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Assessing effects of deficit irrigation techniques on water productivity of tomato for subsurface drip irrigation system

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2018年第4期11卷 156-167页

作者： mahmoud S Hashem Tarek Zin El-Abedin hussein m al-ghobari Agricultural Engineering Department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Agricultural Engineering Research Institute(AEnRI) Agricultural Research CenterGizaEgypt Agricultural Engineering Department College of AgricultureAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

Water resources are subjected to ever-increasing supply constraints due to extensive agricultural water demand for irrigated ***,water-saving irrigation strategies need to be *** present study was conducted to explore the possibilities of using regulated deficit irrigation(RDI)and partial root zone drying irrigation(PRD)methods as water-saving irrigation techniques for subsurface *** objective of this study are to assess the effects of RDI and PRD irrigation on the water productivity of vegetable crops(tomato)under SSD systems in arid climatic conditions,and to compare the responses of tomato crops to PRD,RDI,and FI under an SSD system in terms of productivity,crop quality,and the amount of water *** field experiment was conducted during the fall 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 seasons in an experimental field located on an educational farm owned by the Faculty of Food and Agriculture Sciences Department,King Saud University,Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudi *** area of 102.7 m^(2)(13 m×7.9 m)was allocated for the experiment to manage three treatments:RDI,PRD,and full irrigation(FI).The RDI and PRD treatments received 70%of the irrigation water volume of *** was replicated three *** most important results indicated that the soil water content(SWC)for the RDI and PRD treatments was lower than that of the FI *** had the highest stomatal conductance values(gs),while PRD had the lowest stomatal conductance *** photosynthetic rate(A_(n))was lower under RDI and PRD compared to ***,there was no significant change in A_(n) between treatments for most readings taken during both time periods,which means that the water saving treatments(PRD and RDI)did not affect the net photosynthesis rate,thereby enhancing irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE)under DI *** water-saving irrigation techniques decreased transpiration rate(T)compared to the FI *** values of the abscisic acid(ABA)contents were higher

关键词： full irrigation(FI) regulated deficit irrigation(RDI) partial root zone drying(PRD) irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE)

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Effect of smart sprinkler irrigation utilization on water use efficiency for wheat crops in arid regions

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2014年第1期7卷 26-35页

作者： hussein mohammed al-ghobari mohamed Said Abdalla El marazky Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food and Agriculture Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The smart irrigation system(SIS)developed in this research is a valuable tool for scheduling irrigation and quantifying water required by *** was implemented and tested under sprinkler irrigation system to irrigate wheat crops(YecoraRojo).Results obtained from this system were compared with the control irrigation system(CIS),whose scheduling method was based on data from an automatic weather *** indicated significant savings in applied water using the *** addition,the use of the SIS conserved 12%of irrigation water compared to CIS and obtained an economical *** water use efficiency(WUE)under SIS had generally higher values(1.64 kg/m^(3))compared to CIS(1.46 kg/m^(3)).Hence,the application of SIS technology provides significant advantages on WUE and irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE).Relatively high WUE and IWUE were found for the irrigation treatment(80%of evapotranspiration under SIS).Results showed that the irrigation requirements of wheat increased(100%of ETc under CIS)with increasing evapotranspiration(ETc)but excessive irrigation could decrease WUE and *** results indicated that extreme irrigation might not produce higher yield or optimal economic benefit,thus,suitable irrigation schedules by using SIS must be established and extendable to other agricultural crops.

关键词： smart irrigation system(SIS) sprinkler irrigation scheduling water use efficiency arid region evapotranspiration grain yield

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A Bit-level Text Compression Scheme Based on the ACW algorithm

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2010年第1期7卷 123-131页

作者： hussein al-Bahadili Shakir m. Hussain Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences Faculty of Information Technology Petra University

This paper presents a description and performance evaluation of a new bit-level, lossless, adaptive, and asymmetric data compression scheme that is based on the adaptive character wordlength （ACW（n）） algorithm. The proposed scheme enhances the compression ratio of the ACW（n） algorithm by dividing the binary sequence into a number of subsequences （s）, each of them satisfying the condition that the number of decimal values （d） of the n-bit length characters is equal to or less than 256. Therefore, the new scheme is referred to as ACW（n, s）, where n is the adaptive character wordlength and s is the number of subsequences. The new scheme was used to compress a number of text files from standard corpora. The obtained results demonstrate that the ACW（n, s） scheme achieves higher compression ratio than many widely used compression algorithms and it achieves a competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art compression tools.

关键词： Data compression bit-level text compression ACW(n) algorithm Huffman coding adaptive coding

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Gene therapy for liver regeneration:Experimental studies and prospects for clinical trials

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第32期16卷 4019-4030页

作者： hussein m Atta Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineMinia UniversityMisr-Aswan RoadEl-Minia 61519Egypt

The liver is an exceptional organ,not only because of its unique anatomical and physiological characteristics,but also because of its unlimited regenerative *** of the molecular mechanisms that govern liver regeneration has allowed researchers to exploit them to augment liver *** progress in the field,however,was made by the introduction of the powerful tool of gene *** of genetic materials,such as hepatocyte growth factor,using both viral and non-viral vectors has proved to be successful in augmenting liver regeneration in various animal *** future clinical studies,ongoing research aims at eliminating toxicity of viral vectors and increasing transduction efficiency of non-viral vectors,which are the main drawbacks of these *** goal of current research is to develop gene therapy that targets specific liver cells using receptors that are unique to and highly expressed by different liver cell *** outcome of such investigations will,undoubtedly,pave the way for future successful clinical trials.

关键词： Liver regeneration Gene therapy Genetic vectors Growth factors

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Prevention of peritoneal adhesions:A promising role for gene therapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第46期17卷 5049-5058页

作者： hussein m Atta Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineMinia University

Adhesions are the most frequent complication of abdominopelvic surgery,yet the extent of the problem,and its serious consequences,has not been adequately *** evolved as a life-saving mecha-nism to limit the spread of intraperitoneal inflammatory *** different pathophysiological mechanisms can independently trigger adhesion *** cell injury and loss during operations,tissue hypoxia and inflammation each promotes adhesion formation separately,and potentiate the effect of each *** have repeatedly demonstrated that interruption of a single pathway does not completely prevent adhesion *** review summarizes the pathogenesis of adhesion formation and the results of single gene therapy *** explores the prom-ising role of combinatorial gene therapy and vector modif ications for the prevention of adhesion formation in order to stimulate new ideas and encourage rapid advancements in this field.

关键词： Peritoneal adhesions Tissue plasminogen activator Gene therapy Plasminogen activator inhibi-tor Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase Transforminggrowth factor β

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Reversibility and heritability of liver fibrosis:Implications for research and therapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第17期21卷 5138-5148页

作者： hussein m Atta Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineMinia UniversityEl-Minia 61519Egypt

Liver fibrosis continues to be a major health problem worldwide due to lack of effective *** the etiology cannot be eliminated,liver fibrosis progresses to cirrhosis and eventually to liver failure or malignancy;both are associated with a fatal *** transplantation,the only curative therapy,is still mostly *** fibrosis was shown to be a reversible process;however,complete reversibility remains ***,the molecular markers of liver fibrosis were shown to be transmitted across *** mechanisms including DNA methylation,histone posttranslational modifications and noncoding RNA have emerged as major determinants of gene expression during liver fibrogenesis and ***,epigenetic mechanisms have been shown to be transmitted through mitosis and meiosis to daughter cells and subsequent ***,the exact epigenetic regulation of complete liver fibrosis resolution and inheritance has not been fully *** communication will highlight the recent advances in the search for delineating the mechanisms governing resolution of liver fibrosis and the potential for multigenerational and transgenerational transmission of fibrosis *** fact that epigenetic changes,unlike genetic mutations,are reversible and can be modulated pharmacologically underscores the unique opportunity to develop effective therapy to completely reverse liver fibrosis,to prevent the development of malignancy and to regulate heritability of fibrosis phenotype.

关键词： Epigenetics Epimutations Inheritance Livercirrhosis Hepatic stellate cells Histone modification DNA methylation microRNA Long noncoding RNA Transcription regulation

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Synthesis, Characterization and Corrosion Inhibitive Properties of New Thiazole Based Polyamides Containing Diarylidenecyclohexanone moiety

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2015年第1期33卷 1-13页

作者： K.I.aly m.A.hussein Polymer Chemistry Lab. 122 Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The present work aimed to synthesize a new interesting series of thiazole based polyamides containing diarylidenecyclohexanone moiety 5a-5f using low temperature solution polycondensation technique. The new polymers were synthesized by the reaction of thiazole based monomer namely, bis（2-aminothiazol-4-ylbenzylidene）cyclohexanone 3 with different aliphatic and aromatic diacid chlorides using NmP, and in the presence of anhydrous Li Cl as catalyst. Adipoyl, sebacoyl, oxaloyl, terephthaloyl, isophthaloyl dichlorides and biphenyl dicarbonyl dichloride were used as diacid chlorides. The structure of the model compound 4 as well as the new polymers was confirmed by correct elemental and spectral analyses. The thermal properties of those polymers were evaluated by TGA and DTG measurements and correlated to their structural units, beside X-ray diffraction analysis, solubility and viscometry measurements. The inherent viscosities for the synthesized polymers were in the range 0.6–1.03 d L/g. On the other hand the corrosion inhibitive properties of monomer 3 as well as polyamides 5d and 5f as selected examples were carried out on carbon-steel in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 at 40 °C. The calculated inhibition efficiency（IE%） for polymer 5d was in the range（82 ± 6）% in all selected concentrations. The best value of IE% was obtained at 1 mg/L to reach 98.24% for polymer 5d and at 0.5 mg/L to reach 87.75% for polymer 5f.

