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Structural features in the mid-southern section of the Kyushu–Palau Ridge based on satellite altimetry gravity anomaly

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第4期43卷 50-60页

作者： Feifei Zhang Dingding Wang xiaolin Ji Fanghui hou Yuan Yang Wanyin Wang School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology China Geological SurveyQingdao 266071China Information and Navigation College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710077China National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Beijing 100028China Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

The Kyushu–Palau Ridge(KPR),an anti-S-shaped submarine highland at the center of the Philippine Sea Plate(PSP),is considered the residual arc of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana Island Arc,which retains key information about the cessation of the Western Philippine Basin(WPB)expansion and the Parece Vela Basin(PVB)***,using the new generation of satellite altimetry gravity data,high-precision seafloor topography data,and newly acquired ship-borne gravity data,the topographic and gravity characteristics of the KPR mid-southern section and adjacent region are *** distribution characteristics of the faults were delineated using the normalized vertical derivative–total horizontal derivative method(NVDR-THDR)and the minimum curvature potential field separation *** Moho depth and crustal thickness were inverted using the rapid inversion method for a double-interface model with depth *** on these results,the crust structure features in the KPR mid-southern section,and the“triangular”structure geological significance where the KPR and Central Basin Rift(CBR)of the WPB intersect are *** KPR crustal thickness is approximately 6–16 km,with a distinct discontinuity that is slightly thicker than the normal oceanic *** KPR mid-southern section crust structure was divided into four segments(S1–S4)from north to south,formed by the CBR eastward extension joint action and clockwise rotation of the PVB expansion axis and the Mindanao fault zone blocking effect.

关键词： structural features satellite altimetry gravity data Kyushu-Palau Ridge Central Basin Rift faults Moho depth

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自破乳温敏性高分子表面活性剂的合成及其在乳液聚合中的应用

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高分子学报 2024年第2期55卷 182-191页

作者：唐铖涛侯琳熙肖龙强福州大学石油化工学院福州350100

提出了以温敏性表面活性剂作为乳化剂解决乳液聚合反应结束后破乳分离过程繁杂的问题.通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成了聚乙二醇-聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PEG-b-PNIPAM)嵌段共聚物.该共聚物在室温下表现为亲水性,而在35~80℃呈现两亲性... 详细信息

提出了以温敏性表面活性剂作为乳化剂解决乳液聚合反应结束后破乳分离过程繁杂的问题.通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成了聚乙二醇-聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PEG-b-PNIPAM)嵌段共聚物.该共聚物在室温下表现为亲水性,而在35~80℃呈现两亲性.表面张力和乳化性能等测试证实了其在上述温度区间可作为乳化剂应用于乳液聚合.在乳液聚合反应完成后无需其他添加剂和方法,只需通过将反应体系降至室温即可实现破乳.通过使用(PEG-b-PNIPAM)嵌段共聚物作为表面活性剂,可以利用温度控制乳化破乳的功能,极大简化了乳液聚合反应工艺,降低成本,实现绿色化生产.

关键词：温敏性表面活性剂乳液聚合嵌段共聚物自破乳

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托吡酯治疗癫痫的临床研究

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中国新药杂志 2001年第5期10卷 377-379页

作者：姚朝亚侯熙德丁新生王杏英南京医科大学第一附属医院神经内科南京210029 南京医科大学公共卫生学院南京210029

目的 :探讨低剂量托吡酯 (商品名 :妥泰 ,<2 0 0mg)对癫痫发作的疗效。方法 :33例癫痫患者采用妥泰单用或联合其他抗癫痫药治疗 ,起始剂量 2 5mg ,qd ;另外 40例患者采用卡马西平治疗作为对照。结果 :妥泰治疗组的有效率 (93 .9% )明... 详细信息

目的 :探讨低剂量托吡酯 (商品名 :妥泰 ,<2 0 0mg)对癫痫发作的疗效。方法 :33例癫痫患者采用妥泰单用或联合其他抗癫痫药治疗 ,起始剂量 2 5mg ,qd ;另外 40例患者采用卡马西平治疗作为对照。结果 :妥泰治疗组的有效率 (93 .9% )明显高于卡马西平治疗组 (77.5 % ) ,P <0 .0 5 ;同时单一抗癫痫和联合抗癫痫疗效比较显效率有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :妥泰对癫痫发作的疗效优于卡马西平。

关键词：癫痫托吡酯单药治疗联合用药临床疗效神经抑制

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A comparative study of data-driven battery capacity estimation based on partial charging curves

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 409-420,I0010页

作者： Chuanping Lin Jun Xu delong Jiang Jiayang hou Ying Liang xianggong Zhang Enhu Li Xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023HenanChina Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion China State Shipbuilding Corporation LimitedWuhan 430064HubeiChina Gresgying Digital Technology Ltd. Xi’an 710086ShaanxiChina

With its generality and practicality, the combination of partial charging curves and machine learning(ML) for battery capacity estimation has attracted widespread attention. However, a clear classification,fair comparison, and performance rationalization of these methods are lacking, due to the scattered existing studies. To address these issues, we develop 20 capacity estimation methods from three perspectives:charging sequence construction, input forms, and ML models. 22,582 charging curves are generated from 44 cells with different battery chemistry and operating conditions to validate the performance. Through comprehensive and unbiased comparison, the long short-term memory(LSTM) based neural network exhibits the best accuracy and robustness. Across all 6503 tested samples, the mean absolute percentage error(MAPE) for capacity estimation using LSTM is 0.61%, with a maximum error of only 3.94%. Even with the addition of 3 m V voltage noise or the extension of sampling intervals to 60 s, the average MAPE remains below 2%. Furthermore, the charging sequences are provided with physical explanations related to battery degradation to enhance confidence in their application. Recommendations for using other competitive methods are also presented. This work provides valuable insights and guidance for estimating battery capacity based on partial charging curves.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Partial charging curves Capacity estimation Data-driven Sampling frequency

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Simultaneous detection of flare-associated kink oscillations and extreme-ultraviolet waves

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1592-1601页

作者： LI Dong hou ZhenYong BAI xianYong LI Chuan FANG Matthew ZHAO HaiSheng WANG JinCheng NING ZongJun Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210023China Yunnan Key Laboratory of the Solar Physics and Space Science Kunming650216China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Ministry of EducationNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Columbus Academy GahannaOhio43230USA Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming650216China

Kink oscillations,which are frequently observed in coronal loops and prominences,are often accompanied by extreme-ultraviolet(EUV)***,much more needs to be explored regarding the causal relationships between kink oscillations and EUV *** this article,we report the simultaneous detection of kink oscillations and EUV waves that are both associated with an X2.1 flare on 2023 March 03(SOL2023-03-03T17:39).The kink oscillations,which are almost perpendicular to the axes of loop-like structures,are observed in three coronal loops and one *** short loop shows in-phase oscillation within the same period of 5.2 min at three *** oscillation could be triggered by the pushing of an expanding loop and interpreted as the standing kink *** lags are found between the kink oscillations of the short loop and two long loops,suggesting that the kink wave travels in different *** kink oscillations of one long loop and the prominence are possibly driven by the disturbance of the coronal mass ejection(CME),and that of another long loop might be attributed to the interaction of the EUV *** onset time of the kink oscillation of the short loop is nearly same as the beginning of an EUV *** fact demonstrates that they are almost *** EUV wave is most likely excited by the expanding loop structure and shows two *** leading component is a fast coronal wave,and the trailing one could be due to the stretching magnetic field lines.

关键词： coronal loops solar flares solar prominence solar oscillations extreme-ultraviolet wave magnetohydrodynamic

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Utilizing quantum coherence in Cs Rydberg atoms for high-sensitivity room-temperature terahertz detection: a theoretical exploration

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1583-1592页

作者： LEI hou JUNNAN WANG QIHUI HE SUGUO CHEN LEI YANG SUNCHAO HUANG WEI SHI department of Physics Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 610101Singapore

In recent years,terahertz (THz) technology has made significant progress in numerous applications;however,the highly sensitive,room-temperature THz detectors are still rare,which is one of the bottlenecks in THz *** this paper,we proposed a room-temperature electrometry method for THz detection by laser spectroscopy of cesium(^(133)Cs) Rydberg atoms,and conducted a comprehensive investigation of the five-level system involving electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT),electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA),and Autler–Townes (AT) splitting in^(133)Cs *** solving the Lindblad master equation,we found that the influence of the THz electric field,probe laser,dressing laser,and Rydberg laser on the ground state atomic population as well as the coherence between the ground state and the Rydberg state,plays a crucial role in the transformation and amplitude of the EIT and EIA *** and the atomic vapor cell’s dimensions affect the number of^(133)Cs atoms involved in the detection,and ultimately determine the *** predicted the proposed quantum coherence THz detection method has a remarkable sensitivity of as low as 10^(-9)V m^(-1)Hz^(-1/2).This research offers a valuable theoretical basis for implementing and optimizing quantum coherence effects based on Rydberg atoms for THz wave detection with high sensitivity and room-temperature operation.

关键词： quantum Rydberg dimensions

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Chronological Study of Coal-seam Water and its Implication on Gas Production in the South Qinshui Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 207-219页

作者： CHEN Biying FANG Lujia LANG Yunchao XU Sheng LIU Congqiang ZHANG Luyuan hou xiaolin Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Earth Environments Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China

The knowledge of the residence time of formation water is fundamental to understanding the subsurface flow and hydrological *** better identify the origin and evolution of coal seam water and its impact on gas storage and production,this study collected coalbed methane co-produced water in the southeast Qinshui Basin and detected chemical and isotopic compositions,especially 36Cl and 129I *** calculated tracer ages of 129I(5.2–50.6 Ma)and 36Cl(0.13–0.76 Ma)are significantly younger than the age of coal-bearing formation(Pennsylvanian-Cisuralian),indicating freshwater recharge after coal *** model that utilises 129I/I and 36Cl/Cl ratios to constrain the timing of recharge and the proportion of recharge water reveals that over 60%of pre-anthropogenic meteoric water entered coal seams since 10 Ma and mixed with residue initial deposition water,corresponding to the basin inversion in *** spatial distribution of major ion concentrations reveals the primary recharge pathway for meteoric water from coal outcrops at the eastern margin to the basin *** study demonstrates the occurrence of higher gas production rates from wells that accept water recharge in recent times and suggests the possible potential of the non-stagnant zones for high gas production.

关键词： CBM co-produced water iodine-129 chlorine-36 water chemistry Qinshui Basin

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小天体离散元仿真软件的搭建与测试

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天文学报 2024年第3期65卷 92-105页

作者：刘沐林侯锡云南京大学天文与空间科学学院南京210023

小天体探测是当今太阳系探测的一大热点,对小行星演化的研究有助于人们了解太阳系的起源.演化研究的一项重要内容是小天体结构的演化,即小天体在多种力学机制作用下自身形状与结构的演化.在小天体碎石堆结构的假设之下,一种比较常见的... 详细信息

小天体探测是当今太阳系探测的一大热点,对小行星演化的研究有助于人们了解太阳系的起源.演化研究的一项重要内容是小天体结构的演化,即小天体在多种力学机制作用下自身形状与结构的演化.在小天体碎石堆结构的假设之下,一种比较常见的模拟小天体结构演化的方法是离散元仿真算法(Discrete Element Method, deM),目前国内外有数个团队开发了相关算法软件.本文介绍了团队开发的《基于deM仿真算法的多粒子系统模拟软件》的基础理论、实现方法以及加速算法,并使用二体接触模型、声速传播仿真、小行星内部压强、小行星旋转稳定性仿真算例验证了算法的可靠性.

关键词：方法:数值小行星:普通小行星:演化

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The RNA binding protein EHD6 recruits the m^(6)A reader YTH07 and sequesters OsCOL4 mRNA into phase-separated ribonucleoprotein condensates to promote rice flowering

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 935-954页

作者： Song Cui Peizhe Song Chaolong Wang Saihua Chen Benyuan Hao Zhuang Xu Liang Cai Xu Chen Shanshan Zhu xiangchao Gan Hui Dong Yuan Hu Liang Zhou Haigang hou Yunlu Tian xi Liu Liangming Chen Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Haiyang Wang Guifang Jia Shirong Zhou Jianmin Wan State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Zhongshan Biological Breeding LaboratoryNational Observation and Research Station of Rice Germplasm ResourcesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesBeijing Advanced Center of RNA BiologyPeking UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research Carl-von-Linne´-Weg 1050829 KolnGermany

N6-Methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is one of the most abundant modifications of eukaryotic mRNA,but its comprehensive biological functionality remains further *** this study,we identified and characterized a new flowering-promoting gene,EARLY HEADING DATE6(EHD6),in ***6 encodes an RNA recognition motif(RRM)-containing RNA binding protein that is localized in the non-membranous cytoplasm ribonucleoprotein(RNP)granules and can bind both m^(6)A-modified RNA and unmodified RNA *** found that EHD6 can physically interact with YTH07,a YTH(YT521-B homology)domain-containing m^(6)A *** showed that their interaction enhances the binding of an m^(6)A-modified RNA and triggers relocation of a portion of YTH07 from the cytoplasm into RNP granules through phase-separated *** these condensates,the mRNA of a rice flowering repressor,CONSTANS-like 4(OsCOL4),becomes sequestered,leading to a reduction in its protein abundance and thus accelerated flowering through the Early heading date 1 *** together,these results not only shed new light on the molecular mechanism of efficient m^(6)A recognition by the collaboration between an RNA binding protein and YTH family m^(6)A reader,but also uncover the potential for m^(6)A-mediated translation regulation through phaseseparated ribonucleoprotein condensation in rice.

关键词： N6-methyladenosine m^(6)A EHD6 YTH domain-containing protein phase separation heading date

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Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属潜在超富集植物的筛选与胁迫响应特征

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环境科学 2024年第8期45卷 4870-4882页

作者：范拴喜张楠孙旻涵侯宪东陕西地建西安交大土地工程与人居环境技术创新中心西安710049 宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院宝鸡721013 陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室宝鸡721013

为了筛选Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属超富集植物,对宝鸡市典型铅锌矿和冶炼厂区优势植物进行调查、采样和分析,初步筛选出一种潜在的Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属超富集植物,并采用土培盆栽试验观测其在Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属胁迫下叶绿素(叶绿素a、... 详细信息

为了筛选Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属超富集植物,对宝鸡市典型铅锌矿和冶炼厂区优势植物进行调查、采样和分析,初步筛选出一种潜在的Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属超富集植物,并采用土培盆栽试验观测其在Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属胁迫下叶绿素(叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素、总叶绿素)、抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、POD)和其他生理指标(MDA、脯氨酸)的响应特征,再通过大田试验,进一步验证并确定了其对Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属的富集能力,以期为Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属污染土壤修复提供科学依据和技术支撑.结果表明,野外调查发现聚合草对Pb、Zn和Cd的富集量、富集系数(BCF)和转移系数(TF)均满足国际上超富集植物指标限值要求,是一种潜在的Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属超富集植物;土培盆栽试验显示,随着Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属胁迫梯度的提高,聚合草叶片中叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量逐渐降低,直至胁迫梯度大于等于Ⅳ时,导致植物光合系统紊乱;蓖麻叶片中的叶绿素含量呈现“低促高抑”现象,而胁迫过高则激发了自身其他保护系统使得毒害减轻而升高;另外,与CK相比,聚合草和蓖麻的叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素和总叶绿素各自均存在显著性差异(P<0.05).聚合草和蓖麻叶片中的SOD酶活性均呈现先增加后降低再增加的趋势;聚合草叶片中CAT酶活性先升后降的趋势,呈现“低促高抑效应”,而蓖麻叶片中CAT酶活性呈现持续降低的趋势;聚合草叶片中POD酶活性总体呈现增加趋势,而蓖麻叶片中POD酶活性先升后降低再升高;聚合草叶片中MDA含量总体呈现下降趋势,而蓖麻叶片中MDA含量总体呈上升特征;此外,各胁迫梯度之间,聚合草和蓖麻的SOD、CAT、POD、MDA及脯氨酸均存在显著性差异(P<0.05).大田试验结果表明,聚合草对Pb、Zn和Cd的富集量、BCF和TF均可以达到超富集植物指标限值要求,是一种潜在的Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属超富集植物种质资源,能作为Pb、Zn和Cd复合重金属污染土壤修复的优选植物.

关键词： Pb、Zn和Cd复合污染超富集植物生理特性植物修复聚合草蓖麻

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