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Exploring the interaction between the gut microbiota and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A signaling pathway:a potential therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3095-3112页

作者： Fengcheng Deng Dan Yang Lingxi Qing Yifei Chen Jilian Zou Meiling Jia Qian Wang Runda Jiang Lihua huang College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

The interaction between the gut microbiota and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)-protein kinase A(PKA)signaling pathway in the host's central nervous system plays a crucial role in neurological diseases and enhances communication along the gut–brain *** gut microbiota influences the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway through its metabolites,which activates the vagus nerve and modulates the immune and neuroendocrine ***,alterations in the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,creating a dynamic network of microbial-host *** reciprocal regulation affects neurodevelopment,neurotransmitter control,and behavioral traits,thus playing a role in the modulation of neurological *** coordinated activity of the gut microbiota and the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway regulates processes such as amyloid-β protein aggregation,mitochondrial dysfunction,abnormal energy metabolism,microglial activation,oxidative stress,and neurotransmitter release,which collectively influence the onset and progression of neurological *** study explores the complex interplay between the gut microbiota and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway,along with its implications for potential therapeutic interventions in neurological *** pharmacological research has shown that restoring the balance between gut flora and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway may improve outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases and emotional *** can be achieved through various methods such as dietary modifications,probiotic supplements,Chinese herbal extracts,combinations of Chinese herbs,and innovative dosage *** findings suggest that regulating the gut microbiota and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway may provide valuable evidence for developing novel therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： cyclic adenosine monophosphate emotional disorders gut microbiota neurodegenerative diseases neurological diseases protein kinase A reciprocal regulation signaling pathway strategy therapies

支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署研究

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现代电子技术 2025年第1期48卷 102-106页

作者：黄琳黄劼蒋平湖北师范大学计算机与信息工程学院湖北黄石435002 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司广州深圳518000 湖北理工学院计算机学院湖北黄石435003

5G网络要求更多的基站部署以支持更高的数据传输速率和连接密度。为实现网络数据的并行高速传输,确保网络应用业务的实时性和稳定性,文中提出一种支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署方法。结合IPv4和IPv6双栈,构建双栈转换机... 详细信息

5G网络要求更多的基站部署以支持更高的数据传输速率和连接密度。为实现网络数据的并行高速传输,确保网络应用业务的实时性和稳定性,文中提出一种支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署方法。结合IPv4和IPv6双栈,构建双栈转换机制结合有限双协议栈模型,在模型下构建5G通信网络结构,并通过高架立体交叉网优化IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络组网结构,提升IPv4/IPv6双栈5G通信网络的通信速度。采用冗余路径算法,实现5G网络IPv4/IPv6双栈通信中的服务功能链编排,解决IPv4/IPv6双栈通信中的冗余问题。实验结果表明,该方法能够构建一种更稳定、更高效的5G通信网络组网结构,提高了网络频谱效率,优化了网络环境。

关键词： 5G通信网络 IPv4/IPv6双栈可靠性组网部署服务功能链冗余路径算法有限双协议栈模型

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FFConvNeXt3D:提取中大规模目标特征的大卷积核网络

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郑州大学学报（理学版） 2025年第2期57卷 37-43页

作者：黄乾坤黄蔚凌兴宏苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院江苏苏州215006 苏州大学东吴学院计算机系江苏苏州215006 苏州城市学院计算科学与人工智能学院江苏苏州215104 吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室吉林长春130012

目前大卷积核模型在图像领域已经证明其有效性,但是在视频领域还没有优秀的3D大卷积核模型。此外,之前的工作中忽视了时空行为检测任务主体是人的特点,其中的骨干网络只针对通用目标提取特征。针对上述原因,提出了一种含有特征融合结构... 详细信息

