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Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第24期51卷 3053-3058页

作者： FANG Yudong ZHANG Yongfeng LIN Lin LIAO Guangxuan huang xin cong Beihua University of Science & Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science Hefei 230026 China

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.

关键词：水雾 K级火灾食用油油类燃烧重新起火灭火效果

Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a young patient with a partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第16期123卷 2284-2286页

作者： huang He YANG Bo JIANG Hong WU Gang huang cong-xin Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan Hubei 430060 China

It has been demonstrated that pulmonary veins （PV）play an important role in the initiation and perpetuation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation （PAF）.1-5 Therefore, PV isolation has become the cornerstone for catheter ablation in the majority of these AF patients.3-5 In addition, ectopic foci in the non-PVs areas, such as superior vena cava（SVC）,

关键词： catheter ablation atrial fibrillation anomalous pulmonary venous drainage pulmonary vein superior vena cava

Expression of ion-channel subunit mRNA in different regions of canine right atrium

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第4期119卷 335-338页

作者： huang cong-xin JIANG Hong WANG Teng XU Lin Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital Wuhan University Wuhan 430060 China

A trial electrophysiological heterogeneity, which plays an important role in the genesis and maintenance of atrial arrhythmia, is a major determinant of atrial reentrant arrhythmias. Recently, many studies on atrial flutter have demonstrated the anatomic architecture in the right atrium plays an important role in the genesis of atrial reentry. The crista terminalis （CT） in the right atrium, which is a unique anatomic structure of the right atrium, provides an area for conduction block and delay, leading to initiation, maintenance, and termination of atrial arrhythmias. Catheter ablation of CT can successfully eliminate these atrial arrhythmias. These literatures contrast with limited knowledge of the basic electrophysiological properties of CT and how these promote arrhythmia generation. Compared to pectinate muscles （PM） and right atrial appendage （RAA）, CT have distinct electrophysiological properties related to different densities of several ionic currents, the transient outward current （Ito） and L-type Ca^2＋ current （Ica-L） underlie the bulk of the different densities of several ionic currents. Cardiac Ito and Ica-L play a major role in action potential repolarization. Ito is particularly important in early （phase 1） repolarization and influences the participation of other currents. It is generally believed that Ica-L plays an important role in the plateau phase of repolarization. However, the mechanisms for these ionic current differences are unknown. One possible is a difference in ion channel subunit expression, but virtually no data are available regarding ion-channel subunit expression in CT, PM, and RAA. The Kv4.3 channel underlies the bulk of the α-subunit of Ito in canine and human heart.

关键词： arrhythmia ion currents repolarization right atrium

Chinese Medicine Shensong Yangxin Capsule(参松养心胶囊)Ameliorates Myocardial Microcirculation Dysfunction in Rabbits with Chronic Myocardial Infarction

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第1期27卷 24-30页

作者： JIANG Chan WANG Xi DANG Song WANG xin DENG Qing HU Juan huang cong-xin Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of WuhanUniversityWuhan(430061)China Cardiovascular Researchlnstitute of Wuhan University Wuhan(430061)China

Objective:To investigate the effect of Chinese compound Shensong Yangxin Capsule(参松养心胶囊,SSYX)on myocardial microcirculation in myocardial-infarcted ***:Myocardial infarction(MI)was established in rabbits by ligation of the left circumflex *** rabbits were randomly divided into the control group,the MI group(model),and the MI treated with SSYX group(MI+SSYX)by a random number table *** 4 weeks of administration,low-energy real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography(RT-MCE)was conducted to assess the microcirculatory *** double staining was used to detect the capillary *** endothelial ultrastructure was observed with a transmission electron *** m RNA expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),endothelin 1(ET-1),prostaglandin I2(PGI2)and endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS)were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(Real-time PCR).The plasmic levels of ET-1,thromboxane A2(TXA2),nitric oxide(NO)and von willebrand factor(v WF)were examined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).Results:SSYX significantly improved the myocardial blood volume,myocardial micro bubble velocity,and myocardial inflow according to the examination of RT-MCE,and it visibly ameliorated the capillary endothelial ***,compared with the MI group,the plasma levels of TXA2,ET-1 and v WF contents significantly decreased in the MI+SSYX group,and the ET-1 mRNA expression levels of myocardium in the border zone significantly decreased,and the VEGF,PGI2 and e NOS m RNA expression levels significantly increased(all P<0.05).Conclusions:SSYX has favorable advantages in ameliorating the impaired myocardial microcirculation following *** mechanisms of the effect are related to the ability of SSYX in balancing the endothelial-derived vasodilators and vasoconstrictors,and up-regulating the expression of VEGF and e NOS.

