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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第36期95卷 114-126页

作者： Barton Mensah Arkhurst Jee Hwan Bae Min Young Na hye jung chang Hyun Gil Kim Il Hyun Kim Ho Jin Ryu Jeoung Han Kim School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology SeoulSeongbuk-guRepublic of Korea LWR Fuel Technology Division Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering KAISTDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Hanbat National UniversityRepublic of Korea

Conventionally,Te has primarily been used to improve the machinability of steel and its *** this work,Te was used to refine the grains of an oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)steel produced by additive manufacturing(AM)with fixed processing *** of Te to the raw powder produced an ODS steel with a fine-grained microstructure,in contrast to the ODS steel manufactured without ***,the addition of Te resulted in superior yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,which was attributed to the combined effects of grain refinement and the finer nanoparticles(NPs)composed of Terich composite NPs and Cr-rich *** the first time,the AM technique was used to obtain grain and nanoparticle sizes of~3.4μm and 6 nm,respectively,from the Te-added ODS steel.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Oxide-dispersion-strengthened steel Nanoparticle Tellurium

Materialization of strained CVD-graphene using thermal mismatch

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Nano Research 2015年第6期8卷 2082-2091页

作者： Seung-Mo Lee Sang-Min Kim Min Young Na hye jung chang Kwang-Seop Kim Hyunung Yu Hak-Joo Lee Jae-Hyun Kim Nano-Convergence Mechanical Systems Research Division Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM) 156 Gajungbuk-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-343 Republic of Korea Nano Mechatronics University of Science and Technology (UST) 217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-333 Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy Environment Water and Sustainability Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University SO Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seou1120-749 Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5 Seongbuk-gu Seoul 130-791 Republic of Korea Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) 267 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-343 Republic of Korea

Theoretical physics foretells that ＂strain engineering＂ of graphene could hold the key to finding treasures still hidden in two-dimensional （2D） condensed matter physics and commercializing graphene-based devices. However, to produce strained graphene in large quantities is not an easy task by any means. Here, we demonstrate that thermal annealing of graphene placed on various substrates could be a surprisingly simple method for preparing strained graphene with a large area. We found that enhanced graphene-substrate interfacial adhesion plays a critical role in developing strained graphene. Creative device architectures that consider the thermal mismatch between graphene and the target substrate could enable the resulting strain to be intentionally tailored. We believe that our proposed method could suggest a shortcut to realization of graphene straintronics.

关键词： graphene strain engineering thermal mismatch strained graphene

Absolute monocyte and lymphocyte count prognostic score for patients with gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第9期21卷 2668-2676页

作者： Wan Kyu Eo Da Wun Jeong hye jung chang Kyu Yeoun Won Sung Il Choi Se Hyun Kim Sung Wook Chun Young Lim Oh Tae Hwa Lee Young Ok Kim Ki Hyung Kim Yong Il Ji Ari Kim Heung Yeol Kim Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 134727South Korea Department of Pathology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 134727South Korea Department of Surgery Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 134727South Korea Graduate School Dankuk UniversityYongin 448701South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Inje University College of MedicineBusan 612896South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602702South Korea Department of Pathology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602702South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Pusan National University HospitalPusan National University School of Medicineand Biomedical Research Institute and Pusan Cancer CenterBusan 602739South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Wonkwang Medical ScienceCollege of MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksan 570749South Korea

AIM:To measure the prognostic significance of absolute monocyte count/absolute lymphocyte count prognostic score(AMLPS) in patients with gastric ***:We retrospectively examined the combination of absolute monocyte count(AMC) and absolute lymphocyte count(ALC) as prognostic variables in a cohort of 299 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical resection between 2006 and 2013 and were followed at a single *** AMC and ALC were dichotomized into two groups using cut-off points determined by receiving operator characteristic curve *** AMLPS was generated,which stratified patients into three risk groups:low risk(both low AMC and high ALC),intermediate risk(either high AMC or low ALC),and high risk(both high AMC and low ALC).The primary objective of the study was to validate the impact of AMLPS on both disease-free survival(DFS) and overall survival(OS),and the second objective was to assess the AMLPS as an independent prognostic factor for survival in comparison with known prognostic ***:Using data from the entire cohort,the most discriminative cut-off values of AMC and ALC selected on the receiver operating characteristic curve were 672.4/μL and 1734/μL for DFS and *** risk groups included 158(52.8%) patients in the lowrisk,128(42.8%) in the intermediate-risk,and 13(4.3%) in the high-risk *** a median followup of 37.2 mo(range:1.7-91.4 mo),five-year DFS rates in the low-,intermediate-,and high-risk groups were 83.4%,78.7%,and 19.8%,*** fiveyear OS rates in the low-,intermediate-,and high-risk groups were 89.3%,81.1%,and 14.4%,*** multivariate analysis performed with patient- and tumor-related factors,we identified AMLPS,age,and pathologic tumor-node-metastasis stage as the most valuable prognostic factors impacting DFS and ***:AMLPS identified patients with a poor DFS and OS,and it was independent of age,pathologic stage,and various inflammatory markers.

关键词： Monocytes Absolute lymphocyte count Stomach neopla

Second-look endoscopy with prophylactic hemostasis is still effective after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasm

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第48期21卷 13518-13523页

作者： Ji hye jung Beom Jin Kim chang Hwan Choi Jae G Kim Department of Internal Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine

AIM: The clinical value of second-look endoscopy(SLE) after endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been doubted continuously. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of SLE based on the risk of delayed bleeding after ESD. METHODS: A total of 310 lesions of gastric epithelial neoplasms treated by ESD were reviewed. The lesions were divided into two groups based on the risk of postprocedural bleeding estimated by Forrest classification. The high risk of rebleeding group(Forrest?Ⅰa,?Ⅰb and Ⅱa) required endoscopic treatment, while the low risk of rebleeding group(Forrest Ⅱb, Ⅱc and Ⅲ) did not. Delayed bleeding after ESD was investigated. RESULTS: Sixty-six lesions were included in the high risk of rebleeding group and 244 lesions in the low risk of rebleeding group. There were no significant differences in delayed bleeding between the high risk group(1/66) and the low risk group(1/244)(P = 0.38). The high risk of rebleeding group tended to be located more often in the mid-third and had higher appearance of flat or depressed shape than the low risk group(P = 0.004 and P = 0.006, respectively). CONCLUSION: SLE with pre-emptive prophylactic endoscopic treatment is still effective in preventing delayed bleeding after ESD.

关键词： Second-look endoscopy Forrest classification Endoscopic submucosal dissection Delayed bleeding

Sutureless contact lens-type amniotic membrane for persistent epithelial defects after infectious keratitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第8期15卷 1404-1406页

作者： jung hye Shin Young-Ho jung Hyun Beom Song Mee Kum Kim chang Ho Yoon Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University Hospital101 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of Medicine103 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Laboratory of Ocular Regenerative Medicine and Immunology Biomedical Research InstituteSeoul National University Hospital101 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Medical Science Seoul National University College of Medicine103 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03080Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,We are writing to present two case reports of persistent epithelial defect after infectious keratitis successfully treated with sutureless contact lens-type amniotic membrane(AM)*** keratitis is one of the leading causes of corneal *** disrupts the normal corneal healing process and induces inflammation,limbal cell dysfunction,and corneal surface irregularity,which can lead to corneal opacities or persistent epithelial defects(PEDs)[1].Untreated PED can cause corneal thinning,resulting in corneal perforation.

关键词： keratitis healing corneal

Evaluation of non-ampullary duodenal polyps: Comparison of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第43期16卷 5474-5480页

作者： Sung Hoon jung Woo Chul Chung Eun jung Kim Seol hye Kim chang Nyol Paik Bo In Lee Young Seok Cho Kang-Moon Lee Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To evaluate duodenal polyps, divided into nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions. In addition, the clinical characteristics of duodenal hyperplastic polyps are determined. METHODS: We analyzed medical records of 50 114 consecutive patients submitted to for first diagnostic esophago-gastroduodenoscopy between January 2004 and December 2009. We excluded lesions on the ampulla of Vater and submucosal tumors. We studied 510 cases that were diagnosed endoscopically with duodenal polyps and enrolled a total of 221 cases that had undergone tissue biopsy. We analyzed the differences between non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions, and determined the clinical features of duodenal hyperplastic polyps. RESULTS: Non-neoplastic lesions were found in 196 patients and neoplastic lesions in 25 patients. On uni-variate analysis, there were significant differences in shape, location, and size. Polyps more than 10 mm in diameter or polyps in the second portion had independent risk factors for being neoplastic lesions, as identified by multivariate analysis. In 23 cases of hyperplastic polyps (79.3%), they were accompanied by gastroduodenal pathology, which was possibly associated with Helicobacter pylori . CONCLUSION: Polyps of more than 10 mm or polyps in the second portion of the duodenum should be evaluated by histological examination.

关键词： Duodenum Polyp Helicobacter pylori

The Effect of Fabrication Conditions for GDC Buffer Layer on Electrochemical Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2013年第3期5卷 151-158页

作者： jung-Hoon Song Myung Geun jung hye Won Park Hyung-Tae Lim Fuel Cell Project Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST) School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering Changwon National University

A Gd-doped ceria（GDC） buffer layer is required between a conventional yttria-stabilized zirconia（YSZ） electrolyte and a La-Sr-Co-Fe-O3（LSCF） cathode to prevent their chemical reaction. In this study,the effect of varying the conditions for fabricating the GDC buffer layer, such as sintering temperature and amount of sintering aid, on the solid oxide fuel cell（SOFC） performance was investigated. A finer GDC powder（i.e., ultra-high surface area）, a higher sintering temperature（1290℃）, and a larger amount of sintering aid（12%） resulted in improved densification of the buffer layer; however, the electrochemical performance of an anode-supported cell containing this GDC buffer layer was poor. These conflicting results are attributed to the formation of（Zr, Ce）O2 and/or excess cobalt grain boundaries（GBs） at higher sintering temperatures with a large amount of sintering aid（i.e., cobalt oxide）. A cell comprising of a cobalt-free GDC buffer layer, which was fabricated using a low-temperature process, had lower cell resistance and higher stability. The results indicate that electrochemical performance and stability of SOFCs strongly depend on fabrication conditions for the GDC buffer layer.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) Gd-doped ceria Sintering aid Sol-gel spin coating

Suicide risk in juvenile open angle glaucoma patients

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1880-1886页

作者： hye-Jeong Seong Sukyoung jung Sooyeon Choe Department of Ophthalmology Chungnam National University HospitalDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea Department of Health Care Policy Research Korea Institute for Health and Social AffairsSejong 30147Republic of Korea

AIM:To investigate the association between juvenile open angle glaucoma(JOAG)and mental health among ***:This study used nationally representative data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES)*** diagnosis followed the International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology criteria based on glaucomatous structural defects,visual field defects,corrected vision,and intraocular *** outcomes,suicidal behaviors,psychiatric counseling,and depression were evaluated through mental health *** ratios(ORs)with 95%confidence intervals(CIs)were estimated using logistic regression models,adjusting for ***:Among 7090 participants,3446 met the inclusion criteria for analysis,and 88(2.6%)were diagnosed with open angle glaucoma(OAG).After adjusting for age,sex,and best-corrected visual acuity(VA),participants with OAG were revealed to have significantly higher odds of suicidal behaviors(i.e.,ideation,planning,or attempts)compared with those without OAG(OR:2.70;95%CI:1.12-6.54;P=0.028).This association remained significant after further adjustments for socioeconomic status,lifestyle factors,and presence of chronic conditions(P=0.031 and 0.035,respectively).However,there was no significant difference for the other two outcomes,psychiatric counseling and *** age-stratified analysis revealed a stronger association between OAG and suicidal behaviors in younger JOAG participants(<40y)than in older OAG participants(≥40y;OR:3.80 vs 2.22;95%CI:0.79-18.22 vs 0.56-8.80,respectively).CONCLUSION:OAG patients show a higher risk of suicidal behaviors than those without glaucoma particularly in JOAG patients.

关键词： glaucoma juvenile open angle glaucoma suicide suicidal behavior

SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated thoracic tumor:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第11期11卷 2521-2527页

作者： Hee jung Kwon Min hye Jang Department of Pathology Yeungnam University Medical CenterDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors(SMARCA4-DUTs)present with diverse clinical manifestations and progress to metastasis and even cause death within a few *** novel subset of undifferentiated tumors occurs in the middle-aged population and is strongly associated with a smoking ***-guishing it from other malignancies is *** SUMMARY A 62-year-old man presented with chest pain for 7 *** patient had no respiratory symptoms and normal pulmonary function test *** patient had been a smoker for 8 years and quit smoking 2 years *** computed tomography revealed a huge mass involving the left upper and lower lung lobes with pericardial invasion and multiple *** samples were obtained using open frozen biopsy,after several unsuccessful *** tumor was composed of sheets of undifferentiated disclosive cells with vesicular nuclei and prominent *** differential diagnosis included high-grade lymphoma,germ cell tumor,NUT carcinoma,undifferentiated carcinoma,and *** tumor cells were large,arranged in sheets,and did not exhibit glandular or squamous *** foci of necrosis were *** was no evidence of epithelial differentiation on immunohistochemical *** SMARCA4 stain showed complete loss of expression of SMARCA4,which is *** In the present case,thoracic SMARCA4-DUT was diagnosed based on clinical features,absence of epithelial differentiation,and negative SMARCA4 expression.

关键词： SMARCA4 BRG1 Deficient Undifferentiated tumor Thoracic Case report

Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the evaluation of liver fibrosis after biliary obstruction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第9期21卷 2614-2621页

作者： Hyun Joo Shin Eun Young chang hye Sun Lee jung Hwa Hong Gyuri Park Hyun Gi Kim Myung-Joon Kim Mi-jung Lee Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science Severance Children’s HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Department of Pediatric Surgery Severance Children’s HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Biostatistics Collaboration Unit Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Department of Laboratory Animal Resources Avison Bio Medical Research CenterYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea

AIM:To investigate perfusion change in contrastenhanced ultrasonography(CEUS) to evaluate liver fibrosis based on biliary obstruction using an animal ***:New Zealand white rabbits(3-4 kg) underwent bile duct ligation to form a biliary obstruction *** performed liver CEUS and laboratory tests on the day before the operation(day 0) and every 7 postoperative days until the rabbits were *** CEUS,signal intensity of liver parenchyma with a time-intensity curve was *** parameters were automatically calculated from regionof-interests,including peak signal intensity,mean transit time,area under the curve and time to *** grades of liver fibrosis were assessed according to the Metavir score system immediately after *** estimating equations were used to analyze the association between liver fibrosis grades and perfusion parameters for statistical *** perfusion parameters were measured on the last day and the difference between day 0 and the last day were ***:From the nine rabbits,histological grades of liver fibrosis were grade 1 in one rabbit,grade 2 and 3 in three rabbits each,and grade 4 in two *** the four CEUS parameters,only the peak signal intensity measured on the last day demonstrated a significant association with liver fibrosis grades(OR =1.392,95%CI:1.114-1.741,P =0.004).The difference in peak signal intensity between day 0 and the last dayalso demonstrated an association with liver fibrosis(OR =1.191,95%CI:0.999-1.419,P =0.051).The other parameters tested,including mean transit time,area under the curve,and time to peak,showed no significant correlation with liver fibrosis ***:This animal study demonstrates that CEUS can be used to evaluate liver fibrosis from biliary obstruction using peak signal intensity as a parameter.

关键词： Ultrasonography Contrast enhanced ultrasound Liver