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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第2期8卷 347-352页

作者： hyun ju oh Woohyok Chang Min Sagong Department of Ophthalmology Yeungnam University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of active removal of silicone oil with low and high viscosity through a 23-gauge transconjunctival cannula using an external vacuum ***: This study was conducted as a prospective, interventional case series. A total of 22 eyes of 21 patients [1000 centistokes(c St): 17 eyes, 5700 c St:5 eyes] were included in this study. All patients underwent active silicone oil removal via the entire lumen of a 23-gauge microcannula with suction pressure of a650-700 mm Hg vacuum using an external vacuum pump. A tubing adaptor from the Total Plus Pak誖(Alcon,Fort Worth, USA) was used to join the microcannula and silicone vacuum tube connected to an external vacuum pump. Main outcome measures were mean removal time,changes of intraocular pressure(IOP) and visual acuity,and intraoperative and postoperative ***: Mean removal time(min) was 1.49±0.43 for1000 c St and 7. 12 ± 1. 27 for 5700 c St. The IOP was18.57±7.48 mm Hg at baseline, 11.68 ±4.55 mm Hg at day1 postoperatively(P <0.001), and 15.95±4.92, 16.82±3.81,17.41 ±3.50, and 17.09 ±3.01 mm Hg after one week, one month, three months, and six months, respectively. All patients showed improved or stabilized visual *** was no occurrence of intraoperative or postoperative complications during the follow up ***: This technique for active removal of silicone oil through a 23-gauge cannula using an external vacuum pump is fast, effective, and safe as well as economical for silicone oil with both low and high viscosity in all eyes with pseudophakia, aphakia, or phakia.

关键词： active removal external vacuum pump silicone oil

Assessment of pathogens and risk factors associated with bloodstream infection in the year after pediatric liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第11期28卷 1159-1171页

作者： Yeong Eun Kim Ho jung Choi Hye-Jin Lee hyun ju oh Mi Kyoung Ahn Seak Hee oh jung-Man Namgoong Dae Yeon Kim Won Kyoung Jhang Seong Jong Park Dong-Hwan jung Deok Bog Moon Gi-Won Song Gil-Chun Park Tae-Yong Ha Chul-Soo Ahn Ki-Hun Kim Shin Hwang Sung Gyu Lee Kyung Mo Kim Department of Pediatrics Asan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of SurgeryAsan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Bloodstream infection(BSI)is one of the most significantly adverse events that can occur after liver transplantation(LT)in *** To analyze the profile of BSI according to the postoperative periods and assess the risk factors after pediatric *** Clinical data,collected from medical charts of children(n=378)who underwent primary LT,were retrospectively *** primary outcome considered was BSI in the first year after *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for BSI and respective odds ratios(ORs).RESULTS Of the examined patients,106(28%)experienced 162 episodes of pathogen-confirmed BSI during the first year after *** were 1.53±0.95 episodes per children(mean±SD)among BSIcomplicated patients with a median onset of 0.4 mo *** most common pathogenic organisms identified were Coagulase-negative staphylococci,followed by Enterococcus *** Streptococcus *** half(53%)of the BSIs were of unknown *** analysis demonstrated that young age(≤1.3 year;OR=2.1,P=0.011),growth failure(OR=2.1,P=0.045),liver support system(OR=4.2,P=0.008),and hospital stay of>44 d(OR=2.3,P=0.002)were independently associated with BSI in the year after *** BSI was frequently observed in patients after pediatric LT,affecting survival *** profile of BSI may inform clinical treatment and management in high-risk children after LT.

关键词： Bloodstream infection Liver transplantation Children Pathogens

Evaluation of the Mrp2-mediated flavonoid-drug interaction potential of quercetin in rats and in vitro models

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019年第6期14卷 621-630页

作者： ju-Hee oh Joo hyun Lee Young-Joo Lee Division of Biopharmaceutics College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Quercetin is a biologically active flavonoid that has been used as a popular health *** is reported that quercetin may cause flavonoid-drug interaction mediated by P-glycoprotein,the most predominant efflux *** this study,we comprehensively evaluated the potential of the pharmacokinetic interaction of quercetin mediated by multidrug resistance-associated protein 2(MRP2),another major efflux ***2-transfected MDCKII cells and LS174T cells were used to evaluate the potential inhibition and induction of MRP2 by quercetin in *** evaluate the induction effect of quercetin on Mrp2 in vivo,Mrp2 mRNA expression in rat liver,kidney,and small intestinal tissues was determined after the oral administration of quercetin(50,100,or 250 mg/kg)for seven ***2-mediated interaction potential was also evaluated by the pharmacokinetic study of phenolsulfonphthalein in rats after single or multiple doses of ***,the effect of quercetin on absorption of docetaxel,a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 substrate,was also *** inhibited the function of MRP2 at 10μM and induced the mRNA expression of MRP2 at 50μM in ***,at 100 mg/kg,quercetin markedly increased Mrp2 expression in the small intestine of ***,there was no significant change in phenolsulfonphthalein pharmacokinetics due to single-(50,100,or 250 mg/kg)or multiple-dose(50,100,or 250 mg/kg for seven days)quercetin *** contrast,a significant interaction caused by quercetin(100 mg/kg)was observed in the absorption of *** results suggested that although quercetin modulates the function and expression of MRP2 in vitro,it may have a low potential of Mrp2-mediated interaction and present negligible safety concerns related to the interaction.

关键词： Quercetin P-glycoprotein Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Pharmacokinetics Flavonoid-drug interaction

Reconstructing the post-LGM deglacial history of Hollingsworth Glacier on Ricker Hills,Transantarctic Mountains,Antarctica

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第5期19卷 1217-1230页

作者： RHEE hyun-Hee SEONG Yeong-Bae WOO ju-Sun oh Changhwan YU Byung-Yong Division of Glacial Environment Research Korea Polar Research InstituteIncheon 21990Republic of Korea Department of Geography Education Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Science Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea AMS laboratory Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

The Transantarctic Mountains are an important corridor between the East Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Western Ross Sea,where most current ice streams and outlet glaciers *** investigated Ricker Hills,the largest exposed mountainous region between Southern Victoria Land and Terra Nova Bay,and dated the glacial landforms using in-situ cosmogenic-nuclide 10 Be surface exposure dating to reconstruct the paleo-glacial *** surface of the Hollingsworth glacier lowered since the middle of Marine Isotope Stage(MIS)2(22.1 ka);therefore,the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM)occurred before that ***,geomorphic,and climatic records constrained the glacial surface slope to be between 5.4°and 6.8°.The ice was 270-320 m thicker at the LGM(MIS 2)than presently but did not override the top surface of the Benson ***,previous glacial periods such as the local LGM(MIS 4)or Penultimate Glacial Maximum(MIS 6)maintained thicker ice than the LGM(MIS 2).The Ross Ice Shelf opening during the mid-Holocene(~6 ka)caused the rapid collapse of the terminal outlet glaciers and supplied notable snow accumulation upstream,which stagnated *** greatest lowering and retreat occurred during the late Holocene(2.3~0.8 ka),when elephant seal colonies thrived in the Ross Embayment.

关键词： East Antarctic Ice Sheet Last Glacial Maximum Deglaciation Holocene Cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating Glacier reconstruction

Copper telluride with manipulated carrier concentrations for high-performance solid-state thermoelectrics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第34期129卷 190-195页

作者： hyun ju Dabin Park Minsu Kim Jooheon Kim G.W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA School of Chemical Engineering&Materials Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry Graduate SchoolChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Advance Materials Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong 17546Republic of Korea

This study proposed a strategy for effectively diminishing the carrier concentration in Cu_(2)Te by introducing graphene sheets,Based on thermoelectric property measurements and single parabolic band modeling,the incorporated graphene effectively reduced the carrier concentration,not only enhancing the thermoelectric performance of the Cu_(2)Te/graphene composite but also substantially improving its figure of merit up to ~1.47 at 1000 K,which is 268% higher than that of pristine Cu_(2)Te,This study gives an insight into the control of carrier concentration and thermoelectric properties in Cu_(2)Te,and it could be extended to other copper chalcogenides for excellent thermoelectrics.

关键词： Thermoelectric Copper telluride Graphene Carrier concentration Single parabolic band model

Effects of compressive stress on the nonlinear electromechanical behavior of ferroelectric ceramics

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第1期49卷 29-37页

作者： LEE jung-ju KIM hyun Cheol Department of Mechanical Engineering KAIST Taejon 305-701 Korea

The effects of compressive stress parallel and perpendicular to the polar axis of PZT ceramics on the nonlinear electromechanical behavior of the materials has been experimentally studied. A domain-switching model that divides each 180° switching to two successive 90° switching is proposed to explain these effects. In the case of stress parallel to the polar axis, domain switching in the ceramics is approximately axisymmetric and can be simulated by an analytical model. While in the case of stress perpendicular to the polar axis, domain switching is three-dimensional and cannot be simplified. The simulated re-sults that match the experiments well show the validity of the proposed domain-switching model.

关键词： ferroelectric ceramics, domain switching, electromechanical, PZT.

Effect of Radiant Spectral Characteristics on Performance of a Near-Infra-Red Heating Module

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Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第6期20卷 510-515页

作者： ju-hyun Kim Won-Taek Choi Minsub Han School of Mechanical System Engineering University of Incheon Araytech IncheonKorea

We simulated the heat transfer phenomena of the heating module that is primarily based on the radiant energy in the near-infra-red(NIR) *** the module,the power emitted by the lamp filament is distributed to the lamp glass,reflector,and the target medium,which are cooled by an air *** radiant heat transfer is simulated by using the ray-tracing scheme,in which the spectral characteristics of the emission and the materials are *** heat transport from the lamp glass to the cooling air is analyzed by using the finite volume *** the lamp-filament temperature rises in the range of 3000-3400K,the NIR radiant power on the target medium ***,the lamp-glass temperature also rises,and the proportion of the NIR power to the entire radiation has a peak in the temperature *** spectral distributions of the absorbed energies in all the components in the module are highly non-uniform,and a monochromatic model of the radiant heat transfer may result in a significant discrepancy.

