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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第11期55卷 1077-1083页

作者： hu yamin1,2,3& ding yihui4 1 Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, china Meteorological Administration, guangzhou 510080, china 2 guangdong climate center, guangzhou 510080, china 3 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, china 4 National climate center, china Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, china Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Guangzhou 510080 China guangdong climate center Guangzhou 510080 China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China National climate center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China

By using BCC_RegCM 1.0 (RegCM for short) from Beijing climate center (BCC), china Meteorological Administration (CMA), the Meiyu season characters over the Yangtze-huaihe region during 1991-2005 are simulated. The major conclusions of this study may be summarized as the following: (1) RegCM can reproduce the interannual variation and the spatial distribution of the summertime precipitation and temperature in the Yangtze-huaihe region. (2) By use of a generalized Meiyu criterion and in accordance with model-calculated precipitation and temperature, the Meiyu onset and ending date have been determined. Compared with the observation, RegCM can simulate the interannual variation of the Yangtze-huaihe Meiyu with preferable capability for most of the normal Meiyu years (such as 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2004), especially for the rich Meiyu years of 1996, 1998 and 1999. (3) In terms of the average simulation for the recent 15 years, the timings of onset and ending of Meiyu occur on June 1 and July 13, respectively, which are earlier than the climatological observation. For duration, Meiyu persists for 32 d, 3 d shorter than the observation. The index of Meiyu intensity is 2.45, while the climatological one is 3.00. Therefore, RegCM is capable of simulating the climatological Meiyu duration and intensity, while the capability of simulating the onset and ending date of Meiyu still needs to be improved.

关键词：梅雨季节模拟计算长江气候观测发病时间强度指数中国气象局空间分布

An improvement on summer regional climate simulation over East china: Importance of data assimilation of soil moisture

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第9期55卷 867-873页

作者： hu yamin1,2,3, ding yihui4 & liao fei2 1 Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, china Meteorological Administration, guangzhou 510080, china 2 guangdong climate center, guangzhou 510080, china 3 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, china 4 National climate center, china Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, china

The Newtonian relaxation is used to assimilate data from the Second Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP2) into the initial field for soil moisture in a regional climate model (i.e., BCC_RegCM 1.0, hereinafter called RegCM). The results show that different nudging parameters can improve the simulation of the air temperature and the precipitation to some extent in summertime season over East china. When the nudging intensity is 0.5 and nudging duration is 5 days, the result is desirable. Introducing the data assimilation of soil moisture into RegCM, the amelioration is not only in the spatial distribution pattern but also in the magnitude of the temperature and the precipitation. More specifically, the assimilation experiments have corrected the systematical cold bias of the air temperature and the precipitation on the low side, which is much closer to the observation compared with the control experiment. On the whole, the assimilation experiments shed light on the fact that the simulated bias in the original RegCM may be affected by the description of soil moisture in the land surface process. Therefore, the effect of soil moisture in RegCM should be paid more attention in the future.

关键词： soil moisture Newtonian relaxation data assimilation regional climate simulation

Simulation of 1991-2005 Meiyu seasons in the Yangtze-huaihe region using BCCRegCM 1.0

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Simulation of 1991-2005 Meiyu seasons in the Yangtze-Huaihe ...

Synergy of heterogeneous Co/Ni dual atoms enabling selective C-O bond scission of lignin coupling with in-situ N-functionalization

第七届全国优秀青年气象科技工作者学术研讨会

作者： hu yamin1,2 ding yihui3 1 guangdong climate center, guangzhou 510080, china 2 Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, china Meteorological Administration, guangzhou 510080, china 3 National climate center, china Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, china

