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融合注意力机制的YOLOv8-TS交通标志检测网络

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现代电子技术 2025年第1期48卷 179-186页

作者：黄智渊方遒郭星浩厦门理工学院机械与汽车工程学院福建厦门361024 厦门大学航空航天学院福建厦门361005

道路交通标志识别是自动驾驶、车联网的重要组成部分,为进一步提高交通标志检测的精度和速度,提出一种基于YOLOv8s改进的YOLOv8-TS道路交通标志检测网络。首先,对YOLOv8s进行了整体的轻量化设计,并设计了Conv-G7S和CSP-G7S模块,减少了... 详细信息

道路交通标志识别是自动驾驶、车联网的重要组成部分,为进一步提高交通标志检测的精度和速度,提出一种基于YOLOv8s改进的YOLOv8-TS道路交通标志检测网络。首先,对YOLOv8s进行了整体的轻量化设计,并设计了Conv-G7S和CSP-G7S模块,减少了网络的参数量;其次,设计了CSP-SwinTransformer模块,强化了模型利用窗口内的特征信息进行上下文感知和建模的能力;然后,在颈部网络融合了卷积注意力机制(CBAM),强化了模型对不同通道、空间权重信息的学习;最后,对损失函数进行了改进,提升了边界框回归性能。实验结果表明,在中国道路交通标志TT100K数据集上,精确率(Precision)、平均精度(mAP@0.5)分别提高了6.9%、3.7%,而改进后模型的参数量下降了75.4%,模型的大小仅为5.8 MB,平均精度(mAP@0.5)达到96.5%,检测速度由126.58 f/s提升至136.99 f/s。

关键词：交通标志检测 YOLOv8-TS 轻量化注意力机制 Conv-G7S WIoU

BNIP3L介导的线粒体自噬在镉致大鼠大脑皮质神经元凋亡中的作用

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畜牧与兽医 2025年第1期57卷 50-56页

作者：闻双全王亮方兰袁燕苏州健雄职业技术学院江苏太仓215411 扬州大学兽医学院江苏扬州225009 江苏高校动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心江苏扬州225009

为探究线粒体自噬受体Bcl-2/腺病毒E1B 19 kDa相互作用蛋白3样(BNIP3L)介导的线粒体自噬对镉致大鼠大脑皮质神经元凋亡的调控作用,利用RNA干扰技术建立大鼠大脑皮质神经元BNIP3L基因沉默模型,并经10μmol/L镉处理12 h,Western blot检测B... 详细信息

为探究线粒体自噬受体Bcl-2/腺病毒E1B 19 kDa相互作用蛋白3样(BNIP3L)介导的线粒体自噬对镉致大鼠大脑皮质神经元凋亡的调控作用,利用RNA干扰技术建立大鼠大脑皮质神经元BNIP3L基因沉默模型,并经10μmol/L镉处理12 h,Western blot检测BNIP3L、帕金森氏蛋白2(Parkin)和线粒体凋亡通路相关蛋白cleaved caspase-9、cleaved caspase-3的表达水平,免疫荧光染色检测BNIP3L与线粒体标志蛋白TOMM20共定位,透射电镜检测细胞内线粒体自噬体数目,FITC Annexin V染色检测细胞凋亡水平。结果:大鼠大脑皮质神经元经镉处理12 h后,BNIP3L蛋白表达水平极显著升高(P<0.01),BNIP3L与TOMM20共定位增加,沉默BNIP3L极显著抑制镉致Parkin线粒体转位(P<0.01),抑制镉致细胞内线粒体自噬体形成,极显著促进镉致caspase-9、caspase-3激活和神经元凋亡(P<0.01)。结果表明,BNIP3L介导的线粒体自噬可抑制镉致大鼠大脑皮质神经元凋亡。

关键词：镉大鼠大脑皮质神经元 BNIP3L 线粒体自噬凋亡

Nonmetallic inclusions in SUS304 strip produced by twin-roll strip casting

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2008年第2期15卷 110-113页

作者： Fuxiang huang Jiongming Zhang Xinhua Wang yuan fang Yan Yu Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Advanced Technology Institute of Technology Center Baoshan Iron ＆ Steel Co. Ltd. Shanghai 201900 China

The shape, type, content, and dimension of nonmetallic inclusions in SUS304 strip produced by twin-roll strip casting were studied using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that the inclusions are mainly spherical Al2O3 and complex oxides composed of MnO, Al2O3 , and SiO2. The percentage of fine oxides smaller than 3 μm reaches up to 51.8%. The theoretical calculations show that fine oxides have precipitated during solidification. Therefore, it is concluded that during twin-roll strip casting, because of high cooling rate, the size of inclusions precipitated during solidification decreases, and the amount increases.

