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Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang Yu Jingxiao Zhao Xuelin Wang hui Guo Zhenjia xie Chengjia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness

Stiffness-tunable biomaterials provide a good extracellular matrix environment for axon growth and regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1364-1376页

作者： Ronglin Han Lanxin Luo Caiyan Wei Yaru Qiao Jiming xie Xianchao Pan juan Xing Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan ProvinceChina

Neuronal growth, extension, branching, and formation of neural networks are markedly influenced by the extracellular matrix—a complex network composed of proteins and carbohydrates secreted by cells. In addition to providing physical support for cells, the extracellular matrix also conveys critical mechanical stiffness cues. During the development of the nervous system, extracellular matrix stiffness plays a central role in guiding neuronal growth, particularly in the context of axonal extension, which is crucial for the formation of neural networks. In neural tissue engineering, manipulation of biomaterial stiffness is a promising strategy to provide a permissive environment for the repair and regeneration of injured nervous tissue. Recent research has fine-tuned synthetic biomaterials to fabricate scaffolds that closely replicate the stiffness profiles observed in the nervous system. In this review, we highlight the molecular mechanisms by which extracellular matrix stiffness regulates axonal growth and regeneration. We highlight the progress made in the development of stiffness-tunable biomaterials to emulate in vivo extracellular matrix environments, with an emphasis on their application in neural repair and regeneration, along with a discussion of the current limitations and future prospects. The exploration and optimization of the stiffness-tunable biomaterials has the potential to markedly advance the development of neural tissue engineering.

关键词： alginate axon growth biomaterials extracellular matrix neural repair neurons neuroregeneration polyacrylamide polydimethylsiloxane stiffness

新质生产力驱动下的箱包品牌及产品创新发展研究

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皮革科学与工程 2025年第1期35卷 114-119页

作者：王辉谢辉广州城市理工学院广东广州510800

在新质生产力的推动下,箱包行业的创新发展迎来了机遇。从新质生产力的定义与内涵出发,介绍了高效率、智能化、网络化以及可持续性等创新要素;从消费者需求变化、市场竞争态势和技术革新影响三个方面梳理了箱包品牌的市场现状;基于新质... 详细信息

在新质生产力的推动下,箱包行业的创新发展迎来了机遇。从新质生产力的定义与内涵出发,介绍了高效率、智能化、网络化以及可持续性等创新要素;从消费者需求变化、市场竞争态势和技术革新影响三个方面梳理了箱包品牌的市场现状;基于新质生产力的发展,提出了箱包品牌在材料、技术、用户体验和绿色可持续发展等关键领域的创新发展路径,为箱包行业未来的品牌创新发展提供了新的思路。

关键词：箱包新质生产力品牌产品市场可持续创新

间苯三酚复合丙泊酚麻醉对初次无痛人流患者的影响分析

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泰山医学院学报 2016年第12期37卷 1367-1369页

作者：林丹梁慧娟谢秀芬英德市妇幼保健院广东英德513000

目的研究间苯三酚复合丙泊酚麻醉对初次无痛人流患者的影响。方法选择初次要求无痛人流的妇女276例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各138例。试验组采用间苯三酚复合丙泊酚麻醉,对照组仅行丙泊酚麻醉。对比两组的麻醉效果以及不良反应。结果... 详细信息

目的研究间苯三酚复合丙泊酚麻醉对初次无痛人流患者的影响。方法选择初次要求无痛人流的妇女276例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各138例。试验组采用间苯三酚复合丙泊酚麻醉,对照组仅行丙泊酚麻醉。对比两组的麻醉效果以及不良反应。结果试验组镇痛效果的有效率为99.28%,明显高于对照组的89.86%;试验组平均手术时长、丙泊酚使用总量分别为(6.5±1.4)min、(133.7±12.5)mg,均低于对照组的(8.7±1.6)min、(174.6±17.8)mg,差异均存在统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对于初次无痛人流患者使用间苯三酚复合丙泊酚麻醉,镇痛效果好,手术时间短,丙泊酚使用剂量少,且安全性好,值得临床推广。

关键词：间苯三酚丙泊酚无痛人流

Negative effects of Microcystis blooms on the crustacean plankton in an enclosure experiment in the subtropical China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第5期17卷 775-781页

作者： CHEN Fei-zhou xie Ping TANG hui-juan LIU Hong Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems State Key Laboratory for Freshwater Eeology and Biotechnology of China Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China

Effects of Microcystis blooms on the crustacean plankton were studied using enclosure experiments during July-September, 2000. Eight enclosures were set in the hypereutrophic Donghu Lake. Different nutrient concentrations through additional nutrient and sediment in enclosures were expected to result in different abundance of Microcystis. From July to early August, the phytoplankton community was dominated by Chlorophyta, Cryptophyta, Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta other than Microcystis aeruginosa. M. aeruginosa showed a rapid increase during early August in all enclosures and predominated. Crustacean plankton was dominated by the herbivorous Moina micrura, Diaphanosoma brachyurum and Ceriodaphnia cornuta, and the predaceous Mesocyclops sp. and Thermocyclops taihokuensis. During the pre-bloom period, the dynamics of M. micrura population appeared to be mainly affected by the predaceous cyclopoids. With the development of Microcystis blooms, such interaction between M. micrura and cyclopoids seemed weakened, especially when the Microcystis biomass was high. But there was no apparent influence on the interaction between Leptodora kindti and its zooplanktonic prey. The density of two cyclopoids decreased with the enhancement of Microcystis. The density decline of M. micrura was caused by both predation and inhibition by Microcystis. The low food availability of other edible phytoplankton during the blooms led to low densities of both C. cornuta and D. brachyurum by late August. It appears that dense Microcystis blooms exert strong negative effects on the herbivorous cladocerans and the predaceous cyclopoids.

关键词： crustacean plankton cladocerans cyclopoids food availability Microcystis bloom

Intramolecular proton transfer: a reliable solution to design all-visible-light-activated dithienylethenes

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第4期63卷 421-422页

作者： Keitaro Nakatani juan xie Universite Paris-Saclay ENS Paris-SaclayCNRSPPSM61 av.du President Wilson94235 CachanFrance

In the fields of materials science and life science,the ability to influence key properties of molecular systems by using light is of great *** compounds play a key role in such systems since they can reversibly photoisomerize between two states[1].Among photochromic series,dithienylethenes(DTEs)can undergo reversible conrotatory 671 photocyclization and cycloreversion have drawn much attention due to the excellent thermal irreversibility and outstanding fatigue resistance[2].

关键词： fatigue resistance visible

Atmospheric mercury over the marine boundary layer observed during the third China Arctic Research Expedition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第9期23卷 1424-1430页

作者： hui Kang Zhouqing xie Institute of Polar Environment University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

TGM measurements on board ships have proved to provide valuable complementary information to measurements by a ground based monitoring *** the third China Arctic Research Expedition （from July 11 to September 24,2008）,TGM concentrations over the marine boundary layer along the cruise path were in-situ measured using an automatic mercury vapor *** we firstly reported the results in Japan Sea,North Western Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea,where there are rare *** value ranged between 0.30 and 6.02 ng/m 3 with an average of （1.52 ± 0.68） ng/m 3 ,being slightly lower than the background value of Northern Hemisphere （1.7 ng/m 3 ）.Notably TGM showed considerably spatial and temporal ***,the average value of TGM in Bering Sea was higher than those observed in Japan Sea and North Western Pacific *** the north of Japan Sea TGM levels were found to be lower than 0.5 ng/m 3 during forward cruise and displayed obviously diurnal cycle,indicating potential oxidation of gaseous mercury in the *** pronounced episode was recorded as *** levels of TGM were observed in the coastal regions of southern Japan Sea during backward cruise due primarily to air masses transported from the adjacent mainland reflecting the contribution from anthropogenic *** ship returned back and passed through Kamchatka Peninsula TGM increased by the potential contamination from volcano emissions.

关键词： total gaseous mercury atmosphere marine boundary layer Japan Sea North Western Pacific Ocean Bering Sea

Analysis of precipitation behavior of MnS in sulfur-bearing steel system with finite-difference segregation model

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第8期25卷 803-812页

作者： De-lin Hu hui Liu Jian-bo xie juan Cheng Jian Li Jian-xun Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China

To further reveal the influence of micro-segregation on the precipitation behavior of MnS in sulfur-bearing steel system, a coupled model of micro-segregation and MnS precipitation was established by the finite-difference method based on various calculation domains and the solid diffusion degrees, and a new controlled diffusion equation with more stable convergence was also used. 49MnVS3 and 1215 steels were used to analyze the influence of calculation domain, segregation model and S content on the precipitation behavior of MnS. The calculation results were verified by a high- temperature confocal laser scanning microscope （HT-CLSM）. The results show that the domain has little effect on the precipitation temperature, precipitation solid fraction and precipitation amount of MnS, but affects the precipitation location and segregation of the solutes. For low- and medium-sulfur steels, the temperatures calculated by the diffusion control growth （DCG） model and the Lever model were nearly identical, whereas the temperature calculated by the Scheil model was lower. However, for high-sulfur steels, the precipitation temperatures calculated by three segregation models were nearly same. The precipitation solid fraction is more reasonable to describe the precipitation behavior of MnS. The precipitation behavior of MnS, observed by the HT-CLSM, matches well with that in the DCG model.

关键词： MnS precipitation Micro-segregation Mathematical model Solidification In situ observation

Controlled Mean-Field Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps Involving the Value Function

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2016年第5期29卷 1238-1268页

作者： LI juan MIN hui School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University

This paper discusses mean-field backward stochastic differentiM equations （mean-field BS- DEs） with jumps and a new type of controlled mean-field BSDEs with jumps, namely mean-field BSDEs with jumps strongly coupled with the value function of the associated control problem. The authors first prove the existence and the uniqueness as well as a comparison theorem for the above two types of BSDEs. For this the authors use an approximation method. Then, with the help of the notion of stochastic backward semigroups introduced by Peng in 1997, the authors get the dynamic programming principle （DPP） for the value functions. Furthermore, the authors prove that the value function is a viscosity solution of the associated nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman （HJB） integro-partial differential equation, which is unique in an adequate space of continuous functions introduced by Barles, et al. in 1997.

关键词： Dynamic programming principle (DPP) Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation mean-field backward stochastic differential equation (mean-field BSDE) with jump Poisson random measure value function.