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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 529-533页

作者： ming-zhen Li yang zhang Kun Li Ya-Nan Shang Yi-zhen zhang yu-Jiao Kan Zhi-yang Jiao yu-yuan Han Xiao-Qiang Cao College of Safety and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation Ministry of Education of ChinaBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of Yellow River Delta Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Integrity Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Inactivation of carbon-based transition metal catalysts,which was caused by electron loss,limited their application in advanced oxidation ***,Co and TiO_(2) double-loaded carbon nanofiber material(Co@CNFs-TiO_(2))was synthesized in this *** and chemical catalytic systems were synergized *** was eliminated within 15 *** degradation rate remained above 90%after five cycles,and the 50%promotion proved the high stability of Co@CNFs-TiO_(2).The main reactive oxygen species in this system were sulfate radicals,whereas Co and TiO_(2) represented the active sites of the catalytic *** generated from TiO_(2) during the photocatalytic process were transferred to Co,which promoted the Co(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅱ)cycle and maintained Co in a low-valence state,thereby stimulating the generation of sulfate *** this study,the effective regulation of reactive oxygen species in the reaction system was *** results provided a guidance for in situ electron replenishment and regeneration of carbon-based transition metal catalysts,which will expand the practical application of advanced oxidation processes.

关键词： Electron transportation Catalyst regeneration Peroxymonosulfate Co Photocatalytic

Impact of Hard Segment Structures on Fatigue Threshold of Casti

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 303-315页

作者： Guang-Zhi Jin Le-Hang Chen yu-zhen Gong Peng Li Run-guo wang Fan-zhu Li Yong-Lai lu State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Engineering Research Center of Elastomer Materials Energy Conservation and Resources Ministry of EducationBeijing100029China Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional polymers Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Center of Advanced Elastomer Materials College of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

The fatigue resistance of casting polyurethane(CPU)is crucial in various sectors,such as construction,healthcare,and the automotive *** its importance,no studies have reported on the fatigue threshold of *** study employed an advanced Intrinsic Strength Analyzer(ISA)to evaluate the fatigue threshold of CPUs,systematically exploring the effects of three types of isocyanates(PPDI,NDI,TDI)that contribute to hard segment structures based on the cutting *** multiple advanced characterization techniques(XRD,TEM,DSC,AFM),the results indicate that PPDI-based polyurethane exhibits the highest fatigue threshold(182.89 J/m^(2))due to a highest phase separation and a densely packed spherulitic structure,although the hydrogen bonding degree is the lowest(48.3%).Conversely,NDI-based polyurethane,despite having the high hydrogen bonding degree(53.6%),exhibits moderate fatigue performance(122.52 J/m^(2)),likely due to a more scattered ***-based polyurethane,with the highest hydrogen bonding degree(59.1%)but absence of spherulitic structure,shows the lowest fatigue threshold(46.43 J/m^(2)).Compared to common rubbers(NR,NBR,EPDM,BR),the superior fatigue performance of CPU is attributed to its well-organized microstructure,polyurethane possesses a higher fatigue threshold due to its high phase separation degree and orderly and dense spherulitic structure which enhances energy dissipation and reduces crack propagation.

关键词： Casting polyurethane Fatigue threshold Cutting method Hard segment structures Materials characterization

Subgenome asymmetry of gibberellins-related genes plays important roles in regulating rapid growth of bamboos

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Plant Diversity 2025年第1期47卷 68-81页

作者： Ling Mao Cen guo Liang-Zhong Niu yu-Jiao wang Guihua Jin Yi-Zhou yang Ke-Cheng Qian yang yang Xuemei zhang Peng-Fei Ma De-zhu Li zhen-hua guo Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Center for Integrative Conservation&yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMenglaYunnan 666303China yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunmingYunnan 650500China

