检索结果-南通市图书馆

Augmenting freshwater availability in mountain headwater streams:Assessing the sustainability under baseline and future climate change scenarios

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第2期10卷 293-307页

作者： Bisrat Ayalew Yifru Il-moon Chung Min-Gyu Kim Sun Woo Chang Department of Land Water and Environment ResearchKorea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building TechnologyGoyang10223South Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34113South Korea

Mountain headwater streams are important freshwater sources,but they are mostly intermittent and highly susceptible to climate *** paper examines the sustainability of augmented freshwater availability in mountain headwater streams for water supply under baseline and future climate change scenarios using an integrated modeling *** climate change data in the 2040s(2030e2059),under Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios,were downscaled for the impact *** the region,climate change raises the average precipitation by 5e7%and the temperature by 13e15%in the *** model,integrating Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT2012)and finite-difference Modular Groundwater Flow(MODFLOW)models in a single package,was used to assess the water *** show that extracting a minimum of 16.2 m^(3)/day from the sand storage and 30 m^(3)/day from the aquifer was possible without affecting the groundwater table and water *** average annual catchment recharge was 6%of the precipitation under the baseline *** change is projected to reduce the average water yield and groundwater recharge by 26%and 19%,***,the water supply-demand is significantly small compared to the exploitable rate of water in the *** study was based on limited data,and therefore the findings need to be interpreted with caution,though the model output was validated using satellite *** of a series of sand dams is suggested to maximize the benefit under the potential climate change and water supply-demand increase.

关键词： Headwater stream Sand dam Korea SWATeMODFLOW Water conservation Climate change

Liver function alterations after laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for gastric cancer and its clinical significance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第3期17卷 372-378页

作者： Gui-Ae Jeong Gyu-Seok Cho Eung-Jin Shin moon-Soo Lee hyung-Chul Kim Ok-Pyung Song Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the factors associated with liver function alterations after laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) for gastric cancer. METHODS: We collected the data of gastrectomy patients with gastric cancer and divided them into 2 groups: open gastrectomy (OG) and LAG. We also collected the data of patients with colon cancer to evaluate the effect of liver manipulations during surgery on liver function alterations. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase were measured on the preoperative day and postoperative day 1 (POD1), POD3, POD5, and POD7. RESULTS: No changes in liver function were observed after the operation in patients with colon cancer (n = 121). However, in gastric cancer patients (n = 215), AST and ALT levels increased until POD5 compared to those in colon cancer patients and these findings were observed both in the LAG and OG without a significant difference except at POD1. The mean hepatic enzyme levels at POD1 in the LAG group were significantly higher than those in the OG group (P = 0.047 for AST and P = 0.039 for ALT). The factors associated with elevated ALT on POD1 in patients with gastric cancer were body mass index (P < 0.001), operation time (P < 0.001), intraoperative hepatic injury (P = 0.048), and ligation of an aberrant left hepatic artery (P = 0.052) but not type of operation (OG vs LAG, P = 0.094). CONCLUSION: We conclude that the liver function alteration after LAG may have been caused by direct liver manipulation or aberrant hepatic artery ligation rather than the CO2 pneumoperitoneum.

关键词：肝功能腹腔镜胃癌临床意义谷草转氨酶手术操作 LAG 谷丙转氨酶

Evaluation of vitamin D level in patients from neurosurgical intensive care unit

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第16期8卷 1528-1534页

作者： Ho Jun Yi Je Hoon Jeong Eun-Sun Jin Il Young Shin hyung Sik Hwang Seung-Myung moon Department of Neurosurgery Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital College of Medicine Hallym University Department of Neurosurgery Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital Gyeonggi-do Department of Cardiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at Kangdong Kyung Hee University

Vitamin D plays an important role in maintaining normal bone metabolism. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D influences many other physiological processes, including muscle function, cardiovascular homeostasis, nerve function, and immune response. Furthermore, accumulated evidence suggests that vitamin D also mediates the immune system response to infection. Critical neurosurgical patients have higher infection and mortality rates. To correlate vitamin D deficiency to the immunological status of neurosurgical intensive care unit patients, we detected serum vitamin D level in 15 patients with clinically suspected infection and 10 patients with confirmed infection. Serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the primary circulating form of vitamin D, was significantly decreased in patients with suspected or confirmed infection after a 2-week neurosurgical intensive care unit hospitalization, while serum level of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, the active form of vitamin D, was significantly decreased in patients after a 4-week neurosurgical intensive care unit hospitalization. These findings suggest that vitamin D deficiency is linked to the immunological status of neurosurgical intensive care unit patients and vitamin D supplementation can improve patient＇s immunological status.