关键词： Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Curing Drying Coating process

Long term outcome of antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis B associated decompensated cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第40期24卷 4606-4614页

作者： Young-Cheol ju Dae-Won jun jun Choi Waqar Khalid Saeed Hyo-Young Lee hyun-Woo oh Department of Translational Medicine Graduate school of Biomedical Science and Engineering Hanyang University Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Hanyang University Department of Industrial Management Engineering Korea University

AIM To investigate survival rate and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with decompensated cirrhosis in the antiviral *** We used the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment. Korea's health insurance system is a public single-payer system. The study population consisted of 286871 patients who were prescribed hepatitis B antiviral therapy for the first time between 2007 and 2014 in accordance with the insurance ***, 48365 antiviral treatment-na?ve patients treated between 2008 and 2009 were included, and each had a follow-up period ≥ 5 years. Data were analyzed for the 1 st decompensated chronic hepatitis B(CHB) and treatment-na?ve patients(n = 7166). RESULTS The mean patient age was 43.5 years. The annual mortality rates were 2.4%-19.1%, and 5-year cumulative mortality rate was 32.6% in 1^(st) decompensated CHB treatment-na?ve subjects. But the annual mortality rates sharply decreased to 3.4%(2.4%-4.9%, 2-5 year) after one year of antiviral treatment. Incidence of HCC at first year was 14.3%, the annual incidence of HCC decreased to 2.5%(1.8%-3.7%, 2-5 year) after one year. 5-year cumulative incidence of HCC was 24.1%. Recurrence rate of decompensated event was 46.9% at first year, but the annual incidence of second decompensation events in decompensated CHB treatment-na?ve patients was 3.4%(2.1%-5.4%, 2-5 year) after one year antiviral treatment. 5-year cumulative recurrence rate of decompensated events was 60.6%. Meanwhile, 5-year cumulative mortality rate was 3.1%, and 5-year cumulative incidence of HCC was 11.5% in compensated CHB treatment-na?ve *** Long term outcome of decompensated cirrhosis treated with antiviral agent improved much, and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality sharply decreased after one year treatment.

关键词： Hepatitis B Antiviral agent Decompensated cirrhosis Mortality Hepatocellular carcinoma

Gyejibokryeong-Hwan improves recovery of injured muscles in mouse model of muscle contusion

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第3期41卷 406-413页

作者： Chi Ho Lee Jeong june Choi Joo Hye Sim Younmin Shin Seung-Joon oh Ji-Hyang Gu hyun ju Ha Dong Hwi Jeon Eun-jung Lee Min-Seok oh Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation College of Korean MedicineDaejeon UniversityDaejeon 34520Republic of Korea Laboratory of Molecular Medicine College of Korean MedicineDaejeon UniversityDaejeon 34520Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Gyejibokryeong-Hwan(Guizhifuling-wan, GBH) on muscle injury in a mouse model of muscle ***: C57/BL6 mouse biceps femoris muscles were injured using the drop-mass method and injured animals were treated orally with GBH(50,100, or 500 mg/kg) once a day for 7 d. Open field and treadmill running tests were performed to assess functional recovery from muscle injury. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting analysis. Expression of the muscle regeneration biomarkers, myoblast determination(Myo D), myogenic factor 5(Myf5), and smooth muscle actin(α-SMA), in the biceps femoris muscle was investigated at the protein and m RNA level by Western blotting and real time-PCR, respectively. Histological analysis was performed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Finally, myosin heavy chain production was investigated in differentiated C2C12 myoblasts in the presence of ***: GBH treatment markedly improved locomotion and running behavior. GBH significantly inhibited the secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 into the bloodstream in muscle-contused animals. The levels of Myo D, Myf5, and α-SMA protein and m RNA were significantly up-regulated by GBH in injured muscle tissue. Histological studies suggested that GBH facilitated recovery from muscle damage. However, GBH did not induce the production of myosin heavy chain in ***: Overall, the present study suggested that GBH improves the recovery of the injured muscles in the mouse model of muscle contusion.

关键词： muscles wounds and injuries contusions regeneration muscle skeletal myogenic regulatory factor 5 Gyejibokryeong-Hwan

Repurposing ibrutinib:therapeutic effects and implications for translational approaches in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第10期18卷 2194-2195页

作者： hyun-ju Lee Hyang-Sook Hoe Department of Neural Development and Disease Korea Brain Research Institute(KBRI)DaeguSouth Korea Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science&TechnologyDaegu 42988South Korea

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease,and the number of patients with AD is estimated to double by 2060(Alzheimer’s Association,2022).The AD mortality rate has increased by 145%over the last decade,the largest increase among the ten leading causes of death in the US(Alzheimer’s Association,2022).

关键词： Alzheimer mortality therapeutic