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Microstructure recognition of steels by machine learning based on visual attention mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 909-923页

作者： Xing-yu Chen Lin cheng cheng-yang hu Yu-peng Zhang Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science on Metallurgical ProcessingInternational Research Institute for Steel TechnologyCollaborative Center on Advanced SteelsWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Metals Valley and Band(Foshan)Metallic Composite Materials Co. Ltd.Foshan 528000GuangdongChina

U-Net has achieved good performance with the small-scale datasets through skip connections to merge the features of the low-level layers and high-level layers and has been widely utilized in biomedical image segmentation as well as recent microstructure image segregation of the *** representative visual attention mechanism modules,named as squeeze-and-excitation networks,convolutional block attention module,and extended calibration algorithm,were intro-duced into the traditional U-Net architecture to further improve the prediction *** is found that compared with the original U-Net architecture,the evaluation index of the improved U-Net architecture has been significantly improved for the microstructure segmentation of the steels with the ferrite/martensite composite microstructure and pearlite/ferrite composite microstructure and the complex martensite/austenite island/bainite microstructure,which demonstrates the advantages of the utilization of the visual attention mechanism in the microstructure *** reasons for the accuracy improvement were discussed based on the feature maps analysis.

关键词： Microstructure recognition-Steel Machine learning Visual attention mechanism Visualization

Flow resistance in the channel-bar landscape of large alluvial rivers

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 412-421页

作者： yong hu Congcong LIU Jinyun DENG Wei ZHANG Yitian LI State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Company Ltd Wuhan 430040China Key Laboratory of Large-span Bridge Construction Technology Wuhan 430040China Research and Development Center of Transport Industry of Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies of Transport Infrastructure Wuhan 430040China CCCC Highway Bridge National Engineering Research Centre Co.Ltd Wuhan 430040China

Accurate approaches for estimating flow resistance in large alluvial rivers are fundamental for simulating discharge,sediment transport,and flood ***,methods for estimating riverbed resistance and additional resistance in the channel-bar landscapes remain poorly *** this study,we used in situ river bathymetry,sediment,and hydraulic data from the Shashi Reach in the Yangtze River to develop a semi-empirical approach for calculating flow *** method quantitatively separates flow resistance into riverbed resistance and additional resistance and shows high accuracy in terms of deviation ratio(~20%),root-mean-square error(~0.008),and geometric standard deviation(~3).Additional resistance plays a dominant role under low-flow conditions but a secondary role under high flows,primarily due to the reduction in momentum exchange in channel-bar regions as discharge *** resistance first decreases and then increases,which might be attributed to bedform changes in the lower and transitional flow regimes as flow velocity ***,our findings further the understanding of dynamic changes in flow resistance in the channel-bar landscapes of large river systems and have important implications for riverine ecology and flood management.

关键词： flow resistance channel-bar landscape interaction region large river bedform

Recent progress and prospects of electrolytes for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction toward ammonia

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 3-16页

作者： Sajid Mahmood Haiyan Wang Fang Chen Yijun Zhong yong hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China The Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics(CAMB) Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMishref 32093Kuwait Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies Zhejiang Normal UniversityHangzhou 311231China

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(ENRR) provides a promising strategy to achieve sustainable synthesis of ammonia. However, despite great efforts devoted to this research field, the problems such as low energy efficiency and weak selectivity still impede its practical implementation. Most of the research to date has been concentrated on creating sophisticated electrocatalysts, and adequate knowledge of electrolytes is still lacking. Herein, the recent progress in electrolytes for ENRR, including alkaline, neutral,acidic, water-in-salt, organic, ionic liquid, and mixed water-organic electrolytes, is thoroughly reviewed to obtain an in-depth understanding of their effects on electrocatalytic performance. Recently developed representative electrocatalysts in various types of electrolytes are also introduced, and future research priorities of different electrolytes are proposed to develop new and efficient ENRR systems.

