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Research on Status and Development of Oil Palm Industry in the World

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Asian Agricultural Research 2018年第10期10卷 48-50,53页

作者： huide huang Haolun huang Institute of Scientific and Technical Information Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

The development prospects of the world's oil palm industry,as well as the distribution of oil palm production in the world and the overview of oil palm industry in the main producing countries were discussed,and the harvested area and production of oil palm and the production and import and export of palm oil were analyzed. The results showed that the world's oil palm harvested area showed an increasing trend from 2000 to2016,and the world's oil palm harvested area in 2016 was increased by 103. 18% compared with that in 2000. The world's oil palm fruit production basically increased from 2000 to 2016( only decreased by 1. 45% in 2007 compared to 2006),and the production in 2016 increased by 148. 76%compared with that in 2000. The world's palm oil production increased year by year from 2000 to 2014,and the production 2014 was 157. 89% higher than that in 2000. The world's palm oil import quantity in 2016 increased by 215. 72% compared with that in 2000,and the growth rate exceeded22% every five years. The export quantity of palm oil in 2016 increased by 197. 88% compared with that in 2000,and the growth rate exceeded19% every five years. It is predicted that the world's oil palm harvested area and production will continue to increase in the next five years; the palm oil production will also increase; and the import quantity and export quantity of palm oil will continue to grow. Nigeria has great development potential for oil palm,and its production of oil palm can be increased by updating old oil palm plantations and strengthening management.

关键词：油棕榈产业农业经济发展种植业

Analysis of Rubber Planting in Malaysia

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Asian Agricultural Research 2018年第5期10卷 27-28,31页

作者： huide huang Haolun huang Institute of Scientific and Technical Information Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Haikou 571101China

There are state-owned and privately-owned rubber plantations in Malaysia,of which most of them are privately owned. In Malaysia,most rubber gardens are small,and the ratio of small rubber gardens to large rubber plantations is approximately 10∶ 1. In Malaysia,the plating area of rubber trees was only 4 200 ha in 1900,1. 30 million ha in 1961,and 1. 07 million ha in 2014. It was the highest in 1978,up to 1. 89 million ha. It was the lowest in 2010,only 1. 02 million ha. The per unit area yield of rubber in Malaysia was 6 074 hg/ha in 1961 and 6 274 hg/ha in 2014. The maximum 10 285 hg/ha appeared in 1987,while the minimum 5 492 hg/ha appeared in 1999. The per unit area yield of rubber in Malaysia fluctuated greatly. Rubber yield in Malaysia was 790 000 t in 1961,and it was the highest in 1988( 1. 66 million t) and the lowest in 2014( 670 000 t).

关键词： Malaysia Rubber Area Per unit area yield Yield

How to Develop Rubber Production in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture?

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Asian Agricultural Research 2015年第6期7卷 33-34 50,50页

作者： huide huang Haolun huang Wanzhen ZHANG Institute of Scientific and Technical Information CATAS CATAS

The natural rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture accounts for about 30% of rubber planting area in China. At the end of 2013,the rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was 29. 4 ha,the tapped rubber plantation area was 17. 49 ha,and the dry rubber production was 317000 t. Currently,the production and management level of rubber plantation has declined in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,the tapping technique is outdated,and the tapping technology management system is difficult to implement. Therefore,some ways can be employed to promote the development of rubber industry such as enhancing the operation and management level of rubber industry,organizing the rubber production team,and developing the new rubber farmers' cooperatives.

关键词： Xishuangbanna Rubber Production Development

Natural Rubber Farming in Guangdong Province in the Context of Supply-Side Reform: A Case Study of Shanwei Reclamation Area

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Asian Agricultural Research 2017年第6期9卷 77-78,83页

作者： Haolun huang Shiqiao LUO huide huang Information of Scientific and Technical Information Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences RubberResearchInstitute ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalSciences

The rubber industry in Shanwei Reclamation Area has grown into a leading industry in the reclamation area,but there are some problems in rubber plantations such as wind damage,neglect of supporting construction for shelter forest in the planting plan,and lack of rubber tappers. For the sustainable development of rubber farming,it is necessary to select the appropriate plot to plant rubber based on the habitat requirements of rubber trees; plan the supporting construction shelter forest network in cultivation of rubber trees; build organic rubber plantations,produce high-quality natural rubber and increase the output value of rubber plantations; use new tapping system to reduce tapping labor,improve tapping benefits and increase income of rubber tappers.

关键词： Rubber Farming Sustainable development Rubber tapper New tapping system

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甘肃北山红柳沟金矿的发现及找矿意义

甘肃科技 2024年第4期40卷 31-35页

作者：李学文高小红常爱龙黄会德宋经伟吕和鹏甘肃省有色地质调查院甘肃兰州730000

近年来甘肃北山炮台岩体边部弧形构造带上老金场-金滩子地区找矿成果不断突破,提交了一批金资源量,敦煌红柳沟金矿是近年来在基础地质调查的基础上通过大比例尺地质-化探综合手段在该地区逐步发现的中型金矿床。金矿体赋存于石炭系下统... 详细信息

近年来甘肃北山炮台岩体边部弧形构造带上老金场-金滩子地区找矿成果不断突破,提交了一批金资源量,敦煌红柳沟金矿是近年来在基础地质调查的基础上通过大比例尺地质-化探综合手段在该地区逐步发现的中型金矿床。金矿体赋存于石炭系下统红柳园组下段,赋矿岩石主要为硅化、黄铁矿化蚀变岩,矿体受近北西向的断层破碎带控制,矿区内目前共圈出金矿体多条,矿体具有矿体规模大,厚度、品位及产状稳定,平均品位低的特点。红柳沟金矿的发现对在北山炮台岩体边部弧形构造带寻找蚀变岩型金矿具有重要的指导意义,尤其是在勘查方法手段选择、找矿思路及方向上具有一定的借鉴价值。文章提出在已发现矿床边部、深部及Au、As、Sb化探异常区是下一步找矿突破的重点区域。

关键词：红柳沟金矿蚀变型北山找矿意义

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

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我国海南黄花梨资源与开发研究

中国农业资源与区划 2018年第9期39卷 123-129页

作者：黄浩伦麦雄俊黄慧德中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所

[目的]海南黄花梨列为国家保护的濒危树种,是热带珍贵树种,木材资源稀少,材质好。为开发海南黄花梨资源,发展经济效益较高的海南黄花梨种植业。[方法]文章论述了海南黄花梨的生长条件和分布情况,并对海南黄花梨资源匮乏因素和海南黄花... 详细信息

[目的]海南黄花梨列为国家保护的濒危树种,是热带珍贵树种,木材资源稀少,材质好。为开发海南黄花梨资源,发展经济效益较高的海南黄花梨种植业。[方法]文章论述了海南黄花梨的生长条件和分布情况,并对海南黄花梨资源匮乏因素和海南黄花梨资源开发可行性进行分析。[结果]认为海南黄花梨种植开发前景好,可持续提升乡村绿色经济,经济效益显著,可广泛种植于我国海南、广西、广东、云南、福建、贵州等热带亚热带地区。[结论]建议我国热带亚热带地区结合立地环境实际,科学规划种植海南黄花梨,利用坡地、荒地、零星土地、边角地和房前屋后地,农村村间道路,园林绿化、小公园、小游乐园的绿化地带开发种植海南黄花梨,造就具有地方特色的海南黄花梨经济发展带及景色和景点,增加林木经济资源,增添农村绿色财富。同时,营造全民爱花梨的良好社会舆论氛围,加强海南黄花梨保护,为海南黄花梨发展提供法治保障。

关键词：海南黄花梨资源木材开发分析

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我国民营橡胶的现状、问题与建议

热带农业科学 2005年第1期25卷 24-28,34页

作者：黄慧德中国热带作物学会秘书处

我国民营橡胶种植面积已达25.53万hm2,占全国橡胶种植面积的39%,成为我国天然橡胶产业的重要组成部分,在增加我国天然橡胶产量,促进热区社会的发展和农民脱贫致富等方面发挥了重要作用。但也存在技术水平低、服务滞后等问题。民营橡胶... 详细信息

我国民营橡胶种植面积已达25.53万hm2,占全国橡胶种植面积的39%,成为我国天然橡胶产业的重要组成部分,在增加我国天然橡胶产量,促进热区社会的发展和农民脱贫致富等方面发挥了重要作用。但也存在技术水平低、服务滞后等问题。民营橡胶可持续发展是需要加以引导和扶持,对天然橡胶产业技术管理实行区域统一管理,强化胶农专业培训,实现科学种胶。

关键词：民营橡胶天然橡胶产业现状农民脱贫致富种植面积可持续发展组成部分橡胶产量统一管理技术管理专业培训热区

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发电燃料成本要素分析

中国电力企业管理 2006年第2期 28-29页

作者：黄会德国电合山发电厂

火力发电企业燃料成本由两部分组成:一是锅炉点火用油,二是正常发电用煤.由于火电厂锅炉燃烧技术已经大大提高,点火用油量大幅度下降,有的电厂燃油成本,仅占燃料成本的1%.因此,在此所提的燃料成本,主要是指燃煤成本.在火力发电企业的总... 详细信息

火力发电企业燃料成本由两部分组成:一是锅炉点火用油,二是正常发电用煤.由于火电厂锅炉燃烧技术已经大大提高,点火用油量大幅度下降,有的电厂燃油成本,仅占燃料成本的1%.因此,在此所提的燃料成本,主要是指燃煤成本.在火力发电企业的总成本中,燃料成本占60%以上,燃料成本的增减,将极大影响着发电成本的升降.

关键词：火力发电企业燃料成本要素分析发电用煤燃油成本火电厂锅炉技术

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Present Situation and Recommendations on the Development of Dalbergia odorifera in Hainan

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Asian Agricultural Research 2018年第4期10卷 37-39页

作者： huide huang Haolun huang Institute of Scientific and Technical Information Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Dalbergia odorifera is particularly scarce,and the D. odorifera furniture and commercial raw materials on the market are mainly old furniture and agricultural tools,as well as commercially collected D. odorifera logs. The logs and high-grade furniture made from D. odorifera are extremely expensive. It takes several decades for D. odorifera to grow into wood. At present,there is only a small area of newly planted and regenerated forest,and the planting area of D. odorifera is about 15 000 ha in Hainan Island,distributed in the low altitude area of Hainan Island. It is suggested that Hainan D. odorifera island should be built through the transformation of low-yielding forest land,the use of wasteland and marginal cultivated land,land around houses,green belt and roadside land for the cultivation of D. odorifera,and the development area can be up to 100 000-150 000 ha. It is necessary to mobilize farmers to revitalize the rural green economy,plant D. odorifera,beautify the environment,and increase the economic resources of rural trees; actively publicize the legal nature and obligation of D. odorifera protection,and create a strong atmosphere for each family to plant and protect D. odorifera.

关键词： Dalbergia odorifera Current situation Recommendations for development