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China CDC weekly 2024年第5期6卷 77-82,I0002-I0005页

作者： huiyun chang Mingjun Li Ying Wang Liangliang Cui Tiantian Li Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Chinese Filed Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The mortality rate due to pneumonia varies depending on the infectious agents present in a low-temperature *** is added by this report?This study aimed to examine the relationship between low temperatures and cold waves and the risk of mortality from infectious pneumonia in the *** findings indicate a significant increase in the risk of infectious pneumonia.

关键词： environment Shandong finding

The Combined Effects of High Temperatures and Ozone Pollution on Medical Emergency Calls—Jinan City,Shandong Province,China,2013–2019

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China CDC weekly 2024年第2期6卷 30-35,I0001-I0007页

作者： huiyun chang Chong Liu Xingyi Geng Xiumiao Peng Ke Huang Liheng Wang Liangliang Cui Department of Scientific Research and Education Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionJinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Jinan Health Well Development Center Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Department of Environmental Health Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Jinan Medical Emergency CenterJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Studies have extensively documented the separate and independent effects of extreme temperature and ozone on morbidity and mortality associated with respiratory and circulatory *** is added by this report?The study revealed a significant association between elevated temperature,ozone pollution,and the combined effect of high temperature and ozone pollution with an increased risk of all-cause medical emergency calls(MECs)and MECs specifically related to neurological *** are the implications for public health practice?Interventional measures should be implemented to mitigate exposure to high temperatures and ozone ***,during the warm season,it is crucial for relevant authorities to focus on disseminating scientific information regarding the health impacts of elevated temperatures and ozone ***,timely public health advisories should be issued to alert the public effectively.

关键词： ozone elevated pollution

济南市2013―2019年大气臭氧暴露对居民超额应急呼叫的风险评估

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中华疾病控制杂志 2024年第4期28卷 479-485页

作者：常会云王丽珩黄珂李明君崔亮亮济南市疾病预防控制中心科研教育部济南250021 济南市疾病预防控制中心环境健康所济南250021 济南市急救中心急救部济南250021

目的探讨济南市2013―2019年臭氧(Ozone,O_(3))暴露对居民超额应急呼叫风险的影响。方法收集济南市2013―2019年每日的居民应急呼叫事件信息,以及同期每日的空气污染物(O_(3)、PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、NO_(2)、SO_(2)、CO)浓度和气象因素(... 详细信息

目的探讨济南市2013―2019年臭氧(Ozone,O_(3))暴露对居民超额应急呼叫风险的影响。方法收集济南市2013―2019年每日的居民应急呼叫事件信息,以及同期每日的空气污染物(O_(3)、PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、NO_(2)、SO_(2)、CO)浓度和气象因素(日均温度、日均相对湿度和日均风速)资料,采用病例交叉设计方法确定暴露-反应系数,Cox比例风险回归模型进行健康风险评估;对呼吸、循环和神经系统疾病进行分层分析,同时比较冬春季和夏秋季O_(3)暴露造成的超额应急呼叫风险是否具有差异。结果2013―2019年济南市共发生应急呼叫事件653473件,平均每日应急呼叫总量为250人次。通过总应急呼叫的影响效应分析和超额风险评估发现,O_(3)浓度每升高10μg/m3,居民总应急呼叫的风险增加0.375%(95%CI:0.288%~0.461%),造成的超额应急呼叫总量为7226人次。疾病分层分析发现,研究期间O_(3)暴露仅对增加神经系统疾病应急呼叫的超额风险差异有统计学意义(P冬春季。结论济南市O_(3)暴露增加居民的超额应急呼叫风险,且夏秋季O_(3)暴露造成的超额应急呼叫风险高于冬春季,特别是神经系统疾病受其影响更为显著。

关键词：臭氧应急呼叫风险评估

2017-2022年济南市中暑流行特征及与热浪的潜在关联

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环境与职业医学 2024年第4期41卷 384-389页