关键词： Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction Ammonia Electrolytes Production rate Faradaic efficiency

Preparation and Tribological Properties of Onion-like Carbon/Waterborne Polyurethane Coatings

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 108-120页

作者： Fei Xingpeng Jiang Wuhao Wen Maosheng Xu yong hu Kunhong hu Enzhu Department of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Critical Friction Pair for Advanced Equipment Hefei 230088China

Rice husk powder was used as a carbon source in a high-temperature carbonization reaction for the production of rice husk ash(RHA).Under the catalysis of ferric nitrate,onion-like carbon(OLC)nanomaterial with a particle size of approximately 200 nm was successfully prepared and incorporated into waterborne polyurethane(WPU).The tribological properties of the coatings were determined using a controlled-atmosphere tribometer(WMT-2E)under dry-friction *** the friction test,the friction mechanism was investigated by characterizing the abrasive spot surfaces of the test samples using 3D laser microscopy and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive *** final results demonstrated that the thermal stability of WPU composite coatings containing various concentrations of OLC nanoparticles was significantly enhanced,binding forces between coatings and steel sheets increased,and hardness improved compared to pure WPU *** tests revealed a notable enhancement in the anti-wear properties of WPU coatings due to the presence of OLC ***,the wear rate of the 1.5%OLC/WPU coating was reduced by 45.3%.The coating’s anti-wear mechanism was attributed to the improvement in the mechanical properties of WPU due to OLC,as well as OLC’s participation in the formation of a transfer film under induced friction,which protected the matrix.

关键词： biomass carbon onion-like carbon waterborne polyurethane wear transfer films

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膝关节周围恶性肿瘤的人工假体重建技术

中华骨科杂志 2011年第6期31卷 717-722页

作者：胡永成天津市天津医院骨肿瘤科 300211

膝关节周围包括股骨远端和胫骨近端，是原发性和继发性恶性骨肿瘤的好发部位：约30％的恶性骨肿瘤发生在此部位，最常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤——骨肉瘤约70％发生在膝关节周围。近30年来，随着影像学技术、综合治疗原则、手术技术等的进... 详细信息

膝关节周围包括股骨远端和胫骨近端，是原发性和继发性恶性骨肿瘤的好发部位：约30％的恶性骨肿瘤发生在此部位，最常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤——骨肉瘤约70％发生在膝关节周围。近30年来，随着影像学技术、综合治疗原则、手术技术等的进步与成熟，保肢手术已经逐步取代截肢术成为四肢恶性骨肿瘤首选的手术方法。

关键词：膝关节周围恶性肿瘤重建技术人工假体原发性恶性骨肿瘤四肢恶性骨肿瘤综合治疗原则胫骨近端

Vibration-assisted vat photopolymerization for pixelated-aliasing-free surface fabrication

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 440-456页

作者： Han Xu Renzhi hu Shuai Chen Junhong Zhu Chi Zhou yong Chen Center for Advanced Manufacturing University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90007United States of America Daniel J.Epstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089United States of America Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089United States of America Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260United States of America

Mask image projection-based vat photopolymerization(MIP-VPP)offers advantages like low cost,high resolution,and a wide material range,making it popular in industry and ***,MIP-VPP employing liquid crystal displays(LCDs)has gained traction,increasingly replacing digital micromirror devices,particularly among hobbyists and in educational settings,and is now beginning to be used in industrial ***,LCD-based MIP-VPPsuffers from pronounced pixelated aliasing arising from LCD’s discrete image pixels and itsdirect-contact configuration in MIP-VPP machines,leading to rough surfaces on the 3D-printed ***,we propose a vibration-assisted MIP-VPP method that utilizes a microscalevibration to uniformize the light intensity distribution of the LCD-based mask image on VPP’s building *** maintaining the same fabrication speed,our technique generates asmoother,non-pixelated mask image,reducing the roughness on flat surfaces and boundary segments of 3D-printed *** light intensity modeling and simulation,we derived an optimal vibration pattern for LCD mask images,subsequently validated by *** assessed the surface texture,boundary integrity,and dimensional accuracy of componentsproduced using the vibration-assisted *** notably smoother surfaces and improved boundary roughness enhance the printing quality of MIP-VPP,enabling its promisingapplications in sectors like the production of 3D-printed optical devices and others.

