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a.Synergi.ti. Multi.a.tri.ute Deci.i.n-Ma.i.g Method for Educa.i.na. i.sti.uti.ns Eva.ua.i.n Usi.g Si.i.a.i.y Mea.ures of Possi.i.i.y Pytha.orea. Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets

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Computer Modeli.g i. Engi.eeri.g & Sci.nces 2025年第1期142卷 501-530页

作者： Khura. a.i.khan Sa.a.Mubeen i.hfa. a.i.e Ur Ra.ma. Sa.wa.El-Morsy Depa.tment of Ma.hema.i.s University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.i.s University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.i.s College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Due to the numerous va.i.bles to ta.e i.to a.count a. well a. the i.herent a.bi.ui.y a.d uncerta.0}ty,eva.ua.i.g educa.i.na. i.sti.uti.ns ca. be *** concept of a.possi.i.i.y Pytha.orea. fuzzy hypersoft set(pPyFHSS)i. more flexi.le i. thi. rega.d tha. other theoreti.a. fuzzy set-li.e models,even though some a.tempts ha.e been ma.e i. the li.era.ure to a.dress such *** study i.vesti.a.es the elementa.y noti.ns of pPyFHSS i.cludi.g i.s set-theoreti. opera.i.ns uni.n,i.tersecti.n,complement,OR-a.d *** results rela.ed to these opera.i.ns a.e a.so modi.i.d for ***,the si.i.a.i.y mea.ures between pPyFHSSs a.e formula.ed wi.h the a.si.ta.ce of numeri.a. exa.ples a.d ***,a. i.telli.ent deci.i.n-a.si.ted mecha.i.m i. developed wi.h the proposa. of a.robust a.gori.hm ba.ed on si.i.a.i.y mea.ures for solvi.g multi.a.tri.ute deci.i.n-ma.i.g(Ma.M)problems.a.ca.e study tha. helps the deci.i.n-ma.ers a.sess the best educa.i.na. i.sti.uti.n i. di.cussed to va.i.a.e the suggested *** a.gori.hmi. results a.e compa.ed wi.h the most perti.ent model to eva.ua.e the a.a.ta.i.i.y of pPyFHSS,a. i. genera.i.es the cla.si.a. possi.i.i.y fuzzy set-li.e theoreti.a. ***,whi.e consi.eri.g si.ni.i.a.t eva.ua.i.g fa.tors,the flexi.i.i.y of pPyFHSS i. observed through structura. compa.i.on.

关键词： Hypersoft set Pytha.orea. fuzzy hypersoft set computa.i.na. complexi.y multi.a.tri.ute deci.i.n-ma.i.g opti.i.a.i.n si.i.a.i.y mea.ures uncerta.0}ty

Humi.i.y sensi.i.e orga.i. fi.ld effect tra.si.tor

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Journa. of Semi.onductors 2010年第5期31卷 40-44页

作者： i.Murta.a.Kh S.Ka.i.ov Zuba.0} a.ma. i.qazi M.Ma.roof-ta.i. t.a.khan t.a.i. Ghula. i.ha. khan i.sti.ute of Engi.eeri.g Sci.nces a.d technology TopiSwabiNWFP23640Pakistan Physi.a. techni.a. i.sti.ute of a.a.emy of Sci.nces Dushanbe 734025Tajikistan St.Cloud Sta.e Uni.ersi.y MN 56301-4498USA

thi. pa.er reports the experi.enta. results for the humi.i.y dependent properti.s of a. orga.i. fi.ld effect *** orga.i. fi.ld effect tra.si.tor wa. fa.ri.a.ed on thoroughly clea.ed gla.s substra.e,i. whi.h the juncti.n between the meta. ga.e a.d the orga.i. cha.nel pla.s the role of ga.e *** fi.ms of orga.i. semi.onductor copper phtha.ocyna.i.e（CuPc） a.d semi.ra.spa.ent a. were deposi.ed i. sequence by va.uum therma. eva.ora.i.n on the gla.s substra.e wi.h preli.i.a.i.y deposi.ed a. source a.d dra.0} *** output a.d tra.sfer cha.a.teri.ti.s of the fa.ri.a.ed devi.e were *** effect of humi.i.y on the dra.0} current,dra.0} current-dra.0} volta.e rela.i.nshi., a.d threshold volta.e wa. *** wa. observed tha. humi.i.y ha. a.strong effect on the cha.a.teri.ti.s of the orga.i. fi.ld effect tra.si.tor.

关键词： orga.i. fi.ld effect tra.si.tor CuPc meta.-semi.onductor Schottky juncti.n humi.i.y sensor

Spa.i.-tempora. evoluti.n cha.a.teri.ti.s a.d pa.tern forma.i.n of a.ga.–li.ui. i.terfa.i.l a. current a.gon di.cha.ge pla.ma.wi.h a.dei.ni.ed wa.er electrode

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Pla.ma.Sci.nce a.d technology 2021年第2期23卷 17-29页

作者： Ha.i. i.ra. a.ma. qazi Muha.ma. a.ma. khan Ji.njun HUa.G SZU-Ca.i.P Joi.t La.ora.ory for a.pli.d Pla.ma College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People's Republic of China Depa.tment of Engi.eeri.g Physi.s Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

a.di.cha.ge i.ni.ed by a. a. power source i. conta.t wi.h dei.ni.ed wa.er a. one of the electrodes i. *** a.ter i.i.i.ti.n,the di.cha.ge exhi.i.s a.uni.ue phenomenon:the ga.-pha.e di.cha.ge i. extended i.to the ***,a.cone-li.e structure i. observed a. the li.ui. *** moni.ori.g of current–volta.e cha.a.teri.ti.s a.d li.ui. properti.s versus ti.e suggests tha. the di.cha.ge sha.es a.e functi.ns of the li.ui. *** spa.i.-tempora. profi.es i.di.a.e the potenti.l effects of wa.er,a.bi.nt a.0} i.puri.i.s,a.d meta.ta.le a.gon on the di.cha.ge *** becomes more obvi.us nea. the li.ui. surfa.e due to i.crea.i.g producti.n of va.i.us tra.si.nt rea.ti.e speci.s such a. centerdot OH a.d NO ***,i. i. revea.ed tha. therma.i.a.i.n of the rota.i.na. popula.i.n di.tri.uti.ns of the rota.i.na. sta.es(N′⩽6,J′⩽13/2)i. the Q1 bra.ch of the OH(a.Σ+,υ′=0→X2Π3/2,υ′′=0)ba.d ro-vi.ra.i.na. system i. i.fluenced by the humi. envi.onment nea. the li.ui. *** a.di.i.n,the tra.si.nt beha.i.rs of i.sta.ta.eous concentra.i.ns of long-li.ed rea.ti.e speci.s(LRS)such a. H2O2,NO−2,a.d NO−3 a.e observed wi.h lengtheni.g the di.cha.ge *** producti.n of multi.le tra.si.nt a.d LRS proposes a. exci.ed ga.–li.ui. a.gon di.cha.ge a. a.potenti.l a.pli.a.t i. i.dustri.l wa.tewa.er clea.i.g,cli.i.a. medi.i.e,a.d a.ri.ulture.

关键词： ga.–li.ui. i.terfa.e di.cha.ge emi.si.n pa.terns rota.i.na. tempera.ure pla.ma.chemi.try

Compa.a.i.e study of li.i.g donor ki.ney tra.spla.ts:Ri.ht vs left

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World Journa. of tra.spla.ta.i.n 2025年第1期15卷 115-123页

作者： ta.i.khan Na.eem a.ma. Qa.0}a. i.ba. Muneeb Ha.sa. La.wa.d a.na.h Na.eed khan Sa.i. Sha.eel Ki.ney tra.spla.t Uni. Rehman Medical InstitutePeshawar 25100Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Depa.tment of Surgery Princess Noura Binti AbdulRehman UniversityRiyadh 84428Saudi Arabia

Ba.KGROUND tra.spla.t tea.s often hesi.a.e to use the ri.ht ki.ney(RK)i. li.i.g donor(LD)tra.spla.ts due to the complexi.i.s of a.a.tomosi.g the short,thi.-wa.led ri.ht rena. vei.s,whi.h ca. potenti.lly lea. to gra.t loss or gra.t ***,ci.cumsta.ces ma. a.i.e where selecti.g the RK over the left ki.ney(LK)i. ***,i. i. cruci.l to thoroughly exa.i.e the i.pli.a.i.ns of such a.choi.e on the overa.l tra.spla.t *** to compa.e tra.spla.t outcomes between reci.i.nts of RK a.d LK whi.e exa.i.i.g the fa.tors tha. i.fluence these *** We retrospecti.ely a.a.yzed da.a.from a.ult pa.i.nts who recei.ed LD ki.ney tra.spla.ts i.volvi.g meti.ulous pa.i.nt selecti.n a.d surgi.a. techni.ues a. our center from Ja.ua.y 2020 to December *** i.cluded a.l ki.ney donors who were over 18,fi. to dona.e,a.d ha. undergone di.thylenetri.mi.e penta.ceti. a.i. spli. functi.n a.d/or computed tomogra.hy ba.ed *** va.i.bles exa.i.ed compri.ed donor a.d reci.i.nt demogra.hi.s,a.d outcome mea.ures i.cluded techni.a. gra.t loss(tGL),dela.ed or slow gra.t functi.n(SGF),a.d post-tra.spla.t serum crea.i.i.e(SC)*** used a.logi.ti. regressi.n model to a.sess the li.eli.ood of a.verse outcomes consi.eri.g the donor ki.ney *** Of the 250 tra.spla.ts performed duri.g the peri.d,56(22%)were *** reci.i.nt demogra.hi.s a.d tra.spla.t fa.tors were compa.a.le for the ri.ht a.d LKs,except tha. the donor wa.m a.d cold i.chemi. ti.e were shorter for *** a.d SGF ea.h occurred i. 2%(n=1)of RKs a.d 0.5%(n=1)of LKs,the di.ference bei.g *** compli.a.i.ns,however,were not rela.ed to the venous *** RK(2%)developed dela.ed gra.t functi.n a.ter 48 hours,whi.h wa. a.tri.uta.le to postopera.i.e hypoxi. ra.her tha. the surgi.a. *** post-tra.spla.t SC trend a.d mea. SC a. the la.t follow-up were si.i.a. a.ross both ki.ney *** the donor ki.ney si.e ha. li.tle i.pa.t on post-tra.spla.t

关键词： Li.i.g donor Ri.ht ki.ney Ri.ht rena. vei. Venous a.a.tomosi. techni.a. gra.t loss Ea.ly gra.t functi.n

Electri.a. fea.ures of ra.i.-frequency a.mospheri. pressure heli.m di.cha.ge wi.h a.d wi.hout di.lectri. electrodes

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Pla.ma.Sci.nce a.d technology 2019年第2期21卷 60-67页

作者： H a.HRa. S Z a.SHa. H i.a.qazi M a.khan S HUSSa.0} M a.Ba.a. S Ni.Z M SHa.i. Depa.tment of Physi.s University of Sargodha Depa.tment of Physi.s Quaid-i-Azam University

a.compa.a.i.e study of ra.i.-frequency a.mospheri. pressure glow di.cha.ge(rf a.GD)genera.ed i. heli.m wi.h a.d wi.hout di.lectri. electrodes to i.vesti.a.e the effect of electrodes i.sula.i.n on electri.a. fea.ures of a.GD i. presented. i. the α mode, both the rf a.GDs rema.0} volumetri., sta.le a.d uni.orm. i. the γ mode, the a.GD wi.hout di.lectri. electrodes shri.ks i.to a.constri.ted pla.ma.column wherea. a.GD wi.h di.lectri. electrodes rema.0}s sta.le a.d reta.0}s the sa.e volume wi.hout pla.ma.constri.ti.n even a. hi.her densi.i.s of di.cha.ge current. a.compa.i.on of electri.a. fea.ures of both rf a.GDs i. norma. a.d a.norma. glow di.cha.ge regi.es i. presented. i. both a.GDs wi.h a.d wi.hout di.lectri. electrodes,i.peda.ce mea.urements ha.e been performed a.d compa.ed wi.h equi.a.ent ci.cui. *** mea.ured i.peda.ce da.a.i. found to be i. good a.reement wi.h si.ula.ed da.a.

关键词： ra.i.frequency a.mospheri. pressure glow di.cha.ge di.lectri. electrodes pla.ma sta.i.i.y control

a.ni.i.a.i.n of a.ti.rotons i. Li.ht Nuclei

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Chi.ese Physi.s Letters 2006年第7期23卷 1716-1718页

作者： M. a. Ra.a.E. U. khan M. i. Sha.za. i. E. Qureshi.F. Ma.i. G. Sher S. Ma.zoor H. a. khan Physi.s Resea.ch Di.i.i.n PINSTECH P. O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan

CR-39 detectors ha.e been exposed to a.5.9-MeV a.ti.roton bea. usi.g the low energy a.ti.roton ri.g （LEa.） fa.i.i.y a. CERN. a. thi. energy, tra.ks of a.ti.rotons a.pea. i. a.CR-39 detector a.ter 135 ra.0} of etchi.g i. 6M Na.H a. 70℃. Fluence of the a.ti.roton bea. ha. been determi.ed usi.g tra.k densi.y. We ha.e a.so found tra.ks i. the etched CR-39 detector a. di.ferent depths （250-500μm）. these tra.ks ha.e resulted from the a.ni.i.a.i.n of a.ti.rotons wi.h the consti.uents （H, C a.d O） of the CR-39 detector. the goa. of the experi.ent i. to develop a.si.ple a.d low-cost method to study properti.s of a.ti.a.ti.les a.d those formed a.ter a.ni.i.a.i.n of these pa.ti.les wi.h the ta.get ma.ter.

关键词： StOPPED a.ti.ROtONS HEa.Y-NUCLEi GEV/C

Use of Senti.el-1 i.a.ery for flood ma.a.ement i. a. reservoi.-regula.ed ri.er ba.i.

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Fronti.rs of Ea.th Sci.nce 2018年第3期12卷 506-520页

作者： t. PERROU a. Ga./OUD i. Pa.CHa.i.i. Depa.tment of Geogra.hy Harokopio University of Athens Athens Greece Europea. Spa.e a.ency/ESRi. Frascati Rome Italy Depa.tment of Geogra.hy University Paris Diderot Paris France

Flood ha.a.d moni.ori.g a.d ma.pi.g i. of grea. i.porta.ce beca.se i. represents a.si.ni.i.a.t contri.uti.n to ri.k ma.a.ement. the present study i.vesti.a.ed the flood event tha. occurred downstrea. from the tra.sbounda.y Strymon Ri.er ba.i., more speci.i.a.ly a. Serres ba.i.-a.reservoi.-regula.ed ba.i., i. the begi.ni.g of 2015. the focus of thi. study wa. to better understa.d the spa.i.-tempora. dyna.i. of the flood a.d the ca.ses tha. i.i.i.ted the ha.a.d. Wi.hi. the Serres ba.i., the Strymon tra.sbounda.y ri.er outflows to La.e Kerki.i. whi.h regula.es wa.er flow downstrea. for i.ri.a.i.n purposes a.d flood protecti.n. For thi. resea.ch, a.da.a.et of Senti.el-1 Sa. GRD i.a.es wa. collected a.d processed coveri.g the peri.d of October 2014-October 2015 to i.vesti.a.e the wa.er level cha.ges i. La.e Kerki.i. Ba.ed on Sa. i.a.es, bi.a.y wa.er/non-wa.er products a.d multi.empora. RGB a.pli.ude i.a.es were genera.ed a.d i.terpreted. Senti.el-1 products ha.e proved to be a. effecti.e tool on flood ha.a.d dyna.i. extensi.n ma.pi.g a.d esti.a.i.n of wa.er extent bodi.s reta.0}ed by sma.l reservoi.s. i. a.reement wi.h hydro-meteorologi.a. da.a.a.d the hi.h-resoluti.n DEM, i. wa. concei.ed tha. the flood event occurred due to the wa.er volume flowi.g from upstrea. i. the reservoi. a.d the la.ge a.ount of wa.er dra.0}i.g from the tri.uta.i.s i.to nea.by sub-ba.i.s. Moreover, i.effi.i.nt wa.er ma.a.ement of the overwhelmi.g wa.er flow through the da. could further strengthen the flood event. the proposed a.proa.h, whi.h i. enti.ely ba.ed on open a.cess remotely sensed da.a.a.d processi.g tools, could be i.plemented i. the sa.e a.ea.for pa.t flood events to produce a.chi.e retrospecti.e da.a. a. well a. i. other si.i.a. reservoi.-regula.ed ri.er ba.i.s i. terms of wa.er ma.a.ement a.d flood ri.k ma.a.ement.

关键词： flood ma.pi.g Senti.el-1 Sa. bi.a.y i.a.es multi.empora. i.a.e ri.er ba.i.

Explori.g Na.osca.e Perovski.e Ma.eri.ls for Next‑Genera.i.n Photodetectors:a.Comprehensi.e Revi.w a.d Future Di.ecti.ns

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Na.o-Mi.ro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 46-108页

作者： Xi. Li.Si.a.da. a.ta. Ma.i. Mukhta. Fa.mi. Ka.i. Muha.ma. Fa.ooq khan Hosa.eldi. Helmy Hega.y Erdi.a.ma. Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Pulsed Power La.er technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China a.hui.La.ora.ory of a.va.ced La.er technology Hefei 230037AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Na.hu La.er La.ora.ory Changsha 410015HunanPeople’s Republic of China Depa.tment of Semi.onductor Systems Engi.eeri.g a.d Clea. Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Depa.tment of a.ti.i.i.l i.telli.ence a.d Roboti.s Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Engi.eeri.g Sci.nce Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Depa.tment of Electri.a. Engi.eeri.g Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea Depa.tment of Physi.s Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Centra. La.s King Khalid UniversityAlQura’aP.O.Box 96061413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Sci.nti.i. a.d technologi.a. Resea.ch a.d a.pli.a.i.n Center Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University70100 KaramanTurkey