关键词： Diarylidenecyclohexanone Polyamides Synthesis Characterization Thiazole Corrosion inhibitive properties.

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Thermodynamics of the Bardeen Regular Black Hole

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第7期29卷 25-28页

作者： m.Akbar Nema Salem S.A.hussein Effat University Jeddah 21478Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

We deal with the thermodynamic properties of the Bardeen regular black hole with reference to their respective *** is argued here that the expression of the heat capacity at horizons is positive in one parameter region and negative in the other,and between them the heat capacity diverges where the black hole undergoes the second-order phase transition.

关键词： transition Regular Thermodynamics

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The Response of the Earth's Lower Ionosphere to Gamma-Ray Solar Flares and their Associated X-ray

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第4期22卷 137-152页

作者： mahmoud mohery hussein m.Farid alaa ali Dept.of Phys College of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Astronomy Space Science&Meteorology DepartmentFaculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Astronomy Dept. Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University21589 JeddahSaudi Arabia

The present work aims to explore the impact of solar gamma-ray fiares(GRFs),detected by the Fermi-Large Area Telescope(LAT),and their associated X-ray fiares(XRFs)on the Earth’s lower *** data of ionospheric parameter fmin were collected from the Yamagawa mid-latitude ionosonde station in *** most of the GRFs used in this study are associated with soft X-ray(SXR)emissions,detected by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite(GOES),we classified them into three types:simultaneous(S),delayed(D)and not associated(N),refiecting the phase occurrence of the solar ***,the ionospheric D layer responds strongly to XRFs more than *** temporal profiles of the ionospheric parameter fmin show distinct behaviors as a response to the various GRF *** the case of the S-type,a single strong peak,with an average value of 5.2 mHz,emanates in the fmin profile within an average interval of time of less than half an *** the case of the D-type,two successive peaks appear in the fmin profile,with an average value of 6.0 mHz for the second peak through a time interval of one hour after the onset of gamma-ray(GR)*** response of the fmin parameter to the N-type fiares appears as a single peak with an average value of 4.8 mHz within about an *** notice that the difference between the fmin peak values and the corresponding reference ones(dfmin)is more convenient and representative than the fmin values,where the median GR fiux of the S-,D-and N-types tends to increase as the average dfmin increases.

关键词： Sun:X-rays gamma-rays Earth:ionosphere satellites

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Physical and geometrical parameters of CVBS XIV:the two nearby systems HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第7期21卷 62-70页

作者： mashhoor A.al-Wardat Enas Abu-alrob Abdallah m.hussein mohammad K.mardini ali A.Taani Hatem S.Widyan Zahraa T.Yousef Hamid m.al-Naimiy Nihad A.Yusuf Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy University of SharjahSharjahUAE Sharjah Academy for Astronomy Space Science and TechnologySharjahUAE Department of Physics Al al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113 Jordan Key Lab of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Balqa Applied University19117 SaltJordan Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Physics Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan

Data release 2(DR2) from the Gaia mission was of great help in precise determination of fundamental parameters of Close Visual Binary and multiple Systems(CVBmSs), especially masses of their components, which are crucial parameters in understanding formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. This article presents the complete set of fundamental parameters for two nearby close visual binary systems(CVBSs), which are HIP 19206 and HIP 84425. We utilised a combination of two methods;the first one is Tokovinin's dynamical method to solve the orbit of the system and to estimate orbital elements and the dynamical mass sum, and the second one is al-Wardat's method for analysing CVBmSs to estimate the physical parameters of the individual components. The latest method employs grids of Kurucz lineblanketed plane parallel model atmospheres to build synthetic Spectral Energy Distributions(SEDs) of the individual components. Trigonometric parallax measurements given by Gaia DR2 and Hipparcos catalogues are used to analyse the two systems. The difference in these measurements yielded slight discrepancies in the fundamental parameters of the individual components, especially masses. So, a new dynamical parallax is suggested in this work based on the most convenient mass sum as given by each of the two methods. The new dynamical parallax for the system HIP 19205 of 22.97±0.95 mas coincides well with the trigonometric one reported recently(in December 2020) by Gaia EDR3 of 22.3689 ± 0.4056 mas. The positions of the components of the two systems on the evolutionary tracks and isochrones are plotted, which suggest that all components are solar-type main sequence stars. Their most probable formation and evolution scenarios are also discussed.

关键词： binaries:close binaries:visual-stars:fundamental parameters stars:individual:HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

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