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Mechanism of action of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate:auto-oxidation-dependent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in Jurkat cells

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2014年第9期12卷 654-662页

作者： SONG Shuang huang ye-wei TIAN Yang WANG Xuan-Jun SHENG Jun College of Life Sciences Jilin University Key Laboratory of Puer Tea Science Ministry of Education Kunming Yunnan Agriculture University

AIM:(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG), a major compound of tea polyphenols, exhibited antitumor activity in previous studies. In these studies, EGCG usually inhibits EGFR, and impairs the ERK1/2 phosphorylation in tumor cells. The aim was to clarify the mechanism of ERK1/2 activation induced by EGCG. METHODS: Jurkat and 293 T cells were treated with EGCG in different culture conditions. Western Blotting(WB) was employed to analyze ERK1/2 and MEK phosphorylation. Cetuximab and FR180204 were used to inhibit cell signaling. The stability of EGCG was assessed by HPLC. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide generated by the auto-oxidation of EGCG was determined by photocolorimetric analysis. RESULTS: Activation of ERK1/2 was observed to be both time- and dose-dependent. Stimulation of cell signaling was dependent on MEK activity, but independent of EGFR activity. Unexpectedly, EGCG was depleted within one hour of incubation under traditional culture conditions. Auto-oxidation of EGCG generated a high level of hydrogen peroxide in the medium. Addition of catalase and SOD to the acidic medium inhibited the oxidation of EGCG. However, this particular condition also prevented the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. The generation of ROS by hydrogen peroxide may also induce ERK1/2 activation in Jurkat cells. CONCLUSION: ERK1/2 phosphorylation was caused by auto-oxidation of EGCG. Traditional culture conditions were determined to be inappropriate for EGCG research.

关键词： gallate EGCG polyphenols peroxide inhibited catalase assessed Blotting antitumor clarify

Systematic Elastostatic Stiffness Model of Over-Constrained Parallel Manipulators Without Additional Constraint Equations

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 258-276页

作者： Chao Yang Wenyong Yu wei ye Qiaohong Chen Fengli huang College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Siekon Transmission Technology Co. Ltd.Jiaxing 314001ZhejiangChina National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Reliability Analysis and Testing for Mechanical and Electrical Products Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

The establishment of an elastostatic stiffness model for over constrained parallel manipulators(PMs),particularly those with over constrained subclosed loops,poses a challenge while ensuring numerical *** study addresses this issue by proposing a systematic elastostatic stiffness model based on matrix structural analysis(MSA)and independent displacement coordinates(IDCs)extraction *** begin,the closed-loop PM is transformed into an open-loop PM by eliminating constraints.A subassembly element is then introduced,which considers the flexibility of both rods and *** approach helps circumvent the numerical instability typically encountered with traditional constraint *** IDCs and analytical constraint equations of nodes constrained by various joints are summarized in the appendix,utilizing multipoint constraint theory and singularity analysis,all unified within a single coordinate ***,the open-loop mechanism is efficiently closed by referencing the constraint equations presented in the appendix,alongside its elastostatic *** proposed method proves to be both modeling and computationally efficient due to the comprehensive summary of the constraint equations in the Appendix,eliminating the need for additional *** example utilizing an over constrained subclosed loops demonstrate the application of the proposed *** conclusion,the model proposed in this study enriches the theory of elastostatic stiffness modeling of PMs and provides an effective solution for stiffness modeling challenges they present.

关键词： Parallel manipulator Elastostatic stiffness model Matrix structural analysis Subassembly element Independent displacement coordinates

Simulation and reconstruction of particle trajectories in the CEPC drift chamber

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 9-22页

作者： Meng‑Yao Liu wei‑Dong Li Xing‑Tao huang Yao Zhang Tao Lin ye Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)is designed to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson,study electroweak interactions at the Z-boson peak,and search for new physics beyond the Standard *** a component of the 4th conceptual CEPC detector,the drift chamber facilitates the measurement of charged *** study implemented a Geant4-based simulation and track reconstruction for the drift *** the simulation,detector construction and response were implemented and added to the CEPC simulation *** development of track reconstruction involves track finding using the combinatorial Kalman filter method and track fitting using the tool of *** the simulated data,the tracking performance was *** results showed that both the reconstruction resolution and tracking efficiency satisfied the requirements of the CEPC experiment.

关键词： CEPC Drift chamber Detector simulation Track reconstruction

A cost-efficient quantum access network with qubit-based synchronization

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 12-22页

作者： Chunfeng huang ye Chen Tingting Luo Wenjie He Xin Liu Zhenrong Zhang Kejin wei Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology School of Computer Electronics and InformationGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Quantum key distribution(QKD)is a physical layer encryption technique that enables two distant parties to exchange secure keys with information-theoretic *** the last two decades,QKD has transitioned from laboratory research to real-world applications,including multi-user quantum access networks(QANs).This network structure allows users to share a single-photon detector at a network node through time-division multiplexing,thereby significantly reducing the network ***,current QAN implementations require additional hardware for auxiliary tasks such as time *** address this issue,we propose a cost-efficient QAN that uses qubit-based *** this approach,the transmitted qubits facilitate time synchronization,eliminating the need for additional synchronization *** tested our scheme by implementing a network for two users and successfully achieved average secure key rates of 53.84 kbps and 71.90 kbps for each user over a 50-km commercial fiber *** addition,we investigated the capacity of the access network under cross-talk and loss *** simulation results demonstrate that this scheme can support a QAN with 64 users with key rates up to 1070 *** work provides a feasible and cost-effective way to implement a multi-user QKD network,further promoting the widespread application of QKD.

关键词： quantum key distribution quantum access network qubit-based synchronization

A gel polymer electrolyte based on IL@NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al)for high-performance all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 47-55页

作者： Sijia Wang ye Liu Liang He Yu Sun Qing huang Shoudong Xu Xiangyun Qiu Tao wei School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Power&Energy Storage System Research Center College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Solid polymer composite electrolytes possess the benefits of superior compatibility with electrodes and good thermal characteristics for more secure energy storage ***,a new gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)containing NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al),[PP_(13)][TFSI],LiTFSI,and PVDF-HFP was prepared using a simple method of solution *** effects of encapsulating different ratios of ionic liquid([PP_(13)][TFSI])into the micropores of functionalized metal-organic frameworks(NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al))on the electrochemical properties were ***,SEM,nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms,and electrochemical measurements were *** GPE demonstrates a superior ionic conductivity of 8.08×10^(-4)S·cm^(-1)at 60℃and can sustain a discharge specific capacity of 156.6 mA·h·g^(-1)at 0.2 C for over 100 *** work might offer a potential approach to alleviate the solid-solid contact with the solid-state electrolyte and electrodes and broaden a new window for the creation of all-solid-state batteries.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) All solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs) Ionic liquid NH_(2)-MIL-53(Al) Solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)

Caffeine is responsible for the bloodglucose-lowering effects of green tea and Puer tea extractsin BALB/c mice

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2015年第8期13卷 595-601页

作者： FANG Chong-ye WANG Xuan-Jun huang ye-wei HAO Shu-Mei SHENG Jun Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Puer Tea Science at Yunnan Agricultural University Yunnan Research Center for Advanced Tea Processing Department of Pu-erh Tea and Medical Science Hyogo College of Medicine Yunnan University

The present study was designed to determine the effects of Puer tea and green tea on blood glucose level. Male BALB/c mice were administered green tea extract(GTE) or Puer tea extract(PTE), either intragastrically or in their drinking water. The major components of these teas are epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) and caffeine, respectively. Blood glucose measurement results showed that mice fed intragastrically or mice that drank GTE, PTE or caffeine showed significantly lower blood glucose levels compared to the control group. However, EGCG exhibited no influence on the blood glucose levels. When caffeine was eliminated from the GTE and PTE, the effect on the blood glucose levels was abolished, but the effect was recovered when caffeine was re-introduced into the extracts. Evaluation of hematological and biochemical indices at the time of the greatest caffeine-induced decrease in blood glucose levels showed that the effect of caffeine was specific. Microarray analyses were performed in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and mature adipocytes treated with 0.1 mg·m L-1 caffeine to identify factors that might be involved in the mechanisms underlying these effects. The results showed that few genes were changed after caffeine treatment in adipocytes, and of them only phospholipid transfer protein(PLTP) may be ralated to blood glucose. In conclusion, this study indicates that caffeine may be the key constituent of tea that decreases blood glucose levels, and it may be used to treat type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Caffeine EGCG Puer tea extract(PTE) Blood glucose Normal mice Type 2 diabetes

The lithology and composition of lunar mantle modified by ilmenite bearing cumulate:A thermodynamic model

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 856-875页

作者： wei huang wei Du State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China

Due to their high density,the ilmenite-bearing cumulates(IBC)(with or without KREEP)formed during the late-stage lunar magma ocean solidification are thought to sink into the underlying lunar mantle and trigger lunar mantle *** evidence implied that IBC may descend deep inside the Moon and remain as a partially molten layer at the core-mantle boundary(CMB).However,partial melting may have occurred on the mixed mantle cumulates during the sinking of IBC/KREEP and the silicate melt may be positively buoyant,thus preventing the IBC/KREEP layer from sinking to the ***,we perform thermodynamic simulation on the stability of lunar mantle cumulates at different depths mixed with different amounts of IBC/KREEP from an updated LMO *** modeling results suggest that the sinking of IBC/KREEP will cause at least 5 wt%partial melting in the shallow(~120 km)and a much larger degree of partial melting in the deep lunar mantle(~420 km).Due to the density contrast with the surrounding mantle,IBC/KREEP-bearing melts could potentially decouple under certain *** modified lunar mantle by sinking of IBC/KREEP can better explain the formation of different kinds of lunar basaltic magma than the primary lunar mantle formed through differentiation of lunar magma *** of IBC/KREEP back into the lunar mantle may introduce plagioclase,clinopyroxene,garnet,and incompatible radioactive elements into the deep lunar mantle,which will further affect the thermal and chemical evolution of the lunar interior.

关键词： Ilmenite-bearing cumulate KREEP Partial melting Lunar mantle overturn pMELTS

Noninvasive beam diagnosis based on the TM_(010)mode

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 115-125页

作者： Chuang-ye Song Wen-Hui huang Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University BeijingBeijing100084China of Education Beijing100084China

A resonant cavity based on the TM_(010)mode is an effective tool for noninvasive beam characterization. This technique has the advantages of a high signal-to-noise ratio, compact structure, and is related to multiple parameters compared with other beam monitors. In this study, high-precision measurements of the bunch charge, arrival time, bunch length, and energy parameters based on the TM_(010)mode are discussed. A cavity beam arrival time monitor(BAM) utilizing a phase cavity has been widely used in many facilities. Regarding bunch-length measurements, the influence of the beam energy, beam offset,and longitudinal spectrum on the TM_(010)mode are carefully considered to reduce errors, and the theoretical resolution of two cavities with different frequencies is analyzed. Owing to the dependence of the beam velocity of the beam loss factor, this method can also be used for the detection low beam energy using two cavities with the same frequency but different cavity lengths. A set of three cavities with different lengths and frequencies of 1.902 and 11.424 GHz is presented for measuring the four aforementioned parameters.

关键词： TM_(010)mode Noninvasive diagnosis Beam length Low energy

Energy-information trade-off induces continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in lateral predictive coding

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 79-85页

作者： Zhen-ye huang Ruyi Zhou Miao huang Hai-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Minjiang Collaborative Center for Theoretical Physics Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network that creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory ***,we analytically investigate the trade-off between information robustness and energy in a linear model of lateral predictive coding and numerically minimize a free energy *** observed several phase transitions in the synaptic weight matrix,particularly a continuous transition that breaks reciprocity and permutation symmetry and builds cyclic dominance and a discontinuous transition with the associated sudden emergence of tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory *** optimal network follows an ideal gas law over an extended temperature range and saturates the efficiency upper bound of energy *** results provide theoretical insights into the emergence and evolution of complex internal models in predictive processing systems.

关键词： predictive coding recurrent neural network phase transition internal model free energy