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High Areal Capacity and Long Cycle Life Flexible Mild Quasi-Solid-State Ag-Zn Battery with Dendrite-Free Anode

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 34-41页

作者： Yanzhe Zhu Renbo Zhu Fandi Chen Shuo Zhang Yu-Chieh Kuo Peiyuan guan Mengyao Li Yunjian Liu Zhaojun Han tao Wan Dawei Wang Caiyun Wang Dewei Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia School of Material science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia Intelligent Polymer Research Institute AIIMInnovation CampusUniversity of WollongongNorth Wollongong New South Wales 2522Australia

Silver-zinc(Ag-Zn)batteries are a promising battery system for flexible electronics owing to their high safety,high energy density,and stable output ***,poor cycling performance,low areal capacity,and inferior flexibility limit the practical application of Ag-Zn ***,we develop a flexible quasi-solid-state Ag-Zn battery system with superior performance by using mild electrolyte and binder-free *** foam current collector is introduced to impede the growth of Zn dendrite,and the structure of Ag cathode is engineered by electrodeposition and chloridization process to improve the areal *** novel battery demonstrates a remarkable cycle retention of 90%for 200 cycles at 3 mA cm^(-2).More importantly,this binder-free battery can afford a high capacity of 3.5 mAh cm^(-2)at 3 mA cm^(-2),an outstanding power density of 2.42 mW cm^(-2),and a maximum energy density of 3.4 mWh cm^(-2).An energy management circuit is adopted to boost the output voltage of a single battery,which can power electronic ink display and Bluetooth temperature and humidity *** developed battery can even operate under the extreme conditions,such as being bent and sealed in solid *** work offers a path for designing electrodes and electrolyte toward high-performance flexible Ag-Zn batteries.

关键词： binder-free electrodes dendrite-free flexible Ag-Zn battery mild electrolyte quasi-solid-state

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Proactive Resilience Enhancement of Power Systems with Link Transmission Model-based Dynamic Traffic Assignment Among Electric Vehicles

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1320-1330页

作者： Haoyuan Yan Tianyang Zhao Zhanglei guan Energy Electricity Research Center Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Energy Research Institute Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore IEEE

The rapid development of electric vehicles(EVs)is strengthening the bi-directional interactions between electric power networks(EPNs)and transportation networks(TNs)while providing opportunities to enhance the resilience of power systems towards extreme *** quantify the temporal and spatial flexibility of EVs for charging and discharging,a novel dynamic traffic assignment(DTA)problem is *** DTA problem is based on a link transmission model(LTM)with extended charging links,depicting the interaction between EVs and power *** models the charging rates as continuous variables by an energy boundary *** consider the evacuation requirements of TNs and the uncertainties of traffic conditions,the DTA problem is extended to a two-stage distributionally robust *** is further incorporated into a two-stage distributionally robust unit commitment problem to balance the enhancement of EPNs and the performance of *** problem is reformulated into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved by off-the-shelf commercial *** studies are performed on two test *** effectiveness is verified by the numerical results,e.g.,reducing the load shedding amount without increasing the unmet traffic demand.

关键词： Coupled transportation and power network link transmission model resilience enhancement

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Monitoring Sea Fog over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Bay Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 223-229页

作者： huang Bin GAO Shi-bo YU Run-ling ZHAO Wei ZHOU guan-bo National Meteorological Center Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province Haikou 570203 China Agronomy College Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866 China Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030 China Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclones China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030 China

