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Light People:*** D C Bradley(FRS)

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1704-1719页

作者： ruidong Xia ying hu Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics&Information Displays(KLOEID) Jiangsu-Singapore Joint Research Center for Organic/Bio Electronics&Information DisplaysInstitute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China Executive Management College of CHN ENERGY North District of Future Science CityChangping DistrictNo.7 Binhe AvenueBeijing 102211China

Editorial,The invention of organic light emitting diodes(LEDs)led to enormous excitement in both academe and industry in the late 1980’***,large area solution processability,roll-to-roll printing,low cost,and environmentally friendly are some of the advantages of organic semiconductor materials,which brought a new horizon for *** with the achievement of organic solar cells,transistors,lasers,and amplifiers,this has demonstrated potential applications of organic semiconductors in displays,lighting,solar energy generation,electronics,sensing and imaging,and many aspects of *** an enlightened conversation with Light:Science&Applications,*** Bradley(FRS),a pioneer in the field,shared his deep insights on past,current,and future exciting developments of organic optoelectronic materials and *** particular,he expressed his opinion on the hot topics related to organic optoelectronics research and application,such as the relationship between organic and inorganic semiconductors and the challenge of electrically pumped organic *** a successful scientist,Donal has also been co-founder of several organic optoelectronics innovation companies and research centers and a long-term academic administrator serving as a Head of Department,Centre Director,and Vice-Rector for Research at Imperial College,Head of the Mathematical,Physical,and Life Sciences Division at the University of Oxford,Vice-President for Research at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and now Vice-President for Research and Innovation at NEOM U and Executive Director of the NEOM Education,Research and Innovation *** this interview,we also explore the major roles and events in Donal’s career experience from the invention of the first conjugated polymer LED in the world to the set-up of entrepreneurial companies,from Cambridge to Sheffield,Imperial College,and Oxford,from the UK to overseas,and from the establishment of the Cent

关键词： companies Director Bradley

Changes in extreme high temperature warning indicators over China under different global warming levels

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1895-1909页

作者： Yuxia ZHANG ying SUN Ting hu Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China National Climate Center Laboratory for Climate StudiesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

High temperature warning indicators play a pivotal role in meteorological departments,serving as crucial criteria for issuing warnings that guide both social production and daily *** their importance,limited studies have explored the relationship between different global warming levels and changes in high temperature warning *** this study,we analyze data from 2,419 meteorological stations over China and utilize the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)models to examine historical changes in high temperature warning indicators used by the China Meteorological *** evaluate model performance and estimate future changes in these indicators using an annual cycle bias correction *** results indicate that since 1961,the number of high temperature days(TX35d and TX40d)and length of season(TX40d and TX40l)with daily maximum temperature reaching or exceeding 35℃ and 40℃ have increased over *** intensity of high temperatures(TXx)has strengthened and the geographical extent affected by high temperatures has *** 2022,the occurrence of 40℃ high temperatures surges,with Eastern China experiencing a two-day increase in TX40d and an extended seasonal length in TX40l by over five *** CMIP6 models have underestimated the high temperature indictors associated with 35℃ during historical periods,notable difference is not observed between the models and observations for TX40d and TX40l,given their rare ***,future projections,after bias correction,indicate that the increasing trends for 35℃ and 40℃ high temperature days and length of season become more pronounced than the raw projection,suggesting a more severe increase than that anticipated *** global warming intensifies,the high temperature days and length of season are projected to increase non-linearly,while the intensity of high temperatures is expected to increase *** every 1℃ increase in global temperature,the intensity is

关键词： Extreme high temperatures Meteorological warning CMIP6 Global warming levels Future projection

Grain boundary-induced drastic sensing performance enhancement of Fe_(2)O_(3) gas sensors for acetone

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4412-4424页

作者： Tian-Jun hu Yi-Fan Li Yu-Zhu Tian ying Wang Ya-ru Chen Jun-Ming Zhang Er-Gui Luo Jian-Feng Jia Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules&Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

Exploring the structure-activity relationship between the performance of gas sensors and the structure of semiconductor metal oxide(SMO)nanomaterials is crucial for understanding and designing gas-sensing materials and overcoming the application limitations of SMO-based gas *** of a single SMO microstructure provides a promising solution to address this scientific problem due to its controllable *** this study,we control the grain boundary(GB)density of Fe_(2)O_(3)nanomaterials using a simple solvothermal *** have similar chemical compositions and crystal phases,providing an ideal platform for studying the influence of the GB density on the gas-sensing ***-sensing tests showed that the Fe_(2)O_(3)-1 sensor with medium GB density and the Fe_(2)O_(3)-2 sensor with high GB density had higher sensitivity and selectivity than the Fe_(2)O_(3)-0 sensors with low GB density before reaching the optimal operating ***,when the GB density increased,the response to acetone decreased slightly,whereas the optimal operating temperature *** work highlights the unique performance of the GB density in enhancing the gas sensitivity of a single SMO.

关键词： Semiconductor metal oxide(SMO) Grain boundary(GB)density Oxygen adsorption Charge transfer Gas sensors

Semi-Varying Coefficient Panel Data Model with Technical Indicators Predicts Stock Returns in Financial Market

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1638-1652页

作者： hu Xuemei PAN ying LI Xiang School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Social Economy and Applied Statistics Chongqing 400067China Research Center for Economy of Upper Reaches of the Yangtse River Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China

Accurately predicting stock returns is a conundrum in financial *** this conundrum can bring huge economic benefits for investors and also attract the attention of all circles of *** this paper the authors combine semi-varying coefficient model with technical analysis and statistical learning,and propose semi-varying coefficient panel data model with individual effects to explore the dynamic relations between the stock returns from five companies:CVX,DFS,EMN,LYB,and MET and five technical indicators:CCI,EMV,MOM,ln ATR,ln RSI as well as closing price(ln CP),combine semi-parametric fixed effects estimator,semi-parametric random effects estimator with the testing procedure to distinguish fixed effects(FE) from random effects(RE),and finally apply the estimated dynamic relations and the testing set to predict stock returns in December 2020 for the five *** proposed method can accommodate the varying relationship and the interactive relationship between the different technical indicators,and further enhance the prediction accuracy to stock returns.

关键词： Fixed effects random effects semi-varying coefficient panel data model stock returns technical indicators

The important role of Turbidity Maximum Zone in sedimentary dynamic of estuarine mangrove swamp

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 219-226页

作者： Tao LIU ying LIU Baoqing hu Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf(Ministry of Education) Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Sedimentation is a key process affecting wetland sustainability and carbon burial *** context of sea level rise,climate change and human activities,further understanding about the sedimentary dynamic in wetland is critical in predicting the landscape evolution or the change in carbon burial *** this study,based on the field hydrological observation in a mangrove system in the Nanliu River estuary,we found the net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove is 39−72 kg/m in tidal cycles with Turbidity Maximum Zone(TMZ)forming in surface layer and only is 9−18 kg/m in tidal cycles without *** higher net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove in tidal cycles with TMZ forming in surface layer is attributed to high SSC in rising tide and intense flocculation in *** significant discrepancy in sedimentation rate in the mangrove patches also can be explained by the probability of TMZ forming in the surface layer of *** future,rapid sea level rising may lead to the change of TMZ pattern in estuary,which will result in non-negligible variation in sedimentation rate in *** to the present data of sedimentation rate in wetlands,the fragility of wetlands in river estuary may be miscalculated.

关键词： mangrove wetland sedimentation Turbidity Maximum Zone Nanliu River

Arbitrary topological charge vortex beams from carbon dots random lasers

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3844-3853页

作者： Xiang-Dong Wang Xiao-Bo Mi Jiu-ru He Feng-ying Ma Jun-Qiao Wang Li Song Yong-Qiang Zhang Si-Yu Lu Yong-Sheng hu School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices School of Electronics and Information EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Vortex beams have attracted great attention due to their promising applications in the fields of high-capacity optical communication,optical micromanipulation,and quantum information ***,we demonstrate vortex beams with flexible control of the topological charge and modes in a carbon dots random laser for the first *** beams with different types,including the Laguerre-Gaussian(LG),Bessel-Gaussian(BG),LG-superposition,and polarized vortex beams with topological charges up to 50,have been successfully ***,vortex beams can be well realized in carbon dots random lasers with different emission wavelengths covering from 465 to 612 *** work would not only enrich the types of vortex laser,especially for solution-processable lasers,but also provide a new route to realizing multicolor and wavelength-tunable vortex lasers.

关键词： Carbon dots Random lasers Vortex beam Topological charge Spatial light modulator

Structural characteristics and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions at county-level and long-time scales:A case study of the Anji County,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 319-330页

作者： Zhouxiang Cai Liting hu Di Chen ying Zhang Xuekun Fang College of Environmental&Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Center for Global Change Science Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139United States Anji Meteorological Bureau Anji 313300China

To achieve carbon neutrality,the Chinese government needs to gain a comprehensive understanding of the sources and drivers of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,particularly at the county *** County in eastern China is a typical example of an industrial transformation from quarrying to a low-carbon *** study analyzed the decoupling types and structural characteristics of GHG emissions and the driving factors of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in the Anji from 2006 to 2019,and explored the differences between countylevel and provincial-level or city-level *** was observed that energy-related activities are the main source of GHG emissions in Anji and that economic development is the driving factor behind the increasing CO_(2)***,industrial transformation and upgradation coupled with the alternative use of clean energy limit the growth of GHG *** study details the GHG emissions of county during the industrial transformation stage and provides corresponding policy recommendations for county governments.

关键词： County GHG emissions Decoupling Driving factors Policy recommendations

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 670-687页

作者： Xian-lei hu Qin-cheng Xie Yi Yuan ying Zhi State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Suzhou Dongbao Haixing Metal Material Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215600JiangsuChina School of Material Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The Ti/Al/Ti clad plates exhibit a broad spectrum of potential ***,the conventional techniques of hot-pressing composite and explosive composite are intricate and environmentally hazardous.A novel method was introduced for preparing clad plates,namely,the powder-in-tube *** method involves a combination of cold rolling,annealing at a temperature of 550℃,and double *** morphology of the intermetallic compound layer was analyzed through the utilization of interface stripping test,tensile test,and microscopic *** interface morphology,interface bonding properties,tensile fracture structures,and properties of plates under the first and second rolling were compared,along with the effects of intermetallic compounds on the interface *** results indicate that the powder-in-tube method,when annealed at 550℃,can produce a composite plate featuring a complete and uniform Ti/Al *** obtained plate exhibits a peeling strength of 21.5 N/mm,tensile strength of 424 MPa,and elongation of 11.5%.Furthermore,a systematic analysis was conducted to determine the causes of performance degra-dation observed during annealing at temperatures of 600 and 650℃.

关键词： Powder-in-tube method-Ti/Al/Ti clad plate Annealing Cold rolling-Mechanical property

Efficient reduction and adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ)using FeCl_(3)-modified biochar:Synergistic roles of persistent free radicals and Fe(Ⅱ)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 626-638页

作者： Shujie hu Chengshuai Liu Hongling Bu Manjia Chen ying-heng Fei National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of ScienceGuiyang 550081China School of Environment Science and Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Resources and Environment Chongqing SchoolUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Transition metal iron and persistent free radicals(PFRs)both affect the redox properties of biochar,but the electron transfer relationship between them and the coupling reduction mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ)requires further *** untangle the interplay between iron and PFRs in biochar and the infuences on redox properties,FeCl_(3)-modified rice husk biochar(FBCs)was prepared and its reduction mechanism for Cr(Ⅵ)without light was *** FBCs had higher surface positive charges,oxygen-containing functional groups,and PFRs compared with pristine rice husk biochar(BC).Phenoxyl PFRs with high electrondonating capability formed in *** pronounced electron paramagnetic resonance signals showed that the PFRs preferred to form at lower Fe(Ⅲ)*** a high concentration of Fe(Ⅲ)would be reduced to Fe(Ⅱ)and consumed the formed *** kinetics and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicated that the FBCs effectively enhanced the Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency by 1.54-8.20 fold and the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction efficiency by 1.88-9.29 fold compared to those of *** quenching and competitive reductant addition experiments revealed that the higher Cr(Ⅵ)reduction performance of FBCs was mainly attributed to the formed PFRs,which could contribute to~74.0%of Cr(Ⅵ)reduction by direct or indirect electron *** PFRs on FBCs surfaces could promote the Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)cycle through single electron transfer and synergistically accelerate~52.3%of Cr(Ⅵ)*** study provides an improved understanding of the reduction mechanism of iron-modified biochar PFRs on Cr(Ⅵ)in environments.

关键词： Biochar Iron-modification Cr(Ⅵ) Electron transfer Reduction mechanism