作者：常会云单冰彭秀苗李湉湉崔亮亮中国疾病预防控制中心中国现场流行病学培训项目北京100050 济南市疾病预防控制中心科研教育部山东济南250021 济南市疾病预防控制中心环境健康所山东济南250021 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所北京100021 济南市精神卫生中心山东济南250309

[背景]近年来中国夏季区域性高温天气频繁出现,中暑是高温所导致的代表性气象病。分析中暑流行特征及热浪暴露对其影响,对做好中暑的监测、预警和防控工作具有重要意义。[目的]了解济南市中暑病例的流行病学特征,探讨热浪暴露对中暑的... 详细信息

[背景]近年来中国夏季区域性高温天气频繁出现,中暑是高温所导致的代表性气象病。分析中暑流行特征及热浪暴露对其影响,对做好中暑的监测、预警和防控工作具有重要意义。[目的]了解济南市中暑病例的流行病学特征,探讨热浪暴露对中暑的影响。收集2017-2022年济南市中暑病例的个案信息以及同期逐日的气象因素数据,描述济南市中暑病例的发生时间、人群和地区分布特征,采用时间分层的病例交叉设计并结合条件logistic回归模型,探索12种热浪定义(不同强度和持续时间组合)下热浪暴露对中暑的影响。其中,热浪强度分别使用研究期间日均温度的第90百分位数(P_(90))和P_(95)、P_(97.5)、P_(99)表示,持续时间包括≥2 d、≥3 d、≥4 d,记为Pi(k),i为温度阈值,k为持续时间,如P90(2)即表示连续至少2 d的日均温度大于等于研究期间日均温度的第90百分位数对应的温度值。以lag01表示滞后1 d的累积滞后效应,以此类推。[结果]2017-2022年济南市共报告中暑病例1394例,轻症患者581例,重症患者813例;累积报告死亡85例,累积病死率为6.10%。流行特征分析结果显示:研究期间报告的中暑病例集中分布于6-8月,且在7月出现高峰(665例,47.70%);中暑病例中男女性别比为2.02:1,病例的高发年龄段为50~89岁,且在70~79岁组和50~59岁组出现两次高峰,但最高峰出现在70~79岁;病例高发地区分布于济南市西部的中心城区(天桥区,274例,19.66%;槐荫区,223例,16.00%)和周边农村地区(平阴县,254例,18.22%)。热浪暴露影响效应分析结果显示,热浪暴露对中暑的影响具有统计学意义。对中暑影响的最大效应估计值分别出现在P_(99)(2)、P_(97.5)(3)和P_(97.5)(4)定义下的lag04、lag03、lag04,OR(95%CI)分别为9.27(4.71~14.24)、8.95(6.17~12.98)和8.22(4.91~13.78)。暴露-反应关系曲线提示,随着日均温度的升高,中暑风险呈上升趋势。[结论]每年7月是济南市居民中暑的高发时期,同时以男性病例为主,重症多,年龄集中在50~89岁。热浪的发生可进一步增加中暑的风险,且存在显著的滞后效应。

关键词：高温热浪中暑流行病学特征病例交叉济南市

Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies against Non-structural Protein 3AB of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

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Virologica Sinica 2012年第5期27卷 316-319页

作者： Tong Lin Junjun Shao huiyun chang Shandian Gao Guozheng Cong Junzheng Du State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology National Foot and Mouth Disease Reference LaboratoryLanzhou VetersinaryResearch InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730046China

To identify linear epitopes on the non-structural protein 3AB of foot-and-mouth disease virus （FMDV）, BABL/c mice were immunized with the 3AB protein and splenocytes of BALB/c mice were fused with myeloma Sp2/0 cells. Two hybridoma monoclonal antibodies （mAbs） cell lines against the 3AB protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus （FMDV） were obtained, named C6 and E7 respectively. The mieroneutralization titer was 1：1024 for mAb C6, and 1：512 for E7. Both mAbs contain kappa light chains, and were of subclass IgG2b. In order to define the mAbs binding epitopes, the reactivity of these mAbs against FMDV were examined by indirect ELISA. The results showed that both mAbs can react with FMDV, but had no cross-reactivity with Swine Vesicular Disease （SVD） antigens. The titers in abdomen liquor were 1：5×10^6 for C6 and 1：2×10^6 for E7. In conclusion, the mAbs obtained from this study are specific for the detection of FMDV, can be used for etiological and immunological researches on FMDV, and have potential use in diagnosis and future vaccine designs.

