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Effect of ischemic preconditioning on antioxidant status in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第7期11卷 1081-1089页

作者： Seung Min Park Chan Woo Park Tae-Kyeong Lee Jeong Hwi Cho Joon Ha Park Jae-Chul Lee Bai Hui Chen Bich-Na shin Ji Hyeon Ahn hyun-Jin Tae Myoung Cheol shin Taek Geun Ohk Jun Hwi Cho Moo-Ho Won Soo Young Choi In Hye Kim Department of Emergency Medicine Sacred Heart HospitalCollege of MedicineHallym University Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Physiology College of MedicineHallym University Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym University

Ischemic preconditioning（IPC） is a condition of sublethal transient global ischemia and exhibits neuroprotective effects against subsequent lethal ischemic ***,in this study,examined the neuroprotective effects of IPC and its effects on immunoreactive changes of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase（SOD） 1 and SOD2,catalase（CAT） and glutathione peroxidase（GPX） in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain *** neurons of the stratum pyramidale（SP） in the hippocampal CA1 region of animals died 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC（8.6%（ratio of remanent neurons） of the sham-operated group）;however,IPC prevented the pyramidal neurons from subsequent lethal ischemic injury（92.3%（ratio of remanent neurons） of the sham-operated group）.SOD1,SOD2,CAT and GPX immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals were easily detected in pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale（SP） of the hippocampal CA1 region,while all of these immunoreactivities were rarely detected in the stratum pyramidale at 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without ***,their immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals with IPC were similar to（SOD1,SOD2 and CAT） or higher（GPX） than those in the sham-operated animals without ***,their immunoreactivities in the stratum pyramidale of the ischemia-operated animals with IPC were steadily maintained after lethal ischemia/*** of western blot analysis for SOD1,SOD2,CAT and GPX were similar to immunohistochemical *** conclusion,IPC maintained or increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region after subsequent lethal transient forebrain ischemia and IPC exhibited neuroprotective effects in the hippocampal CA1 region against transient forebrain ischemia.

关键词： hippocampal operated antioxidant stratum subsequent superoxide glutathione neuronal hippocampus peroxidase

Reducing Dephosphorization of SiMn Alloy by Molten CaO-CaF2 Flux and Thermodynamic Stability of Ca3P2 under Atmospheric Cooling Conditions

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Reducing Dephosphorization of SiMn Alloy by Molten CaO-CaF2 ...

PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RICE ALLOLOPATHY RESEARCH

Ninth International Conference on Molten Slags,Fluxes and Salts(MOLTEN12)

作者： Jae Hong shin Joo hyun PARK School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Ulsan Ulsan 680-749 Korea

This study consists of experimental measurement of the phosphide capacity of the CaO-CaF 2 flux in equilibrium with SiMn alloy at 1823 K,and includes the thermodynamic analysis of the stability of reducing refining slags under wet atmospheric cooling *** phosphide capacity increased with increasing CaO concentration in the flux,followed by a constant *** composition for the saturating capacity is in good accordance to the saturation content of CaO in the CaO-CaF 2 flux at 1823 *** the Vee ratio（=CaO/SiO 2） of the reducing dephosphorization slag is greater than about 1.35,CaO（lime） and Ca 2 SiO 4（dicalcium silicate） phases appeared during cooling cycle based on the CaO-SiO 2-CaF 2 phase diagram,resulting in an increase of the evolution rate of PH 3 gas due to an increase in the reaction ***,when the Vee ratio of the slag is lower than about 1.35,CaF 2,Ca 4 Si 2 F 2 O 7（cuspidine）,and CaSiO 3（wollastonite） phases appeared from the phase diagram,resulting in negligible amount of PH 3 evolution during cooling because the reaction between Ca 3 P 2 and H 2 O was restricted to the surface of bulk slag.

关键词： Phosphide capacity CaO-CaF 2 slag Reducing dephosphorization Phosphine(PH3) gas

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PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RICE ALLOLOPATHY RESEARCH

HAUSTORIUM INDUCTION OF PARASITIC PLANTS AS A NEW BIOASSAY METHOD

中国第三届植物化感作用学术研讨会、第八届全国杂草科学大会、联合国粮农组织——中国“水稻化感作用论坛”

作者： Kil-Ung KIM Dong-hyun shin Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture and Life SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaegu(Taegu) 702-701Korea(South)

An improvement in allelopathic potential in rice will have a great impact on both low-input and high-input management *** alone is not likely to replace other weed control practices,but it surely functions as a component of integrated weed management *** reduced use of herbicide over time will provide significant economical benefits to farmers and will also reduce adverse effects on the environment.

关键词： PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RICE ALLOLOPATHY RESEARCH

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HAUSTORIUM INDUCTION OF PARASITIC PLANTS AS A NEW BIOASSAY M...

Combined Sciatic, Femoral, and Obturator Nerve Blocks for Ankle Surgery in a Patient with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension—A Case Report

中国第三届植物化感作用学术研讨会、第八届全国杂草科学大会、联合国粮农组织——中国“水稻化感作用论坛”

作者： Kil-Ung KIM Dong-hyun shin Dept.of Agronomy College of Agriculture and Life SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaegu(Taegu)Korea(South)

*** sterilization and germination *** seeds were surface sterilized in 70%ethanol for 15 min,2%NaClO added 1 drop of Tween 20 for 25 min and then rinsed in four to six volumes of sterile water. Approximately 200 seeds were placed in round Petri dishes(90 mm×25 mm) containing 0.1% Noble *** plates were sealed with parafilm,placed at 4℃for 2 days to stimulate germination,and then transferred to a 16℃growth incubator under a light condition. Germination occurred 10-14 days after sowing.

关键词： HAUSTORIUM INDUCTION OF PARASITIC PLANTS AS A NEW BIOASSAY METHOD ROS

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2017年第8期7卷 203-209页

作者： Ju hyun Lee hyun Su shin Ki Yoon Kim Ji Seon Jeong Justin Sangwook Ko Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Samsung Medical Center School of Medicine Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea

We report a patient with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) undergoing tibio-talo-calcaneal fusion due to Charcot joint. Despite the advancement in the management of PAH, the risks of anesthesia, surgery, and postoperative morbidity and mortality still remain high. A 46-year-old female was presented with severe PAH and end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis three times a week. Ultrasound-guided sciatic, femoral, and obturator nerve blocks were performed with 0.5% levobupivacaine 15 ml, 10 ml, and 5 ml, respectively. All the blocks were successful, and the patient underwent uneventful anesthesia and surgery. In addition, the postoperative pain control lasted for 15 h and the patient was discharged on POD 5 without any complications. Therefore, ultrasound-guided sciatic, femoral, and obturator nerve blocks are valuable alternative to the general or neuraxial anesthesia in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension.

关键词： Femoral Nerve Block Obturator Nerve Block Sciatic Nerve Block Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Ultrasound-Guided

Development of the Separate Air-Supply Type of Pressurization Smoke Control System for the Stairwells of High-Rise Buildings in Korea

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2014年第3期4卷 251-262页

作者： Jung-Yup Kim hyun-Joon shin Chan-Sol Ahn Ji-Seok Kim Sang-hyun Joo Fire Research Center Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Goyang Korea

The pressurization smoke control system has been commonly used as a smoke control system at the emergency stairs of high-rise buildings. However, a higher possibility of overpressure between the lobby and the accommodation or pressure drop in the lobby could lead to failure in achievement of the purpose of pressurization system, particularly when supplying the leakage and supplementary air flow through one air-supply path at a time. To improve this particular issue, the devise configurations, as well as the different ways to supply the leakage and supplementary air flow through the different flow passages have been proposed. The performance of the trial product was evaluated on the test bed, ultimately providing a safe evacuation environment if high-rise buildings fired.

关键词： Pressurization System Smoke Control High-Rise Building Evacuation Stairwell Field Experiment

Phosphorylation on TRPV4 Serine Residue 824 Enhances Its Association with PGM1

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2016年第1期6卷 33-44页

作者： Sung Hwa shin Eun Jeoung Lee Sunghee hyun Sang Sun Kang Department of Biology Education Chungbuk National University Cheongju Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University Cheongju Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science Eulji University Daejeon Republic of Korea

The TRPV4 cation channel is expressed in a broad range of tissues and participates in the generation of a Ca2+ signal and/or depolarization of membrane potential. Here, human phosphoglucomutase- 1 (PGM1), an enzyme that converts glucose-6 phosphate to glucose-1 phosphate in the glycolysis pathway, as the first auxiliary protein of TRPV4 Ca2+ channels, is identified with yeast two hybrid system, coimmunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy, and GST pull-down assays. TRPV4 forms a complex with PGM1 through its C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Because it is demonstrated that TRPV4 serine residue 824 (S824) is phosphorylated by serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1, we elucidate the effect of TRPV4 S824 phosphorylation on TRPV association with PGM1. Even an inactivated mutant version of TRPV4, S824A, exhibited a decreased ability to bind PGM1, an activated phosphomimetic mutant version of TRPV4, S824D, exhibited enhanced binding to PGM1. Thus, formation of the TRPV4/PGM1 complex and localization of this complex to the plasma membrane appear to be regulated by the phosphorylation status of residue S824 in TRPV4. The newly identified interactor of TRPV4 may help the molecular pathways modulating transport activity or glucose metabolism, respectively.

