检索结果-南通市图书馆

Soil depth- and root diameter- related variations affect root decomposition in temperate pine and oak forests

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第5期12卷 871-881页

作者： Seung hyun Han Seongjun kim Hanna Chang hyun-jun kim Asia Khamzina Yowhan Son Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Graduate SchoolKorea UniversityAnam-DongSeongbuk-GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Aims Assessment of factors regulating root decomposition is needed to understand carbon and nutrient cycling in forest *** ob-jective of this study is to examine the effects of soil depth and root diameter on root decomposition and to analyze the relationship of root decomposition with factors such as soil environmental conditions and initial litter *** two decomposition experiments were conducted in natural pine(Pinus densiflora)and oak(Quercus serrata)forests over a 2-year period using the litterbag *** the soil depth experiment,216 litterbags containing fine roots(∅=0-2 mm)were buried at 0-10-,10-20-and 20-30-cm soil *** properties and soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass at each soil depth were *** the root diameter experiment,216 litterbags containing roots 0-1-,1-2-and 2-3-mm in diameter were buried at 10-cm soil *** initial litter qualities(carbon(c),nitrogen(N),calcium(ca)and phosphorus(P)concentrations)for each of the root diameter classes were *** were retrieved after 3,6,12 and 24 months in each forest *** Findingsthe root decomposition rate was significantly altered by soil depth and root *** 2 years,the root decay constant at 0-10-cm depth(pine:0.35 and oak:0.41)was significantly higher than that at 10-20-cm(0.31 and 0.37)and 20-30-cm(0.32 and 0.33)depths in the *** and *** *** activities and microbial biomass declined with soil depth,which may be associated with decreasing soil moisture and organic *** decay constant for the 0-1-mm roots(pine:0.32 and oak:0.37)was higher than that of 1-2-mm(0.29 and 0.33)and 2-3-mm roots(0.26 and 0.33)for the *** and *** *** in initial P concentration and c/N ratio among the different diameter roots were linearly related with root *** particular,the increasing c/N ratio with root diameter resulted in decreases in the decomposition *** re

关键词： decomposition stage litter quality soil environmental condition soil microbial activity

Effects of smoking on cerebral and ventricular volumes in healthy males

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第1期6卷 72-75页

作者： hyun-jun kim Mi-hyun Choi Beob-Yi Lee Su-Jeong Lee Jae-Woong Yang Ji-Hye kim Jin-Seung Choi Dong-Won Kang Jang-Yeon Park Jae-Hoon jun Gye-Rae Tack Soon-Cheol Chung Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Konkuk University Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical & Health ScienceKonkuk University Department of Anatomy School of MedicineKonkuk University

Previous studies have reported decreased cerebral volume as a result of smoking. However, little is known about accompanying changes in ventricular volume for healthy subjects who smoke, although ventricular volume is increased in patients with multiple sclerosis who smoke. The present study analyzed whether cerebral volume decreased with smoking through the use of magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, accompanying changes in ventricular volume that resulted from decreased cerebral volume and smoking were analyzed in healthy subjects. When multivariate analysis of covariance was performed by integrating the 2 age groups, aged 20-28 years and 40-49 years, with statistical significance, results showed that cerebral volume of smokers was smaller and ventricular volume was greater compared with the non-smokers. These findings suggest that ventricular volume changes could be utilized to characterize the effects of smoking.

关键词： smoking cerebral and ventricular volumes magnetic resonance imaging

Electric field enhancement of coupled plasmonic nanostructures for optical amplification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PhotoniX 2023年第1期4卷 579-591页

作者： jun hyun kim Ja Yeon Lee Eung Soo kim Myung Yung Jeong Department of Cogno-mechatronics Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea ESPn Medic ESPn Medic cooperationBusan 46241Korea Department of Electronic&Robotics Engineering Busan University of Foreign StudiesBusan 46234Korea Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea

Plasmonic effects that enhance electric fields and amplify optical signals are crucial for improving the resolution of optical imaging systems. In this paper, a metal-based plasmonic nanostructure (MPN) is designed to increase the resolution of an optical imaging system by amplifying a specific signal while producing a plasmonic effect via a dipole nanoantenna (DN) and grating nanostructure (GN), which couple the electric field to be focused at the center of the unit cell. We confirmed that the MPN enhances electric fields 15 times more than the DN and GN, enabling the acquisition of finely resolved optical signals. The experiments confirmed that compared with the initial laser intensity, the MPN, which was fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, enhanced the optical signal of the laser by 2.24 times. Moreover, when the MPN was applied in two optical imaging systems, an indistinguishable signal that was similar to noise in original was distinguished by amplifying the optical signal as 106 times in functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS), and a specific wavelength was enhanced in fluorescence image. Thus, the incorporation of this nanostructure increased the utility of the collected data and could enhance optical signals in optics, bioimaging, and biology applications.

