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Attitudes towards Green Economy Concerns among Higher Education Students in Oman

American Journal of Climate Change 2022年第4期11卷 331-341页

作者： ali al-Balushi Elnazir Ramadan Suliman Zakaria huda al dairi College of Arts and Social Sciences Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman

Across the world, people are highly concerned with environmental matters, while worries about risks and threats continue. In recent decades, environmental concerns have drawn more international and national attention, particularly, the green economy, an area of environmental awareness that aims to reduce environmental risks and ecological scarcities, fostering sustainable development without degrading the environment. The present study investigated green economy awareness among the higher education students in Oman in general and Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) in particular to assess their knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding the green economy. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire that was delivered to all students of the nine university colleges. The descriptive data analysis revealed that most respondents were aware of the concept of the green economy. While general knowledge and awareness about the concept were generally satisfactory, there were still some misconceptions and a lack of knowledge about some other themes. Statistical tools such as the Chi-square test, WAS and factor analysis were used to analyse any differences in the perception of male and female respondents as well as college background and majors.

关键词： Green Economy Perception KAP Higher Education Oman

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Whole Exome Sequencing: Novel Genetic Polymorphisms in Saudi Arabian Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Children

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Natural Science 2019年第2期11卷 45-60页

作者： Neda Mostafa Bogari Amr Ahmed Amin Ashwag aljohani Ghida dairi Mahmoud Zaki El-Readi Anas Dannoun Udaya Raja Mohammad Adil Nermeen Qutub Suhair alhelfawi Amal alobaidi Derar alqudah Hussain Banni Safaa Yehia Eid huda Balto Faisal al-allaf Mohiuddin Taher Hiba Saed al-Amoodi Ahmed Fawzy Department of Medical Genetics Faculty of Medicine Umm Al-Qura University Makkah KSA Biochemistry Department Faculty of Medicine Umm Al-Qura University Makkah KSA Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Umm al-Qura University Makkah KSA Biochemistry Department Faculty of Pharmacy Al-Azhar University Assuit Egypt Integrated Gulf Biosystems Jeddah KSA Special Needs Department School of Education Umm Al-Qura University Mecca KSA Sinad City for Special Needs Makkah KSA Institute of Education University of Reading Reading UK Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Science and Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura University Makkah KSA Division of Human Genetics & Genome Researches Department of Molecular Genetics and Enzymology National Research Centre Dokki Egypt

Background: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widespread and debilitating disorder with relatively high prevalence in Saudi Arabia. Neuropsychological and radiological investigations have revealed that there are some differences in the components of the brain regions in children with and without ADHD. In this study we have performed whole exome sequencing (WES) in four non-familial cases of ADHD from Makkah Region to identify the genetic polymorphisms associated with the disease in our Saudi population. Methods: Exome sequencing was carried out using Ion Proton with AmpliSeq Exome library methods, and the data were analysed by Ion Reporter 5.6 software. Results: A total of 33 variants were identified from 222 genes selected from the GWAS catalogue for ADHD associated genes. However, the SNPs we identified in these genes were not reported to be associated with ADHD in previous studies. We have identified 2 novel missense variants;one in c.3451G > T;p. (ala1151Ser) in ITGA1 gene and another is c.988G > A;p. (ala330Thr) in SPATA13 genes. The variants rs928661, rs11150370 and rs386792899 were the only three variants that appeared on all the 4 patients studied. Six missense variants, rs16841277, rs2228209, rs2230283, rs3741883, rs1716 and rs2272606, were found in 3 different patients, respectively. However, the three documented variants are rs13166360 with bipolar disorder, rs920829 with neuropathic pain, and rs6558702 with schizophrenia. Conclusion: We have identified 2 novel variants in ADHD children. SIFT score of all variants indicates that these substitutions have damaging effects on the protein function. Further screening studies are recommended for confirmation.

关键词： Next Generation DNA Sequencing Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Saudi Children Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

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