检索结果-南通市图书馆

Myelopathy as a Presentation of Cervical Spine Metastasis: A Case Report

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第1期14卷 64-71页

作者： Ramin Shayan-Moghadam Mosayeb Soleymani Hassan Zolghadr Mohammad hossein Nabian Saeed Reza Mehrpour Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Center for Orthopedic Trans-Deciplinary Applied Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

Cervical myelopathy is a consequence of spinal cord compression in the cervical spine. Degenerative cervical spondylosis, osteophytes, discosteophyte complex, degenerative spondylolisthesis and hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum are the main etiologies of cervical myelopathy. Metastasis to cervical spine could be a rare cause of cervical myelopathy. The present study is a case report;presented a 36-year-old male with severe pain in cervical region, gait disability and impairment in sensory and motor function of upper left extremity. The patient had a history of thyroidectomy and cervical lymph node dissection due to follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) with improper follow-ups. He was diagnosed with metastatic cervical myelopathy and underwent surgical treatment. Cervical myelopathy due to metastasis is a rare condition and only few cases have been reported so far. So myelopathies can be a complication of metastatic cancers, and it should be considered by health professionals.

关键词： Myelopathy Metastasis Thyroid Cancer

原油沥青质含量对纳米颗粒-十二烷基硫酸钠发泡二氧化碳泡沫稳定性的影响

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

石油勘探与开发 2024年第1期51卷 212-222页

作者： SADEGHI hossein KHAZ'ALI Ali Reza MOHAMMADI Mohsen 伊斯法罕理工大学化学工程系伊朗伊斯法罕84156-83111 丹麦技术大学丹麦海洋工程技术中心丹麦灵比2800

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)表面活性剂和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒作为发泡体系,在不同原油沥青质含量下进行泡沫稳定性实验,测量CO_(2)泡沫半衰期;采用扫描电子显微图像、紫外分光光度法测试和Zeta电位测量,分析沥青质降低CO_(2)泡沫稳定性的机理... 详细信息

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)表面活性剂和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒作为发泡体系,在不同原油沥青质含量下进行泡沫稳定性实验,测量CO_(2)泡沫半衰期;采用扫描电子显微图像、紫外分光光度法测试和Zeta电位测量,分析沥青质降低CO_(2)泡沫稳定性的机理。研究表明:当合成油与发泡体系质量比为1∶9时,合成油沥青质质量分数从0增至15%,SDS稳定泡沫半衰期从751 s减少至239 s,SDS-SiO_(2)稳定泡沫半衰期从912 s缩短至298 s;当合成油与发泡体系质量比为2∶8时,随着沥青质质量分数增大,SDS稳定泡沫半衰期从526 s缩短至171 s,SDS-SiO_(2)稳定泡沫半衰期从660 s缩短至205 s。由于沥青质与SDS和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒在水相中的相互作用,Zeta电位绝对值减小,颗粒表面电荷降低,导致薄液膜两侧界面之间的排斥力减小,从而破坏泡沫稳定性。

关键词： CO_(2)泡沫泡沫稳定性沥青质二氧化硅纳米颗粒十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS) 排斥力表面电荷 Zeta电位

同方期刊数据库

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

富里酸驱动发酵梭菌砷甲基化的代谢机制解析

环境科学学报 2024年第6期44卷 404-413页

作者：梁永美陈冠虹朱潇方利平李晓敏 Hemmat-Jou Mohammad hossein 李芳柏华南师范大学环境研究院广东省化学品污染与环境安全重点实验室环境理论化学教育部重点实验室广州510006 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室广州510650 华南师范大学环境学院广州510006 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所广州510640

微生物介导砷甲基化是砷生物地球化学循环中的重要过程.已有研究表明,腐殖质添加能促进稻田土壤厌氧微生物砷甲基化,但其关键机制尚不明确.本研究以砷污染稻田土壤中分离的一株砷甲基化功能厌氧发酵梭菌Clostridium sporogenes LHA6为对... 详细信息

微生物介导砷甲基化是砷生物地球化学循环中的重要过程.已有研究表明,腐殖质添加能促进稻田土壤厌氧微生物砷甲基化,但其关键机制尚不明确.本研究以砷污染稻田土壤中分离的一株砷甲基化功能厌氧发酵梭菌Clostridium sporogenes LHA6为对象,探究富里酸对梭菌细胞代谢活性的影响,并解析其与砷甲基化效率的内在关系.结果表明,相比对照处理,特定浓度(0.5~2 g·L^(-1))富里酸处理中菌株LHA6的水溶态和细胞结合态甲基砷生成量分别增加25.7%~84.4%和39.8%~60.4%,挥发性甲基砷产物增加0.68~1.86倍,主要产物形态为二甲基砷及其氢化物.综合电化学、代谢物和基因表达定量等方法证实:富里酸可作为胞外电子受体,抑制梭菌胞内发酵产氢活性,增加NADH/NAD+比率;同时,富里酸存在时梭菌显著上调S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)合成相关基因转录活性,增强SAM合成代谢通量,很可能是富里酸促进梭菌产生甲基砷及其氢化物的关键机制.本研究系统揭示了富里酸调控梭菌细胞代谢,进而强化其砷甲基化及挥发的砷解毒机制,获得了对砷的生物地球化学循环的新认知,有望为土壤砷污染控制提供新思路.

关键词：砷甲基化砷挥发发酵梭菌富里酸产氢

Comprehensive analysis of the role of ubiquitin-specific peptidases in colorectal cancer:A systematic review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 197-213页

作者： Eman Al-Balushi Amina Al Marzouqi Shima Tavoosi Amir hossein Baghsheikhi Arash Sadri Leyla Sharifi Aliabadi Mohammad-Mahdi Salarabedi Syed Azizur Rahman Nabeel Al-Yateem Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi Aram Halimi Mohammad Ahmadvand Wael M Abdel-Rahman College of Health Sciences University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan 81746-73441Iran Department of Biology Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 11365/4435Iran Students’Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Cell Therapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center Research Institute for OncologyHematologyand Cell TherapyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Student Research Committee School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Nursing University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Cancer Research Centre Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the third most frequent and the second most fatal *** search for more effective drugs to treat this disease is ongoing.A better understanding of the mechanisms of CRC development and progression may reveal new therapeutic ***-specific peptidases(USPs),the largest group of the deubiquitinase protein family,have long been implicated in various *** have been numerous studies on the role of USPs in CRC;however,a comprehensive view of this role is *** To provide a systematic review of the studies investigating the roles and functions of USPs in *** We systematically queried the MEDLINE(via PubMed),Scopus,and Web of Science *** Our study highlights the pivotal role of various USPs in several processes implicated in CRC:Regulation of the cell cycle,apoptosis,cancer stemness,epithelial–mesenchymal transition,metastasis,DNA repair,and drug *** findings of this study suggest that USPs have great potential as drug targets and noninvasive biomarkers in *** dysregulation of USPs in CRC contributes to drug resistance through multiple *** Targeting specific USPs involved in drug resistance pathways could provide a novel therapeutic strategy for overcoming resistance to current treatment regimens in CRC.

关键词： Ubiquitin-specific peptidases Colorectal cancer Deubiquitinase protein family Drug target discovery Biomarker discovery

非侵入性光生物调节治疗技术在阿尔茨海默病中的应用

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年

作者：郭延光魏双红王韵乐陈思 hossein Chamkouri 陈鹏司健敏牛朝诗陈雷合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院空军军医大学基础医学院淮南联合大学医学院中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)神经外科合肥工业大学智能制造技术研究院

随着中国人口结构老龄化，公共卫生领域迫切需要应对阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s disease， AD）带来的重大社会发展问题。AD临床治疗能够使用的药物十分有限且使用一段时间后治疗效果不佳。尽管全球投入大量物力和财力进行药物研发，... 详细信息

随着中国人口结构老龄化，公共卫生领域迫切需要应对阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s disease， AD）带来的重大社会发展问题。AD临床治疗能够使用的药物十分有限且使用一段时间后治疗效果不佳。尽管全球投入大量物力和财力进行药物研发，但药物治疗临床试验进展十分缓慢。近30年来，仅有7款AD药物获得美国食品药品监督管理局（food and drug administration， FDA）批准。传统药物治疗价格昂贵且只能起到延缓AD病情作用，而无法阻止神经元退化进行性过程。因此，探究发展AD新兴治疗手段刻不容缓。光生物调节（photobiomodulation， PBM）是一种非侵入性的治疗方法，利用红光或近红外光刺激细胞代谢和细胞学反应。PBM可以改善脑部代谢和血液循环，修复脑部受损神经元，激发触突和神经元生长，有望发展成为与药物治疗互补的无创伤神经治疗手段。本文阐述了AD病理学特征、致病机理与现有治疗策略面临的难题，综述了PBM治疗AD细胞与动物模型和临床研究，总结了光疗历史与先进PBM光疗设备研发现状，最后对发展PBM治疗AD先进光子技术与光疗器械装备进行了展望。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病光生物调节 LED光源医疗器械光子技术

Haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis and population genomics uncover the origin and domestication of sweetpotato

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 277-296页

作者： Mengxiao Yan Ming Li Yunze Wang Xinyi Wang M-hossein Moeinzadeh Dora G.Quispe-Huamanquispe Weijuan Fan Yijie Fang Yuqin Wang Haozhen Nie Zhangying Wang Aiko Tanaka Bettina Heider Jan F.Kreuze Godelieve Gheysen Hongxia Wang Martin Vingron Ralph Bock Jun Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai 201602China College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610061China College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Department of Computational Molecular Biology Max Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsIhnestraBe 63-7314195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics and Improvement Crop Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya UniversityChikusaNagoya 464-8601Japan international Potato Center(CIP) LimaPeru CAS Center for Excellence of Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200233China Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Muhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The hexaploid sweetpotato(lpomoea batatas)is one of the most important root crops ***,its genetic origin remains controversial,and its domestication history remains *** this study,we used a range of genetic evidence and a newly developed haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis to identify two probable progenitors of *** diploid progenitor was likely closely related to lpomoea ae-quatoriensis and contributed the B,subgenome,IbT-DNA2,and the lineage 1 type of chloroplast genome to *** tetraploid progenitor of sweetpotato was most likely *** 4x,which donated the B2 subgenome,IbT-DNA1,and the lineage 2 type of chloroplast *** most likely originated from reciprocal crosses between the diploid and tetraploid progenitors,followed by a subsequent whole-genome *** addition,we detected biased gene exchanges between the subgenomes;the rate of B,to B2 subgenome conversions was nearly three times higher than that of B2 to B subgenome *** analyses revealed that genes involved in storage root formation,maintenance of genome stabil-ity,biotic resistance,sugar transport,and potassium uptake were selected during the speciation and domestication of *** study sheds light on the evolution of sweetpotato and paves the way forimprovementofthiscrop.

关键词： sweetpotato origin gene conversion domestication IbT-DNA HPA

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

电子穿梭体介导土壤锑还原成矿的微生物机制

生态环境学报 2024年第2期33卷 272-281页

作者：蓝浚陈冠虹张俊涛 Hemmat-Jou Mohammad hossein 舒小华方利平李芳柏桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院广西桂林541000 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所/广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室广东广州510650 广州市林业和园林科学研究院广东广州510405

微生物锑还原成矿有助于降低土壤锑的生物有效性和移动性,是土壤锑污染修复的重要策略之一。电子穿梭体AQDS能够加速土壤富集菌群锑还原速率,可能与其促进微生物呼吸及细胞生长有关。理解电子穿梭体(ES)介导微生物锑还原过程与机制可为... 详细信息

微生物锑还原成矿有助于降低土壤锑的生物有效性和移动性,是土壤锑污染修复的重要策略之一。电子穿梭体AQDS能够加速土壤富集菌群锑还原速率,可能与其促进微生物呼吸及细胞生长有关。理解电子穿梭体(ES)介导微生物锑还原过程与机制可为土壤锑污染控制提供关键理论支撑。醌类和黄素类电子穿梭体(AQDS和FMN)存在时可能改变微生物呼吸代谢中的电子传递过程,然而ES介导下的微生物锑还原过程及转录响应机制尚不清楚。利用锑污染稻田土壤分离的兼性厌氧锑还原细菌Mesobacillus jeotgali PS1作为研究对象,探究醌类和黄素类电子穿梭体(AQDS和FMN)对菌株PS1锑还原过程及关键功能基因转录活性的影响。结果表明,菌株PS1驱动Sb(Ⅴ)还原为Sb(Ⅲ)过程中水溶态Sb(Ⅲ)随培养时间先累积后下降,培养72 h后水溶态锑去除率为64%,生成十四面体方锑矿,表明菌株PS1驱动锑还原成矿有助于锑的钝化。两种ES能够加速细菌锑还原反应,而对胞外生成的方锑矿晶型没有影响。通过定量分析菌株PS1潜在功能基因转录表达活性,结果表明AQDS相比FMN更能促进菌株PS1细胞膜二甲基亚砜还原酶(DMSOR)基因和胞内解毒型砷还原基因(arsC)转录活性,有助于增加菌株PS1呼吸代谢活性和胞内锑解毒从而加速锑还原,所以AQDS可能在强化微生物锑还原钝化中更具有优势。该研究揭示了不同电子穿梭体介导锑还原的微生物机制,为锑污染土壤生物修复提供重要理论支撑。

关键词：锑还原细菌电子穿梭体方锑矿锑解毒转录响应二甲基亚砜还原酶

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第4期34卷 293-305页

作者： hossein MORADI PARI hossein BOLANDI Department of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran 009821Iran

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication *** attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired *** fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission's *** to digital computing of spacecraft's onboard computer,local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been *** time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error *** convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller's tracking error within appropriate upper bound are ***,a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Decentralized Discrete time Formation flying Optimal control Spacecraft Virtual structure approach

Role of molecular imaging in prognosis,diagnosis,and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers:An update on new therapeutic methods

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Methodology 2024年第4期14卷 43-60页

作者： Mobina Fathi Hayder Jasim Taher Sabah Jassim Al-Rubiae Shirin Yaghoobpoor Ashkan Bahrami Reza Eshraghi hossein Sadri Mahsa Asadi Anar Ali Gholamrezanezhad Student Research Committee School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Radiology Hilla University CollegeBabylon 00964Iraq Faculty of Medicine Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashan ***Iran Department of Radiology Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033United States

One of the leading causes of cancer-related death is gastrointestinal cancer,which has a significant morbidity and mortality *** preoperative risk assessment is essential for directing patient care,its biological behavior cannot be accurately predicted by conventional imaging *** pathophysiological information in anatomical imaging that cannot be visually identified can now be converted into high-dimensional quantitative image features thanks to the developing discipline of molecular *** order to enable molecular tissue profile in vivo,molecular imaging has most recently been utilized to phenotype the expression of single receptors and targets of biological *** is expected that molecular imaging will become increasingly important in the near future,driven by the expanding range of biological therapies for *** this live molecular fingerprinting,molecular imaging can be utilized to drive expression-tailored customized *** technical aspects of molecular imaging are first briefly discussed in this review,followed by an examination of the most recent research on the diagnosis,prognosis,and potential future clinical methods of molecular imaging for GI tract malignancies.

关键词： Molecular imaging Personalized medicine Gastrointestinal cancers Positron emission tomography-computed tomography