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基于能量分层协调控制的能量路由器

太阳能学报 2018年第5期39卷 1388-1395页

作者：刘凯陈才学文军朱厚达廖凯湘潭大学信息工程学院

提出一种能量路由器的能量协调控制方法,该方法包含3个层次：第1层,能量路由器根据当地直流母线电压进行协调控制;第2层,为保障重要负载的工作时间,依据储能电池SOC值对不同负载进行切除;第3层,为提高应对突发故障的能力,依据上层指令... 详细信息

提出一种能量路由器的能量协调控制方法,该方法包含3个层次：第1层,能量路由器根据当地直流母线电压进行协调控制;第2层,为保障重要负载的工作时间,依据储能电池SOC值对不同负载进行切除;第3层,为提高应对突发故障的能力,依据上层指令或并网情况对储能量进行优化控制。同时为改善光伏发电中恒压控制与MPPT之间切换易导致系统不稳定问题,提出一种自由无缝切换方法,提高系统的稳定性。为验证能量路由器能量协调控制方法正确性,在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上搭建典型能量路由器系统,对控制方法进行系统仿真,仿真结果证明所提控制策略可行。

关键词：能源互联网能量路由器分层控制恒压控制

Impact of the professional exposure on the spermatic parameters and the results of ICSI at Tunisian unfertile couples

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2014年第1期2卷 24-31页

作者： Habib Ben Ali Monia Zaouali Fatma Atig Iheb Bougmiza Souhir Mehri houda Ben Frej Faten Tabka Ali Saad Mounir Ajina Laboratoire de Cytogénétique Génétique Moléculaire et Biologie de la Reproduction Humaines CHU Farhat Hached de Sousse Sousse Tunisie Laboratoire de Physiologie et des Explorations Fonctionnelles Faculté de Médecine de Sousse Sousse Tunisie Service de Médecine Communautaire Faculté de Médecine de Sousse Sousse Tunisie Service de Médecine de Travail CHU Farhat Hached de Sousse Sousse Tunisie Unité de Médecine de la Reproduction CHU Farhat Hached de Sousse Sousse Tunisie

Introduction: The association of the professional exposure to the decline of the male reproductive function had been the subject of several studies but without arriving to one envisagement undeniable of its existence. The ICSI, technique of reference in severe male infertilities, is visavis unexplained failures whose environmental and professional exposure could be about its cause partly. In this work, we tried to highlight an association between certain factors of professional exposure and the deterioration of the spermatic parameters, then to evaluate the effect of such factors on the result of the ICSI. Materials and Methods: It is about a study of the exposed type—no exposed, realized through collaboration between the Unit of Medicine of the Reproduction and the Service of Medicine of Work of the CHU Farhat Hached of Sousse. This study was based on a questionnaire of which part of the items was collected medical files of the patients raising the general characteristics, the profile of exposure as well as the spermatic parameters and the biological assessment of ICSI. Results: Significant associations between the deterioration of sperm and the professional risk factors such as the exposure to the formaldehydes (p = 0.01) and heat (p = 0.001) were noted. The exposure to formaldehydes was associated at the higher risk of oli gozoospermy, of asthenozoospermy with a significant reduction in mobility (p = 0.05), whereas the talks with cement had a risk higher of teratozoospermy. In addition an exposure to heat was associated at the high risk of oligoteratozoospermy. The total rate of pregnancies after ICSI among 220 patients of our series was of 14.47%. The ICSI balance showed a reduction in total fertility rate (76.6% exposed vs 75.3% no exposed). Conclusion: In spite of the limited number of the patients, this study had shown a correlation between certain professional exposures of origin and the deterioration of sperm. They are preliminary results which encourage co

关键词： Male Sterility Professional Exposure Spermogramm ICSI

Interstitial Lung Diseases Associated with Connective Tissue Pathologies: Radiologic Features

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2019年第4期9卷 112-122页

作者： houda Gharsalli Monia Attia Sawssen Hantous-Zannad Imen Sahnoun Sonia Maalej Leila Douik El Gharbi Henda Neji Khaoula Ben Miled-Mrad Department of Pulmonology Abderrahmane Mami Hospital Ariana Tunisia University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia Department of Radiology Abderrahmane Mami Hospital Ariana Tunisia

