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Boosting overall water splitting by incorporating sulfur into NiFe(oxy)hydroxide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 364-371,I0010页

作者： Chiho Kim Seong hyun Kim Seunghun Lee Ilyeong Kwon Seong hyun Kim Shinho kim Changgyu Seok yoo Sei Park Yangdo Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea BK21 Four Innovative Graduate Education Program for Global High-tech Materials&PartsPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH).Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Developing highly active and cost-effective electrocatalysts for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a significant challenge for overall water ***-incorporated nickel iron(oxy)hydroxide(S-NiFeOOH)nanosheets were directly grown on commercial nickel foam using a galvanic corrosion method and a hydrothermal *** incorporation of sulfur into NiFeOOH enhanced the catalytic activity for the HER and OER in 1 M KOH *** enhanced catalytic activity is attributed to the change in the local structure and chemical states due to the incorporation of *** performance for overall water splitting was achieved with an alkaline water *** was realized by employing S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst,thereby outperforming a water electrolyzer that requires the usage of precious metal electrocatalysts(i.e.,Pt/C as the HER electrocatalyst and IrO_(2) as the OER electrocatalyst).Moreover,when driven by a commercial silicon solar cell,an alkaline water electrolyzer that uses S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst generated hydrogen under natural *** study shows that S-NiFeOOH is a promising candidate for a large-scale industrial implementation of hydrogen production for overall water splitting because of its low cost,high activity,and *** addition,the solar-driven water electrolyzer using S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst affords the opportunity for developing effective and feasible solar power systems in the future.

关键词： Overall water splitting Hydrogen production Sulfur incorporated NiFe(oxy)hydroxide Electrocatalysts Solar-driven water splitting

Electrical characteristics and detailed interfacial structures of Ag/Ni metallization on polycrystalline thermoelectric SnSe

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第5期35卷 711-718页

作者： Yeongseon Kim Younghwan Jin Giwan yoon In Chung Hana yoon Chung-Yul yoo Sang hyun Park Separation and Conversion Materials Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research 152 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34142 Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chungnam National University 99 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea

SnSe is a promising thermoelectric material with a high figure of merit in single crystal form, which has stimulated continuous research on polycrystalline SnSe. In this study, we investigated a metallization techniques for polycrystalline SnSe to achieve highly efficient and practical SnSe thermoelectric modules. The Ag/Ni metallization layers were formed on pristine polycrystalline SnSe using various deposition technique: sputter coating Ni, powder Niand foil Ni by spark plasma sintering. Structural analysis demonstrated that the microstructure and con tact resistance could be different according to the metallization process, despite using the same metals. The Ag/Ni metallization layer using foil Ni acted as an effective diffusion barrier and minimized electrical contact resistance (2.3×10^-4Ωcm^2). A power loss in the thermoelectric module of only 5% was demonstrated using finite element simulation.

关键词： Thermoelectric Metallization Electric contact material Interface microstructure SnSe

Insights into the pathogenesis of cystoid macular edema: leukostasis and related cytokines

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第7期12卷 1202-1208页

作者： yoo-Ri Chung Young Ho Kim Seung Yeop Lee hye-Eun Byeon Kihwang Lee Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon 16499 Korea Institute of Medical Science Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon 16499 Korea

Cystoid macular edema(CME) is the abnormal collection of intraretinal fluid in the macular region, especially in the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers. CME leads to severe visual impairment in patients with various retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular occlusion, choroidal neovascularization, and uveitis. Although various retinal conditions lead to CME, a shared pathogenesis of CME is involved in these diseases. Accordingly, the pathogenesis of CME based on vasogenic mechanisms is first discussed in this review, including vascular hyperpermeability, leukostasis, and inflammation. We then describe cytotoxic mechanisms based on retinal Müller cell dysfunction. This comprehensive review will provide an understanding of the pathogenesis of CME for potential therapeutic strategies.