关键词： Plasmonic effect Nanostructure Nanoimprint lithography Field enhancement Amplifying optical intensity Selective deposition fabrication

Effects of oxygen concentration and flow rate on cognitive ability and physiological responses in the elderly

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第3期8卷 264-269页

作者： hyun-jun kim hyun-Kyung Park Dae-Woon Lim Mi-hyun Choi hyun-Joo kim In-Hwa Lee hyung-Sik kim Jin-Seung Choi Gye-Rae Tack Soon-Cheol Chung Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Konkuk University Department of Laboratory Medicine Seoul Clinical Laboratories Department of Information & Communication Engineering Dongguk University Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical & Health ScienceKonkuk University

The supply of highly concentrated oxygen positively affects cognitive processing in normal young adults. However, there have been few reports on changes in cognitive ability in elderly subjects following highly concentrated oxygen administration. This study investigated changes in cognitive ability, blood oxygen saturation （%）, and heart rate （beats/min） in normal elderly subjects at three different levels of oxygen [21% （1 L/min）, 93% （1 L/min）, and 93% （5 L/min）] administered during a 1-back task. Eight elderly male （75.3 ＋ 4.3 years old） and 10 female （71.1 ＋ 3.9 years old） subjects, who were normal in cognitive ability as shown by a score of more than 24 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination-Korea, participated in the experiment. The experiment consisted of an adaptation phase after the start of oxygen administration （3 minutes）, a control phase to obtain stable baseline measurements of heart rate and blood oxygen saturation before the task （2 minutes） and a task phase during which the 1-back task was performed （2 minutes）. Three levels of oxygen were administered throughout the three phases （7 minutes）. Blood oxygen saturation and heart rate were measured during each phase. Our results show that blood oxygen saturation increased, heart rate decreased, and response time in the 1-back task decreased as the concentration and amount of administered oxygen increased. This shows that administration of sufficient oxygen for optimal cognitive functioning increases blood oxygen saturation and decreases heart rate.

关键词： neural regeneration clinical practice highly concentrated oxygen cognitive task 1-back task cognitive ability blood oxygen saturation heart rate physiological responses elderly grant-supported paper neuroregeneration

Enhancing micro-scale SiOx anode durability:Electro-mechanical strengthening of binder networks via anchoring carbon nanotubes with carboxymethyl cellulose

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 23-33页

作者： Chaeyeon Ha Jin Kyo Koo jun Myoung Sheem Young-jun kim SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Advanced Center for Convergence Energy Storage System Sungkyunkwan University SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University

With the increasing prevalence of lithium-ion batteries（LIBs） applications,the demand for high-capacity next-generation materials has also *** currently considered a promising anode material due to its exceptionally high capacity for ***,the significant volumetric changes of SiOxduring cycling and its initial Coulombic efficiency（ICE） complicate its use,whether alone or in combination with graphite *** this study,a three-dimensional conductive binder network with high electronic conductivity and robust elasticity for graphite/SiOxblended anodes was proposed by chemically anchoring carbon nanotubes and carboxymethyl cellulose binders using tannic acid as a chemical *** addition,a dehydrogenation-based prelithiation strategy employing lithium hydride was utilized to enhance the ICE of *** combination of these two strategies increased the CE of SiOxfrom 74% to87% and effectively mitigated its volume expansion in the graphite/SiOxblended electrode,resulting in an efficient electron-conductive binder *** led to a remarkable capacity retention of 94% after30 cycles,even under challenging conditions,with a high capacity of 550 mA h g-1and a current density of 4 mA ***,to validate the feasibility of utilizing prelithiated SiOxanode materials and the conductive binder network in LIBs,a full cell incorporating these materials and a single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode was *** cell demonstrated a～27.3% increase in discharge capacity of the first cycle(～185.7 mA h g-1) and exhibited a cycling stability of 300 ***,this study reports a simple,feasible,and insightful method for designing high-performance LIB electrodes.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries SiO x anode Blended anode Carbon nanotubes Carboxymethyl cellulose Conductive binder network

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki kim Bum jun kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon kim jun Young Choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Advancements in Passive Wireless Sensing Systems in Monitoring Harsh Environment and Healthcare Applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 145-192页