关键词： additive manufacturing vat photopolymerization piezo vibration sub-pixel resolution aliasing

A Weakly-Supervised Crowd Density Estimation Method Based on Two-Stage Linear Feature Calibration

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 965-981页

作者： yong-Chao Li Rui-Sheng Jia Ying-Xiang hu Hong-Mei Sun the College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590 the Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China the College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China the College of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210000China

In a crowd density estimation dataset,the annotation of crowd locations is an extremely laborious task,and they are not taken into the evaluation *** this paper,we aim to reduce the annotation cost of crowd datasets,and propose a crowd density estimation method based on weakly-supervised learning,in the absence of crowd position supervision information,which directly reduces the number of crowds by using the number of pedestrians in the image as the supervised *** this purpose,we design a new training method,which exploits the correlation between global and local image features by incremental learning to train the ***,we design a parent-child network(PC-Net)focusing on the global and local image respectively,and propose a linear feature calibration structure to train the PC-Net simultaneously,and the child network learns feature transfer factors and feature bias weights,and uses the transfer factors and bias weights to linearly feature calibrate the features extracted from the Parent network,to improve the convergence of the network by using local features hidden in the crowd *** addition,we use the pyramid vision transformer as the backbone of the PC-Net to extract crowd features at different levels,and design a global-local feature loss function(L2).We combine it with a crowd counting loss(LC)to enhance the sensitivity of the network to crowd features during the training process,which effectively improves the accuracy of crowd density *** experimental results show that the PC-Net significantly reduces the gap between fullysupervised and weakly-supervised crowd density estimation,and outperforms the comparison methods on five datasets of Shanghai Tech Part A,ShanghaiTech Part B,UCF_CC_50,UCF_QNRF and Jhu-CROWD++.

关键词： Crowd density estimation linear feature calibration vision transformer weakly-supervision learning

Vesicular drug delivery systems for oral absorption enhancement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 73-88页

作者： Linghui Zou Meng cheng Kaili hu Jianfang Feng Liangxing Tu Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330006China Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanning 530200China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203China

Oral administration is the most acceptable route of drug delivery at this stage due to its convenience,safety,and ***,drugs given orally are exposed to a complex gastrointestinal environment,causing a tremendous challenge for their successful absorption into the *** the past decades,researchers have developed various novel pharmaceutical technologies to improve oral absorption,among which the vesicular drug delivery system(like liposomes,niosomes and transfersomes)has received extensive ***,there have been several investigations confirming the improved effect of vesicular drug delivery systems on oral drug ***,the clinical translation of oral vesicular drug delivery systems has been less impressive than implied by the positive results,and few vesicular formulations for oral use have been marketed *** this background,this article provides an overview of the current applications and challenges associated with the vesicular delivery systems available for oral drug delivery,specifically liposomes,niosomes,transfersomes,chitosomes and *** composition,formation mechanism,drug delivery advantages and application cases of these carriers in oral drug delivery are *** possible mechanisms by which vesicular carriers enhance oral drug absorption are analyzed in terms of the in vivo process of oral ***,the challenges that oral vesicular carriers now face,such as safety,undefined in vivo fate,and scale-up production,are summarized,while possible strategies to deal with them are *** reviewing the aforementioned,it can facilitate a more comprehensive knowledge of vesicular systems that can be used for oral drug delivery,providing a theoretical basis and reference for the design of oral formulations.

关键词： Vesicular Oral Mechanism Drug delivery Liposome Niosomes Transfersomes Chitosomes Bilosomes

Modulating charge separation and transfer for high-performance photoelectrodes via built-in electric field

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1126-1146页

作者： Houyan cheng Peng Liu Yuntao Cui Ru Ya Yuxiang hu Jinshu Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Education Ministry of China Faculty of Engineering and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology and Beijing Key Lab of Cryo-Biomedical Engineering Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Inner Mongolia Academy of Science and Technology Hohhot 010020China

Constructing a built-in electric field has emerged as a key strategy for enhancing charge separation and transfer,thereby improving photoelectrochemical ***,considerable efforts have been devoted to this *** review systematically summarizes the impact of built-in electric fields on enhancing charge separation and transfer mechanisms,focusing on the modulation of built-in electric fields in terms of depth and ***,mechanisms and tuning strategies for built-in electric fields are ***,the state-of-the-art works regarding built-in electric fields for modulating charge separation and transfer are summarized and categorized according to surface and interface ***,current strategies for constructing bulk built-in electric fields in photoelectrodes are explored,and insights into future developments for enhancing charge separation and transfer in high-performance photoelectrochemical applications are provided.

关键词： photoelectrochemical water splitting bulk built-in electric field cation intercalation charge separation and transfer