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Chinese Physics B 2008年第8期17卷 3026-3034页

作者： wu hong Department of Physics School of Sciences Jimei University Xiamen 361021 China

This paper studies the effect of a charged impurity together with or without an external homogeneous electric field on a quantum ring threaded by a magnetic field B and containing two electrons. The potential caused by the impurity has been plotted which is helpful to the understanding of the electronic structures inside the ring. The deep valley appearing in the potential curve is the source of localization, which affects seriously the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation （ABO） of the energy and persistent current. It also causes the fluctuation of the total orbital angular momentum L of the pair of electrons. It is found that the appearance of the impurity reduces the domain of the fractional ABO. During the increase of B, the domain of the integral ABO may appear earlier when B is even quite small. The transition from the localized states to extended states has also been studied. Furthermore, it has deduced a set of related formulae for a transformation, by which an impurity with a charge ep placed at an arbitrary point Rp is equivalent to an impurity with a revised charge ep placed at the X-axis with a revised radial distance Rp. This transformation facilitates the calculation and make the analysis of the physical result clearer.

关键词： charged impurity quantum ring ABO potential

Transient Stability Analysis of Large-scale Power Systems:A Survey

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2023年第4期9卷 1284-1300页

作者： Qing-hua wu Yuqing Lin Chao hong Yinsheng Su Tianhao Wen Yang Liu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China the Power Dispatching and Control Center China Southern Power GridGuangzhou 510530China

Transient stability analysis is a key problem in power system operation and *** paper aims at giving a comprehensive review on the modeling ideas and analysis methods for transient stability of large-scale power *** model construction,the general modeling of traditional power systems and special modeling for renewable generations and high-voltage direct-current transmissions are *** transient stability analysis,Lyapunov based methods and non-Lyapunov based methods are thoroughly *** Lya-punov based methods,we focus on the energy function method,the sum-of-squares based method and decentralized stability analysis ***,in non-Lyapunov based methods,the time-domain simulation,extended equal-area criterion and data-driven based methods are *** basic working principles,features and recent research progresses of all the above-mentioned methods are described in *** particular,their performances on several aspects,such as computational speed,conservativeness of stability region estimation or stability margin calculation,and adaptability to various types of system models,are ***,a brief discussion of potential directions for future research on transient stability analysis of large-scale power systems is *** Terms-connective stability,large-scale system analysis,Lyapunov functions,power systems,transient stability analysis.

关键词： connective stability large-scale system analysis Lyapunov functions power systems transient stability analysis

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng wu Zong-Lin Li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： Yi Ji Chaoyi Yang Xuerui Pang Yibing Yan Yue wu Zhi Geng Wenjie Hu Panpan Hu Xingqi wu Kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

不同宿主来源产气荚膜梭菌生物被膜形成前后药物敏感性分析

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动物医学进展 2025年第1期46卷 38-42页

作者：吴莹邵长军刘文华青岛农业大学动物医学院山东青岛266109 烟台市农科院山东烟台264200

为了检测5株不同宿主来源产气荚膜梭菌形成生物被膜能力及其对抗菌药物的敏感性差异,首先用纸片扩散法药敏试验测定5株不同来源的产气荚膜梭菌对7种抗菌药物的敏感性;筛选高敏药物测定各菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC);利用结晶紫染色法检测... 详细信息

为了检测5株不同宿主来源产气荚膜梭菌形成生物被膜能力及其对抗菌药物的敏感性差异,首先用纸片扩散法药敏试验测定5株不同来源的产气荚膜梭菌对7种抗菌药物的敏感性;筛选高敏药物测定各菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC);利用结晶紫染色法检测不同来源产气荚膜梭菌生物被膜形成能力和高敏药物对生物被膜的抑制和清除能力。药敏结果显示,5株不同宿主来源产气荚膜梭菌均对氨苄西林高度敏感,对其余6种抗菌药物有不同程度耐药;氨苄西林对不同菌株的MIC值在0.031~2.000μg/mL之间;所有菌株均能生成生物被膜,但生物被膜生成能力有差异;不同菌株在各自4、2、1 MIC下生物被膜的生成受到不同程度抑制,而亚抑菌浓度的氨苄西林能刺激生物被膜的生成,氨苄西林对已经生成的生物被膜不能完全清除。结果表明,不同来源产气荚膜梭菌形成生物被膜前后对药物敏感性不同,可为产气荚膜梭菌的临床用药选择及使用剂量提供一定的参考依据。

关键词：产气荚膜梭菌生物被膜最小抑菌浓度耐药性

Bifurcation in most probable phase portraits for a bistable kinetic model with coupling Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第12期42卷 1759-1770页