In this paper,we utilized the deep convolutional neural network D-LinkNet,a model for semantic segmentation,to analyze the Himawari-8 satellite data captured from 16 channels at a spatial resolution of 0.5 km,with a focus on the area over the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea(32°-42°N,117°-127°E).The objective was to develop an algorithm for fusing and segmenting multi-channel images from geostationary meteorological satellites,specifically for monitoring sea fog in this ***,the extreme gradient boosting algorithm was adopted to evaluate the data from the 16 channels of the Himawari-8 satellite for sea fog detection,and we found that the top three channels in order of importance were channels 3,4,and 14,which were fused into false color daytime images,while channels 7,13,and 15 were fused into false color nighttime ***,the simple linear iterative super-pixel clustering algorithm was used for the pixel-level segmentation of false color images,and based on super-pixel blocks,manual sea-fog annotation was performed to obtain fine-grained annotation *** deep convolutional neural network D-LinkNet was built on the ResNet backbone and the dilated convolutional layers with direct connections were added in the central part to form a string-and-combine structure with five branches having different depths and receptive *** show that the accuracy rate of fog area(proportion of detected real fog to detected fog)was 66.5%,the recognition rate of fog zone(proportion of detected real fog to real fog or cloud cover)was 51.9%,and the detection accuracy rate(proportion of samples detected correctly to total samples)was 93.2%.

关键词： deep convolutional neural network satellite images sea fog detection multi-channel image fusion

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Impacts of high temperature,relative air humidity,and vapor pressure deficit on the seed set of contrasting maize genotypes during flowering

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2955-2969页

作者： Xin Dong Baole Li Zhenzhen Yan Ling guan Shoubing huang Shujun Li Zhiyun Qi Ling Tang Honglin Tian Zhongjun Fu Hua Yang Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chongqing 401329China College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Heat stress is a major constraint to current and future maize production at the global *** and female reproductive organs both play major roles in increasing seed set under heat stress at flowering,but their relative contributions to seed set are *** this study,a 2-year field experiment including three sowing dates in each year and 20 inbred lines was *** set,kernel number per ear,and grain yield were all reduced by more than 80%in the third sowing dates compared to the first sowing *** viability,silk emergence ratio,and anthesis-silking interval were the key determinants of seed set under heat stress;and their correlation coefficients were 0.89^(***),0.65^(***),and-0.72^(***),*** pressure deficit(VPD)and relative air humidity(RH)both had significant correlations with pollen viability and the silk emergence *** RH can alleviate the impacts of heat on maize seed set by maintaining high pollen viability and a high silk emergence *** a warming climate from 2020 to 2050,VPD will decrease due to the increased *** on their pollen viability and silk emergence ratios,the 20 genotypes fell into four different *** group with high pollen viability and a high silk emergence ratio performed better under heat stress,and their performance can be further improved by combining the improved flowering pattern traits.

关键词： maize pollen viability silk emergence heat stress relative humidity

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Utilization of 3D printing technology in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 123-134页

作者： Wujiang SHI Jiangang WANG Jianjun GAO Xinlei ZOU Qingfu DONG Ziyue huang Jialin SHENG Canghai guan Yi XU Yunfu CUI Xiangyu ZHONG Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin150086China Department of General Surgery Tangdu HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’an710032China Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi563006China Key Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine Fujian Province UniversityXiamen Medical CollegeXiamen361000China Department of Pathology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Tumor Targeted Nano Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng224007China Key Laboratory of Biomarkers and In Vitro Diagnosis Translation of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310053China Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer(Fujian Medical University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350122China Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia Harbin Medical UniversityMinistry of EducationHarbin150086China

The technology of three-dimensional(3D)printing emerged in the late 1970s and has since undergone considerable development to find numerous applications in mechanical engineering,industrial design,and *** biomedical science,several studies have initially found that 3D printing technology can play an important role in the treatment of diseases in hepatopancreatobiliary *** example,3D printing technology has been applied to create detailed anatomical models of disease organs for preoperative personalized surgical strategies,surgical simulation,intraoperative navigation,medical training,and patient ***,cancer models have been created using 3D printing technology for the research and selection of chemotherapy *** the aim to clarify the development and application of 3D printing technology in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery,we introduce seven common types of 3D printing technology and review the status of research and application of 3D printing technology in the field of hepatopancreatobiliary surgery.