关键词： Foot-and-Mouth disease virus (FMDV) Monoclonal antibody (mAb) 3AB

Establishment of a transformation system in close relatives of wheat under the assistance of TaWOX5

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1839-1849页

作者： Yanan chang Junxian Liu chang Liu huiyun Liu Huali Tang Yuliang Qiu Zhishan Lin Ke Wang Yueming Yan Xingguo Ye Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Gene Resources and Biotechnology for Carbon Reduction and Environment Improvement/College of Life Science Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering/Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Species closely related to wheat are important genetic resources for agricultural production,functional genomics studies and wheat *** this study,a wheat gene related to regeneration,TaWOX5,was applied to establish the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation systems of Triticum monococcum,hexaploid triticale,and rye(Secale cereale L.)using their immature *** plants were efficiently *** the transformation process,the Agrobacterium infection efficiency was assessed by histochemical staining forβ-glucuronidase(GUS).Finally,the transgenic nature of regenerated plants was verified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-based genotyping for the presence of the GUS and bialaphos resistance(bar)genes,histochemical staining for GUS protein,and the QuickStix strip assay for bar *** transformation efficiency of *** genotype PI428182 was 94.4%;the efficiencies of four hexaploid triticale genotypes Lin456,ZS3297,ZS1257,and ZS3224 were 52.1,41.2,19.4,and 16.0%,respectively;and the transformation efficiency of rye cultivar Lanzhou Heimai was 7.8%.Fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)and genomic in situ hybridization(GISH)analyses indicated that the GUS transgenes were integrated into the distal or near centromere(proximal)regions of the chromosomes in transgenic *** and hexaploid triticale *** the transgenic hexaploid triticale plants,the foreign DNA fragment was randomly integrated into the AABB and RR ***,the transgene was almost stably inherited in the next generation by Mendel’s *** findings in this study will promote the genetic improvement of the three plant species for grain or forage production and the improvement of cereal species including wheat for functional genomics studies.

关键词： Triticum monococcum hexaploid triticale rye TaWOX5 Agrobacterium transformation efficiency

Evolution and molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease virus in China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第21期56卷 2191-2201页

作者： BAI XingWen LI PingHua BAO HuiFang LIU ZaiXin LI Dong LU ZengJun CAO YiMei SHANG YouJun SHAO JunJun chang huiyun LUO JianXun LIU XiangTao State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Reference LaboratoryEngineering Research Center of Biological Detection of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730046China

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD),caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV),is considered one of the most important viral diseases of cloven-hoofed animals,causing severe economic losses in affected regions of the *** serotypes (A,O,and Asia 1) of FMDV have been identified in China since *** addition,the occurrence of novel subtypes within these serotypes has made the epidemiology of FMDV more complicated over the last few *** this review,we summarize the history and the current epidemiological situation in China,genetic diversity (e.g.,quasispecies dynamics,antigenic heterogeneity,and functional constraints),intertypic recombination,and the evidence for positive selection of different FMDV *** also assess these genetic data to understand the origin,evolution,and transmission of FMDV,the findings of which may be useful in developing control measures for future epidemics.

关键词：分子流行病学病毒性传染病中国口蹄疫病毒演变 FMDV 偶蹄类动物遗传多样性

Sequencing and analysis for the full-length genome RNA of foot-and-mouth disease virus China/99

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2004年第1期47卷 74-81页

作者： ZHANG Xiansheng LIU Zaixin ZHAO Qizu chang huiyun XIE Qingge Department of Virology Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) Lanzhou 730046 China

The complete nucleotide sequence of genomic RNA of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) strain China/99 from infected bovine tongue epithelium is presented. The nucleotide sequence extending from the 5′ end of the genomic RNA to the 5′ end of poly (A) tail contains 8173 nucleotides (nt). Its open reading frame, which encodes a single polypeptide of 2332 amino acids, encompasses 6999 nt starting from the initiation codon AUG and terminating at the UAA codon 93 bases upstream from the 5′ end of poly (A) tract. The 5′ untranslated region (UTR) is composed of 1081nt. The consensus of the 1d gene of FMDV strain China/99 compared with that of UKG/6/2001, UKG/12/2001, China/99HN4 and China/3/Tibet is over 97%. The result showed the stains belong to the members of the Pan-Asia family. There is a remarkable differentiation in the function-unknown (FUR), p2 and p3 regions between FMDV isolates from infected cattle and swine, especially in 3a gene. No deletion was found in genes l, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2c, 3b, and 3d. These genes might be indispensable to the surviving of FMDV. The secondary structures of small (S) fragments, FUR and an internal ribosome entry site can be classified into three types, and the S fragment and 3′UTR of the positive-sense RNA fold into stem-loop structures similar to the shape of clover.

关键词： FMDV China/99 strain reference strains genome sequence analysis.

Infective viruses produced from full-length complementary DNA of swine vesicular disease viruses HK/70 strain

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第17期51卷 2072-2078页

作者： ZHENG Haixue LIU Xiangtao SHANG Youiun WU Jinyan BAI Xingwen JIN Ye SUN Shiqi GUO Huichen TIAN Hong FENG Xia YIN Shuanghui GUO Jianhong CONG Guozheng LIU Zaixin chang huiyun MA Junwu XIE Qingge Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730046 China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100081China

The full-length cDNA clone of swine vesicular disease virus HK/70 strain named pSVOK12 was constructed in order to study the antigenicity, replication, maturation and pathogenicity of swine vesicular disease virus. In vitro transcription RNA from pSVOK12 transfected IBRS-2 cells and the re- covered virus RNA were isolated and sequenced, then indirect hemagglutination test, indirect im- munofluorescence assays, eleectron microscope test, 50% tissue culture infecting dose (TCID50) assays and mouse virulence studies were performed to study the antigenicity and virulence of the recovered virus. The result showed that the infectious clones we ob- tained and the virus derived from pSVOK12 had the same biological properties as the parental strain HK/70. The full-length infectious cDNA clone, pSVOK12, will be very useful in studies of the anti- genicity, virulence, pathogenesis, maturation and replication of SVDV.

关键词：猪水泡病病毒 cDNA 传染性克隆 pSVOK12 反求遗传学

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NF-κB免疫生物学作用的研究进展

生物技术通报 2011年第11期27卷 63-69页

作者：孙静静邵军军常惠芸中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室国家口蹄疫参考实验室甘肃省生物检测工程技术研究中心兰州730046

25年前首次发现NF-κB,其是免疫系统中诱导基因表达的重要调节因子,在免疫系统的发育和功能中发挥着重要的生物学作用。固有免疫和适应性免疫,免疫系统中各组织和细胞的发生和发育等过程都受转录因子NF-κB家族的调控。尽管有关NF-κB... 详细信息

25年前首次发现NF-κB,其是免疫系统中诱导基因表达的重要调节因子,在免疫系统的发育和功能中发挥着重要的生物学作用。固有免疫和适应性免疫,免疫系统中各组织和细胞的发生和发育等过程都受转录因子NF-κB家族的调控。尽管有关NF-κB研究已经很成熟,但仍有许多新的重大发现。综述此领域的新的研究进展,从而为NF-κB在免疫生物学中的应用提供更广阔的视角。

关键词： NF-κB 固有免疫适应性免疫淋巴器官产生炎性反应造血作用