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Patterns and drivers of avian taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity in China vary across geographical backgrounds and dispersal abilities

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 125-135页

作者： Jian-Chao Liang Zhi-Feng Ding Chun-Lin Li Yi-Ming hu Zhi-Xin Zhou Gan-Wen Lie Xiao-Nan Niu Wen-Bin huang hui-Jian hu xing-Feng Si Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510260China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic GuangzhouGuangdong 510520China huizhou Institute of Forestry(huizhou Botanical Garden Management Service Center) HuizhouGuangdong 516001China Administration of National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands ShantouGuangdong 515900China Zhejiang Zhoushan Archipelago Observation and Research Station Institute of Eco-ChongmingZhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Geographical background and dispersal ability may strongly influence assemblage dissimilarity;however,these aspects have generally been overlooked in previous large-scale beta diversity ***,we examined whether the patterns and drivers of taxonomic beta diversity(TBD)and phylogenetic beta diversity(PBD)of breeding birds in China vary across(1)regions on both sides of the hu Line,which demarcates China’s topographical,climatic,economic,and social patterns,and(2.species with different dispersal *** and PBD were calculated and partitioned into turnover and nestedness components using a moving window *** representing climate,habitat heterogeneity,and habitat quality were employed to evaluate the effects of environmental *** distance was considered to assess the impact of dispersal *** partitioning analysis was applied to assess the relative roles of these *** general,the values of TBD and PBD were high in mountainous areas and were largely determined by environmental ***,different dominant environmental filters on either side of the hu Line led to divergent beta diversity ***,climate-driven species turnover and habitat heterogeneity-related species nestedness dominated the regions east and west of the line,***,bird species with stronger dispersal ability were more susceptible to environmental filtering,resulting in more homogeneous *** results indicated that regions with distinctive geographical backgrounds may present different ecological factors that lead to divergent assemblage dissimilarity patterns,and dispersal ability determines the response of assemblages to these ecological *** a single universal explanation for the observed pattern without considering these aspects may lead to simplistic or incomplete ***,a comprehensive understanding of large-scale beta diversity patterns and effective pla

关键词： Beta diversity Environmental filtering Dispersal limitation hu Line Species dispersal ability Breeding birds

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Enterococcus faecalis provides protection during scavenging in carrion crow (Corvus corone)

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 451-463页

作者： Bin hu Jia-Min Wang Qing-Xun Zhang Jing Xu Ya-Nan xing Bo Wang Shu-Yi Han Hong-Xuan He CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center Beijing 102600China Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China

The gut microbiota significantly influences host physiology and provides essential ecosystem *** diet can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,the gut microbiota can also help the host adapt to specific dietary *** carrion crow(Corvus corone),an urban facultative scavenger bird,hosts an abundance of pathogens due to its scavenging *** this,carrion crows infrequently exhibit illness,a phenomenon related to their unique physiological *** present,however,the role of the gut microbiota remains incompletely *** this study,we performed a comparative analysis using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing technology to assess colonic content in carrion crows and 16 other bird species with different diets in Beijing,*** findings revealed that the dominant gut microbiota in carrion crows was primarily composed of Proteobacteria(75.51%)and Firmicutes(2..37%).Significant differences were observed in the relative abundance of Enterococcus faecalis among groups,highlighting its potential as a biomarker of facultative scavenging behavior in carrion ***,*** isolated from carrion crows was transplanted into model mice to explore the protective effects of this bacterial community against Salmonella enterica *** showed that *** down-regulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interferon gamma(IFN-γ),and interleukin 6(IL-6),prevented *** colonization,and regulated the composition of gut microbiota in mice,thereby modulating the host’s immune regulatory ***,*** exerts immunoregulatory and anti-pathogenic functions in carrion crows engaged in scavenging behavior,offering a representative case of how the gut microbiota contributes to the protection of hosts with specialized diets.

关键词： Carrion crow Facultative scavenger Gut microbiota Enterococcus faecalis 16S rRNA sequencing

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Impact of the Political Risk on Food Reserve Ratio:Evidence Across Countries

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2071-2103页

作者： xing Kai LI Shang YANG Xiaoguang School of Economics&Management Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Department of Statistics and Data Science National University of Singapore119077Singapore Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190China

Using an unbalanced panel data covering 75 countries from 1991 to 2.19,the authors explore how the political risk impacts on food reserve *** empirical findings show that an increasing political risk negatively affects food reserve ratio,and the same effects hold for both internal risk and external ***,the authors find that the increasing external or internal risks both negatively affect food production and food exports,but external risk does not significantly impact food imports and it positively impacts food consumption,while internal risk negatively impacts food imports and food *** results suggest that most governments have difficulty raising subsequent food reserve ratios in face of an increasing political risk,no matter if it is an internal risk or an external risk although the mechanisms behind the impacts are different.

关键词： External risk food reserve ratio internal risk political risk

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An optimization-oriented modeling approach using input convex neural networks and its application on optimal chiller loading

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 639-655页

作者： Shanshuo xing Jili Zhang Song Mu Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024China Guangdong Airport Baiyun Information Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou510000China

Optimization for the multi-chiller system is an indispensable approach for the operation of highly efficient chiller *** optima obtained by model-based optimization algorithms are dependent on precise and solvable objective *** classical neural networks cannot provide convex input-output mappings despite capturing impressive nonlinear fitting capabilities,resulting in a reduction in the robustness of model-based *** this paper,we leverage the input convex neural networks(ICNN)to identify the chiller model to construct a convex mapping between control variables and the objective function,which enables the NN-based OCL as a convex optimization problem and apply it to multi-chiller optimization for optimal chiller loading(OCL).Approximation performances are evaluated through a four-model comparison based on an experimental data set,and the statistical results show that,on the premise of retaining prior convexities,the proposed model depicts excellent approximation power for the data set,especially the unseen ***,the ICNN model is applied to a typical OCL problem for a multi-chiller system and combined with three types of optimization *** with conventional and meta-heuristic methods,the numerical results suggest that the gradient-based BFGS algorithm provides better energy-saving ratios facing consecutive cooling load inputs and an impressive convergence speed.

关键词： chiller plant input convex neural network optimal load distribution convex optimization

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Prevalence of Cannabis Use around the World:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,2.00-2.2.

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China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 597-604,I0013,I0014页

作者： Qianning Wang Zhen Qin xing xing He Z{2. Zhongwei Jia National Institute of Health Data Science Center for Drug Abuse Prevention and ControlPeking UniversityBeijingChina School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijingChina

This study aims to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the global prevalence of cannabis use to inform drug prevention strategies,policy-making,and resource *** study initially screened 177,843 studies published between January 1,2.00,and January 15,2.2.,using peer-reviewed databases including Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,Embase,and Cochrane ***,595 studies were identified for data extraction,and 39 of these were selected as country-representative *** among the selected studies was assessed using the chi-squared test and I2.statistic,while sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the robustness of the *** prevalence of cannabis use varied between 0.42.and 43.90%across 33 European countries,1.40%to 38.12.across 15 North and South American countries,0.30%to 19.10%across 16 Asian countries,and 1.30%to 48.70%across 18 Oceania and African *** pooled prevalence of cannabis use was 12.0%[95%confidence interval(CI):10.0,14.3]in countries where cannabis is legalized,compared to 5.4%(95%CI:4.3,6.9)in non-legalized *** findings indicate that the prevalence of cannabis use has disproportionately increased in most countries with the implementation of medical or recreational cannabis legalization policies and relevant geographic *** efforts are needed to monitor newly cannabis-legalized countries and prevent initial use.