关键词： 3D printing Hepatopancreatobiliary surgery Organ model Cancer model

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Optimized RNA interference therapeutics combined with interleukin-2 mRNA for treating hepatitis B virus infection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 3063-3076页

作者： Wenjing Zai Min Yang Kuan Jiang Juan guan Huijing Wang Kongying Hu Chao huang Jieliang Chen Wei Fu Changyou Zhan Zhenghong Yuan Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/NHC/CAMS) Research Unit of Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection(CAMS)Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and InfectionSchool of Basic Medical SciencesShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pharmacology School of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Synthetic Immunology Fudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Eye Institute and Department of Ophthamology Eye and ENT HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Pharmacy Department of Huashan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Institute of Pediatric Translational Medicine Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Congenital Heart DiseaseShanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity ShanghaiP.R.China

This study aimed to develop a pan-genotypic and multifunctional small interfering RNA(siRNA)against hepatitis B virus(HBV)with an efficient delivery system for treating chronic hepatitis B(CHB),and explore combined RNA interference(RNAi)and immune modulatory modalities for better viral *** synthetic siRNAs targeting consensus motifs distributed across the whole HBV genome were designed and *** lipid nanoparticle(LNP)formulation was optimized by adopting HO-PEG_(2000)-DMG lipid and modifying the molar ratio of traditional polyethylene glycol(PEG)lipid in LNP *** efficacy and safety of this formulation in delivering siHBV(tLNP/siHBV)along with the mouse IL-2(mIL-2)mRNA(tLNP/siHBVIL2)were evaluated in the rAAVHBV1.3 mouse model.A siRNA combination(terms“siHBV”)with a genotypic coverage of 98.55%was selected,chemically modified,and encapsulated within an optimized LNP(tLNP)of high efficacy and security to fabricate a therapeutic formulation for *** results revealed that tLNP/siHBV significantly reduced the expression of viral antigens and DNA(up to 3log_(10)reduction;vs PBS)in dose-and time-dependent manners at single-dose or multi-dose frequencies,with satisfactory safety *** studies showed that tLNP/siHBVIL2 enables additive antigenic and immune control of the virus,via introducing potent HBsAg clearance through RNAi and triggering strong HBV-specific CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cell responses by expressed mIL-2 *** adopting tLNP as nucleic acid nanocarriers,the co-delivery of siHBV and mIL-2 mRNA enables synergistic antigenic and immune control of HBV,thus offering a promising translational therapeutic strategy for treating CHB.

关键词： formulation enable offering

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Harpoon-shaped topological photonic crystal for on-chip beam splitter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 91-98页

作者： Zhiwei guan Ruixue Dou Chuangxin Xie Tianyimei Zuo Liyu huang Keyin Wen Chaofeng Wang Huapeng Ye Junmin Liu Ze Dong Dianyuan Fan Shuqing Chen Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Engineering Technology Minzu Normal University of XingyiXingyi 562400China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology and Institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China School of information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The advancement of integrated optical communication networks necessitates the deployment of on-chip beam splitters for efficient signal interconnections at network ***,the pursuit of micron-scale beam splitting with large corners and reducing the device footprint to boost connection flexibility often results in phase *** mismatches,which stem from radiation modes and backward scattering,pose significant obstacles in creating highly integrated and interference-resistant *** address this,we introduce a solution based on the topological valley-contrasting state generated by photonic crystals with opposing valley Chern numbers,manifested in a harpoon-shaped structure designed to steer the splitting *** approach enables adiabatic mode field evolution over large corners,capitalizing on the robust phase modulation capabilities and topological protection provided by the subwavelength-scale valley-contrasting *** demonstration reveals that beam splitters with large corners of 60°,90°,and 120°exhibit insertion loss fluctuations below 2.7 dB while maintaining a minimal footprint of 8.8μm×8.8μ*** a practical demonstration,these devices facilitate three-channel signal connections,successfully transmitting quadrature phase shift keying signals at 3.66 Tbit/s with bit error rates below the forward error correction threshold,demonstrating performance comparable to that in defects *** harnessing the unidirectional excitation feature,we anticipate significant enhancements in the capabilities of signal distribution and connection networks through a daisy chain configuration.