Rapid growth is an innovative trait of woody bamboos that has been widely ***,the genetic basis and evolution of this trait are poorly *** advantage of genomic resources of 11 representative bamboos at different ploidal levels,we integrated morphological,physiological,and transcriptomic datasets to investigate rapid *** particular,these bamboos include two large-sized and a small-sized woody species,compared with a diploid herbaceous *** results showed that gibberellin A1 was important for the rapid shoot growth of the world's largest bamboo,Dendrocalamus sinicus,and indicated that two gibberellins(GAs)-related genes,KAO and SLRL1,were key to the rapid shoot growth and culm size in woody *** expression of GAs-related genes exhibited significant subgenome asymmetry with subgenomes A and C demonstrating expression dominance in the large-sized woody bamboos while the generally submissive subgenomes B and D dominating in the small-sized *** subgenome asymmetry was found to be correlated with the subgenome-specific gene structure,particularly UTRs and core *** study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanism and evolution of rapid shoot growth following allopolyploidization in woody bamboos,particularly via subgenome *** findings are helpful for understanding of how polyploidization in general and subgenome asymmetry in particular contributed to the origin of innovative traits in plants.

关键词： Allopolyploids GAs DEGs Culm sizes Rapid shoot growth Woody bamboos

B2-CuZr reinforced amorphous alloy matrix composites:A review

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 1-11页

作者： Wei guo Run-hua huang zhen zhang Mi Zhao Jin-cheng wang Yan-qiang Qiao Shu-lin Lü Shu-sen Wu State Key Lab of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Aerospace Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Research Institute of huazhong University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057GuangdongChina

B2-CuZr phase reinforced amorphous alloy matrix composites has become one of the research hotspots in the field of materials science due to the“transformation-induced plasticity”phenomenon,which makes the composites show better macroscopic plastic deformability and obvious work-hardening behavior compared to the conventional amorphous alloy matrix composites reinforced with ductile ***,the in-situ metastable B2-CuZr phase tends to undergo eutectoid decomposition during solidification,and the volume fraction,size,and distribution of B2-CuZr phase are difficult to control,which limits the development and application of these *** date,much efforts have been made to solve the above problems through composition optimization,casting parameter tailoring,and post-processing *** this study,a review was given based on relevant studies,focusing on the predictive approach,reinforcing mechanism,and microstructure tailoring methods of B2-CuZr phase reinforced amorphous alloy matrix *** research focus and future prospects were also given for the future development of the present composite system.

关键词： amorphous alloy matrix composite B2-CuZr phase plasticity microstructure tailoring

EST-SSR Sequences Revealed the Relationship of D Genome in Diploid and Tetraploid Species in Gossypium

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EST-SSR Sequences Revealed the Relationship of D Genome in D...

Nickel extraction from nickel laterites: Processes, resources, environment and cost

江苏省遗传学会第七届二次代表大会暨学术研讨会

作者： hua-yu zhu, tian-zhen zhang, lu-ming yang, wang-zhen guo * * (National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

＜正＞Tetraploid cotton species were synthesized by both A- and D-compound genomes. Prior to this study, the D-genome donor in tetraploid cotton species remained elusive. In a previous study,

关键词： Gossypium cotton EST-SSR D-genome diploid tetraploid genetic relationship

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China Geology 2025年第1期8卷 187-213页

作者： zhen-fang zhang Wei-bo zhang zhen-guo zhang Xiu-fa Chen Development Research Center of China Geological Survey Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010062China

With the development of the new energy industry and the depletion of nickel sulfide ore resources,laterite nickel ore has become the main source of primary nickel,and nickel for power batteries has become a new growth point in *** paper systematically summarizes the processes,parameters,products,recovery rates,environmental indicators,costs,advantages,disadvantages and the latest research progress of mainstream nickel extraction processes from laterite nickel *** also provides a comparative analysis of the environmental impact and economic efficiency of different nickel extraction *** is found that the current nickel extraction processes from laterite nickel ore globally for commercial production mainly include the RKEF process for producing ferronickel and the HPAL process for producing intermediate *** former accounts for about 80%of laterite nickel ore *** to each other,the investment cost per ton of nickel metal production capacity for the RKEF is about 43000$,with an operational cost of about 16000$per ton of nickel metal and a total nickel recovery rate of 77%–90%.Its products are mainly used in stainless *** the HPAL process,the investment cost per ton of nickel metal production capacity is about 56000$,with an operational cost of about 15000$per ton of nickel metal and a total nickel recovery rate of 83%–90%.Its products are mainly used in power *** significant differences between the two lies in energy consumption and carbon emissions,with the RKEF being 2.18 and 2.37 times that of the HPAL,*** the use of clean energy can greatly reduce the operational cost and environmental impact of RKEF,if RKEF is converted to producing high Ni matte,its economic and environmental performance still cannot match that of the HPAL and oxygen-enriched side-blown ***,it can be inferred that with the increasing demand for nickel in power batteries,HPAL and oxygen-enriched side

关键词： Laterite nickel ore Limonite Saprolite Nickel extraction Pyrometallurgy Power batteries Hydrometallurgy Cost Environmental impact Life cycle assessment Comprehensive utilization Mineral exploration engineering

Subsection cooling system of hot rolling silicon steel and its industrial application

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 159-170页

作者： Qiu-na wang Ji-quan Sun Li-po yang Hai-shen wang Li-jie Dong Jie-ming Li zhen-yang Zhi Yan-wen Bi National Engineering Research Center of Flat Rolling Equipment University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Hot Rolling Department of Qian’an Iron and Steel Corporation Shougang Company LimitedTangshan064404HebeiChina National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina

An online subsection cooling method for hot rolling silicon steel was designed to achieve local adjustment of transverse roll ***,it was able to meet the requirements of edge drop of the strip by using the features of online thermal ***,after the new subsection spray beam was installed at the exit of mill,the special local cooling rules were analyzed for altering the thermal crown of roll according to rolling process ***,the dynamic impact of subsection cooling on the local thermal crown could just be obtained according to the measured ***,the heat transfer coefficient was determined by different subsection cooling curves under varied rolling ***,the rolling rhythm and variable conditions were important dynamic factors of transient roll temperature in practical rolling ***,real-time calculation and presetting of the thermal crown were carried out to maximize special requirements of load roll gap on local strip *** this new method,the transient temperature and the thermal crown of roll could be quantitatively controlled *** the practical results showed that the predicted temperature was able to match the measured value by more than 95%.Meanwhile,the adjustable range of thermal crown increased by more than 2.5 ***,the qualification rate of strip edge crown has increased from the original 30%to over 70%.

关键词： Subsection cooling Thermal roll crown Multi-parameter coupling Hot rolling Silicon steel

Impacts of near-M_(s)austempering treatment on microstructure evolution and bainitic transformation kinetics of a medium Mn steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 249-259页

作者： Yong-gang yang Xin-yue Liu Rui-zhi Li yu-lai Chen Hong-xiang Wu guo-min Sun zhen-li Mi National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Technology Center Ningbo Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Ningbo 315800ZhejiangChina

The microstructure evolution and bainitic transformation of an Fe-0.19C-4.03Mn-1.48Si steel subjected to near-M_(s)austempering treatment were systematically investigated by combining dilatometer,X-ray diffraction,and electron *** additional austempering treatments with isothermal temperatures above M_(s)were used as *** show that the incubation period for the bainitic transformation occurs when the medium Mn steel is treated with the austempering temperature above M_(s).However,when subjected to near-M_(s)isothermal treatment,the medium Mn steel does not show an incubation period and has the fastest bainitic transformation ***,the largest volume fraction of bainite with a value of 74.7%is obtained on the condition of near-M_(s)austempering treatment after cooling to room *** and microstructure evolution analysis indicates that the elimination of the incubation period and the fastest rate of bainitic transformation are related to the preformed *** advent of preformed martensite allows the specimen to generate more bainite in a limited *** bainitic ferrite nucleation at austenite grain boundaries and through autocatalysis at ferrite/austenite interfaces,a model is established to understand the kinetics of bainite formation and it can describe the nucleation rate of bainitic transformation well when compared to the experimental results.