关键词： neural regeneration vitamin D white blood cell immune deficiency infectious diseases intensivecare unit neurosurgery neuroregeneration

Prediction of nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin combination chemotherapy in gastric cancer patients

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第30期17卷 3510-3517页

作者： hyung Hwan moon Kyung Won Seo Ki Young Yoon Yeon Myung Shin Kyung Hyun Choi Sang Ho Lee Department of Surgery Kosin University College of Medicine602-703 BusanSouth Korea

AIM:To evaluate the treatment options for nephrotoxicity due to cisplatin combination ***:We retrospectively reviewed patients who had received cisplatin combination chemotherapy for gastric cancer between January 2002 and December *** investigated patients who had shown acute renal failure(ARF),and examined their clinical characteristics,laboratory data,use of preventive measures,treatment cycles,the amount of cisplatin administered,recovery period,subsequent treatments,and renal status between the recovered and unrecovered ***:Forty-one of the 552 patients had serum creatinine(SCR)levels greater than 1.5 mg/*** found that pre-ARF SCR,ARF SCR,and ARF glomerular filtration rates were significantly associated with renal status postARF between the two groups(P=0.008,0.026,0.026,respectively).On the receiver operating characteristic curve of these values,a 1.75 mg/dL ARF SCR value had 87.5%sensitivity and 84.8%specificity(P=0.011).CONCLUSION:Cessation or reduction of chemotherapy should be considered for patients who have an elevation of SCR levels during cisplatin combination chemotherapy.

关键词：肾毒性化疗顺铂患者胃癌急性肾功能衰竭预测诱导

Quantitative analysis of mechanical properties associated with aging treatment and microstructure in Mg-Al-Zn alloys through machine learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第12期107卷 52-63页

作者： Joung Sik Suh Byeong-Chan Suh Sang Eun Lee Jun Ho Bae Byoung Gi moon Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

The present study proposes a methodology for predicting the mechanical properties of AZ61 and AZ91alloys associated with microstructure,texture and aging parameters and estimating predictor *** this,we investigate quantitative correlations between microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of aged AZ61 and AZ91 rods through machine *** regression analysis focuses on the precipitation behavior of Mg17Al12as the main second phase of Mg-Al-Zn alloys with respect to aging *** simplify data generation,only SEM images were used to quantify the features of discontinuous and continuous *** overcome the lack of data and make the most of the measured data,we devised a method to extend the existing dataset by a factor of 9 using the mean and standard deviation of the measured *** neural networks predicted tensile and compressive yield strengths and resultant yield asymmetry with a high accuracy of over 98%using 11 predictors for a total of *** tree learning quantitatively assessed the importance of predictors in determining the mechanical properties of aged AZ61 and AZ91 rods.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Aging treatment Microstructure Mechanical properties Machine learning

Micro/nano-wrinkled elastomeric electrodes enabling high energy storage performance and various form factors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2023年第12期5卷 137-152页

作者： Changeun Yoo Seokmin Lee Yongkwon Song Woojae Chang moon Kyu Park Younji Ko Jinhan Cho Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guRepublic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guRepublic of Korea Soft Hybrid Materials Research Center Advanced Materials Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seongbuk-guSeoulRepublic of Korea

Stretchable elastomer-based electrodes are considered promising energy storage electrodes for next-generation wearable/flexible electronics requiring various shape ***,these elastomeric electrodes suffer from the limited electrical conductivity of current collectors,low charge storage capacities,poor interfacial interactions between elastomers and conductive/active materials,and lack of shape *** this study,we report hierarchically micro/nano-wrinkle-structured elastomeric electrodes with notably high energy storage performance and good mechanical/electrochemical stabilities,simultaneously allowing various form *** this study,a swelling/deswelling-involved metal nanoparticle(NP)assembly is first performed on thiol-functionalized polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)elastomers,generating a micro-wrinkled structure and a conductive seed layer for subsequent *** the assembly of metal NPs,the conformal electrodeposition of Ni and NiCo layered double hydroxides layers with a homogeneous nanostructure on the micro-wrinkled PDMS induces the formation of a micro/nano-wrinkled surface morphology with a large active surface area and high electrical *** on this unique approach,the formed elastomeric electrodes show higher areal capacity and superior rate capability than conventional elastomeric electrodes while maintaining their electrical/electrochemical properties under external mechanical *** notable mechanical/electrochemical performance can be further enhanced by using spiral-structured PDMS(stretchability of~500%)and porous-structured PDMS(areal capacity of~280μAh cm^(-2)).

关键词： elastomeric electrodes electrodeposition micro/nano-wrinkled structures

Extrusion limit diagram of AZ91–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5MM alloy and effects of extrusion parameters on its microstructure and mechanical properties

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第12期10卷 3447-3458页

作者： Dong HeeLee Ye Jin Kim Sang-Hoon Kim Byoung Gi moon Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon 34186Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