关键词： twin-roll strip casting nonmetallic inclusions near rapid solidification precipitation

集约农作条件下土壤有机碳动态模拟及其在黄淮海平原区的应用

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中国农业科学 2005年第5期38卷 956-964页

作者：雷宏军李保国白由路黄元仿吕贻忠李贵桐李科江中国农业大学资源与环境学院土壤与水农业部重点实验室土壤植物相互作用教育部重点实验室中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所北京100081 河北省农业科学院旱作农业研究所北京100094 衡水053000

集约农田土壤有机碳动态对作物可持续生产有重要意义。本研究基于碳固持CQESTR模型,在国内短期、中长期物料填埋试验资料基础上进行修正,将CQESTR模型按照物料降解与累积积温关系划分4个阶段,确定了不同降解阶段的物料类型因子。通过对... 详细信息

集约农田土壤有机碳动态对作物可持续生产有重要意义。本研究基于碳固持CQESTR模型,在国内短期、中长期物料填埋试验资料基础上进行修正,将CQESTR模型按照物料降解与累积积温关系划分4个阶段,确定了不同降解阶段的物料类型因子。通过对黄淮海平原集约化农区7个独立肥料长期定位点1151组耕层土壤有机质观测值与模拟值进行验证,模型模拟95%置信区间为1.91g·kg-1,r2=0.91。修正的CQESTR模型可以预测不同种植和管理措施下作物残体、外源有机物料及土壤有机质的矿化,从而对集约耕作条件下土壤有机碳矿化和固持进行评价。

关键词：黄淮海平原 CQESTR模型有机碳模拟农田土壤集约化种植

Competitive assembling strategy to construct carbon nitride homojunctions for boosting photocatalytic performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 23-32页

作者： Hua-Wei Zhang yuan-yuan Li Bo Li Jing-Hui Shi Tao huang Gui-fang huang Anlian Pan Wangyu Hu Wei-Qing huang School of Physics&Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Both morphology and composition have a great influence on the properties and functions of materials,however,how to rational modulate both of them to achieve their synergistic effects has been a longstanding ***,we demonstrate a competitive assembling strategy for the construction of metal-free graphite carbon nitride(CN)homojunctions in which morphology and composition can be easily controlled simultaneously by only changing the ratio of assembly raw *** homojunctions are comprised of porous nanotubular S-doped CN(SCN)grafted with CN nanovesicles,which are derived from thermal polycondensation of melamine-thiocyanuric acid(M-T)/melamine-cyanuric acid(M-C)supramolecular hybrid *** unique architecture and component engineering endows the novel SCN-CN homojunction with abundant active sites,enhanced visible trapping ability,and intimate interface *** a result,the synthesized SCN-CN homojunctions demonstrate high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution and pollutant *** developed strategy opens up intriguing opportu-nities for the rational construction of intricate metal-free heterostructures with controllable architecture and interfacial contact for applications in energy-related fields.

关键词： Competitive assembling strategy Supramolecular hybrid blocks Homojunctions Graphite carbon nitride Photocatalytic

Chlorine doped graphitic carbon nitride nanorings as an efficient photoresponsive catalyst for water oxidation and organic decomposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第10期35卷 2288-2296页

作者： Er-Xun Han yuan-yuan Li Qi-Hao Wang Wei-Qing huang Leng Luo Wangyu Hu Gui-fang huang Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Rationally engineering the microstructure and electronic structure of catalysts to induce high activity for versatile applications remains a challenge. Herein, chlorine doped graphitic carbon nitride(Cl-doped g-C3N4) nanorings have been designed as a superior photocatalyst for pollutant degradation and oxygen evolution reaction(OER). Remarkably, Cl-doped g-C3N4 nanorings display enhanced OER performance with a small overpotential of approximately 290 m V at current density of 10 m A cm^-2 and Tafel slope of 83 m V dec-1, possessing comparable OER activity to precious metal oxides RuO2 and IrO2/C. The excellent catalytic performance of Cl-doped g-C3N4 nanorings originates from the strong oxidation capability,abundant active sites exposed and efficient charge transfer. More importantly, visible light irradiation gives rise to a prominent improvement of the OER performance, reducing the OER overpotential and Tafel slope by 140 m V and 28 m V dec^-1, respectively, demonstrating the striking photo-responsive OER activity of Cl-doped g-C3N4 nanorings. The great photo-induced improvement in OER activity would be related to the efficient charge transfer and the·OH radicals arising spontaneously on CN-Cl100 catalyst upon light irradiation. This work establishes Cl-doped g-C3N4 nanorings as a highly competitive metal-free candidate for photoelectrochemical energy conversion and environmental cleaning application.

关键词： Cl-doped g-C3N4 Nanoring Electrocatalysts Oxygen evolution reaction Pollutant degradation

Hierarchical Self-assembly of Well-Defined Louver-Like P-Doped Carbon Nitride Nanowire Arrays with Highly Effcient Hydrogen Evolution

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第4期12卷 76-91页

作者： Bo Li yuan Si Qian fang Ying Shi Wei‑Qing huang Wangyu Hu Anlian Pan Xiaoxing Fan Gui‑fang huang Department of Applied Physics College of Physics and Electronicsand College of Materials Science and Engineeringand State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China Department of Physics and Tsinghua‑Foxconn Nanotechnology Research Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China College of Physics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036People’s Republic of China

Self-assembled nanostructure arrays integrating the advantages of the intrinsic characters of nanostructure as well as the array stability are appealing in advanced ***,the precise bottom-up synthesis of nanostructure arrays without templates or substrates is quite challenging because of the general occurrence of homogeneous nucleation and the difficult manipulation of noncovalent ***,we first report the precisely manipulated synthesis of well-defined louver-like P-doped carbon nitride nanowire arrays(L-PCN)via a supramolecular self-assembly method by regulating the noncovalent interactions through hydrogen *** this strategy,CN nanowires align in the outer frame with the separation and spatial location achieving ultrastability and outstanding photoelectricity ***,this self-assembly L-PCN exhibits a superior visible light-driven hydrogen evolution activity of 1872.9μmol h^−1 g^−1,rendering a^25.6-fold enhancement compared to bulk CN,and high ***,an apparent quantum efficiency of 6.93%is achieved for hydrogen evolution at 420±15 *** experimental results and first-principles calculations demonstrate that the remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activity of L-PCN can be attributed to the synergetic effect of structural topology and *** findings suggest that we are able to design particular hierarchical nanostructures with desirable performance using hydrogen-bond engineering.

关键词： Self-assembly Carbon nitride P-doped Nanowire arrays Hydrogen evolution

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou yuan-Yan huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

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脑卒中痉挛性瘫痪的康复治疗体会

大理学院学报（综合版） 2008年第8期7卷 53-54页

作者：黄元芳屈泽张立平张世兴大理学院非直属附属医院康复科云南大理671000

目的:预防和纠正脑卒中患者关节挛缩、肢体僵直等偏瘫痉挛模式的出现,最大限度地提高脑卒中患者的治愈率,降低致残率。方法:口服抗痉挛药物,针灸及康复训练。结果:对106例脑卒中痉挛性瘫痪的患者使用该法进行治疗,总有效率达91.5%。结论... 详细信息

目的:预防和纠正脑卒中患者关节挛缩、肢体僵直等偏瘫痉挛模式的出现,最大限度地提高脑卒中患者的治愈率,降低致残率。方法:口服抗痉挛药物,针灸及康复训练。结果:对106例脑卒中痉挛性瘫痪的患者使用该法进行治疗,总有效率达91.5%。结论:对脑卒中患者使用针灸及康复训练能有效地预防和纠正偏瘫痉挛模式的出现。

关键词：康复治疗痉挛性瘫痪脑卒中