关键词： Medium manganese steel Bainitic transformation Microstructure Near-M_(s)austempering Transformation modeling

Modulation of gut microbiota and serum metabolome by Apostichopus japonicus derived oligopeptide in high-fructose diet-induced hyperuricemia in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年第1期14卷 161-174页

作者： Jun Zhou Ziyan wang Zhixuan zhang Jiaojiao Han Ying Feng Jing zhang zhen zhang Ye Li Tinghong ming Chenyang lu Rixin wang Xiurong Su State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000China Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo 315000China School of Marine Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000China College of Life Sciences Tonghua Normal UniversityTonghua 134000China Faculty of Food Science Zhejiang Pharmaceutical CollegeNingbo 315000China

Fructose consumption has risen dramatically in recent decades due to the use of sucrose and high fructose corn syrup in beverages and processed foods,contributing to rising rates of *** purpose of this experiment was to explore the anti-hyperuricemia effects of an active oligopeptide(GPSGRP)derived from sea cucumber in fructose induced hyperuricemia mouse model,and to clarify the underlying mechanism in sight of gut microbiota and serum *** GPSGRP treatment rebalanced uric acid metabolism and alleviated inflammatory response in *** addition,treatment with GPSGRP decreased the abundance of Bacteroides and Proteobacteria at the phylum level,Muribaculum,Prevotella and Bacteroides at the genus level,and inhibited the related pathways of purine metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ***,serum metabolites,including linoleic acid,indole and its derivatives,arachidonic acid and uridine,as well as related metabolic pathways,such as tricarboxylic acid cycle,ketone production and sugar production,were altered in response to GPSGRP *** study provides a valuable reference for the application and development of marine biological peptides in uric acid management.

关键词： Fructose Hyperuricaemia Oligopeptide Gut microbiota Serum metabolomics

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C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5+CD8+T cells as immune regulators in hepatitis Be antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B under interferonalpha treatment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 73-83页

作者： zhen-yu Xu Zhong-Shang Dai guo-Zhong Gong Min zhang Department of Infectious Diseases Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina Institute of Hepatology and Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5(CXCR5)^(+)CD8^(+)T cells represent a unique immune subset with dual roles,functioning as cytotoxic cells in persistent viral infections while promoting B cell *** their importance,the specific role of CXCR5^(+)CD8^(+)T cells in chronic hepatitis B(CHB),particularly during interferon-alpha(IFN-α)treatment,is not fully *** study aims to elucidate the relationship between CXCR5^(+)CD8^(+)T cells and sustained serologic response(SR)in patients undergoing 48 weeks of pegylated IFN-α(peg-IFN-α)treatment for *** To elucidate the relationship between CXCR5^(+)CD8^(+)T cells and sustained SR in patients undergoing 48 weeks of peg-IFN-αtreatment for *** This study enrolled 60 patients with hepatitis Be antigen(HBeAg)-positive CHB undergoing 48 weeks of peg-IFN-α*** were assessed for eligibility based on criteria such as persistent HBsAg-positive status for at least six months,HBeAb-negative,hepatitis B virus DNA levels exceeding 2×10^(4) copies/mL,and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels between 2 and 10 times the upper limit of *** samples were collected at baseline and at weeks 12,24,48,and a 24-week treatment-free follow-up(week 72)to measure serum interleukin(IL)-21 concentration via ELISA and to analyze CXCR5 and programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)expression on CD8^(+)T cells by flow cytometry,CXCR5 is a chemokine receptor that directs immune cells to specific tissues,while PD-L1 is a protein that regulates immune responses by inhibiting T cell *** Patients with CHB exhibited significantly lower levels of circulating CXCR5^(+)CD8^(+)T cells compared to healthy controls(P<0.01).Notably,CXCR5^(+)CD8^(+)T cells were prominently expressed in patients who achieved sustained SR compared to non-SR(NSR).A significant correlation was observed between CXCR5 and PD-L1 expression(r=-0.189,P=0.002).However,there was no significant correlation between serum IL-21 level

关键词： C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Programmed death-ligand 1 Interleukin-21 Pegylated interferon-alpha Chronic hepatitis B