关键词： prevention legal initially

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High-quality Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense genome assemblies reveal the landscape and evolution of centromeres

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 135-150页

作者： xing Chang Xin He Jianying Li Zhenping Liu Ruizhen Pi Xuanxuan Luo Ruipeng Wang Xiubao hu Sifan Lu Xianlong Zhang Maojun Wang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina

Centromere positioning and organization are crucial for genome evolution;however,research on centro-mere biology is largely influenced by the quality of available genome ***,we combined Oxford Nanopore and Pacific Biosciences technologies to de novo assemble two high-quality reference genomes for Gossypium hirsutum(TM-1)and Gossypium barbadense(3-79).Compared with previously published reference genomes,our assemblies show substantial improvements,with the contig N50 improved by 4.6-fold and 5.6-fold,respectively,and thus represent the most complete cotton genomes to *** high-quality reference genomes enable us to characterize 14 and 5 complete centromeric regions for *** and ***,*** data revealed that the centromeres of allotetraploid cotton are occupied by members of the centromeric repeat for maize(CRM)and Tekay long terminal repeat families,and the CRM family reshapes the centromere structure of the At subgenome after *** two intertwined families have driven the convergent evolution of centromeres between the two subgenomes,ensuring centromere function and genome *** addition,the reposi-tioning and high sequence divergence of centromeres between *** and *** have contributed to speciation and centromere *** study sheds light on centromere evolution in a sig-nificant crop and provides an alternative approach for exploring the evolution of polyploid plants.

关键词： genome assembly centromere architecture convergent evolution polyploidization

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Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-Jia Chen xing Lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions

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Integrating high-volume molecular and morphological data into the evolutionary studies of Allium

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 1-2页

作者： xing-Jin He Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanPR China

The genus Allium(Amaryllidaceae),which includes economically important plants such as onions,garlic,and leeks,is one of the most species-rich and diverse genera of monocotyledon plants in the Northern Hemisphere(Govaerts et al.,2.2.),with approximately 1000 *** evolution of Allium is characterized by ecological diversification,with most species preferring open.

关键词： species evolutionary Allium

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Oxidation behavior of low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 329-341页

作者： Jin-sheng Liu Zhen-xing xing Gong-jin Cheng Xue-yong Ding Xiang-xin Xue School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Recycling Science for Metallurgical Resources Shenyang110819LiaoningChina Innovation Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium Resource Industry Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

In order to clarify the oxidation mechanisms and make better use of the low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium(LVTC),the oxidation behavior of LVTC was *** results showed that oxidation degree was achieved within 90 min when temperature was not lower than 700°C,and the main phases of the oxidized LVTC consisted of Fe9TiO15,Fe2.3,CaSiTiO5 and a small amount of *** temperature is favorable to the formation of *** surface of LVTC gradually becomes rough,with fine particles of needle-like and granular shape appearing on the surface,which finally turn from laminar to creamy,spread out,and are interspersed with many tiny *** phase oxidation paths in LVTC were as follows:(1)Fe2.75Ti0.2.O4→Fe9TiO15+Fe2.3;(2.Fe2.75Ti0.2.O4→Fe2.3+FeTiO3→Fe2.iO5;(3)FeTiO3→Fe2.3+Fe2.i3O9→*** is predominantly mesoporous whether oxidized or not,with the pores mainly distributed in the range of 2.40 nm,and the specific surface area of LVTC decreases significantly with increasing temperature.

关键词： Low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate Oxidation degree Phase transformation Micromorphology Oxidation path Pore structure

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The dynamics of traveling wavefronts for a model describing host tissue degradation by bacteria

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 265-287页

作者： xing-xing Yang Guo-Bao Zhang Ge Tian College of Mathematics and Statistics Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070P.R.China

In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamics of traveling wavefronts for a model describing host tissue degradation by *** first establish the existence of spreading speed,and show that the spreading speed coincides with the minimal wave speed of traveling ***,a lower bound estimate of the spreading speed is ***,we prove that the traveling wavefronts with large speeds are globally exponentially stable,when the initial perturbation around the traveling wavefronts decays exponentially asχ→-∞,but the initial perturbation can be arbitrarily large in other *** adopted methods are the weighted energy and the squeezing technique.

关键词： Host tissue degradation bacterial infection traveling wavefronts minimal wave speed stability

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