By using BCCegCM 1.0 (RegCM for short) from Beijing climate center (BCC), china Meteorological Administration (CMA), the Meiyu season characters over the Yangtze-huaihe region during 1991～2005 are simulated. The major conclusions of this study may be summarized as the following: (1) RegCM can reproduce the interannual variation and the spatial distribution of the summertime precipitation and temperature in the Yangtze-huaihe region. (2) By use of a generalized Meiyu criterion and in accordance with model-calculated precipitation and temperature, the Meiyu onset and ending date have been determined. Compared with the observation, RegCM can simulate the interannual variation of the Yangtze-huaihe Meiyu with preferable capability for most of the normal Meiyu years (such as 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2004), especially for the rich Meiyu years of 1996, 1998 and 1999. (3) In terms of the average simulation for the recent 15a, the timings of onset and ending of Meiyu occur on June 1 and July 13, respectively, which are earlier than the climatological observation. For duration, Meiyu persists for 32 day, 3 days shorter than the observation. The index of Meiyu intensity is 2.45, while the climatological one is 3.00. Therefore, RegCM is capable of simulating the climatological Meiyu duration and intensity, while the capability of simulating the onset and ending date of Meiyu still needs to be improved.

关键词： regional climate model Meiyu in Yangtze-huaihe region Meiyu onset Meiyu ending Meiyu rainfall

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 16-25页

作者： Baoyu Wang Jinshu huang Hongguo Wu Ximing Yan Yuhe liao hu Li National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide&Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationState-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of BiomassCollege of Pharmacy&Center for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology Beibu Gulf UniversityQinzhou 535011GuangxiChina guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

Selective cleavage of Csp^(2)-OCH_(3)bond in lignin without breaking other types of C-O bonds followed by N-functionalization is fascinating for on-purpose valorization of ***,a Co/Ni-based dual-atom catalyst CoNiDA@NC prepared by in-situ evaporation and acid-etching of metal species from tailor-made metal–organic frameworks was efficient for reductive upgrading of various lignin-derived phenols to cyclohexanols(88.5%–99.9%yields),which had ca.4 times higher reaction rate than the single-atom catalyst and was superior to state-of-the-art heterogeneous *** synergistic catalysis of Co/Ni dual atoms facilitated both hydrogen dissociation and hydrogenolysis steps,and could optimize adsorption configuration of lignin-derived methoxylated phenols to further favor the Csp^(2)-OCH_(3)cleavage,as elaborated by theoretical ***,the CoNi_(DA)@NC catalyst was highly recyclable,and exhibited excellent demethoxylation performance(77.1%yield)in real lignin monomer *** in-situ cascade conversion processes assisted by dual-atom catalysis,various high-value N-containing chemicals,including caprolactams and cyclohexylamines,could be produced from lignin.

关键词： Biomass conversion Heterogeneous catalysis Lignin Dual-atom catalyst Selective C-ocleavage

Association of daily sitting time and leisure-time physical activity with body fat among ***

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 195-203页

作者： Jingwen liao Min hu Kellie Imm Clifton J.Holmes Jie Zhu Chao Cao Lin Yang guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhou 510500China Scientific Research center Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhou 510500China Division of Epidemiology&Genetics Department of Population and Public Health SciencesKeck School of Medicine of the University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110USA center for human Nutrition Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110USA Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200070China Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Alberta Health ServicesCalgary T2S 3C3Canada Department of Oncology and Community Health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada

Background:Prolonged sitting and reduced physical activity lead to low energy ***,little is known about the joint impact of daily sitting time and physical activity on body fat *** investigated the independent and joint associations of daily sitting time and physical activity with body fat among ***:This was a cross-sectional analysis of *** representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey2011-2018 among adults aged 20 years or *** sitting time and leisure-time physical activity(LTPA)were self-reported using the Global Physical Activity *** fat(total and trunk fat percentage)was determined via dual X-ray ***:Among 10,808 adults,about 54.6%spent 6 h/day or more sitting;more than one-half reported no LTPA(inactive)or less than 150 min/week LTPA(insufficiently active)with only 43.3%reported 150 min/week or more LTPA(active)in the past *** fully adjusting for sociodemographic data,lifestyle behaviors,and chronic conditions,prolonged sitting time and low levels of LTPA were associated with higher total and trunk fat percentages in both *** stratifying by LTPA,the association between daily sitting time and body fat appeared to be stronger in those who were inactive/insuufficiently *** the joint analyses,inactive/insuufficiently active adults who reported sitting more than 8 h/day had the highest total(female:3.99%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):3.09%-4.88%);male:3.79%(95%CI:2.75%-4.82%))and trunk body fat percentages(female:4.21%(95%CI:3.09%-5.32%);male:4.07%(95%CI:2.95%-5.19%))when compared with those who were active and sitting less than 4 h/***:Prolonged daily sitting time was associated with increased body fat among *** higher body fat associated with 6 h/day sitting may not be offset by achieving recommended levels of physical activity.

关键词： Adults Body fat distribution Physical activity Sitting time

Patterns and drivers of avian taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity in china vary across geographical backgrounds and dispersal abilities

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 125-135页

作者： Jian-Chao Liang Zhi-Feng ding Chun-Lin Li Yi-Ming hu Zhi-Xin Zhou Gan-Wen Lie Xiao-Nan Niu Wen-Bin huang hui-Jian hu Xing-Feng Si guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510260China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic GuangzhouGuangdong 510520China huizhou Institute of Forestry(huizhou Botanical Garden Management Service center) HuizhouGuangdong 516001China Administration of National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of guangdong Nanpeng Islands ShantouGuangdong 515900China Zhejiang Zhoushan Archipelago Observation and Research Station Institute of Eco-ChongmingZhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Geographical background and dispersal ability may strongly influence assemblage dissimilarity;however,these aspects have generally been overlooked in previous large-scale beta diversity ***,we examined whether the patterns and drivers of taxonomic beta diversity(TBD)and phylogenetic beta diversity(PBD)of breeding birds in china vary across(1)regions on both sides of the hu Line,which demarcates china’s topographical,climatic,economic,and social patterns,and(2)species with different dispersal *** and PBD were calculated and partitioned into turnover and nestedness components using a moving window *** representing climate,habitat heterogeneity,and habitat quality were employed to evaluate the effects of environmental *** distance was considered to assess the impact of dispersal *** partitioning analysis was applied to assess the relative roles of these *** general,the values of TBD and PBD were high in mountainous areas and were largely determined by environmental ***,different dominant environmental filters on either side of the hu Line led to divergent beta diversity ***,climate-driven species turnover and habitat heterogeneity-related species nestedness dominated the regions east and west of the line,***,bird species with stronger dispersal ability were more susceptible to environmental filtering,resulting in more homogeneous *** results indicated that regions with distinctive geographical backgrounds may present different ecological factors that lead to divergent assemblage dissimilarity patterns,and dispersal ability determines the response of assemblages to these ecological *** a single universal explanation for the observed pattern without considering these aspects may lead to simplistic or incomplete ***,a comprehensive understanding of large-scale beta diversity patterns and effective pla

关键词： Beta diversity Environmental filtering Dispersal limitation hu Line Species dispersal ability Breeding birds

FGF7 enhances the expression of ACE2 in human islet organoids aggravating SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2260-2274页

作者： Hao Meng Zhiying liao Yanting Ji Dong Wang Yang Han Chaolin huang Xujuan hu Jingyi Chen Hengrui Zhang Zonghong Li Changliang Wang hui Sun Jiaqi Sun Lihua Chen Jiaxiang Yin Jincun Zhao Tao Xu huisheng Liu School of Biomedical Engineering Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511495 GuangdongChina guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou 510320 GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China center for Translational Medicine Wuhan Jinyintan HospitalWuhan 430023 HubeiChina School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006 GuangdongChina