作者： Mengjiao hua Yu wu Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Soft Matter Research Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The phenomenon of stochastic bifurcation driven by the correlated non-Gaussian colored noise and the Gaussian white noise is investigated by the qualitative changes of steady states with the most probable phase *** arrive at the Markovian approximation of the original non-Markovian stochastic process and derive the general approximate Fokker-Planck equation(FPE),we deal with the non-Gaussian colored noise and then adopt the unified colored noise approximation(UCNA).Subsequently,the theoretical equation concerning the most probable steady states is obtained by the maximum of the stationary probability density function(SPDF).The parameter of the uncorrelated additive noise intensity does enter the governing equation as a non-Markovian effect,which is in contrast to that of the uncorrelated Gaussian white noise case,where the parameter is absent from the governing equation,i.e.,the most probable steady states are mainly controlled by the uncorrelated multiplicative ***,in comparison with the deterministic counterpart,some peculiar bifurcation behaviors with regard to the most probable steady states induced by the correlation time of non-Gaussian colored noise,the noise intensity,and the non-Gaussian noise deviation parameter are ***,the symmetry of the stochastic bifurcation diagrams is destroyed when the correlation between noises is ***,the feasibility and accuracy of the analytical predictions are verified compared with those of the Monte Carlo(MC)simulations of the original system.

关键词： stochastic bifurcation non-Gaussian colored noise most probable steady state Fokker-Planck equation(FPE) Monte Carlo(MC)simulation

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao Tian Chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou honghui wu Shuize Wang Guilin wu Junheng Gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

Effects of single lance configuration on coal combustion process in tuyere from viewpoint of coal plume

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第7期28卷 785-798页

作者： Yun-hua Zhou Ping Zhou Jia-yun Dan hong-jie Yan Dong-ling wu Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Corporation Xiangtan 411101HunanChina School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Pulverized coal utilization in the blast furnace is decided by the particle flow and combustion behaviors in the *** a specific operating condition,these behaviors are directly related to the lance configuration in the upstream tuyere *** on single straight lance,six types of single lance configurations were designed by assembling four parameters in different *** four parameters are the lance diameter,lance insertion angle,and the horizontal and vertical distances from the lance tip to the tuyere *** different lance configuration schemes applied,the pulverized coal combustion process in the lance-blowpipe-tuyere zone was *** simulation results regarding particle diffusion and combustion behaviors were characterized by three indicators from the viewpoint of a coal *** are the plume diffusion angle,diffusion uniformity,and the average plume temperature at the tuyere *** promote coal utilization,the values of these indicators under different configurations were analyzed,yielding two optimal *** first one is to reduce the lance length immersed in the blowpipe-tuyere by 100 *** other is to increase the horizontal distance from the lance tip to the tuyere outlet by 50 mm,and the insertion angle to 11° with the lance tip located at the tuyere *** findings can enhance the understanding of the influence mechanism of lance con-figuration on the coal utilization and provide guidelines for the design of new lance configurations.

关键词： Pulverized coal plume Particle dispersion Lance configuration Blast furnace

CHANGES IN NEUROPEPTIDES AFTER MUSIC EXPOSURE 429Cardioprotective effect of ivabradine via the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1αsignaling pathway in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injuryinduced in H9c2 cell

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BIOCELL 2020年第3期44卷 431-441页

作者： XINGXING ZHU TIANFENG hua MINGFEI wu JIATIAN wu JIANCHAO hong MIN YANG The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University HefeiChina The Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Critical Care Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina School of Pharmacy Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune DiseasesAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina

Post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction(PRMD)is the most severe myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI)and is characterized by difficult treatment and poor *** has shown the protective effects of the rational use of ivabradine(IVA)against PRMD,however,the molecular mechanisms of IVA remain *** this study,an ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI)model was established using hypoxic *** results demonstrated that pretreatment with IVA reduced IRI-induced cytotoxicity and *** attenuated mitochondrial damage,eliminated excess reactive oxygen species(ROS),suppressed IRI-induced ATP and NAD+,and increased the AMP/ATP *** further found that IVA increased the mRNA levels of sirtuin 1(SIRT1)and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator 1α(PGC-1α)and upregulated the expression levels of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase(p-AMPK)/AMPK,SIRT1,and PGC-1α***,no change in AMPK mRNA levels was *** energy metabolism significantly changed after *** aim of this study was to demonstrate the cardioprotective effect of Ivabradine via the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1αsignaling pathway in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced in H9c2 cell.

关键词： Ivabradine Myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury Energy metabolism Oxidative stress AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei Li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan wu Jiarui Li Shiling Chen Danyang Chen Gaigai Li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke