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Self-phase modulation via similariton solutions of the perturbed NLSE Modulation instability and induced self-steepening

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第8期74卷 41-50页

作者： h i Abdel-Gawad Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Cairo University Egypt

The perturbed nonlinear Schrodinger equation(PNLSE)describes the pulse propagation in optical fibers,which results from the interaction of the higher-order dispersion effect,self-steepening(SS)and self-phase modulation(SPM).The challenge between these aforementioned phenomena may lead to a dominant one among *** is worth noticing that the study of modulation instability(Mi)leads to the inspection of dominant phenomena(DPh).indeed,the Mi triggers when the coefficient of DPh exceeds a critical value and it may occur that the interaction leads to wave *** PNLSE is currently studied in the literature,mainly on finding traveling wave ***,we are concerned with analyzing the similarity solutions of the *** exact solutions are obtained via introducing similarity transformations and by using the extended unified *** solutions are evaluated numerically and they are shown *** is observed that the intensity of the pulses exhibits self steepening which progresses to shock soliton in ultrashort time(or near t=0).Also,it is found that the real part of the solution exhibits self-phase modulation in *** study of(Mi)determines the critical value for the coefficients of SS,SPM,or high dispersivity to occur.

关键词： Perturbed NLSE steepening self–phase modulation extended unified method

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增材制造点阵结构设计、制备及性能研究进展

中国有色金属学报 2025年第1期35卷 34-56页

作者：梁祖磊孟岩松赵嘉喜孙中刚郭艳华常辉 i.V.ALEXANDROV 南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院乌法理工大学材料科学与金属物理学系

航空航天等领域对轻量化高性能结构的需求日益迫切，突显了点阵结构在轻量化目标中的重要性及其广阔的应用前景。粉末床熔融技术的快速发展和成熟，使得复杂的点阵结构制备成为可能，并迅速成为研究热点。虽然当前关于增材制造点阵结构... 详细信息

航空航天等领域对轻量化高性能结构的需求日益迫切，突显了点阵结构在轻量化目标中的重要性及其广阔的应用前景。粉末床熔融技术的快速发展和成熟，使得复杂的点阵结构制备成为可能，并迅速成为研究热点。虽然当前关于增材制造点阵结构的研究已经比较丰富，但成果间的关联性和系统化整合仍然不足，有关点阵结构的最优设计和调控手段仍尚未形成系统的理论体系。因此，本文不仅介绍了点阵结构的基本特性和主要分类，系统探讨了增材制造点阵设计和制备对其力学性能的相关影响及其主要研究进展，还总结了点阵结构的未来研究方向和发展趋势。

关键词：增材制造点阵结构结构设计制备缺陷力学性能

ON ThE GAUSSiAN KiNEMATiC FORMULA OF *** AND ***

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2025年第1期45卷 200-214页

作者： Joseph h.G.Fu Department of Mathematics University of GeorgiaAthensGA30602USA

We apply methods of algebraic integral geometry to prove a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula of *** idea,suggested already by Adler and Taylor,is to view the GKF as the limit of spherical kinematic formul... 详细信息

关键词： integral geometry kinematic formula probability density Gaussian density

Cellulose Elementary Fibrils as Deagglomerated Binder for high-Mass-Loading Lithium Battery Electrodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 281-296页

作者： Young-Kuk hong Jung-hui Kim Nag-Young Kim Kyeong-Seok Oh hong-i Kim Seokhyeon Ryu Yumi Ko Ji-Young Kim Kwon-hyung Lee Sang-Young Lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis and Data Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Ulsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)Ulsan 44776Republic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Amidst the ever-growing interest in high-mass-loading Li battery electrodes,a persistent challenge has been the insufficient continuity of their ion/electron conduction ***,we propose cellulose elementary fibrils(CEFs)as a class of deagglomerated binder for high-mass-loading *** from natural wood,CEF represents the most fundamental unit of cellulose with nanoscale *** preparation of the CEFs involves the modulation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding by the treatment with a proton acceptor and a hydrotropic *** elementary deagglomeration of the cellulose fibers increases surface area and anionic charge density,thus promoting uniform dispersion with carbon conductive additives and suppressing interfacial side reactions at ***,a homogeneous redox reaction is achieved throughout the *** resulting CEF-based cathode(overlithiated layered oxide(OLO)is chosen as a benchmark electrode active material)exhibits a high areal-mass-loading(50 mg cm^(-2),equivalent to an areal capacity of 12.5 mAh cm^(-2))and a high specific energy density(445.4 Wh kg–1)of a cell,which far exceeds those of previously reported OLO *** study highlights the viability of the deagglomerated binder in enabling sustainable high-mass-loading electrodes that are difficult to achieve with conventional synthetic polymer binders.

关键词： Cellulose elementary fibrils Deagglomeration Electrode binders Lithium batteries high-mass-loading

Biodegradation of p-cresol by aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第11期24卷 2012-2027页

作者： Farrukh Basheer i.h.Farooqi Environmental Engineering Section Department of Civil EngineeringAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India

The cultivation of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor for the biodegradation of p-cresol was studied. The reactor was started with 100 mg/L of p-cresol. Aerobic granules first appeared within one month of start up. The granules were large and strong and had a compact structure. The diameter of stable granules was in the range of 1-5 mm. The integrity coefficient and granules density was found to be 96% and 1046 kg/m3, raspectively, The settling velocity of granules was found to be in the range of 2×10^-2-6×10^-7 m/sec. The aerobic granules were able to degrade p-cresol upto 800 mg/L at a removal efficiency of 88%. Specific p-cresol degradation rate in aerobic granules followed haldane model for substrate inhibition, high specific p-cresol degradation rate up to 0,96 g pcresol/（g ***） were sustained upto p-cresol concentration of 400 mg/L, higher removal efficiency, good settling characteristics of aerobic granules, makes sequencing batch reactor suitable for erLhaneing the microorganism potential for biodegradation of inhibitory compounds.

关键词： aerobic granules p-cresol sequencing batch reactor (SBR) haldane kinetics equation

Buoyant Marangoni convection of nanofluids in square cavity

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2015年第9期36卷 1169-1184页

作者： h.SALEh i.hAShiM School of Mathematical Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Solar Energy Research institute Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Research institute Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation(RI/CM&CS)King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

The buoyant Marangoni convection heat transfer in a differentially heated cavity is numerically studied. The cavity is filled with water-Ag, water-Cu, water-Al2O3, and water-TiO2 nanofiuids. The governing equations are based on the equations involving the stream function, vorticity, and temperature. The dimensionless forms of the governing equations are solved by the finite difference （FD） scheme consisting of the alternating direction implicit （ADi） method and the tri-diagonal matrix algorithm （TDMA）. it is found that the increase in the nanoparticle concentration leads to the decrease in the flow rates in the secondary cells when the convective thermocapillary and the buoyancy force have similar strength. A critical Marangoni number exists, below which increasing the Marangoni number decreases the average Nusselt number, and above which increasing the Marangoni number increases the average Nusselt number. The nanoparticles play a crucial role in the critical Marangoni number.

关键词： finite difference method Marangoni convection nanofluid

Neuroinflammation as a therapeutic target in huntington's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 817-818页

作者： Andrea Kwakowsky Thulani h.Palpagama Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CentreUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

in 1872, George huntington presented his essay “On Chorea” to the Meigs and Mason Academy of Medicine and, in doing so, detailed a disease that would later bear his name. huntington's disease(hD) is a genetic, neurodegenerative disease that manifests as the loss of motor control,cognitive impairment,and mood and psychiatric changes in paents.

关键词： huntington inflammation Medicine

Glial response in the midcingulate cortex in huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 207-208页

作者： Thulani h.Palpagama Andrea Kwakowsky Center for Brain Research and Department of Anatomy and Medical imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CenterUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

huntington’s disease(hD)is a genetic disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of the striatum and *** can present with a variety of symptoms that can broadly be classified into motor symptoms,inclusive of choreatic movements and rigidity,mood and psychiatric symptoms,such as depression and apathy,and cognitive symptoms,such as cognitive *** causal mutation underlying hD results from an expansion of a CAG repeat sequence on the iT15 gene,resulting in the formation and accumulation of a mutant huntingtin protein.

关键词： huntington degeneration cortex

Comparative chemical sensor for detection of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： Sura h.AL-REKABi A.A.ALWAhiB Electrical Technique Department Al Suwayrah Technical InstituteMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdadIraq Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-IraqBaghdadIraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing heavy and toxic metals such as chromium(Cr) has been *** of the extremely harmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is the heavy metal ions due to their direct impacts on human,animals and plants are hexavalent Cr(Ⅵ).Consequently,highly sensitive sensor to detect Cr is *** plasmon resonance(SPR) technique has attracted huge research interest in detecting heavy metals *** this study,three types of prism-based SPR sensor,gold(Au)/silver(Ag),Au/polyaniline(PANi) and Au/titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)) nanostructured films,are investigated as potential sensing material to detect the presence of Cr(Ⅵ) ions in *** base Au layer with thickness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all *** Au/Ag,Au/PANi nanofibers and Au/TiO_(2) sensor films,the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm^(-1),0.082 °ppm^(-1) and 0.039 °ppm^(-1),*** on these results,the Au/PANi nanofibers are the most sensitive to Cr(Ⅵ) among the tested sensing materials.

关键词： chromium fibers silver