目前大卷积核模型在图像领域已经证明其有效性,但是在视频领域还没有优秀的3D大卷积核模型。此外,之前的工作中忽视了时空行为检测任务主体是人的特点,其中的骨干网络只针对通用目标提取特征。针对上述原因,提出了一种含有特征融合结构的3D大卷积核神经网络(FFConvNeXt3D)。首先,将成熟的ConvNeXt网络膨胀成用于视频领域的ConvNeXt3D网络,其中,预训练权重也进行处理用于膨胀后的网络。其次,研究了卷积核时间维度大小和位置对模型性能的影响。最后,提出了一个特征融合结构,着重提高骨干网络提取人物大小目标特征的能力。在UCF101-24数据集上进行了消融实验和对比实验,实验结果验证了特征融合结构的有效性,并且该模型性能优于其他方法。

关键词：大卷积核目标检测时空行为检测行为识别特征融合

First Technical Specifications for Health Risk Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution in China

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China CDC weekly 2021年第33期3卷 706-709页

作者： Jingxiu Han Junrui Chang Jingyi Liu Congshen Meng dongqun Xu China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

The Global Burden of Disease study showed that air pollution is the fourth risk factor for attributable deaths(1)and a major public health problem in ***,the Chinese government has taken a series of measures to control air ***,the attributable disease burden of air pollution can be effectively reduced only by integrating health into air pollution control *** risk assessment comprehensively considered the impact of atmospheric pollution levels,pollutant toxicity,exposure-response coefficients,and the characteristics of exposed *** may provide a scientific basis for formulating policies for air pollution prevention and control,revising standards of ambient air quality,and putting forward targeted measures for public health protection.

关键词： pollution pollution measures

Reverse modulation of defect density of Ce-MOF-808 by solventassisted ligand exchange for dicyclopentadiene hydrogenation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Danfeng Zhao Fajie Hu Rushuo Li Xinmeng Xu Zhaokun Wang Zuoshuai Xi Jun Tong Xiubing huang Ge Wang Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Defect engineering is a pivotal strategy for tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical properties of catalysts, yet the straightforward manipulation of defect density in porous materials presents a current challenge. In this work, we achieved precise control over the coordination unsaturated site（CUS） content and pore architecture of Ce-MOF-808 by employing 2-fluorobenzoic acid（2-FBA） as a modifier. Leveraging the p Kadisparities among three ligands（1,3,5-tricarboxylic benzoic acid,formic acid, and 2-FBA）, we preserved the spn topology of Ce-MOF within an aqueous system, while realizing partial substitution of the auxiliary ligands and saturation of the CUS. The amount of 2-FBA was negatively correlated with the number of ligand defects, and the consequent decrease in Ce3+content and the increase in the number of ligand linkages also induced crystal structure transformation. The modulation of the defect structure was correlated with the catalytic performance of dicyclopentadiene（DCPD） hydrogenation reaction, in which Ce-MMF0.15, constructed by the modulation of 0.15 mol amount of 2-fluorobenzoic acid, exhibited an optimal ligand defect density and micro-mesoporous structure, enabling almost complete conversion of DCPD at 100 ℃ and 2 MPa. This article also elucidates the correlation between the regulation of defect density and the accessibility of frustrated Lewis pair（FLP） active sites, guiding the application of novel porous intrinsic FLP materials in hydrogenation catalysis.

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Dietary carbohydrate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes:a 16-year prospective cohort study

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Lu Gan Yi Yang Bin Zhao Kai Yu Kehua Guo Fang Fang Zhiguang Zhou Demetrius Albanes Jiaqi huang Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityFurong Laboratory Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Department of Health and Human Services School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institute National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes(T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility,and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment. Multivariableadjusted age-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CI) for the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with risk of T2D. During a median follow-up of13.6 years, 4,176 incident cases of T2D were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted models, a greater intake of fiber, carbohydrates from whole grains, and carbohydrates from non-starchy vegetables was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95% CI]=0.70 [0.62–0.79], 0.74 [0.67–0.82], and 0.83 [0.75–0.92], respectively, all P for trend <0.005). In contrast, a higher intake of starch and carbohydrate from starchy vegetables was associated with an increased risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95%CI]=1.31 [1.16–1.48] and 1.19 [1.09–1.31], respectively, both P for trend <0.005). Replacing one serving of refined grains or starchy vegetables with an equal amount of whole grains or non-starchy vegetables was associated with 4% to 10% lower risk of T2D(all P values <0.001).The observed associations were generally similar across population subgroups, including individuals with different genetic susceptibility to T2D. Mediation analyses of the inverse association between T