关键词： cystoid macular edema cytokine leukostasis pathogenesis

SlowFast Based Real-Time Human Motion Recognition with Action Localization

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第11期47卷 2135-2152页

作者： Gyu-Il Kim hyun yoo Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea Contents Convergence Software Research Institute Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied in the field of video analysis,particularly in the area of public safety where video surveillance equipment such as closed-circuit television(CCTV)is used and automated analysis of video information is ***,various issues such as data size limitations and low processing speeds make real-time extraction of video data *** analysis technology applies object classification,detection,and relationship analysis to continuous 2D frame data,and the various meanings within the video are thus analyzed based on the extracted basic *** recognition is key in this *** recognition is a challenging field that analyzes human body movements,requiring the interpretation of complex movements of human joints and the relationships between various *** deep learning-based human skeleton detection algorithm is a representative motion recognition ***,motion analysis models such as the SlowFast network algorithm,have also been developed with excellent ***,these models do not operate properly in most wide-angle video environments outdoors,displaying low response speed,as expected from motion classification extraction in environments associated with high-resolution *** proposed method achieves high level of extraction and accuracy by improving SlowFast’s input data preprocessing and data structure *** input data are preprocessed through object tracking and background removal using YOLO and DeepSORT.A higher performance than that of a single model is achieved by improving the existing SlowFast’s data structure into a frame unit *** on the confusion matrix,accuracies of 70.16%and 70.74%were obtained for the existing SlowFast and proposed model,respectively,indicating a 0.58%increase in *** detection,based on behavioral classification,the existing SlowFast detected 2,341,164 cases,whereas the proposed model detected 3,11

关键词： Artificial intelligence convolutional neural network video analysis human action recognition skeleton extraction

Finite-size correction for slab supercell calculations of materials with spontaneous polarization

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 520-528页

作者： Su-hyun yoo Mira Todorova Darshana Wickramaratne Leigh Weston Chris GVan de Walle Jörg Neugebauer Department of Computational Materials Design Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbHDüsseldorfGermany Materials Department University of California Santa BarbaraSanta BarbaraCAUSA Center for Computational Materials Science US Naval Research LaboratoryWashingtonDCUSA

The repeated slab approach has become a de facto standard to accurately describe surface properties of materials by density functional theory calculations with periodic boundary *** materials exhibiting spontaneous polarization,we show that the conventional scheme of passivation with pseudo hydrogen is unable to realize a charge-neutral *** presence of a net surface charge induces via Gauss’s law a macroscopic electric field through the slab and results in poor size convergence with respect to the thickness of the *** propose a modified passivation method that accounts for the effect of spontaneous polarization,describes the correct bulk limits and boosts convergence with respect to slab *** robustness,reliability,and superior convergence of energetics and electronic structure achieved by the proposed method are demonstrated using the example of polar ZnO surfaces.

关键词： surface convergence size

Point-defect engineering of nanoporous CuBi_(2)O_(4) photocathode via rapid thermal processing for enhanced photoelectrochemical activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 201-209,I0007页

作者： Li Qu Runfa Tan Arumugam Sivanantham Min Je Kang yoo Jae Jeong Dong hyun Seo Sungkyu Kim In Sun Cho Department of Materials Science&Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea

Engineering point defects such as metal and oxygen vacancies play a crucial role in manipulating the electrical,optical,and catalytic properties of oxide semiconductors for solar water ***,we synthesized nanoporous CuBi_(2)O_(4)(np-CBO)photocathodes and engineered their surface point defects via rapid thermal processing(RTP)in controlled atmospheres(O_(2),N_(2),and vacuum).We found that the O_(2)-RTP treatment of np-CBO increased the charge carrier density effectively without hampering the nanoporous morphology,which was attributed to the formation of copper vacancies(VCu).Further analyses revealed that the amounts of oxygen vacancies(Vo)and Cu^(1+)were reduced simultaneously,and the relative electrochemical active surface area increased after the O_(2)-RTP ***,the point defects(VC_(u),Cu^(1+),and Vo)regulated np-CBO achieved a superb water-splitting photocurrent density of-1.81 m A cm^(-2) under simulated sunlight illumination,which is attributed to the enhanced charge transport and transfer properties resulting from the regulated surface point ***,the reversibility of the formation of the point defects was checked by sequential RTP treatments(O_(2)-N_(2)-O_(2)-N_(2)),demonstrating the strong dependence of photocurrent response on the RTP ***,the surface point defect engineering via RTP treatment in a controlled atmosphere is a rapid and facile strategy to promote charge transport and transfer properties of photoelectrodes for efficient solar water-splitting.