关键词： Membrane Localization Phosphoglucomutase1 Phosphorylation Protein-Protein Interaction TRPV4

Human mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord and bone marrow exert immunomodulatory effects in different mechanisms

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第9期12卷 1032-1049页

作者： Yunejin Song Jung-Yeon Lim Taekyu Lim Keon-Il Im Nayoun Kim Young-Sun Nam Young-Woo Jeon Jong Chul shin hyun Sun Ko In Yang Park Seok-Goo Cho Institute for Translational Research and Molecular Imaging College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Laboratory of Immune Regulation Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic DiseaseCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Biomedicine and Health Sciences College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Precision Immunology Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029United States Division of Hematology Oncology Department of Internal MedicineVeterans Health Service Medical CenterSeoul 05368South Korea Department of Hematology Catholic Blood and Marrow Transplantation CenterSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeongnam 13496South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Division of Hematology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are an attractive tool to treat graft-versus-host disease because of their unique immunoregulatory *** human bone marrow-derived MSCs(BM-MSCs)were the most widely used MSCs in cell therapy until recently,MSCs derived from human umbilical cords(UC-MSCs)have gained popularity as cell therapy material for their ethical and noninvasive *** To investigate the difference in mechanisms of the immunosuppressive effects of UC-MSCs and *** To analyze soluble factors expressed by MSCs,such as indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase,cyclooxygenase-2,prostaglandin E2 and interleukin(IL)-6,inflammatory environments in vitro were reconstituted with combinations of interferon-gamma(IFN-γ),tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-1βor with IFN-γ*** T cells were cocultured with MSCs treated with indomethacin and/or *** assess the ability of MSCs to inhibit T helper 17 cells and induce regulatory T cells,induced T helper 17 cells were cocultured with MSCs treated with indomethacin or *** graft-versus-host disease was induced in NOG mice(NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγnull)and UC-MSCs or BM-MSCs were treated as cell *** Our data demonstrated that BM-MSCs and UC-MSCs shared similar phenotypic characteristics and immunomodulation ***-MSCs expressed more indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase after cytokine stimulation with different combinations of IFN-γ,tumor necrosis factor alpha-αand IL-1βor IFN-γ***-MSCs expressed more prostaglandin E2,IL-6,programmed death-ligand 1 and 2 in the in vitro inflammatory ***-2 and IL-10 were key factors in the immunomodulatory mechanisms of both *** addition,UC-MSCs inhibited more T helper 17 cells and induced more regulatory T cells than ***-MSCs and BM-MSCs exhibited similar effects on attenuating graft-versus-host *** UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs exert similar immunosuppressive effects with different mechanisms

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Graft-versus-host disease Umbilical cord Cell therapy Xenogeneic mouse model Immunomodulation

韩国人群中细胞色素CYP17A1 CYP3A4和CYP3A43基因的多态性与前列腺癌致癌风险和侵袭力的关系

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 285-291,I0010页

作者： Jun hyun Han Yong Seong Lee Hae Jong Kim shin Young Lee Soon Chul Myung Department of Urology Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hwaseong-si 445-170 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 150-950 Korea Advanced Urogenital Disease Research Center Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seoul 156-756 Korea Research Institute for Translational System Biomics Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seoul 156-756 Korea Department of Urology Seoul Medical Center Seoul 131-865 Korea Department of Urology Chung-Ang University Hospital Seou1156-756 Korea.

In this study, we evaluated genetic variants of the androgen metabolism genes CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 to determine whether they play a role in the development of prostate cancer （PCa） in Korean men. The study population included 240 pathologically diagnosed cases of PCa and 223 age-matched controls. Among the 789 singie-nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） database variants detected, 129 were reported in two Asian groups （Han Chinese and Japanese） in the HapMap database. Only 21 polymorphisms of CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 were selected based on linkage disequilibrium in Asians （d = 1）, locations （SNPs in exons were preferred）, and amino acid changes and were assessed. In addition, we performed haplotype analysis for the 21 SNPs in CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 genes. To determine the association between genotype and haplotype distributions of patients and controls, logistic analyses were carried out, controlling for age. Twelve sequence variants and five major haplotypes were identified in CYP17A1. Five sequence variants and two major haplotypes were identified in CYP3A4. Four sequence variants and four major haplotypes were observed in CYP3A43. CYP17A1 haplotype-2 （Ht-2）（odds ratio [OR], 1.51; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.04-2,18） was associated with PCa susceptibility. CYP3A4 Ht-2 （OR. 1.87; 95% CI. 1.02-3.43） was associated with PCa metastatic potential according to tumor stage, rs17115149 （OR： 1.96; 95% Ch 1.04-3.68） and CYP17A1 Ht-4 （OR： 2.01; 95% Ch 1.07-4.11） showed a significant association with histologic aggressiveness according to Gleason score. Genetic variants of CYP17A1 and CYP3A4 may play a role in the development of PCa in Korean men.

关键词： androgens CYP17A1 CYP3A4 CYP3A43 genetics prostatic neoplasms