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Impacts of Nutlin-3a and exercise on murine double minute 2-enriched glioma treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1135-1152页

作者： Yisheng Chen Zhongcheng Fan Zhiwen Luo Xueran Kang Renwen Wan Fangqi Li Weiwei Lin Zhihua Han Beijie Qi Jinrong Lin Yaying Sun Jiebin huang Yuzhen Xu Shiyi Chen Department of Sport Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Hainan Province Clinical Medical CenterHaikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of MedicineHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurosurgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Shanghai General HospitalSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Children’s Medical CenterShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTaianShandong ProvinceChina

Recent research has demonstrated the impact of physical activity on the prognosis of glioma patients,with evidence suggesting exercise may reduce mortality risks and aid neural *** role of the small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)protein,especially post-exercise,in cancer progression,is gaining attention,as are the potential anti-cancer effects of *** used machine learning to create the exercise and SUMO-related gene signature(ESLRS).This signature shows how physical activity might help improve the outlook for low-grade glioma and other *** demonstrated the prognostic and immunotherapeutic significance of ESLRS markers,specifically highlighting how murine double minute 2(MDM2),a component of the ESLRS,can be targeted by *** underscores the intricate relationship between natural compounds such as nutlin-3 and immune *** comprehensive CRISPR screening,we validated the effects of specific ESLRS genes on low-grade glioma *** also revealed insights into the effectiveness of Nutlin-3a as a potent MDM2 inhibitor through molecular docking and dynamic ***-3a inhibited glioma cell proliferation and activated the p53 *** efficacy decreased with MDM2 overexpression,and this was reversed by Nutlin-3a or *** using a low-grade glioma mouse model highlighted the effect of physical activity on oxidative stress and molecular pathway ***,both physical exercise and Nutlin-3a administration improved physical function in mice bearing tumors derived from MDM2-overexpressing *** results suggest the potential for Nutlin-3a,an MDM2 inhibitor,with physical exercise as a therapeutic approach for glioma *** research also supports the use of natural products for therapy and sheds light on the interaction of exercise,natural products,and immune regulation in cancer treatment.

关键词： exercise and SUMO-related gene signatures(ESLRS) glioblastoma management low-grade glioma natural bioactives neural regeneration physical exercise

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin Liu Yu Shi Haoxue Wang Lijie huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang Liu Kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

Dramatical enhancement of circular dichroism in chiral hybrid perovskites via carboxylic hydrogen bond engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Hang Li Xinling Li Peng Wang Tingting Zhu Ruiqing Li huang Ye Yaru Geng Hongliang Dai Junhua Luo State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Fuzhou University College of Chemistry and Materials Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal University

Chiral hybrid perovskites （CHPs） have been regarded as promising candidates for developing chiroptoelectronics ***,circular dichroism （CD）,as one of the most important characteristics to evaluate the chiroptical activity,remains at a comparatively low level in CHPs compared to other chiral materials,which hinders the successful applications of CHPs in stateof-the-art ***,exploring new methods for enhancing CD in CHPs is urgently needed and remains ***,enhanced CD response has been successfully realized via constructing carboxylic hydrogen bonding in chiralachiral mixed cations perovskites （R/S-PPA）2（ABA）PbBr5（2R/2S）(PPA=1-phenylpropylamine,ABA=4-aminobutyric acid).Compared with the prototype （R/S-PPA）PbBr3（1R/1S）,2R/2S provide intimate connections between organic units and inorganic parts via carboxylic hydrogen bonding N–H···O bridge,contributing new chirality transfer paths.A larger inorganic skeletons’helicity in 2R/2S predicts a high degree of chirality ***,2R/2S exhibit significantly enhanced CD response with an anisotropy factor amplified by an order of ***,bright blue circularly polarized luminescence applications are achieved in 2R/*** work systematically investigates the correlation between CD and hydrogen bonding interaction in CHPs,meanwhile providing a new avenue to develop the application potential of chiral materials in chiroptoelectronics.

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