关键词： Nanoporous Copper bismuth oxide Rapid thermal processing Copper vacancy Charge transport

Biopsy-confirmed fenofibrate-induced severe jaundice:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第30期9卷 9295-9301页

作者： hye Young Lee Ae-Ra Lee Jeong-Ju yoo Susie Chin Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineBucheon 14584South Korea

BACKGROUND Drug-induced liver injury(DILI)is the leading cause of acute liver failure in the United *** is mainly caused by painkillers and fever reducers,and it is often characterized by the type of hepatic injury(hepatocellular or cholestatic).This report presents a case of fenofibrate-induced severe jaundice in a 65-year-old Korean male with no prior history of liver *** offer a strategy for patients who present signs of severe liver injury with jaundice and high elevations in serum *** SUMMARY A 65-year-old male visited the gastroenterology outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital due to increased levels of liver enzyme and total bilirubin which were incidentally detected through a preoperative screening *** ultrasound and computed tomography showed no biliary obstruction or nonspecific findings in the *** biopsy was performed and the patient was finally diagnosed with acute cholestatic *** the biopsy,steroid therapy was initiated and after 3 wk of treatment,the total bilirubin level was reduced to 7.22 mg/*** In patients with hyperlipidemia,treatment including fenofibric acid induces rare complications such as severe jaundice and acute cholestatic hepatitis,warranting clinical attention.

关键词： Drug-induced liver injury Toxic hepatitis Fenofibrate Fenofibric acid Jaundice Hepatotoxicity Hyperlipidemia Case report

Stud welding for fixation of cryogenic insulation of membrane tanks in LNG ship building

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 271-275页

作者： Jeong-Soo LEE Young-Soo RYU Nam-In KIM Bong-Joon KIM yoo-Kyung KIM Myung-hyun KIM Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National University

The support plates including all of the inner hulls such as E grade steel, weld seams and SUS304L were considered to establish the optimal stud welding condition in LNG ship building. The stainless steel plate was especially applied to the bracket on the liquid dome. The polished and etched surfaces of the welded stud and support plate were examined if the bead was properly formed. With the micrographic examination, the fusion boundary of metal weld zone formed by stud welding was analyzed to optimize the welding parameters. And also the analysis of the unacceptable welding faults such as cold and hot weld were performed. The mechanical tests such as tensile tests and bending tests were carried out to reveal any abnormal variation in the relationship of process parameters and the strength.

关键词：螺柱焊接 LNG船绝缘膜优化工艺参数低温坦克不锈钢板最佳条件

Oenanthe Javanica Extract Protects Against Experimentally Induced Ischemic Neuronal Damage via its Antioxidant Effects

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第21期128卷 2932-2937页

作者： Joon Ha Park Jeong Hwi Cho In hye Kim Ji hyeon Ahn Jae-Chul Lee Bai Hui Chen Bich-Na Shin hyun-Jin Tae Ki-Yeon yoo SeongKweon Hong II Jun Kang Moo-Ho Won Jong-Dai Kim Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon 200-701 South Korea Department of Physiology College of Medicine Hallym University Chuncheon 200-702 South Korea Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University Chuncheon 200-702 South Korea Department of Oral Anatomy College of Dentistry and Research Institute of Oral Science Gangneung-Wonju National University Gangneung 210-702 South Korea Department of Surgery School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon 200-701 South Korea Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym University Chuncheon 200-702 South Korea Division of Food Biotechnology School of Biotechnology Kangwon National University Chuncheon 200-701 South Korea

Background： Water dropwort （Oenanthejavanica） as a popular traditional medicine in Asia shows various biological properties including antioxidant activity. In this study, we firstly examined the neuroprotective effect of Oenanthejavanica extract （OJE） in the hippocampal comus ammonis 1 region （CA 1 region） of the gerbil subjected to transient cerebral ischemia. Methods： Gerbils were established by the occlusion of common carotid arteries for 5 min. The neuroprotective effect of OJE was estimated by cresyl violet staining. In addition, 4 antioxidants （copper, zinc superoxide dismutase [SOD], manganese SOD, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase） immunoreactivities were investigated by immunohistochemistry. Results： Pyramidal neurons in the CA1 region showed neuronal death at 5 days postischemia; at this point in time, all antioxidants immunoreactivities disappeared in CA1 pyramidal neurons and showed 100 mg/kg, OJE protected CA 1 pyramidal neurons from ischemic damage in many nonpyramidal cells. Treatment with 200 mg/kg, not In addition, 200 mg/kg OJE treatment increased or maintained antioxidants immunoreactivities. Especially, among the antioxidants, glutathione peroxidase immunoreactivity was effectively increased in the CA 1 pyramidal neurons of the OJE-treated sham-operated and ischemia-operated groups. Conclusion： Our present results indicate that treatment with OJE can protect neurons from transient ischemic damage and that the neuroprotective effect may be closely associated with increased or maintained intracellular antioxidant enzymes by OJE.

关键词： Antioxidant Enzymes Hippocampal Comus Ammonis 1 Region: Neuroprotection, Oenanthe Javanica Extract: TransientCerebral Ischemia