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Artificial neural network-based method for discriminating Compton scattering events in high-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 64-84页

作者： Chun-Di Fan Guo-Qiang Zeng Hao-Wen Deng Lei Yan Jian Yang chuan-Hao Hu song Qing Yang Hou College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To detect radioactive substances with low activity levels,an anticoincidence detector and a high-purity germanium(HPGe)detector are typically used simultaneously to suppress Compton scattering background,thereby resulting in an extremely low detection limit and improving the measurement ***,the complex and expensive hardware required does not facilitate the application or promotion of this ***,a method is proposed in this study to discriminate the digital waveform of pulse signals output using an HPGe detector,whereby Compton scattering background is suppressed and a low minimum detectable activity(MDA)is achieved without using an expensive and complex anticoincidence detector and *** electric-field-strength and energy-deposition distributions of the detector are simulated to determine the relationship between pulse shape and energy-deposition location,as well as the characteristics of energy-deposition distributions for fulland partial-energy deposition *** relationship is used to develop a pulse-shape-discrimination algorithm based on an artificial neural network for pulse-feature *** accurately determine the relationship between the deposited energy of gamma(γ)rays in the detector and the deposition location,we extract four shape parameters from the pulse signals output by the *** learning is used to input the four shape parameters into the ***,the pulse signals are identified and classified to discriminate between partial-and full-energy deposition *** partial-energy deposition events are removed to suppress Compton *** proposed method effectively decreases the MDA of an HPGeγ-energy dispersive *** results show that the Compton suppression factors for energy spectra obtained from measurements on ^(152)Eu,^(137)Cs,and ^(60)Co radioactive sources are 1.13(344 keV),1.11(662 keV),and 1.08(1332 keV),respectively,and that the corresponding MDAs are 1.4%,5.

关键词： High-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer Pulse-shape discrimination Compton scattering Artificial neural network Minimum detectable activity

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Regulating electrochemical performances of lithium battery by external physical field

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2391-2417页

作者： Shi-Kang Wang Shuai Wu Yi-Cheng song Hassanien Gomaa Cui-hua An Qi-Bo Deng Ning Hu School of Mechanical Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai 200444China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityAssiut 71524Egypt Tianjin Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Safety Technology for New Energy Vehicles Tianjin 300401China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence Electrical Equipment Key Laboratory of Advanced Intelligent Protective Equipment TechnologyMinistry of EducationHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Lithium batteries have always played a key role in the field of new energy ***,non-controllable lithium dendrites and volume dilatation of metallic lithium in batteries with lithium metal as anodes have limited their ***,a large number of studies have shown that the electrochemical performances of lithium batteries can be enhanced through the regulation of external physical ***,it significantly hinders the growth of lithium dendrites and promoting the reaction *** review summarizes recent innovations in the investigation of various physical fields of lithium *** application of magnetic field in the synthesis of lithium battery electrode materials is *** influence factors and regulation mechanism of various physical fields on the electrochemical performance of lithium batteries are reviewed *** addition,the current research status and existing challenges,along with future directions for the evolution of lithium batteries,are minutely discussed and *** strategies for the further evolution of lithium batteries have also been provided.

关键词： Lithium battery External field assist Reaction kinetics Lithium dendrite

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Bioinspired Tactile Sensation Based on Synergistic Microcrack-Bristle Structure Design toward High Mechanical Sensitivity and Direction-Resolving Capability

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 611-624页

作者： Yiqun Zhang Qi Liu Wenjuan Ren Yangyang song hua Luo Yangyang Han Liang He Xiaodong Wu Zhuqing Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Med+X Center for Manufacturing West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Natural tactile sensation is complex,which involves not only contact force intensity detection but also the perception of the force direction,the surface texture,and other mechanical ***,the vast majority of the developed tactile sensors can only detect the normal force,but usually cannot resolve shear force or even distinguish the directions of the ***,we present a new paradigm of bioinspired tactile sensors for resolving both the intensity and the directions of mechanical stimulations via synergistic microcrack-bristle structure design and cross-shaped configuration *** microcrack sensing structure gives high mechanical sensitivity to the tactile sensors,and the synergistic bristle structure further amplifies the sensitivity of the *** cross-shaped configuration engineering of the synergistic microcrack-bristle structure further endows the tactile sensors with good capability to detect and distinguish the directions of the applied mechanical *** as-fabricated tactile sensors exhibit a high sensitivity(25.76 N^(−1)),low detection limit(5.4 mN),desirable stability(over 2,500 cycles),and good capability to resolve both mechanical intensity and directional *** promising application scenarios,surface texture recognition and biomimetic path explorations are successfully demonstrated with these tactile *** newly proposed tactile sensation strategy and technology have great potential applications in ingenious tactile sensation and construction of various robotic and bionic prostheses with high operational dexterity.

关键词： crack sensation directions

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Comprehensive analysis of the potential pathogenesis of COVID-19 infection and liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 436-457页

作者： Yao Rong Ming-Zheng Tang song-hua Liu Xiao-Feng Li Hui Cai First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina General Surgery Clinical Medical Center Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu Province Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A growing number of clinical examples suggest that coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)appears to have an impact on the treatment of patients with liver cancer compared to the normal population,and the prevalence of COVID-19 is significantly higher in patients with liver ***,this mechanism of action has not been *** sets for COVID-19(GSE180226)and liver cancer(GSE87630)were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus *** identifying the common differentially expressed genes(DEGs)of COVID-19 and liver cancer,functional enrichment analysis,protein-protein interaction network construction and scree-ning and analysis of hub genes were ***,the validation of the differential expression of hub genes in the disease was performed and the regulatory network of transcription factors and hub genes was *** Of 518 common DEGs were obtained by screening for functional *** hub genes including aurora kinase B,cyclin B2,cell division cycle 20,cell division cycle associated 8,nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1,etc.,were further identified from DEGs using the“cytoHubba”*** enrichment analysis of hub genes showed that these hub genes are associated with P53 signalling pathway regulation,cell cycle and other functions,and they may serve as potential molecular markers for COVID-19 and liver ***,we selected 10 of the hub genes for in vitro expression validation in liver cancer *** Our study reveals a common pathogenesis of liver cancer and *** common pathways and key genes may provide new ideas for further mechanistic studies.

关键词： COVID-19 Liver cancer Differentially expressed genes Hub genes Pathogenesis

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Loss of heterozygosity for chromosomes 16q in Wilms tumors predicts outcomes:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2159-2167页

作者： Yuan-hua song Wen-Ling Li Zhen Yang Yan Gao Zhi-Ping Feng Department of Oncology Kunming Children's HospitalKunming 650103Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University(Yunnan Cancer Hospital)Kunming 650118Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The research findings suggest that the prognosis of children with Wilms tumor(WT)is affected by various *** scholars have indicated that loss of heterozygosity(LOH)on chromosome 16q is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with *** To further elucidate this relationship,we conducted a *** This meta-analysis was registered in INPLASY(INPLASY2023100060).We systematically searched databases including Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane,and Google Scholar up to May 31,2020,for randomized trials reporting any intrapartum fetal surveillance *** meta-analysis was performed within a frequentist framework,and the quality and network inconsistency of trials were *** ratios and 95%CIs were calculated to report the relationship between event-free survival and 16q LOH in patients with *** Eleven cohort studies were included in this meta-analysis to estimate the relationship between event-free survival and 16q LOH in patients with WT(I^(2)=25%,P<0.001).As expected,16q LOH can serve as an effective predictor of eventfree survival in patients with WT(risk ratio=1.95,95%CI:1.52–2.49,P<0.001).CONCLUSION In pediatric patients with WT,there exists a partial correlation between 16q LOH and an unfavorable treatment *** detection of 16q chromosome LOH warrants increased attention to the patient’s prognosis.

关键词： Loss of heterozygosity Wilms tumor Survival time Chromosomes 16q

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Physical and mechanical properties and microstructures of submarine soils in the Yellow Sea

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 197-206页

作者： Zhuangcai Tian Yihua Chang Sichao Chen Gengchen Wang Yanhong Hu chuan Guo Lei Jia Lei song Jianhua Yue State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina Research Center for Deep Ocean Science and Underwater Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina

In recent years,the exploration of seabed has been intensified,but the submarine soils of silt and sand in the Yellow Sea area have not been well investigated so *** this study,the physical and mechanical properties of silt and sand from the Yellow Sea were measured using a direct shear apparatus and their microstructures were observed using a scanning electron *** test results suggest that the shear strength of silt and sand increases linearly with the increase of normal *** on the direct shear test,the scanning electron microscope was used to observe the section surface of *** is observed that the section surface becomes rough,with many“V”‐shaped *** particles appear on the surface of the silt structure and tend to be *** X‐ray diffraction experiment reveals that the sand and silt have different *** shear strength of sand is slightly greater than that of silt under high stress,which is related to the shape of soil particles and the mineral *** results can be a reference for further study of other soils in the Yellow Sea;meanwhile,they can serve as soil parameters for the stability and durability analyses of offshore infrastructure construction.

关键词： direct shear test microscope physical properties submarine soil Yellow Sea

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Laser powder bed fusion of NiTiFe shape memory alloy via premixed powder:microstructural evolution,mechanical and functional properties

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2300-2316页

作者： Bo Yuan Jin-Guo Ge Liang Zhang Hong-Jun Chen Long-Sha Wei Yu-Duo Zhou Run-hua song Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangdong Advanced Polymer Composite Engineering Technology Research Center Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace TechnologyShenzhen 518057China Jihua Laboratory Testing Center Jihua LaboratoryFoshan 528000China

High-cost pre-alloyed powder is the bottleneck problem that limits the widespread application of additivemanufactured shape memory *** this work,the lowcost ternary NiTiFe shape memory alloy is fabricated by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)technique via mechanically mixed pre-alloy NiTi powder and varying contents pure Fe powder(1,2,3 wt%).All NiTiFe alloys show a relative density of up to 99.8%by optimizing the LPBF processing *** to the heterogeneous nucleation effect of micron-sized Fe particles,both grain refinement and texture weakening are generated in the NiTiFe alloys,accompanied by the reduction of dislocation *** the room-temperature mechanical properties,the NiTi-3Fe alloy shows the highest microhardness of HV370,but the fracture strength and elongation reduce to1701 MPa and 23%*** evolution of mechanical properties is attributed to the high internal defects,low dislocation density and the incoherent ***,the NiTi-3Fe alloy shows the quasi-linear superelasticity behavior;the superelastic recoverable strain of NiTi-1Fe and NiTi-2Fe decreased with the increase in Fe *** study provided a new-fangled insight for the development of multi-component NiTi-based shape memory alloys by additive manufacturing.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Shape memory alloy Metal matrix composite Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Facile and effective synthesis strategy for terbium-doped hydroxyapatite toward photoelectric devices and flexible functional fibers

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1713-1723页

作者： Xiao-Dong Zhang Kun Nie Zi-Yao Hu Ran-Ran Zhou Xiu-Qiang Duan Wu-Bin Dai song-song Nie song-Jun Yao Luo-Xin Wang Le-Fu Mei hua Wang Yi-Yi Yao Xiao-Xue Ma Hubei Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and Applications and State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430200China Key Laboratory of Testing and Tracing of Rare Earth Products for State Market Regulation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

As a material with good biocompatibility,hydroxyapatite(HAP)can have optical properties after doping with various rare earth *** a biocompatible fluorescent material,doped HAP could have broad applications in biological probes,drug delivery,optoelectronic materials,fluorescence anti-counterfeiting,and other *** this paper,we put forward the preparation of HAP doped with terbium(Ⅲ)ions(Tb^(3+))by hydrothermal *** controlling the Tb^(3+)doping content in reaction and the reaction time,the changes in HAP's structure,morphology,and luminescence properties under different conditions were *** the doping amount of Tb^(3+)reached an optimal value,the dipole-quadrupole would occur and the concentration would be *** control experiment showed that the optimal Tb3+content was 7.5×10^(-5)mol,which showed the best fluorescence ***,a non-luminous material,was rarely used in the field of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting and photoelectric *** proposed to prepare a luminescent aramid/polyphenylene sulfide(ACFs/PPS)fiber paper and a new light-emitting diode(LED)using the Tb-doped HAP *** composite sample exhibited an excellent stability and fluorescence performance,which also demonstrated a possibility of HAP applications in anticounterfeiting and *** introduction of Tb3+dopant HAP was done to give HAP optical properties and broaden the application range of HAP.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Rare earth luminescence Photoelectric device Aramid Polyphenylene sulfide fiber paper Luminescent fiber

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Using an improved lightweight YOLOv8 model for real-time detection of multi-stage apple fruit in complex orchard environments

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 70-82页

作者： Baoling Ma Zhixin hua Yuchen Wen Hongxing Deng Yongjie Zhao Liuru Pu huaibo song College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things Ministry of Agricultureand Rural AffairsYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Services YanglingShaanxi 712100China

For the purpose of monitoring apple fruits effectively throughout the entire growth period in smart orchards.A lightweight model named YOLOv8n-ShuffleNetv2-Ghost-SE was *** ShuffleNetv2 basic modules and down-sampling modules were alternately connected,replacing the Backbone of YOLOv8n *** Ghost modules replaced the Conv modules and the C2fGhost modules replaced the C2f modules in the Neck part of the ***2 reduced the memory access cost through channel splitting *** Ghost module combined linear and non-linear convolutions to reduce the network computation *** Wise-IoU(WIoU)replaced the CIoU for calculating the bounding box regression loss,which dynamically adjusted the anchor box quality threshold and gradient gain allocation strategy,optimizing the size and position of predicted bounding *** Squeeze-and-Excitation(SE)was embedded in the Backbone and Neck part of YOLOv8n to enhance the representation ability of feature *** algorithm ensured high precision while having small model size and fast detection speed,which facilitated model migration and *** 9652 images validated the effectiveness of the *** YOLOv8n-ShuffleNetv2-Ghost-SE model achieved Precision of 94.1%,Recall of 82.6%,mean Average Precision of 91.4%,model size of 2.6 MB,parameters of 1.18 M,FLOPs of 3.9 G,and detection speed of 39.37 *** detection speeds on the Jetson Xavier NX development board were 3.17 *** with advanced models including Faster R-CNN,SSD,YOLOv5s,YOLOv7‑tiny,YOLOv8s,YOLOv8n,MobileNetv3_small-Faster,MobileNetv3_small-Ghost,ShuflleNetv2-Faster,ShuflleNetv2-Ghost,ShuflleNetv2-Ghost-CBAM,ShuflleNetv2-Ghost-ECA,and ShuflleNetv2-Ghost-CA demonstrated that the method achieved smaller model and faster detection *** research can provide reference for the development of smart devices in apple orchards.

关键词： Multi-stage apple fruit Deep learning Real-time detection Lightweight model

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Effect of Ti Particles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 513-524页

作者： Lu Xiao Ting-Ting Liu Yue Chu Bo song Jie Zhao Xian-hua Chen Kai-Hong Zheng Fu-Sheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China lntelligent Manufacturing and Automobile School Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Science and Technology Research Institute of CNNC 404 Co.LTD Gansu 735100China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Spherical micro-Ti particle(TiP)-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy composites were fabricated by semi-solid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration,which were then subjected to hot *** microstructure results showed that the addition of Ti particles refined the grain size and decreased the texture intensity of the as-extruded AZ91 *** Al3Ti phase with a thickness of 100 nm formed at the Ti/Mg interface,which had a non-coherent relationship with the magnesium *** as-extruded 1 vol.%TiP/AZ91 composite exhibited the best comprehensive mechanical properties,with yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation at break of 366 MPa,456 MPa,and 14.6%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the AZ91 ***,the addition of Ti particles can improve the strength and ductility of the AZ91 alloy,demonstrating the value of magnesium matrix composites for commercial applications.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Ti particles Interface Mechanical properties

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