关键词： myocardial infarction microcirculation endothelium angiogenesis Shensong Yangxin Capsule

Effect of nifekalant on acute electrical remodelling in rapid atrial pacing canine model

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第24期119卷 2056-2061页

作者： TANG Min ZHANG Shu SUN Qi HUA Wei huang cong-xin Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060 China Department of Arrhythmia Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100037 China

Background Nifekalant may prevent atrial fibrillation （AF） and possibly be useful in treatment of atrial tachyarrhythmia in patients with severe heart failure. This study investigated the electophysiologic effect of nifekalant on the acute atrial remodeling in rapid atrial pacing （RAP） model of canine. Methods Twelve mongrel dogs subjected to rapid stimulation （400 beats/min） at left atrial appendage （LAA） for 24 hours, were randomized into the control group （rapid pacing only, n=6） and the nifekalant group （intravenous nifekalant therapy immediately after RAP, n=6）. Atrial electrophysiological parameters were measured in right atrium, coronary sinus, LAA, posterior wall of left atrium （PWLA） and left superior pulmonary vein （LSPV）, before and after the RAP. Results In the control group, the effective refractory periods （ERP） were shortened greatly at all sites, paced dogs had substantially shorter ERPs in the high right atrium, LAA, and LSPV, but fewer changes in the PWLA, the coefficient variation of ERP （COV ERP） was increased significantly. After rapid atrial stimulation, the inducibility of AF increased significantly [induction number： pre-RAP vs post-RAP, 1.00 ± 0.89 vs 8.17 ± 2.79, P〈0.01; duration of AF： pre-RAP vs post-RAP, （450.34± 362.59） ms vs （9975.77±4376.99） ms, P〈0.01]. In the nifekalant group, although the ERPs were prolonged at all sites compared with those in pre-RAP state, only the value at LSPV differed significantly from that in pre-RAP state [pre-RAP vs post-RAP, （102.50±5.24） ms vs （132.51 ±5.20） ms, P〈0.01]; the COV ERP did not change statistically in this group. The inducibility of AF slightly increased but insignificantly after pacing [induction number： pre-RAP vs post-RAP, 0.83 ±0.75 vs 1.67±0.82, P=0.19; duration of AF： pre-RAP vs post-RAP, （378.67±317.88） ms vs （1124.08± 1109.77） ms, P=0.06]. Conduction time values did not alter significantly in either of the two groups after RAP. Condusions In canine RAP model, nifekalant inhibited ERP

关键词： atrial fibrillation nifekalant electrical remodelling canine

Evaluation of Auto-Ignition Characteristics of Diesel Surrogate Fuels with the Same Derived Cetane Numbers at Changed Thermodynamic Environments

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1590-1606页

作者： ZHANG cong GUAN Yuanhang huang Zhen HAN Dong Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China College of Smart Energy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai200240China

The ignition tendency of diesel fuels is highly sensitive to ambient conditions and fuel *** this study,the ignition characteristics of different diesel surrogate fuels with the same derived cetane numbers(DCN)were measured and compared in varied thermodynamic and oxidizing *** combustion pressures,heat release rates,ignition delays,and combustion delays of the test fuels were *** experimental results showed that the diesel surrogate fuels with the same DCNs exhibit similar ignition propensity at standard DCN test ***,for the test conditions of high cetane fuels,high ambient temperatures,and suficient oxygen concentrations,surrogate fuels with the same DCN have similar ignition behaviors,and using the DCN to evaluate fuel ignition tendency is ***,for the test conditions of low cetane fuels,low ambient temperatures,and reduced oxygen concentrations,different ignition behaviors are observed for the surrogate fuels with the same DCN,so at these conditions using DCN as the evaluation index for fuel ignition tendency may lead to higher uncertainty.

关键词： diesel fuels surrogate fuels derived cetane numbers constant volume combustion chamber

Comparison of coronary plaque composition among patients with acute coronary syndrome and stable coronary artery disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第6期121卷 534-539页

作者： LI xin-ming huang cong-xin WANG Tian-song Zhuang Shao-wei ZHOU Hua TIAN Bei Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan Hubei 320089 China Department of Cardiology Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated toTongji University Shanghai 200120 China

Background The identification of vulnerable plaques before rupture is an important clinical goal. The purpose of the present study was to assess the difference in plaque composition among patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） and stable coronary artery disease （SCAD） by intravascular ultrasound virtual histologic analysis. Methods One hundred and thirty-nine patients were divided into ACS group and SCAD group according to clinical presentation. A total of 229 de novo lesions with 〉50% stenosis in native coronary arteries with diameters 〉2.5 mm were studied with intravascular ultrasonography. Geometric and compositional data were obtained using intravascular ultrasound virtual histology software. Results There were no significant differences in overall lesions for fibrous （（52.0±11.9）% vs （54.3±8.5）%, P〉0.05）, fibrolipidic （（12.3±10.1）% vs （13.8±9.5）%,P〈0.05）, calcium （（14.0±9.1）% vs （19.3±13.1）%, P〉0.05）, or necrotic core （（22.0±11.1）% vs （19.7±5.4）%, P〉0.05） percentages in ACS and SCAD patients, respectively. There were also no significant differences in culprit lesions for fibrous （（46.4±12.0）% vs （53.6±8.8）%, P〉0.05）, fibrolipidic （（9.1±9.0）% vs （12.9±9.7）%, P〉0.05）, calcium （（16.6±9.7）% vs （21.8±26.3）%, P〉0.05）, or necrotic core （（28.0±12.6）% vs （20.6±5.2）%, P〉0.05） percentages in ACS and SCAD patients, respectively. High density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels 〉1.04 mmol/L were associated with more fibrolipidic （（14.5±10.4）% vs （7.1±6.5）%, P〈0.05） and less necrotic core （（20.6±9.7）% vs （27.9±12.6）%,P〈0.05） percentages in the cohort with ACS. Conclusions In this study, coronary plaque composition assessed by intravascular ultrasound virtual histologic analysis was not significantly different between ACS and SCAD patients. The anatomic relationship of the specific plaque components to the lumen of the vessel was more important than the quantitative information of plaque composition for plaque stability.

关键词： coronary plaque composition acute coronary syndrome coronary artery disease ultrasonography, interventional arteriosclerosis

Cross-layer all-interface defect passivation with pre-buried additive toward efficient all-inorganic perovskite solar cells

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 283-291页

作者： Qiurui Wang Jingwei Zhu Yuanyuan Zhao Yijie Chang Nini Hao Zhe xin Qiang Zhang cong Chen Hao huang Qunwei Tang College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanningChina Institute of Carbon Neutrality College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina

The buried interface in the perovskite solar cell(PSC)has been regarded as a breakthrough to boost the power conversion efficiency and ***,a comprehensive manipulation of the buried interface in terms of the transport layer,buried interlayer,and perovskite layer has been largely ***,we propose the use of a volatile heterocyclic compound called 2-thiopheneacetic acid(TPA)as a pre-buried additive in the buried interface to achieve cross-layer all-interface defect passivation through an in situ bottom-up infiltration diffusion *** not only suppresses the serious interfacial nonradiative recombination losses by precisely healing the interfacial and underlying defects but also effectively enhances the quality of perovskite film and releases the residual strain of perovskite *** to this versatility,TPA-tailored CsPbBr3 PSCs deliver a record efficiency of 11.23% with enhanced long-term *** breakthrough in manipulating the buried interface using TPA opens new avenues for further improving the performance and reliability of PSC.

关键词： buried interfaces charge recombination defect passivation inorganic perovskite solar cells strain relaxation

Serum uric acid levels correlate with atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic systolic heart failure

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第10期125卷 1708-1712页

作者： ZHAO Qing-yan YU Sheng-bo huang He CUI Hong-ying QIN Mu huang Ting huang cong-xin Cardiovascular Research Institute of Wuhan Unviersity Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430060 China Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical University Shiyan Hubei 442000 China

Background Studies have shown that increased levels of serum uric acid （SUA） are associated with atrial fibrillation （AF）. However, less is known about the prognostic value of SUA levels for AF in patients with chronic heart failure （CHF）. The aim of the study was to examine the prognostic value of SUA levels for AF in patients with CHF. Methods Sixteen thousand six hundred and eighty-one patients diagnosed with CHF from 12 hospitals were analyzed. Patients were categorized into AF group and non-AF group, death group, and survival group according to the results of the patients＇ medical records and follow-up. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses were performed to examine the risk of AF. The sensitivity and specificity of SUA level in predicting the prognosis were examined by multivariate Cox models and receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curves. Results The results of univariate predictors in overall patients showed that the higher SUA level was associated with AF. SUA level （HR, 1.084; 95% CI, 1.017-1.144; P 〈0.001）, diuretics （HR, 1.549; 95% CI, 1.246-1.854; P 〈0.001）, and New York Heart Association （NYHA）（HR, 1.237; 95% CI, 1.168-1.306; P 〈0.001） function class were the independent risk factors for AF. The sensitivity and specificity of the models were 29.6% and 83.8% respectively for predicting AF. When SUA level was added to these models, it remained significant （Wald Z2, 1494.88; P 〈0.001 for AF）; 58.8% （95% CI, 57.7%-60.0%） of the observed results were concordant with the separate model. Conclusion Higher SUA level is associated strongly with AF in patients with CHF. SUA level can increase the sensitivity and specificity in predicting AF.

关键词： atrial fibrillation uric acid chronic heart failure diuretics