Introduction: The high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is an important part in the diagnostic approach of interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with connective tissue diseases (CTD) by providing detailed information on the elementary lesion and the radiological pattern of ILD. Aim: to point out the role of HRCT in the diagnosis of ILD associated with CTD (ILD-CTD). Methods: A Retrospective descriptive study was conducted between 2008 and 2017. Data of 24 patients presenting ILD-CTD were collected. A review of HRCT was performed by a radiologist without knowledge of the CTD. Results: Predominant elementary lesion of ILD associated with dermatomyositis (9 cases) was ground glass opacity (n = 9) followed by consolidation (n = 6). Non Specific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP) was the most reported pattern (5 cases). Ground glass opacity was also the predominant elementary lesion for the 2 cases of scleroderma and in Sjögren’s syndrome (4 cases/5). NSIP was the predominant radiological presentation in these two CTD. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia revealed Sjögren’s syndrome in one case. In rheumatoid arthritis (6 cases), the elementary HRCT lesions were irregular interlobular septal thickening (n = 4) and honeycombing (n = 4) consistent with Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) in 2 cases. Similarly UIP has been described for the 2 patients with lupus and mixed connective tissue disease. Conclusion: HRCT plays an important role in the management of ILD-CTD. Description of the HRCT elementary lesions and the radiological pattern of ILD can be helpful for CTD’s diagnosis.

关键词： Interstitial Lung Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Computed Tomography Imaging Diagnosis

Effect of Macronutrients, Cytokinins and Auxins, on <i>in Vitro</i>Organogenesis of <i>Thymus vulgaris</i>L.

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2019年第9期10卷 1482-1502页

作者： Zineb Nejjar El Ansari Amina El Mihyaoui Ibtissam Boussaoudi Rajae Benkaddour Ouafaa Hamdoun houda Tahiri Alain Badoc Aicha El Oualkadi Ahmed Lamarti Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology Biology Department Faculty of Sciences Abdelmalek Essaadi University Tetouan Morocco Genetic Improvement of Plants Laboratory /National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA) Tangier Morocco Axe MIB (Molécules d’Intéret Biologique) Unité de Recherche (Enologie EA 4577 USC 1366 INRA) UFR des Sciences Pharma-ceutiques Université de Bordeaux ISVV (Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin) Bordeaux France

The present study reports an efficient protocol for in vitro propagation of Thymus vulgaris L., an aromatic and medicinal plant in Morocco. Initially, we performed in vitro multiplication of Thymus vulgaris explants existing in the laboratory and obtained from micropropagation by shoot tip culture. Afterwards, we have evaluated the effect of six macronutrients. After that, seven cytokinins (Kin, BAP, 2iP, DPU, Adenine, Zeatine and TDZ) in three different concentrations (0.46, 0.93, 2.32 μM) have been evaluated to optimize cultures multiplication and elongation. Moreover, the effect of three auxins (IAA, IBA and NAA) at 0.57 μM, combined to 4 cytokinins (Kin, BAP, DPU and Ad.) at 0.46 μM, on shoot rooting has been studied. Thereby, MS medium has been proved the most favorable for plantlets growing. Also, we found that the addition of certain cytokinins, specifically 0.46 Kin, 0.46 and 0.93 BAP, 0.46 2iP, 0.46 DPU, 0.46 Ad. and 0.46 Zeat., ensures better multiplication and growth of vitroplants. In addition, multiplication and rooting of cultures were well optimized after addition 0.46 Kin + 0.57 IAA or NAA, 0.46 DPU + 0.57 IBA and 0.46 Ad. + 0.57 IBA combinations to the culture medium. Lastly, plantlets with roots were successfully acclimatized to ex-vitro conditions and these latter served as a source to establish in vitro culture again.

关键词： Thymus vulgaris L. Macronutrients Cytokinins Auxins In Vitro Propagation

Hospital Night Shift and Its Effects on the Quality of Sleep, the Quality of Life, and Vigilance Troubles among Nurses

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2014年第10期5卷 572-583页

作者： Wided Boughattas Olfa El Maalel Ridha Ben Chikh Maher Maoua Kalboussi houda Aicha Braham Houssem Rhif Souheil Chatti Faten Debbabi Mohamed Dogui Nejib Mrizak Neurophysiology Department Sahloul Teaching Hospital Sousse Tunisia Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department Medicine Faculty of Sousse Sousse Tunisia

Introduction: The exposure to shift works, and especially to night shift, goes against the circadian rythmicity of the social man, which brings about a multitude of disruptive effects on health. In a hospital environment, such night shift is necessary so as to ensure the continuity of care. Sleep and vigilance disorders related to this work mode are frequent and often pose adaptation problems. The objective of this study is to detect the harmful effects of night shift on sleep, vigilance and the quality of life of nurses in Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital in Sousse. Material and Methods: It is a cross-sectional study carried out among two groups of nurses: one group performing a fixed night work and the other one working permanently during the day at Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital in Sousse. Data collection is mainly based on validated questionnaires evaluating sleep quality (Pittsburg sleep quality index), daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale), sleep typology (Horne and Ostberg questionnaire), and the quality of life (SF-12). An objective evaluation of vigilance was realized by the study of reaction time and error rates to different tasks of “Super lab” software. Results: 50 night and 50 day nurses have been colligated. Both groups were age- and gender-matched. Sleep quality mean index was significantly higher among night nurses in comparison with day nurses (10.2 ± 5.9 versus 6.76 ± 5.16). After multivariate analysis, sleep quality was significantly correlated to age, department, schedule and the choice of schedule. Night shift was not related to daytime sleepiness. The objective analysis of vigilance showed that the reaction time to different tasks exploring the attentional mechanisms, as well as errors rate, were significantly more important among the night group. The mental score of the quality of life was significantly higher among day nurses. However, such difference was not significant with regard to physical score. Conclusion: The findings of our s

关键词： Night Shift Nurse Quality of Life Sleep Vigilance

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石化装置工业尺度管道爆轰传播实验研究

爆炸与冲击 2021年第9期41卷 142-148页

作者：鲍磊王鹏党茜李厚达邝辰于安峰中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院山东青岛266101 中国石油化工股份有限公司化学品安全控制国家重点实验室山东青岛266101 西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院四川成都610500

针对石化装置罐区大口径、长距离管道内火焰传播缺乏系统研究的问题,设计搭建了DN50~DN500工业尺度管道火焰传播实验装置,并开展了丙烷/空气、乙烯/空气等可燃气体在不同管径下的实验研究。实验结果表明:可燃气体积分数对火焰传播及爆... 详细信息

针对石化装置罐区大口径、长距离管道内火焰传播缺乏系统研究的问题,设计搭建了DN50~DN500工业尺度管道火焰传播实验装置,并开展了丙烷/空气、乙烯/空气等可燃气体在不同管径下的实验研究。实验结果表明:可燃气体积分数对火焰传播及爆轰有一定影响,当接近化学计量浓度时,爆轰加速距离更短,更易形成稳态爆轰,而当可燃气混合气为贫燃或富燃状况时,爆轰加速距离则会增长;火焰爆轰传播速度、爆轰压力与管道管径基本无关,受可燃气种类影响更大;对应体积分数为6.6%的乙烯/空气和体积分数为4.2%的丙烷/空气混合气体,爆轰压力分别是初始压力的15.17和14.47倍,DN150以下管径内的爆轰压力远高于ISO16852标准给出的参考值。罐区连通管道阻火器选型安装时,应结合安装位置选用合适的阻火器。

关键词：爆轰火焰传播工业尺度管道

Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Tunisia: Epidemiology and Occupational Outcome

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2018年第3期6卷 107-117页

作者： Asma Aloui Maher Maoua houda Kalboussi Imène Kacem Sana El Guedri Aicha Brahem Olfa El Maalel Faten Debbabi Souhaiel Chatti Néjib Mrizak Department of Occupational Medicine Faculty of Medicine of Sousse University of Sousse Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital Sousse Tunisia

Background: Occupational allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is one of the most frequent diseases on the workplace worldwide. Its national incidence and prevalence were not previously studied in Tunisia. Objective: To assess incidence of occupational allergic contact dermatitis and its occupational outcome in Tunisia. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological study of all cases of occupational allergic contact dermatitis reported from 2002 to 2012 in Tunisia and recognized by the medical commissions of the National Health Insurance Fund. Results: 315 cases of occupational ACD were collected representing an annual incidence of 31.65 cases/100.000 workers in the private sector in Tunisia. The mean age of our population was 42.70 ± 9.02 years with a male predominance (sex ratio 3.03). The most affected sectors were the clothing sector (14.3% of cases) and the cement industry (13.7% of cases). Patch tests were positive in 188 patients (59.67%). The most frequently positive allergen was potassium dichromate in 27.3% of the cases. Overall, 25.4% of patients had lost their jobs. After multiple binary logistic regression, job loss had a statistically significant relationship with localization of lesions on the face and on dominant hand. Conclusion: Occupational ACD is frequent in Tunisia and is responsible for an important rate of job loss. Preventive measures must be reinforced, especially the wearing of protective gloves.

关键词： Epidemiology Occupational Disease Allergic Contact Dermatitis Job Loss Tunisia

Extraprofessional and Occupational Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer

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Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第8期6卷 848-857页

作者： Olfa El Maalel Wided Boughattas Maher Maoua houda Kalboussi Iheb Bougmiza Houssem Rhif Souhaiel Chatti Kader N'Daye Faten Debbabi Ali Mtiraoui Noejib Mrizak Department of Occupational Medicine Teaching Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse Avenue Ibn El Jazzar 4000 Tunisia Department of Communal Medicine Medicine University Avenue Mohamed Karoui Sousse 4002 Tunisia

Colorectal cancers （CRC） account for frequent and serious cancers which result from the interaction between individual genetic factors and environmental factors, and in particular widely studied nutritional ones. The role of other occupational factors remains a controversial subject. The objective of this study is to evaluate the possible impact of occupational factors on the risk of developing CRC. Materials and Methods： This is a retrospective case-control study. The cases and the control group were enlisted in the general surgical ward of Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital of Sousse （Tunisia） during the period extending from 2004 to 2008, and they were age and gender-matched. The data were analyzed using SPSS 11.0 software with a signification threshold fixed at 5%. A univariate analysis was carried out as well as a multiple binary logistical regression. Results： During the period of the study, 40 cases of colorectal cancers have been colligated including 28 men and 12 women with a sex ratio of 0.43. The average age of the cases was 61.55 ± 13.3 years and 60.40 ± 12.84 years for the control group, with a non significant difference （P = 0.69）. The univariate analysis has objectivized significant associations between colorectal cancer and the housing conditions, the neoplastic and digestive family history, the occupational activity sector, exposure to pesticides, and lack of periodic medical supervision. After logistical regression, the occurrence risk of CRC was significantly associated with： alcohol and smoking （ORa = 3.43; Pa = 0.05）, meat consumption （ORa = 3.34; Pa = 0.03）, exposure to pesticides （ORa = 20.44; Pa = 0.012） and lack of periodic medical supervision （OR = 7.45; P = 0.004）. Conclusion： The occupational risk factors might play a role in the etiopathogenesis of colorectal cancers. With regard to our study, pesticides seem to be most implicated and necessitate suitable preventive measures. Nevertheless, it seems useful to multiply the studies to a much l

关键词： Colorectal cancer occupational risk factors extraprofessional factors epidemiology.

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基于H.263视频解码的误码掩盖技术研究

通信学报 1999年第5期20卷 94-96页

作者：罗明辉朱秀昌王厚大南京邮电学院

本文提出了一种基于接收端像素域的误码掩盖算法，包括误码检测、重同步、误码定位和估计误码数据等四个环节。计算机模拟结果显示。

关键词：误码掩盖 H.263标准视频编码