An AZ91–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5MM(AZXWMM91100) alloy, which has higher corrosion resistance, ignition resistance, and extrudability than a commercial AZ91 alloy, has been developed recently. In this study, the AZXWMM91100 alloy is extruded at various temperatures(300–400 ℃) and ram speeds(1–14.5 mm/s), and the cracking behaviors, microstructure, and tensile properties of the extruded materials are systematically analyzed. On the basis of the pressure limit and surface and internal cracking limit, the extrusion limit diagram providing a safe extrusion processing zone is established. All of the materials extruded at temperatures and speeds within the safe extrusion processing zone have high surface quality and moderate tensile ductility with an elongation higher than 10%. Moreover, they have a fully recrystallized grain structure and contain undissolved particle stringers arranged parallel to the extrusion direction. The grain size of the extruded material does not show any relationship with the Zener–Hollomon parameter(Z). However, the yield strength(YS) of the extruded material is inversely proportional to the logarithm of the Z value, and their relationship is expressed as YS =-31.2·log(Z) + 536. These findings may broaden the understanding of the AZXWMM91100 alloy with excellent chemical and physical properties and provide valuable information for the development of high-performance extruded Mg products using this alloy.

关键词： Magnesium Extrudability Extrusion limit diagram Microstructure Tensile properties

Optimally arranged TiO_(2)@MoS_(2) heterostructures with effectively induced built-in electric field for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

能源化学:英文版 2023年第8期83卷 496-508,I0012页

作者： Jeongyoub Lee Changhoon Choi Jung Been Park Seungho Yu Jinho Ha hyungsoo Lee Gyumin Jang Young Sun Park Juwon Yun Hayoung Im Subin moon Soobin Lee Jung-Il Choi Dong-Wan Kim Jooho moon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Mathematics and Computing(Computational Science and Engineering) Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

To overcome the serious technological issues affecting lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries,such as sluggish sulfur redox kinetics and the detrimental shuttle effect,heterostructure engineering has been investigated as a strategy to effectively capture soluble lithium polysulfide intermediates and promote their conversion reaction by integrating highly polar metal oxides with catalytically active metals ***,to fully exploit the outstanding properties of heterostructure-based composites,their detailed structure and interfacial contacts should be designed ***,optimally arranged TiO_(2)and MoS_(2)-based heterostructures(TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)) are fabricated on carbon cloth as a multifunctional interlayer to efficiently trap polysulfide intermediates and accelerate their redox *** to the synergistic effects between TiO_(2)and MoS_(2)and the uniform heterointerface distribution that induces the ideally oriented built-in electric field,Li-S batteries with TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)interlayers exhibit high rate capability(601 mA h g^(-1)at 5 C),good cycling stability(capacity-fade rate of 0.067% per cycle over 500 cycles at2 C),and satisfactory areal capacity(5.2 mA h cm^(-2)) under an increased sulfur loading of 5.2 mg cm^(-2).Moreover,by comparing with a MoS_(2)@TiO_(2)interlayer composed of reversely arranged heterostructures,the effect of the built-in electric field’s direction on the electrocatalytic reactions of polysulfide intermediates is thoroughly investigated for the first *** superior electrocatalytic activities of the rationally arranged TiO_(2)@MoS_(2)interlayer demonstrate the importance of optimizing the built-in electric field of heterostructures for producing high-performance Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Shuttle effect TiO_(2)-MoS_(2)heterostructure engineering Built-in electric field Multifunctional interlayers

Novel monoclonal antibody against beta 1 integrin enhances cisplatin efficacy in human lung adenocarcinoma cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第3期30卷 217-224页

作者： Min-Young Kim Woon-Dong Cho Kwon Pyo Hong Da Bin Choi Jeong won Hong Soseul Kim Yoo Ri moon Seung-Myoung Son Ok-Jun Lee Ho-Chang Lee hyung geun Song Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju28644Republic of Korea Research Institute Chungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju28644Republic of Korea

The use of anti-beta 1 integrin monoclonal antibody in lung cancer treatment has proven beneficial. Here, we developed a novel monoclonal antibody （mAb）, called P5, by immunizing mice with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMC）. Its anti-tumor effect is now being tested, in a clinical phase Ⅲ trial, in combinato- rial treatments with various chemical drugs. To confirm that P5 indeed binds to beta 1 integrin, cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with commercial anti-beta 1 integrin mAb （TS2/16） and immunoblotted against P5 to reveal a 140 kDa molecular weight band, as expected. Immunoprecipitation with P5 followed by LC/MS protein sequence analysis further verified P5 antigen to be beta 1 integrin. Cisplatin treatment upregulated cell surface expression of beta 1 integrin in A549 cells, while causing inhibition of cell growth. When cells were co-treated with different concentrations of P5 mAb, the cisplatin-mediated inhibitory effect was enhanced in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings show that a combinatorial treatment of P5 mAb and cisplatin in A549 cells resulted in a 30% increase in apoptosis, compared to baseline, and significantly more when compared to either the cisplatin or P5 alone group. The entire peptide sequences in CDR from variable region of Ig heavy and light chain gene for P5 mAb are also disclosed. Together, these results provide evidence of the beneficial effect of P5 mAb in combinatorial treatment of human lung adenocarcinoma.

关键词： CD29 beta 1 integrin lung adenocarcinoma monoclonal antibody cisplatin