The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)is a primary cell surface viral binding receptor for SARS-CoV-2,so finding new regulatory molecules to modulate ACE2 expression levels is a promising strategy against *** the current study,we utilized islet organoids derived from human embryonic stem cells(hESCs),animal models and COVID-19 patients to discover that fibroblast growth factor 7(FGF7)enhances ACE2 expression within the islets,facilitating SARS-CoV-2 infection and resulting in impaired insulin *** hESC-derived islet organoids,we demonstrated that FGF7 interacts with FGF receptor 2(FGFR2)and FGFR1 to upregulate ACE2 expression predominantly inβ*** upregulation increases both insulin secretion and susceptibility ofβcells to SARS-CoV-2 *** FGFR counteracts the FGF7-induced ACE2 upregulation,subsequently reducing viral infection and replication in the ***,retrospective clinical data revealed that diabetic patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms exhibited elevated serum FGF7 levels compared to those with mild ***,animal experiments indicated that SARS-CoV-2 infection increased pancreatic FGF7 levels,resulting in a reduction of insulin concentrations in *** together,our research offers a potential regulatory strategy for ACE2 by controlling FGF7,thereby protecting islets from SARS-CoV-2 infection and preventing the progression of diabetes in the context of COVID-19.

关键词： ACE2 FGF7 islet

Model-Based Verifying and Design of Autonomous Airship

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Model-Based Verifying and Design of Autonomous Airship

Disastrous Persistent Extreme Rainfall Events of the 2022 Pre-Flood Season in South china:Causes and Subseasonal Predictions

中国自动化学会中南六省（区）2010年第28届年会

作者： Yu Liu,Yilin Wu,Guangjun liao,Yueming hu1. Engineering Research center of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Equipments,Ministry of Education,South china University ofTechnology,guangzhou 510641,china2. Department of Computer Science,guangdong Institute of Education,guangzhou 510310,china3. guangdong Police College,guangzhou 510232,china

Based on the Kirchhoff equations,Newton-Euler laws,boundary layer theory and mass definition,the six degrees offreedom dynamic model of airship complete with aerodynamic forces,wind effect and coupling between the airship and internalmass is presented. Then,the nonlinear dynamic model is divided into three group equations by restricting airship motion indifferent planes respectively. The motion characteristics of airship,including stability,mode and the effect of ballast position,are studied using linearized model. The results of simulation verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and airship model.

关键词： Autonomous Airship Dynamic Modelling Internal Mass Linearization Motion Characteristic

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2023年第4期37卷 469-485页

作者： Jiehong XIE Pang-Chi HSU yamin hu Qiaomei LIN Mengxi YE Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210000 Jieyang Meteorological Bureau China Meteorological AdministrationJieyang 522000 guangdong climate center China Meteorological AdministrationGuangzhou 510000

Two persistent extreme rainfall events(PEREs) with record-breaking amounts of rainfall and long duration caused disastrous impact during the 2022 pre-flood season in South china. Atmospheric intraseasonal variability played a key role in triggering and maintaining both PEREs, but its major impact on each event was associated with different modes. For the first PERE(10-15 May;PERE1), the tropical and extratropical quasi-biweekly oscillations jointly contributed to the extreme rainfall intensity. In contrast, the long duration(6-21 June) of the heavy rainfall during the second PERE(PERE2) was closely related to prolonged convection and moisture transport anomalies induced mainly by the tropical 30-90-day variability. Subseasonal-to-seasonal predictions by the model of the ECMWF showed limited skill in relation to the rainfall intensity of PERE1 and PERE2 beyond 1–2 weeks. Further assessment suggested that the fidelity of the PERE predictions was linked to model skill in predicting the phase evolution and intensity of tropical and extratropical intraseasonal variabilities. Thus, efficient monitoring and accurate prediction of the various modes of atmospheric intraseasonal variability are fundamental to reducing the hazard associated with PEREs in South china.

关键词： persistent extreme rainfall event intraseasonal oscillation South china subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction