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Characteristics of coastline changes in China's Mainland since the early 1940s

Science China Earth Sciences 2016年第9期59卷 1791-1802页

作者： hou xiyong WU Ting hou Wan CHEN Qing WANG YuanDong YU LiangJu Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai 264003 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Based on multi-temporal topographic maps, remote sensing images and field surveys covering the entire coastal zone of China's Mainland, the coastlines of six periods since the early 1940s were extracted. Coastline changes over the last 70 years were then analyzed in terms of coastline structure, coastline fractals, coastline change rates, land-sea patterns, and bay areas. The results showed that mainland coastline structure changed dramatically, and due to the significant coastline artificialization mainly driven by sea reclamation and coastal engineering, the remaining natural coastline merely accounts for less than one third at present. Coastline fractal dimension represented an overall spatial pattern of ＂north 〈 entirety 〈 south＂; however, the discrepancy between the north and south coast was apparently narrowed due to dramatic coastline artificialization of northern China which in turn altered the whole pattern. Patterns and processes of land-sea interchange along the mainland coast were complex and varied spatially and temporally, with over 68% advancing toward sea and 22% retreating toward land. The net growth of land area was nearly 14.2 ×10^3 km2 with an average growth rate of 202.82 km2 al; and coast retreat was characterized by area decrease of 93 bays with a magnitude of 10.1 ×10^3 km2 and an average shrinking rate up to 18.19% or an average shrinking speed up to 144.20 km2 a-1, among which the total area of Bohai shrunk by 7.06%, with an average annual loss amounting to 82 km2. The dramatic coastline changes along China's Mainland have brought about kinds of challenges to the coastal environment, therefore the integrated management, effective environment protection and sustainable utilization of coastlines is urgent.

关键词： China Mainland coastline Coastline structure Coastline fractal dimension Coastline change rate Land-Sea change Bay area

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Spatiotemporal variation and freeze-thaw asymmetry of Arctic sea ice in multiple dimensions during 1979 to 2020

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 102-114页

作者： Yu Guo Xiaoli Wang He Xu xiyong hou CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Arctic sea ice is broadly regarded as an indicator and amplifier of global climate *** rapid changes in Arctic sea ice have been widely ***,the spatiotemporal changes in the horizontal and vertical dimensions of Arctic sea ice and its asymmetry during the melt and freeze seasons are rarely quantified simultaneously based on multiple sources of the same long time *** this study,the spatiotemporal variation and freeze-thaw asymmetry of Arctic sea ice were investigated from both the horizontal and vertical dimensions during 1979–2020 based on remote sensing and assimilation *** results indicated that Arctic sea ice was declining at a remarkably high rate of–5.4×10^(4) km^(2)/a in sea ice area(SIA)and–2.2 cm/a in sea ice thickness(SIT)during 1979 to 2020,and the reduction of SIA and SIT was the largest in summer and the smallest in ***,compared with other sub-regions,SIA showed a sharper declining trend in the Barents Sea,Kara Sea,and East Siberian Sea,while SIT presented a larger downward trend in the northern Canadian Archipelago,northern Greenland,and the East Siberian *** to the seasonal trend of sea ice on sub-region scale,the reduction rate of SIA exhibited an apparent spatial heterogeneity among seasons,especially in summer and winter,i.e.,the sub-regions linked to the open ocean exhibited a higher decline rate in winter;however,the other sub-regions blocked by the coastlines presented a greater decline rate in *** SIT,the sub-regions such as the Beaufort Sea,East Siberian Sea,Chukchi Sea,Central Arctic,and Canadian Archipelago always showed a higher downward rate in all ***,a striking freeze-thaw asymmetry of Arctic sea ice was also *** sea ice changes in different dimensions,sea ice over most regions in the Arctic showed an early retreat and rapid advance in the horizontal dimension but late melting and gradual freezing in the vertical *** amount of sea ice me

关键词： Arctic sea ice sea ice area sea ice thickness spatiotemporal variation freeze-thaw asymmetry

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Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Land Use Intensity of Coastal Zone in China During 2000–2010

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Chinese Geographical Science 2015年第1期25卷 51-61页

作者： DI Xianghong hou xiyong WANG Yuandong WU Li Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources Environment and Planning Dezhou University

Based on remote sensing and GIS techniques, land use maps in 2000, 2005 and 2010 in China′s coastal zone were produced, and structural raster data of land use were further generated to calculate land use intensity comprehensive index(LUICI) for analyzing land use spatial-temporal characteristics at 1 km scale. Results show that: 1) from the perspective of spatial patterns of landforms at a macro scale, there is a significant difference in land use intensity between the north and the south of China′s coastal zone. Hotspots of changes mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas, estuaries and coastal wetlands; 2) elevation is an important factor that controlling land use spatial patterns at local scale. Land use intensity is much higher within areas below the elevation of 400 m and it decreased significantly as the elevation increasing; 3) there is a significant land-ocean gradient for land use intensity, which is low in island and near-shore areas, but high in the regions that 4–30 km far away the coastline because of much intensive human activities; however, in recent decades land use intensity had been promoted significantly in low near-shore area due to extensive sea reclamations; 4) significant differences of land use intensity were also found among provincial administrative units. A rising trend of land use intensity was found in provincial-level administrative units from 2000 to 2010. To sum up, elevation, land-ocean gradient, socio-economic status and policy are all influencing factors to the spatial patterns and temporal variations of land use intensity in China′s coastal zone.

关键词： coastal zone land use intensity land use intensity comprehensive index(LUICI) spatial pattern elevation land-ocean gradient

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Multi-scenario Simulation and Spatial-temporal Analysis of LUCC in China's Coastal Zone Based on Coupled SD-FLUS Model

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 579-598页

作者： hou xiyong SONG Baiyuan ZHANG Xueying WANG Xiaoli LI Dong Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shanghai Fuxiong Environmental Technology Corporation Shanghai 200433China

Increased human activities in China's coastal zone have resulted in the depletion of ecological land ***,conducting current and future multi-scenario simulation research on land use and land cover change(LUCC)is crucial for guiding the healthy and sustainable development of coastal *** dynamic(SD)-future land use simulation(FLUS)model,a coupled simulation model,was developed to analyze land use dynamics in China's coastal *** model encompasses five scenarios,namely,SSP1-RCP2.6(A),SSP2-RCP4.5(B),SSP3-RCP4.5(C),SSP4-RCP4.5(D),and SSP5-RCP8.5(E).The SD model simulates land use demand on an annual basis up to the year ***,the FLUS model determines the spatial distribution of land use for the near term(2035),medium term(2050),and long term(2100).Results reveal a slowing trend in land use changes in China's coastal zone from 2000–*** these changes,the expansion rate of construction land was the highest and exhibited an annual *** 2100,land use predictions exhibit high accuracy,and notable differences are observed in trends across *** summary,the expansion of production,living,and ecological spaces toward the sea remains *** A emphasizes reduced land resource dependence,benefiting ecological land *** B witnesses an intensified expansion of artificial *** C sees substantial land needs for living and production,while Scenario D shows coastal forest and grassland ***,in Scenario E,the conflict between humans and land *** study presents pertinent recommendations for the future development,utilization,and management of coastal areas in *** research contributes valuable scientific support for informed,long-term strategic decision making within coastal regions.

关键词： land use and land cover change(LUCC) multi-scenario simulation system dynamic-future land use simulation(SD-FLUS)model SSP-RCP scenarios model coupling China's coastal zone

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Multi-temporal remote sensing of land cover change and urban sprawl in the coastal city of Yantai, China

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2013年第S2期6卷 137-154页

作者： Xinyang Yu Anding Zhang xiyong hou Mingjie Li Yingxiao Xia Department of Geography and Planning Ludong UniversityYantaiP.R.China Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantaiP.R.China Optical Remote Sensing Department Institute for Coastal Research of Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtCenter for Materials and Coastal ResearchGeesthachtGermany Branch of Yantai Land and Resource Bureau MupingP.R.China

The importance of accurately mapping and monitoring land cover changes over time is increasing,especially in rapidly growing coastal *** this study,three pairs of Landsat images of Yantai,a representative coastal city in China,from 1989,1999,and 2009 were selected to monitor land cover changes and urban sprawl *** improve the classification accuracy,three classification methods together with the minimum noise fraction(MNF)and pixel purity index(PPI)calculations were performed on the *** classification results showed that the overall five-class classification accuracies averaged 91.38%for the 20-year period,which produced an accuracy of 83.78%for change *** analysis of change maps indicated that from 1989 to 2009,the percentage of urban area increased from 31.41%to 50.28%of the total area,and the newly urbanized area was mainly located in residential areas and the reclaimed harbor *** of the relationships between urban area and its driving forces obtained from statistical data found that the urban sprawl of Yantai before 2000 was relatively extensive,which is consistent with the conclusion drawn by using remote sensing *** research results could be used as inputs for sustainable urban management and establishing Digital Earth database.

关键词： land cover change urban sprawl multi-temporal remote sensing coastal city

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Activity Pattern and Habitat Use of Shorebirds in an Artificial Wetland Complex:A Case Study of Breeding Pied Avocet in the Yellow River Delta,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 618-630页

作者： LI Dong LI Bin XU He FAN Chao WU Yang ZHANG Yuxin hou xiyong Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Beijing VMinFull Limited Beijing 100086China CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Information Engineering Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

With the loss of substantial natural wetlands in coastal zones,artificial wetlands provide alternative habitats for many *** management of artificial wetlands used by shorebirds plays an important role in maintaining the stability of shorebird *** tracking technique can obtain high-precision location information of individuals day and night,providing a good technical support for the study of quantitative relationship between waterfowls and their *** this study,satellite tracking method,Remote Sensing(RS)and Geographic Information System(GIS)technology were used to analyze the activity pattern and habitat utilization characteristics of Pied Avocet during breeding period in an artificial wetland complex in the Yellow River Delta(YRD),*** results showed that the breeding Pied Avocets had a small range of activity,with a total core and main home range of 33.10 km^(2) and 216.30 km^(2),*** species tended to forage in the pond and salt pan during the day and night,respectively,with an unfixed staying time in the breeding *** distance between breeding ground and feeding ground was less than 6 *** is emphasized that in addition to improving the conditions of the remaining natural habitats,effective managing artificial habitats is a priority for shorebird *** research could provide reference for the management of artificial wetlands in coastal zones and supply technique support for the protection of shorebirds and their habitats,and alleviate human-bird conflicts and sustainable development of coastal zones.

关键词： satellite tracking home range habitat use artificial wetland coastal zone Pied Avocet Yellow River Delta China

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中国大陆海岸线与陆海两侧空间利用关联特征

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地球信息科学学报 2024年第6期26卷 1426-1438页

作者：郭玉侯西勇中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所烟台264003 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室烟台264003 山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室烟台264003

海岸线位于陆地与海洋交汇的关键地带,其利用模式与陆海两侧的空间规划与开发密切相关。本研究主要基于2022年SDGSAT-1卫星影像,兼顾海岸线两侧的陆域和海域空间,从中国海岸带整体、省(市区)海岸带、剖面线3个层面探究中国大陆海岸线与... 详细信息

海岸线位于陆地与海洋交汇的关键地带,其利用模式与陆海两侧的空间规划与开发密切相关。本研究主要基于2022年SDGSAT-1卫星影像,兼顾海岸线两侧的陆域和海域空间,从中国海岸带整体、省(市区)海岸带、剖面线3个层面探究中国大陆海岸线与陆海两侧空间利用的关联特征。结果表明:①中国大陆海岸线开发利用比例较高,未利用岸线仅占35.11%;在已开发的岸线类型中,养殖围堤岸线占比最大,其次是港口码头岸线;②在土地利用方面,建设用地面积最大,其在天津和上海占有较大比重;人工湿地次之,在辽宁和山东占比较高。对于海域利用,渔业用海在山东和福建占比较大;交通运输用海在上海占比最大;能源开发用海在上海、天津和河北占有较大比重;③从开发利用强度来看,海岸线利用程度综合指数、土地利用程度综合指数和海域利用程度综合指数两两之间均存在明显的正相关关系。与向海一侧相比,海岸线利用程度与陆域土地利用活动之间的相关性更强;空间上,3个指数高值和低值所在的地区基本一致,高值区主要分布在天津和河北等北方省份,低值区主要分布在浙江和福建等南方省份;④从海岸线角度观海望陆:未利用岸线向陆一侧林地占比最高、土地利用程度综合指数值最低,而在未利用岸线向海一侧,旅游娱乐用海的占比高于其他岸线类型;港口码头岸线陆海两侧利用程度综合指数均为最高,陆侧以建设用地为主,海侧以能源开发用海和交通运输用海为主;养殖和盐田围堤岸线海侧的生态保护用海占比高于其他岸线类型。研究结果可为科学规划和管理海岸线、优化陆海空间结构等提供科学数据和决策支持。

关键词：大陆海岸线陆海两侧土地利用海域利用关联特征 SDGSAT-1卫星剖面线中国

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20世纪40年代初以来中国大陆沿海主要海湾形态变化

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地理学报 2016年第1期71卷 118-129页

作者：侯西勇侯婉毋亭中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所烟台264003 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室烟台264003 中国科学院大学北京100049

受气候变化和人类活动的影响,中国海岸带正在经历各种剧烈的变化,海湾形态变化是其中的一个重要方面。基于地形图资料与遥感影像提取20世纪40年代初至2014年7个时相的中国大陆沿海主要海湾的空间信息,进而分析海湾岸线类型结构、开发利... 详细信息

受气候变化和人类活动的影响,中国海岸带正在经历各种剧烈的变化,海湾形态变化是其中的一个重要方面。基于地形图资料与遥感影像提取20世纪40年代初至2014年7个时相的中国大陆沿海主要海湾的空间信息,进而分析海湾岸线类型结构、开发利用程度和空间位置的变化特征,以及海湾面积、形状和重心分布的变化特征。结果表明,20世纪40年代初以来,中国大陆沿海主要海湾的形态变化显著且复杂,主要体现为:海湾岸线的结构变化显著,自然岸线的长度和比例急剧减少;海湾岸线的开发利用程度持续增强;海湾岸线普遍背陆向海运动;海湾面积普遍大幅萎缩;海湾形状总体趋向复杂但个体间的差异在缩小;海湾重心分布位置普遍背陆向海迁移;海湾变化具有显著的时空差异性等。总的来说,以围填海为主的人类活动是导致海湾发生上述变化特征的主要原因。通过研究,指出应该对中国的海湾进行功能定位划分和分类管理,通过强化以海湾为基本单元的管理,促进中国海岸带综合管理能力的提高和管理目标的实现。

关键词：海湾岸线结构岸线变化海湾面积形状指数海湾重心围填海

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全球海岸带多源土地利用/覆盖遥感分类产品一致性分析

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地球信息科学学报 2019年第7期21卷 1061-1073页

作者：侯婉侯西勇中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所烟台264003 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室烟台264003

多源土地利用/覆盖分类产品是陆地表层过程研究不可或缺的重要基础数据,而其一致性分析则是产品应用的前提和基础。本文基于类型面积偏差、类型面积相关、误差矩阵和类型空间混淆等方法,从面积一致性和空间一致性两方面分析了5种土地利... 详细信息

多源土地利用/覆盖分类产品是陆地表层过程研究不可或缺的重要基础数据,而其一致性分析则是产品应用的前提和基础。本文基于类型面积偏差、类型面积相关、误差矩阵和类型空间混淆等方法,从面积一致性和空间一致性两方面分析了5种土地利用/覆盖分类产品(MCD12Q1-2010、GlobCover2009、CCI-LC2010、FROM-GLC2010和GlobeLand30-2010)在全球海岸带区域的一致性。结果表明:①各产品土地利用/覆盖类型的空间分布总体上表现出较强的一致性,但在细节上存在大面积不一致现象;②各产品对全球海岸带土地利用/覆盖构成的描述基本一致,即以水体为主,林地和未利用地次之,耕地、草地和灌木地较少,湿地和人造地表相对最少,但在细节上存在面积偏差;③在产品组合中,MCD12Q1-2010/GlobCover2009的相关系数、总体精度和Kappa系数均最低,分别为0.8814、67.46%和0.5748,而GlobCover2009/CCI-LC2010的相关系数、总体精度和Kappa系数均最高,分别为0.9869、81.50%和0.7505;④5种产品两两对比,草地、灌木地和湿地的混淆程度最高,耕地和人造地表次之,林地和未利用地较低,水体最低;⑤全球海岸带有28.81%的土地具有较低的一致性,这些区域地类混淆现象较为严重,尤其是耕地、林地、草地、灌木地、湿地和未利用地之间的相互混淆对5种产品的一致性程度有直接影响。本文有望为海岸带研究在已有土地利用/覆盖数据源选择和使用等方面提供参考和建议。

关键词：土地利用/覆盖面积一致性空间一致性对比海岸带全球

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考虑湿地精细分类的全球海岸带土地利用/覆盖遥感分类系统

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热带地理 2018年第6期38卷 866-873页

作者：侯婉侯西勇中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所山东烟台264003 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室山东烟台264003

土地利用/覆盖分类是土地利用/覆盖数据建立和土地利用/覆盖变化研究的重要前提。针对全球海岸带土地利用/覆盖类型多样性显著但分类系统鲜有专论的研究现状,从全球海岸带区域的基本特征出发,重点参考《湿地公约》以及区域至全球尺度的... 详细信息

土地利用/覆盖分类是土地利用/覆盖数据建立和土地利用/覆盖变化研究的重要前提。针对全球海岸带土地利用/覆盖类型多样性显著但分类系统鲜有专论的研究现状,从全球海岸带区域的基本特征出发,重点参考《湿地公约》以及区域至全球尺度的湿地分类系统,严格遵循预先定义的分类依据以及分类原则,提出全球海岸带土地利用/覆盖遥感分类系统,包括6个一级类型,分别为耕地、植被、湿地、建设用地、裸地、永久性冰川雪地,20个二级类型和43个三级类型,比较系统且全面地涵盖了全球海岸带区域的土地利用/覆盖类型和湿地资源。该分类系统层次清晰且分类严格,综合考虑了宏观区域至全球尺度海岸带土地利用/覆盖分类及变化特征遥感监测研究所需,充分重视了全球沿海区域丰富多样的湿地资源,明确强调了全球高纬度地区苔原类型的归属及分类,合理兼顾了低、中、高不同时空分辨率卫星数据的优势,为建立多时相全球或代表性区域海岸带土地利用/覆盖变化数据集提供支持。

关键词：海岸带土地利用/覆盖湿地分类遥感分类系统全球

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