作者： Wei Yue Yunjian Guo Jong‐Chul Lee Enkhzaya Ganbold Jia-Kang Wu Yang Li Cong Wang hyun Soo kim Young-Kee Shin jun-Ge Liang Eun-Seong kim Nam-Young kim RFIC Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical SciencesGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Recent advancements in passive wireless sensor technology have significantly extended the application scope of sensing,particularly in challenging environments for monitoring industry and healthcare *** systems are equipped with battery-free operation,wireless connectivity,and are designed to be both miniaturized and *** features enable the safe,real-time monitoring of industrial environments and support high-precision physiological measurements in confined internal body spaces and on wearable epidermal *** the exploration into diverse application environments,the development of a systematic and comprehensive research framework for system architecture remains elusive,which hampers further optimization of these *** review,therefore,begins with an examination of application scenarios,progresses to evaluate current system architectures,and discusses the function of each component—specifically,the passive sensor module,the wireless communication model,and the readout module—within the context of key implementations in target sensing ***,we present case studies that demonstrate the feasibility of proposed classified components for sensing scenarios,derived from this systematic *** outlining a research trajectory for the application of passive wireless systems in sensing technologies,this paper aims to establish a foundation for more advanced,user-friendly applications.

关键词： Wireless sensing Passive detection Harsh environment Biomedical monitoring Flexible sensors

Adenosine triphosphate-binding pocket inhibitor for mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein attenuated alcoholic liver disease via necroptosis-independent pathway

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第6期31卷 44-61页

作者： Han-Ning Xuan Yuan hyun Sung kim Gye Ryeol Park Jae Eun Ryu Ji Eun kim In Young Kang Hye Young kim Seung Min Lee Ju Hee Oh Eileen L Yoon Dae Won jun Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Pathology Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Translational Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Science and EngineeringHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Women’s Medical Life ScienceYonsei Cancer CenterSeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Sanggye Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 01757South Korea

BACKGROUND Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein(MLKL)serves as a critical mediator in necroptosis,a form of regulated cell death linked to various liver *** study aims to specifically investigate the role of MLKL’s adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding pocket in facilitating necroptosis-independent pathways that may contribute to liver disease *** focusing on this mechanism,we seek to identify potential therapeutic targets that can modulate MLKL activity,offering new strategies for the prevention and treatment of liver-related *** To investigate the possibility of using the ATP-binding pocket-associated,necro-ptosis-independent MLKL pathway as a target for liver *** Cell death following necroptosis stimuli was evaluated using cell proliferation assays,flow cytometry,and electron microscopy in various *** human liver organoid system was used to evaluate whether the MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor could attenuate ***,alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases animal models were used to determine whether MLKL ATP pocket inhibitors could attenuate liver *** While an MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor did not prevent necroptosis-induced cell death in RAW 264.7 cells,it did reduce the necroptosis-led expression of CXCL2,ICAM,and ***,MLKL ATP pocket inhibitor diminishes the expression of CXCL2,ICAM,and VCAM by inhibiting the IκB kinase and nuclear factor kappa-B pathways without inducing necroptosis-induced cell death in two-dimensional cell culture as well as the human-derived liver organoid *** MLKL ATP-binding inhibitor was ineffective in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal models,MLKL ATP-binding inhibitor attenuated hepatic inflammation in the alcoholic liver disease *** MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor exerted anti-inflammatory effects through the necroptosis-independent MLKL pathway in an animal model of alcoholic liver disease.

关键词： RAW 264.7 cell Cell death Necroptosis Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein adenosine triphosphate binding inhibitor Alcoholic liver disease

社区步行通达性对独栋住宅房价的效益评估--美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市空间特征分析

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

城市交通 2016年第4期14卷 75-91页

作者：李威 Kenneth Joh Chanam Lee jun-hyun kim Han Park Ayoung Woo 张斯阳(译) 德州农工大学建筑学院景观建筑和城市规划系美国德克萨斯州大学城77843-3137 德州交通研究所美国德克萨斯州大学城77843-3135 中国城市规划设计研究院北京100037

通过分析美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市2010—2012年独栋住宅的销售价格,以街道智慧步行指数(Street Smart Walk Score)和人行道密度(Sidewalk Density)作为衡量指标,研究社区步行通达性对房价的影响。使用Cliff-Ord空间特征模型(即广义空间模... 详细信息

通过分析美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市2010—2012年独栋住宅的销售价格,以街道智慧步行指数(Street Smart Walk Score)和人行道密度(Sidewalk Density)作为衡量指标,研究社区步行通达性对房价的影响。使用Cliff-Ord空间特征模型(即广义空间模型,General Spatial Model,或者SAC)控制空间自相关影响。结果表明:在依赖小汽车的社区通过增加设施可达性来提升步行通达性的举措并不能提高房价;增加人行道也只能最小限度地提高房价。投资社区便利设施和人行道对适宜步行社区的房价提升效果比依赖小汽车的社区显著。

关键词： Cliff-Ord空间特征模型广义空间模型(SAC) 房价步行指数适宜步行社区步行通达性空间自相关空间特征模型