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Effects of dietary supplementation with tropical microfungi Mucor circinelloides and Trichoderma harzianum powder on growth performance,bacterial communities,and the biomass nutritional profile of white shrimp grow-out culture(Litopenaeus vannamei)

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 245-255页

作者： Robi Binur Salsabila Mutiara Kanti Muharam Tia Fahara Magdalena Lenny Situmorang i nyoman Pugeg Aryantha Gede Suantika Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas PapuaJl.Gunung Salju AmbanManokwari98314Indonesia Microbial Biotechnology Research Group School of Life Sciences and TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung40132Indonesia Biosciences and Biotechnology Research Center Institut Teknologi BandungJl.Ganesha 10Bandung40132Indonesia

Microfungi have been explored further as supplement constituents in shrimp culture due to their rich protein,lipid,essential amino acids,fatty acids,and various bioactive *** researchers have evaluated the effects of two microfungi powders(Mucor circinelloides and Trichoderma harzianum)as feed supplements on growth performance,bacterial communities,and the biomass nutritional profile of white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei).The results showed that commercial/artificial feed(Feng-Li)with supplementation microfungi powder had a different effect on white shrimp growth performance than control after 62 days of the grow-out *** with 1.5%*** powder(M-2)could improve the growth performance of white shrimp,especially the survival rate(81.33%),final body weight(5.21 g),and shrimp biomass(211.35 g).in contrast,supplementation with 1.5%*** powder(T-2)did not improve the growth performance of white shrimp compared to control(p>0.05).Furthermore,it also affected the profile of the bacterial community in culture water as well as in shrimp *** with both microfungi could reduce the total number of bacteria in culture water at the end of the experiment,where the lowest number was obtained in treatment T-2(3.9×10^(5)CFU/mL),followed by M-2(9.9×10^(5)CFU/mL)and control(4.4×10^(6)CFU/mL).in the culture water,20 isolates of culturable bacteria were found during the trial,with the dominant bacteria in M-2:Bacillus cereus,Bacillus velezensis,Gordonia polyisoprenivorans,T-2:Acinetobacter sp.,Gordonia polyisoprenivorans,Micrococcus *** on average well colour development(AWCD),the highest bacterial activity was in the M-2(0.297-0.707),followed by T-2(0.226-0.717)and control(0.094-0.694).The highest substrate group utilised in M-2 and T-2 were polymers(0.896 and 1.348)and control:amines(0.100).The highest Shannon diversity index was obtained in the M-2(2.508),followed by control(2.286)and the T-2(2.157).As many as

关键词： Microfungi Nutrition White shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Grow-out Bacterial activity Probiotic bacteria

Arterial Duct Stenting Versus Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt in Patient with Ductal-Dependent Pulmonary Circulation: Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 139-156页

作者： Ketut Putu Yasa nyoman Satria Sadu Bhaskara Putu Febry Krisna Pertiwi Department of Cardiothoracic&Vascular Surgery Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G Ngoerah General HospitalDenpasar80113Indonesia Faculty of Medicine Udayana UniversityDenpasar80232Indonesia

Objective:Patients with ductal-dependent pulmonary circulation require alternative bloodflow to provide and maintain adequate *** Blalock-Taussig Shunt(MBTS)has been the standard for providing such a ***,less invasive methods such as Arterial Duct(AD)stenting have been performed as *** study aims to compare the outcome of AD stenting and ***:Systematic research was performed in online databases using the PRiSMA *** outcomes measured were 30-day mortality,com-plication,unplanned intervention,oxygen saturation,duration of hospital,and iCU length of *** compara-tive study provided with full text is *** outcome of each study was analyzed using a trandom effects model with relative risk and mean difference as the effect *** risk assessment was conducted using the New-castle-Ottawa *** analyses were performed using Review Manager ***:A total of 11 studies with 3154 samples included in this *** is no significant difference in 30-day mortality between the two groups(p-value=0.10).However,there is significantly less complication(RR 0.53[0.35,0.82];p-value=0.004)and unplanned intervention(RR 0.59[0.38,0.92];p-value=0.02)in the AD stent *** of the Nakata index showed no significant difference(p-value=0.88).Post-operative oxygen saturation was measured signifi-cantly higher in the AD stenting(MD 1.80[0.85,2.74];p-value=0.0002).However,AD stent group shows sig-nificantly lower long-term oxygen saturation(MD-8.43[-14.38,-2.48];p-value=0.005).Both hospital and iCU length of stay was significantly shorter in the AD stent group(MD-8.30[-11.13,-5.48];p-valueion:AD stenting provides comparable outcomes relative to MBTS as it provides less complication and unplanned intervention and higher post-procedural O2 ***,MBTS proved its superiority in maintaining higher long-term oxygen saturation and still beca

关键词： Duct-dependent pulmonary circulation arterial duct stenting modified Blalock-Taussig shunt

Effect of digital elevation models on monitoring slope displacements in open-pit mine by differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2020年第5期12卷 1001-1013页

作者： i nyoman Sudi Parwata Shinichiro Nakashima Norikazu Shimizu Takahiro Osawa Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi UniversityTokiwadaiUbe755-8611Japan Centre for Research and Application of Satellite Remote Sensing Yamaguchi UniversityTokiwadaiUbe755-8611Japan Regional Satellite Applications Center for Disaster Management(RSCD) Satellite Applications and Operations Center(SAOC)Space Technology DirectorateJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)Industrial Technology InstituteAsutopiaUbe755-0195Japan Centre for Remote Sensing and Ocean Sciences(CreSOS) Udayana UniversityDenpasarBali80232Indonesia

Displacement monitoring in open-pit mines is one of the important tasks for safe management of mining *** interferometric synthetic aperture radar(DinSAR),mounted on an artificial satellite,has the potential to be a cost-effective method for monitoring surface displacements over extensive areas,such as open-pit *** requires the ground surface elevation data in the process of its analysis as a digital elevation model(DEM).However,since the topography of the ground surface in open-pit mines changes largely due to excavations,measurement errors can occur due to insufficient information on the elevation of mining *** this paper,effect of different elevation models on the accuracy of the displacement monitoring results by DinSAR is investigated at a limestone *** addition,validity of the DinSAR results using an appropriate DEM is examined by comparing them with the results obtained by global positioning system(GPS)monitoring conducted for three years at the same limestone *** is found that the uncertainty of DEMs induces large errors in the displacement monitoring results if the baseline length of the satellites between the master and the slave data is longer than a few hundred *** the monitoring results of DinSAR and GPS,the root mean square error(RMSE)of the discrepancy between the two sets of results is less than 10 mm if an appropriate DEM,considering the excavation processes,is *** is proven that DinSAR can be applied for monitoring the displacements of mine slopes with centimeter-level accuracy.

关键词： Open-pit mine Slope monitoring Digital elevation model(DEM) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (inSAR) Differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar(DinSAR)

Healthy tourism initiative in the age of COViD-19 in indonesia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第9期14卷 381-382页

作者： i Md Ady Wirawan i nyoman Sutarsa Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Faculty of MedicineUdayana UniversityBaliIndonesia Travel Medicine Research Group Health Research CentreUdayana UniversityBaliIndonesia Rural Clinical School ANU Medical SchoolAustralian National UniversityCanberraAustralia

The severity of COViD-19 epidemic is more salient for regions that are heavily reliant on tourism *** pandemic along with travel restrictions,border closures and social distancing requirements pose serious threats for the sustainability of tourism sectors in many regions of indonesia,putting livelihoods for the whole societies at risk.

关键词： tourism travel closure

Mechanism of spinal cord injury regeneration and the effect of human neural stem cells-secretome treatment in rat model

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第2期14卷 64-82页

作者： i nyoman Semita Dwikora Novembri Utomo Heri Suroto Doctoral Program of Medical Science Faculty of MedicineUniversitas AirlanggaSurabaya 60132Indonesia Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of JemberJember 68121Indonesia Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas AirlanggaSurabaya 60118East JavaIndonesia

BACKGROUND Globally,complete neurological recovery of spinal cord injury(SCi)is still less than 1%,and 90%experience permanent *** key issue is that a pharmacological neuroprotective-neuroregenerative agent and SCi regeneration mechanism have not been *** secretomes of stem cell are an emerging neurotrophic agent,but the effect of human neural stem cells(HNSCs)secretome on SCi is still *** To investigate the regeneration mechanism of SCi and neuroprotective-neuroregenerative effects of HNSCs-secretome on subacute SCi post-laminectomy in *** An experimental study was conducted with 45 Rattus norvegicus,divided into 15 normal,15 control(10 mL physiologic saline),and 15 treatment(30μL HNSCssecretome,intrathecal T10,three days post-traumatic).Locomotor function was evaluated weekly by blinded ***-six days post-injury,specimens were collected,and spinal cord lesion,free radical oxidative stress(F2-isoprostanes),nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB),matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP9),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-10(iL-10),transforming growth factor-beta(TGF-β),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),B cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),nestin,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF)were *** SCi regeneration mechanism was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS SEM).RESULTS HNSCs-secretome significantly improved locomotor recovery according to Basso,Beattie,Bresnahan(BBB)scores and increased neurogenesis(nestin,BDNF,and GDNF),neuroangiogenesis(VEGF),anti-apoptotic(Bcl-2),anti-inflammatory(iL-10 and TGF-β),but decreased proinflammatory(NF-κB,MMP9,TNF-α),F2-isoprostanes,and spinal cord lesion *** SCi regeneration mechanism is valid by analyzed outer model,inner model,and hypothesis testing in PLS SEM,started with pro-inflammation followed by anti-inflammation,anti-apoptotic,neuroangiogenesis,neurogenesis,and locomotor *** HNS

关键词： Secretome Regeneration mechanism Spinal cord injury Locomotor Biomarkers

The Use of Seaweeds Aquaculture for Carbon Sequestration： A Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation

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Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering 2015年第2期2卷 109-116页

作者： Erlania and i nyoman Radiarta Center for Aquaculture Research and Development Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia South Jakarta12540 Indonesia

Seaweed has the ability to use carbon from the environment through photosynthesis to produce biomass. The aim of this study is to estimate carbon sequestration by seaweed aquaculture as a strategy for climate change mitigation. The study was undertaken at Gerupuk Bay, Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara Province, indonesia. Four seaweed variants, such as Kappaphycus alvarezii var. Tambalang and Maumere, K. striatum and Eucheuma denticulatum, were cultivated with long-line system for three cultivation periods, starting from July to November, 2013. Each cultivation period was taken about 45 days. Parameters including weight increasement and carbon content of seaweeds were measured every 15 days of culture for each cultivation period in order to calculate carbon sequestration rate. The results showed that E. denticulatum had the highest carbon sequestration rate and significantly different （P 〈 0.05） compared with other variants for every cultivation period. Different seaweed variants have different capacity on carbon sequestration. Optimal utilization of the potential area for seaweed aquaculture could reduce a great quantity of CO2 from the atmosphere and help to mitigate global climate change process.

关键词： Carbon sequestration seaweed variants cultivation West Nusa Tenggara indonesia.

The Articulation of the Lifestyle in Community After People Sold Their Lands at Kutuh Village, South Kuta County

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Sino-US English Teaching 2017年第7期14卷 454-462页

作者： Mutria Farhaeni i nyoman Suarka i nyoman Dhana Ni Luh Arjani Udayana University Bali Indonesia

The purpose of the study is to know the articulation of lifestyle in community after people sold their lands at Kutuhvillage, South Kuta County. This research began with to do investigation into village inventory people who soldtheir lands and then classified into several subsequent of the lifestyle according to this data. After that, theinformation was examined from view of the articulation of lifestyle in community after people sold lands *** research was carried out with the method of survey and observations on the field about the lifestyle incommunity after people sold lands. The researcher used the method of purposive samplings that were specified keyinformants and continued in the method of snowball in the purpose to get much data and information from anothersources. And this research used interviews as tool of investigation of an interview. From the results of interviewswith interviewers, researcher examined these informations and the form of change to descriptive. From the resultsof the study, researcher can conclude that the articulation of lifestyle in community has been described that thetraditional lifestyle changes to modem lifestyle, for examples, clothing patterns, the pattern of food, recreationalpatterns, the ownership of the means of transport, the condition of the dwelling house architecture, and places ofworship.

关键词： articulation, lifestyle community, post sale of land

Challenges to the Conservation of Subak System as World Cultural Heritage in Bali

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2016年第4期6卷 215-225页

作者： i nyoman Norken i Ketut Suputra i Gusti Ngurah Kerta Arsana Department o f Civil Engineering Faculty o f Engineering University o f Udayana Jimbaran Badung 80361 Bali Indonesia

Subak in Bali is believed to have been existing from earlier than the ninth century. Throughout this long period, Subak has been successfully utilized water resources for irrigation. Subak has been recognized as world cultural heritage by UNESCO since 2012. Currently, however, the sustainability of the system and its existence in the future is a big concern. This research is a literature review that aims to identify the challenges and provide option of solutions to sustain the Subak. The study showed that some operational and maintenance aspects of Subak are alarming, such as some network deterioration, limited availability of maintenance facilities either from government or farmers. Despite this condition, religious tradition of Subak is still carried out, although the processions vary from one Subak to another. There are several challenges in regards to Subak conservation: (1) reduction of the Subak area, resulting in declining income to support a decent life; (2) deterioration of quality and quantity of water resources; (3) the age of farmers is above 40 years with a heavy financial burden; (4) there are no clear external regulations to support Subak conservations. This study suggests several strategic steps in keeping the sustainability of Subak. The strategic steps include:refunctioning government officials; providing government support to reduce cost levied to farmers; facilitating collaborations between farmers and other stakeholders; promoting alternative commodities which have a higher financial value; preventing and repairing damages of upstream areas; controlling pollution; forming a coordination board at a provincial, regency and river basin level; building the Subak information systems; providing supervising mechanism, and encouraging academics and students to participate in an effort to preserve Subak itself.

关键词： Subak in Bali world cultural heritage conservation challenges strategic steps

护理工作环境指数量表印尼版跨文化调适及心理测量学分析

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international Journal of Nursing Sciences 2023年第4期10卷 511-517,I0003,I0004页

作者： i Gede Juanamasta Yupin Aungsuroch Mary L.Fisher Siluh nyoman Alit Nuryani Ni nyoman Ayuningsih Faculty of Nursing Chulalongkorn University BangkokThailand Nursing Program STIKES Wira Medika BaliIndonesia indiana University School of Nursing IndianapolisUSA College of Nursing University of FloridaGainesvilleUSA Nursing Committee Prof IGNG Ngoerah General HospitalBaliIndonesia Quality Assurance Committee Prof IGNG Ngoerah General HospitalBaliIndonesia

目的旨在翻译和验证印尼语版护理工作环境指数量表(the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work index,PES-NWi)在护士中应用的信效度。方法对PES-NWi进行翻译,并通过横断面研究验证其信效度。采用正向翻译、对比译文、反向翻... 详细信息

目的旨在翻译和验证印尼语版护理工作环境指数量表(the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work index,PES-NWi)在护士中应用的信效度。方法对PES-NWi进行翻译,并通过横断面研究验证其信效度。采用正向翻译、对比译文、反向翻译、对比译文,及采用二分量表进行初步测试5个步骤将英语版本问卷翻译为印尼语。30名住院部护士参与了量表可读性和可理解性检查。于2022年8—10月在印度尼西亚的17所医院选取350名护理人员参与调查。采用结构效度和收敛效度来评估量表的效度。采用Cronbach's α系数、项目总相关系数和组合信度指数来评估量表的信度。结果验证性因子分析显示,PES-NWi具有良好的拟合度,量表因子结构稳定。各维度的相关系数为0.70~0.88,条目的载荷值都高于0.6。量表维度的收敛效度为0.61~0.74。Cronbach's α系数为0.97,修正后的项目总相关系数0.62~0.85,各个维度的组合信度指数均高于0.89。结论印尼版PES-NWi具有良好的同质性和结构效度,护理管理人员可以使用它来衡量工作环境。

关键词：印度尼西亚护士心理测量学工作环境