the ra.i. a.va.cement of na.otechnology ha. spa.ked much i.terest i. a.plyi.g na.osca.e perovski.e ma.eri.ls for photodetecti.n *** ma.eri.ls a.e promi.i.g ca.di.a.es for next-genera.i.n photodetectors(PDs)due to thei. uni.ue optoelectroni. properti.s a.d flexi.le synthesi. *** revi.w explores the a.proa.hes used i. the development a.d use of optoelectroni. devi.es ma.e of di.ferent na.osca.e perovski.e a.chi.ectures,i.cludi.g qua.tum dots,na.osheets,na.orods,na.owi.es,a.d *** a.thorough a.a.ysi. of recent li.era.ure,the revi.w a.so a.dresses common i.sues li.e the mecha.i.ms underlyi.g the degra.a.i.n of perovski.e PDs a.d offers perspecti.es on potenti.l soluti.ns to i.prove sta.i.i.y a.d sca.a.i.i.y tha. i.pede wi.esprea. *** a.di.i.n,i. hi.hli.hts tha. photodetecti.n encompa.ses the detecti.n of li.ht fi.lds i. di.ensi.ns other tha. li.ht i.tensi.y a.d suggests potenti.l a.enues for future resea.ch to overcome these obsta.les a.d fully rea.i.e the potenti.l of na.osca.e perovski.e ma.eri.ls i. sta.e-of-the-a.t photodetecti.n *** revi.w provi.es a.comprehensi.e overvi.w of na.osca.e perovski.e PDs a.d gui.es future resea.ch efforts towa.ds i.proved performa.ce a.d wi.er a.pli.a.i.i.y,ma.i.g i. a.va.ua.le resource for resea.chers.

关键词： Na.osca.e perovski.es Photodetectors Na.osheets Na.orods Na.owi.es Qua.tum dots Na.ocrysta.s

therma. Cha.a.teri.ti. i.enti.i.a.i.n of a. a.cohol Fla.e by Mea.uri.g i.s Densi.y Gra.i.nt i. Sha.k-Ha.tma.n Opti.a. System

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Journa. of therma. Sci.nce 2011年第1期20卷 93-96页

作者： Md.t.i.khan K.tera.oto Depa.tment of Mecha.i.a. Engi.eeri.g Saga University1 HonjoSaga 840-8502Japan

Understa.di.g the fla.e structure for di.ferent combusti.n i. i.dustri.s ha. dra.n the i.crea.i.g a.tenti.n a.ound the ***,for i.crea.i.g the recent i.terest of usi.g the hydrogen fuelled vehi.les i. recent world,structura. a.a.ysi. of fla.e i. combusti.n cha.ber ha. a.tra.ted the a.tenti.n of ***,the hi.h fla.e tempera.ure a.d strong fla.e emi.si.ns i.crea.e the experi.enta. di.fi.ulti.s,especi.lly,i. a.l ki.ds of i.trusi.e mea.urement systems for determi.i.g the fla.e structures a.d fla.e ***,a.non-i.trusi.e la.er i.terferometer techni.ue ba.ed on Sha.k-Ha.tma.n opti.a. system ha. been proposed to mea.ure the therma. cha.a.teri.ti. of a.fla.e *** the present study,a.low-stretched di.fusi.n fla.e of metha.ol burner ha. been ***-Ha.tma.n opti.a. system i. a.type of wa.e front *** i. commonly used i. a.a.ti.e opti.a. *** consi.ts of a. a.ra. of lenses to focus the i.a.e onto a.photon sensor (photo-detector) a. the foca. pla.e a.d mea.ures the wa.e front *** ma.or objecti.e of the present study i. to develop a.la.er i.terferometer mea.urement techni.ue for a.a.yzi.g the fla.e structure a.d i.s tempera.ure propa.a.i.n by mea.uri.g the densi.y gra.i.nt of the *** i.terferometer techni.ue i. a.potenti.l ca.di.a.e for the non-i.va.i.e *** the present pa.er,a.novel method for the mea.urement of densi.y gra.i.nt i. fla.e by usi.g Sha.k-Ha.tma.n opti.a. system i. proposed.a.colli.a.ed la.er bea. tha. ha. been pa.sed through the fla.e i. ti.ted due to the densi.y gra.i.nt i.si.e the fla.e.a.CCD ca.era.(CCD photo sensor) ha. been used to observe the wa.e front ti.ts a. the foca. pla.e.

关键词： La.er i.terferometer Densi.y Gra.i.nt Sha.k-Ha.tma.n Opti.a. System therma. Cha.a.teri.ti.s a.cohol Fla.e.