关键词： channel interconnection on-chip beam splitter topological valley-contrasting state

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Automatic Requirement Dependency Extraction Based on Integrated Active Learning Strategies

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 993-1010页

作者： Hui guan Guorong Cai Hang Xu Department of Computer Science and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence Technology on Chemical Process Shenyang110142China

Since requirement dependency extraction is a cognitively challenging and error-prone task,this paper proposes an automatic requirement dependency extraction method based on integrated active learning *** this paper,the coefficient of variation method was used to determine the corresponding weight of the impact factors from three different angles:uncertainty probability,text similarity difference degree and active learning variant prediction divergence *** combining the three factors with the proposed calculation formula to measure the information value of dependency pairs,the top K dependency pairs with the highest comprehensive evaluation value are selected as the optimal *** the optimal samples are continuously added into the initial training set,the performance of the active learning model using different dependency features for requirement dependency extraction is rapidly ***,compared with other active learning strategies,a higher evaluation measure of requirement dependency extraction can be achieved by using the same number of ***,the proposed method using the PV-DM dependency feature improves the weight-F1 by 2.71%,the weight-recall by 2.45%,and the weight-precision by 2.64%in comparison with other strategies,saving approximately 46%of the labelled data compared with the machine learning approach.

关键词： Requirement dependency dependency extraction dependency features integrated active learning strategies coefficient of variation

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W-band millimeter wave vialess microstrip-to-microstrip vertical transition in multilayer LCP substrate

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第3期31卷 87-94页

作者： Liu Weihong Zhang Xu guan Dongyang School of Electronic Engineering Xian University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China

In this paper,a W-band broadband vialess microstrip(MS)-to-MS vertical transition in multilayer liquid crystal polymer(LCP)substrate is presented,which consists of two MS lines in the top layer,a common ground plane and slotline resonators in the second layer,and a close-loop transmission-line in the third *** increase the passband of the vialess vertical transition,an H-shaped slotline resonator is introduced,which greatly improves the impedance performance of the slotline resonator,and the full-wave simulated results indicate that insertion loss(IL)is less than 2 dB and return loss(RL)is better than 10 dB at *** verify this design,the broadband vertical transition is fabricated and *** measured results indicate that a broadband vertical transition with RL better than 10 dB and IL less than 5.67 dB can be obtained in the frequency range from 70.00 GHz to 104.09 *** to the fabrication error in the preparation process,the measured results are deteriorated compared to the simulated results,and the investigation indicates that the deviation is caused by the thickness error of the LCP substrate.

关键词： W-band broadband microstrip(MS)-to-MS vialess vertical transition liquid crystal polymer(LCP)

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Hadoop-based secure storage solution for big data in cloud computing environment

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 227-236页

作者： Shaopeng guan Conghui Zhang Yilin Wang Wenqing Liu School of Information and Electronic Engineering Shandong Technology and Business UniversityYantai264003China

In order to address the problems of the single encryption algorithm,such as low encryption efficiency and unreliable metadata for static data storage of big data platforms in the cloud computing environment,we propose a Hadoop based big data secure storage ***,in order to disperse the NameNode service from a single server to multiple servers,we combine HDFS federation and HDFS high-availability mechanisms,and use the Zookeeper distributed coordination mechanism to coordinate each node to achieve dual-channel ***,we improve the ECC encryption algorithm for the encryption of ordinary data,and adopt a homomorphic encryption algorithm to encrypt data that needs to be *** accelerate the encryption,we adopt the dualthread encryption ***,the HDFS control module is designed to combine the encryption algorithm with the storage *** results show that the proposed solution solves the problem of a single point of failure of metadata,performs well in terms of metadata reliability,and can realize the fault tolerance of the *** improved encryption algorithm integrates the dual-channel storage mode,and the encryption storage efficiency improves by 27.6% on average.

关键词： Big data security Data encryption Hadoop Parallel encrypted storage Zookeeper

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