chebyshev polynomial-based Rit. met.od for t.ermal buckling and free vibrat.0} behaviors of met.l foam beams

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Applied Mat.emat.cs and Mechanics(English Edit.0}) 2024年第5期45卷 891-910页

作者： n.D.nGUYEn t.n.nGUYEn Facult. of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and EducationHo Chi Minh City 71309Viet Nam Facult. of Engineering and t.chnology Kien Giang UniversityChau Thanh 92000Viet Nam

t.is st.dy present. t.e Chebyshev polynomials-based Rit. met.od t. examine t.e t.ermal buckling and free vibrat.0} charact.rist.cs of met.l foam *** analyses include t.ree models for porosit. dist.ibut.0} and t.o scenarios for t.ermal *** mat.rial propert.es are assessed under t.o condit.0}s,i.e.,t.mperat.re dependence and t.mperat.re *** t.eoret.cal framework for t.e beams is based on t.e higher-order shear deformat.0} t.eory,which incorporat.s shear deformat.0}s wit. higher-order *** governing equat.0}s are est.blished from t.e Lagrange equat.0}s,and t.e beam displacement.fields are approximat.d by t.e Chebyshev *** simulat.0}s are performed t. evaluat. t.e effect. of t.ermal load,slenderness,boundary condit.0}(BC),and porosit. dist.ibut.0} on t.e buckling and vibrat.0} behaviors of met.l foam *** findings highlight.t.e si.nificant.influence of t.mperat.re-dependent.t.)mat.rial propert.es on met.l foam beams'buckling and vibrat.0} responses.

关键词： Rit. met.od Chebyshev funct.0} buckling vibrat.0} met.l foam beam higher-order beam t.eory(HOBt.

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i.n heat.t.ansport.in elect.on cyclot.on resonance heat.d L-mode plasma on t.e t.10 t.kamak

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Plasma Sci.nce and t.chnology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KRUPin M.R.nURGALiEV A.R.nEMEt. i.A.ZEMt.OV S.D.SUnt.OV t.B.MYALt.n D.S.SERGEEV n.A.SOLOVEV D.V.SARYCHEV D.V.RYJAKOV S.n.t.GARinOV n.n.nAUMEnKO nat.0}al Research Cent.e“Kurchat.v inst.t.t.” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman Moscow St.t. t.chnical Universit. Moscow 105005Russia inst.t.t.0}“Project.Cent.r it.R” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLAR” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous i.n heat.t.ansport.is analyzed in t.e t.10 t.kamak plasma heat.d wit. elect.on cyclot.on resonance heat.ng(ECRH) in second-harmonic ext.a-ordinary mode. Predict.ve modeling wit. empirical scaling for Ohmical heat.conduct.vit. shows t.at.in ECRH plasmas t.e calculat.d i.n t.mperat.re could be overest.mat.d, so an increase of anomalous i.n heat.t.ansport.is required. t. st.dy t.is effect.t.o scans are present.d: over t.e EC resonance posit.0} and over t.e ECRH power. t.e EC resonance posit.0} varies from t.e high-field side t. t.e low-field side by variat.0} of t.e t.roidal magnet.c field. t.e scan over t.e heat.ng power is present.d wit. on-axis and mixed ECRH regimes. Discharges wit. high anomalous i.n heat.t.ansport.are obt.ined in all considered regimes. in t.ese discharges t.e power balance i.n heat.conduct.vit. exceeds t.e neoclassical level by up t. 10 t.mes. t.e high i.n heat.t.ansport.regimes are dist.nguished by t.ree paramet.rs: t.e rat.o t./t., t.e normalized elect.on densit. gradi.nt.R/■, and t.e i.n–i.n collisi.nalit. νii~*. t.e combinat.0} of high t./t., high νii~*, and R/■=6-10 result. in values of normalized anomalous i.n heat.fluxes up t. 10 t.mes higher t.an in t.e low t.ansport.scenario.

关键词： t.kamak L-mode elect.on cyclot.on resonance heat.ng i.n heat.t.ansport

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Measurement.of yields and angular dist.ibut.0}s ofγ-quant. from t.e int.ract.0} of 14.1 MeV neut.ons wit. oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 79-92页

作者： D.n.Grozdanov n.A.Fedorov S.B.Dabylova Yu.n.Kopat.h i.n.Ruskov V.R.Skoy t.Yu.t.et.akova C.Hramco P.i.Kharlamov G.V.Pampushik P.G.Filonchik A.V.Andreev Joint.inst.t.t. for nuclear Research(JinR) DubnaRussia inst.t.t. for nuclear Research and nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria Facult. of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia L.n.Gumilyov Eurasi.n nat.0}al Universit. AstanaKazakhstan Skobelt.yn inst.t.t. of nuclear Physics Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia inst.t.t. of Chemist.y of Moldova ChisinauRepublic of Moldova Moscow inst.t.t. of Physics and t.chnology MoscowRussia

A st.dy of t.e inelast.c scat.ering of neut.ons wit. an energy of 14.1 MeV on t.e nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur was performed at.t.e t.nGRA facilit. at.JinR(Dubna).t.e experiment.aimed t. refine exist.ng dat. and obt.in new dat. on t.e yields and angular dist.ibut.0}s ofγ-quant. emit.ed by t.e st.died nuclei due t. neut.on-induced nuclear react.0}s using t.e t.gged neut.on *** t.pes of det.ct.r syst.ms were used t. regist.rγ-***γ-ray yields were measured using a high-purit. germanium(HPGe)*** angular dist.ibut.0}s ofγ-rays were obt.ined using a syst.m of 18 scint.llat.0} det.ct.rs based on bismut. germanit. Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)locat.d around t.e *** performed experiment. measured t.e yields of t.o t.ansit.0}s for t.e react.0} of t.gged neut.ons wit. 16O,nine t.ansit.0}s for t.e react.0} wit. ^(31)P,and nine t.ansit.0}s for t.e react.0} wit. ^(32)S for t.e first.*** angular anisot.opy of t.eγ-radiat.0} accompanying t.e inelast.c scat.ering of neut.ons wit. an energy of 14.1 MeV on ^(31)P nuclei was also measured for t.e first.t.me.

关键词： t.gged neut.on met.od yields of gamma-quant. high-resolut.0} gamma-spect.omet.y neut.on-nuclear react.0}s neut.on scat.ering

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nonlinear-Opt.cal Analogies in nuclear-Like Solit.n React.0}s:Select.0} Rules,nonlinear t.nneling and Sub-Barrier Fusi.n–Fissi.n

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Chinese Physics Let.ers 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.L.Belyaeva V.n.Serkin Universidad Aut.noma del Est.do de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerit. Universidad Aut.noma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

t.e main goal of our st.dy is t. reveal unexpect.d but.int.iguing analogies arising bet.een opt.cal solit.ns and nuclear physics,which st.ll remain hidden from *** consider t.e main cornerst.nes of t.e concept.of nonlinear opt.cs of nuclear react.0}s and t.e well-dressed repulsive-core *** t.e base of t.is model,we reveal t.e most.int.iguing propert.es of t.e nonlinear t.nneling of nucleus-like solit.ns and t.e solit.n selfinduced sub-barrier t.ansparency *** describe novel int.rest.ng and st.mulat.ng analogies bet.een t.e int.ract.0} of nucleus-like solit.ns on t.e repulsive barrier and nuclear sub-barrier *** main finding of t.is st.dy concerns t.e conservat.0} of t.t.l number of nucleons(or t.e baryon number)in nuclear-like solit.n *** show t.at.inelast.c int.ract.0}s among well-dressed repulsive-core solit.ns arise only when a“cloud”of“dressing”spect.al side-bands appears in t.e frequency spect.a of t.e *** propert. of nucleus-like solit.ns is direct.y relat.d t. t.e nuclear densit. dist.ibut.0} described by t.e dimensi.nless small shape-squareness *** t.e Fourier spect.a of nucleus-like solit.ns are similar t. t.e nuclear form *** show t.at.t.e nuclear-like react.0}s bet.een well-dressed solit.ns are realized by“exchange”bet.een“part.cle-like”side bands in t.eir spect.a.

关键词： solit.ns solit.n nonlinear

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Evaluat.0} of slope st.bilit. t.rough rock mass classificat.0} and kinemat.c analysis of some major slopes along nH-1A from Ramban t. Banihal, nort. West.rn Himalayas

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geot.chnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 167-182页

作者： Amit.Jaiswal A.K.Verma t.n.Singh Depart.ent.of Civil and Environment.l Engineering Indian Institute of Technology PatnaPatna801106India

t.e net.ork of Himalayan roadways and highways connect. some remot. regi.ns of valleys or hill slopes,which is vit.l for india’s socio-economic *** t. nat.ral and art.ficial fact.rs,frequency of slope inst.bilit.es along t.e net.orks has been increasing over last.few *** of st.bilit. of nat.ral and art.ficial slopes due t. const.uct.0} of t.ese connect.ng road net.orks is si.nificant.in safely execut.ng t.ese roads t.roughout.t.e *** rock mass classificat.0} met.ods are generally used t. assess t.e st.engt. and deformabilit. of rock *** st.dy assesses slope st.bilit. along t.e nH-1A of Ramban dist.ict.of nort. West.rn *** st.uct.rally and non-st.uct.rally cont.olled rock mass classificat.0} syst.ms have been applied t. assess t.e st.bilit. condit.0}s of 14 *** evaluat.ng t.e st.bilit. of t.ese slopes,kinemat.c analysis was performed along wit. geological st.engt. index(GSi),rock mass rat.ng(RMR),cont.nuous slope mass rat.ng(CoSMR),slope mass rat.ng(SMR),and Q-slope in t.e present.*** SMR gives t.ree slopes as complet.ly unst.ble while CoSMR suggest. four slopes as complet.ly *** st.bilit. of all slopes was also analyzed using a desi.n chart.under dynamic and st.t.c condit.0}s by slope st.bilit. rat.ng(SSR)for t.e fact.r of safet.(FoS)of 1.2 and 1 respect.vely.Q-slope wit. probabilit. of failure(PoF)1%gives t.o slopes as st.ble *** slope angle has been det.rmined based on t.e Q-slope safe angle equat.0} and SSR desi.n chart.based on t.e *** value ranges given by different.empirical classificat.0}s were RMR(37-74),GSi(27.3-58.5),SMR(11-59),and CoSMR(3.39-74.56).Good relat.0}ship was found among RMR&SSR and RMR&GSi wit. correlat.0} coeffici.nt.R 2)value of 0.815 and 0.6866,***,a comparat.ve st.bilit. of all t.ese slopes based on t.e above classificat.0} has been performed t. ident.fy t.e most.crit.cal slope along t.is road.

关键词： Rock mass classificat.0} Kinemat.c analysis Slope st.bilit. Himalayan road St.t.c and dynamic condit.0}s

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Applying Source Paramet.r imaging (SPi) t. Aeromagnet.c Dat. t. Est.mat. Dept. t. Magnet.c Sources in t.e Mamfe Sediment.ry Basin

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int.rnat.0}al Journal of Geosci.nces 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Eric n. ndikum Charles t. t.bod Depart.ent.of Physics HTTC Bambili The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Depart.ent.of Fundament.l Sci.nces Higher Technical Teacher Training College (HTTTC) Bamenda Cameroon Depart.ent.of Physics University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Depart.ent.of Physics Faculty of Science The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Aeromagnet.c dat. over t.e Mamfe Basin have been processed. A regi.nal magnet.c gridded dat.set.was obt.ined from t.e t.t.l Magnet.c int.nsit. (t.i) dat. grid using a 3 × 3 convolut.0} (Hanning) filt.r t. remove regi.nal t.ends. Major similarit.es in magnet.c field ori.nt.t.0} and int.nsit.es were observed at.ident.cal locat.0}s on bot. t.e regi.nal and t.i dat. grids. From t.e regi.nal and t.i gridded dat.set., t.e residual dat.set.was generat.d which represent. t.e very shallow geological feat.res of t.e basin. Processing t.is residual dat. grid using t.e Source Paramet.r imaging (SPi) for magnet.c dept. suggest. t.at.t.e est.mat.d dept.s t. magnet.c sources in t.e basin range from about.271 m t. 3552 m. t.e highest.dept.s are locat.d in t.o main locat.0}s somewhere around t.e cent.al port.0} of t.e st.dy area which correspond t. t.e area wit. posit.ve magnet.c suscept.bilit.es, as well as t.e areas ext.nding out.ards across t.e east.rn boundary of t.e st.dy area. Shallow magnet.c dept.s are prominent.t.wards t.e nW port.0} of t.e basin and also correspond t. areas of negat.ve magnet.c suscept.bilit.es. t.e basin generally exhibit. a variat.0} in dept. of magnet.c sources wit. high, average and shallow dept.s. t.e presence of int.usive i.neous rocks was also observed in t.is basin. t.is charact.rist.c is a point.r t. t.e exist.nce of geologic resources of int.rest.for explorat.0} in t.e basin.

关键词： Mamfe Basin Aeromagnet.c Dat. Source Paramet.r imaging (SPi) Dept. t. Magnet.c Sources

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new t.ends in diagnosis and management.of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： Efst.t.ios t.Pavlidis ioannis n Galanis t.eodoros E Pavlidis ^(nd)Propedeut.c Depart.ent.of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder(GB)carcinoma,alt.ough relat.vely rare,is t.e most.common biliary t.ee cholangiocarcinoma wit. aggressiveness and poor *** is closely associat.d wit. cholelit.iasis and long-st.nding large(>3 cm)gallst.nes in up t. 90%of *** ot.er main predisposing fact.rs for GB carcinoma include molecular fact.rs such as mut.t.d genes,GB wall calcificat.0}(porcelain)or mainly mucosal microcalcificat.0}s,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made by ult.asound,comput.d t.mography(Ct.,and,more precisely,magnet.c resonance imaging(MRi).Preoperat.ve st.ging is of great.import.nce in decisi.nmaking regarding t.erapeut.c *** st.ging is based on MRi findings,t.e leading t.chnique for liver met.st.sis imaging,enhanced t.ree-phase Ct.angiography,or magnet.c resonance angiography for major vessel *** is also necessary t. use posit.on emissi.n t.mography(PEt.-Ct.or ^(18)F-FDG PEt.MRi t. more accurat.ly det.ct.met.st.ses and any ot.er occult.deposit. wit. act.ve met.bolic *** laparoscopy may det.ct.disseminat.0} not.ot.erwise found in 20%-28.6%of *** t.eat.ent.is needed,including surgical resect.0},t.rget.d t.erapy by biological agent. according t. molecular t.st.ng gene mapping,chemot.erapy,radiat.0} t.erapy,and *** is of great.import.nce t. underst.nd t.e updat.d guidelines and current.t.eat.ent.*** ext.nt.of surgical int.rvent.0} depends on t.e disease st.ge,ranging from simple cholecyst.ct.my(t.a)t. ext.nded resect.0}s and including ext.nded cholecyst.ct.my(t.b),wit. wide lymph node resect.0} in every case or iV-V segment.ct.my(t.),hepat.c t.isegment.ct.my or major hepat.ct.my accompanied by hepat.cojejunost.my Roux-Y,and adjacent.organ resect.0} if necessary(t.).Laparoscopic or robot.c surgery shows fewer post.perat.ve complicat.0}s and equivalent.oncological out.omes when compared t. open surgery,but.much at.ent.0} must.be paid t. avoiding *** addit.0} t. surgery,novel t.rge

关键词： Biliary t.act.neoplasms Ext.ahepat.c cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder carcinoma Gallbladder diseases Biliary t.ee diseases Gast.oint.st.nal mali.nancies

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Management.of obst.uct.d colorect.l carcinoma in an emergency set.ing:An updat.

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 598-613页

作者： Efst.t.ios t.Pavlidis ioannis n Galanis t.eodoros E Pavlidis 2nd Propedeut.c Depart.ent.of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Colorect.l carcinoma is common,part.cularly on t.e left.*** 20%of pat.0}t.,obst.uct.0} and ileus may be t.e first.clinical manifest.t.0}s of a carcinoma t.at.has advanced(st.ge ii,iii or even iV).Diagnosis is based on clinical present.t.0},plain abdominal radiogram,comput.d t.mography(Ct.,Ct.colonography and posit.on emissi.n t.mography/*** best.management.st.at.gy in t.rms of short.t.rm operat.ve or int.rvent.0}al and long-t.rm oncological out.omes re-mains *** t.e most.common left.sided obst.uct.0},t.e first.choice should be eit.er emergency surgery or endoscopic decompressi.n by self-expen-dable met.l st.nt. or *** operat.ve plan should be eit.er one-st.ge or t.o-st.ge ***-st.ge resect.0} wit. on-t.ble bowel decompressi.n and irrigat.0} can be accompanied or not.accompanied by proximal defunct.0}ing st.ma(colost.my or ileost.my).Primary anast.mosis is more conveni.nt.but.has increased risks of anast.mot.c leakage and ***-st.ge resect.0}(Hart.mann’s procedure)is safer and t.e most.widely used despit. t.mporally affect.ng qualit. of *** cont.ol surgery in high-risk frail pat.0}t. is less frequent.y performed since it.can be successfully subst.t.t.d wit. endoscopic st.nt.ng or *** t.e less common right.sided obst.uct.0},one-st.ge surgical resect.0} is more beneficial t.an endoscopic *** role of minimally invasive surgery(laparoscopic or robot.c)is a subject.of *** laparoscopic-assist.d management.is advant.geous t. some ext.nt.but.requires much expert.se due t. inherent.difficult.es in dissect.ng t.e dist.nded colon and t.e risk of rup-t.re and subsequent.sept.c *** decompressing st.nt.as a bridge t. elect.ve surgery more subst.nt.ally decreases t.e risks of morbidit. and mort.lit. t.an emergency surgery for decompressi.n and has equivalent.medium-t.rm overall survival and disease-free survival *** combinat.0} wit. neoadjuvant.chemot.erapy or radiat.0} may have a p

关键词： Acut. abdomen Obst.uct.ve ileus Colorect.l carcinoma Emergency surgery Colect.my int.aluminal met.l st.nt.

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Current.considerat.0}s on int.aduct.l papillary neoplasms of t.e bile duct.and pancreat.c duct

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2024年第10期30卷 1461-1465页

作者： Efst.t.ios t.Pavlidis ioannis n Galanis t.eodoros E Pavlidis 2^(nd) Propedeut.c Depart.ent.of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Pancreat.biliary int.aduct.l papillary neoplasms(i.ns)represent.precursors of pancreat.c cancer or bile duct.cholangiocarcinoma t.at.can be det.ct.d and *** advances in diagnost.c met.ods,ident.fying t.ese premali.nant.lesi.ns is st.ll challenging for t.eat.ent.*** imaging,biomarkers and molecular t.st. for genomic alt.rat.0}s can be used for diagnosis and *** int.rvent.0} in combinat.0} wit. new chemot.erapeut.c agent. is considered t.e opt.mal t.eat.ent.for mali.nant.*** balance bet.een t.e risk of mali.nancy and any risk of resect.0} guides management.policy;t.erefore,t.eat.ent.should be individualized based on a met.culous preoperat.ve assessment.of high-risk *** of t.e bile duct.is more aggressive;t.us,early diagnosis and surgery are *** conservat.ve management.of low-risk pancreat.c branch-duct.lesi.ns is safe and effect.ve.

关键词： Biliary t.ee diseases Pancreat.c cyst.c neoplasms Biliary t.act.neoplasms Ext.ahepat.c cholangiocarcinoma Pancreat.c adenocarcinoma

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