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Effects of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-3Bi alloy

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第7期10卷 1887-1898页

作者： Sang-cheol Jin Jae Won Cha Jun Ho Bae Hui Yu Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Effects of Al addition to a Mg±Bi binary alloy on its microstructural characteristics and tensile properties after extrusion are investigated via extrusion of Mg-3Bi±x Al(x=0,1,and 2 wt%)billets and analysis of the extruded *** Al addition negligibly affects the second-phase particles of the extruded alloy;however,an increase in the Al content causes significant decreases in the average grain size and maximum texture intensity of the extruded material owing to an increase in the area fraction of dynamically recrystallized(DRXed)*** Al addition improves the strength of the extruded alloy;this improvement is attributed to the enhanced grain-boundary hardening and solid-solution hardening effects induced by grain refinement and Al solute atoms,*** the Al content increases from 0 wt%to 1 wt%and 2 wt%,the tensile elongation increases substantially from 2.8%to 9.4%and 16.9%,*** reduction in the number and size of un DRXed grains with increasing Al content suppresses the formation and coalescence of cracks in the un DRXed grains during tension,which results in a significant improvement in the tensile ductility of the extruded *** tensile deformation,large undesirable twins that act as crack initiation sites are locally formed in the un DRXed grains of the Mg-3Bi alloy,whereas relatively smaller twins are uniformly formed in both the DRXed and the un DRXed grains of the Mg-3Bi-2Al ***,the extruded Mg-3Bi-2Al alloy has a substantially higher tensile yield strength±elongation product(2924 MPa%)than the extruded Al-free B3 alloy(381 MPa%).

关键词： Mg-Bi-Al alloy Extrusion Microstructure Strength Ductility

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Multiplanar reformations and minimum intensity projections using multi-detector row CT for assessing anomalies and disorders of the pancreaticobiliary tree

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第31期13卷 4177-4184页

作者： Hyun cheol Kim Dal Mo Yang Wook Jin Chang Woo Ryu Jung Kyu Ryu Sung Il park Seong Jin park Hyeong cheol Shin Il Young Kim Department of Radiology East-West Neo Medical Center Kyung-Hee University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Kwandong University Myongji Hospital Goyang Republic of Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Bucheon Republic of Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan Republic of Korea

CT scan is regarded as the imaging modality of choice in patients with pancreaticobiliary ductal abnormalities. However, the axial orientation of the CT images provides only limited anatomical view of pancreaticobiliary ductal abnormalities. The technological advances of multi-de-tector row CT and three-dimensional image processing in workstations allows rapid image acquisition and a short postprocessing time. In particular, multiplanar reforma-tions (MPR) and minimum intensity projections (MinIP) offer rapid and accurate images of the anatomy and ab-normalities of the pancreaticobiliary tree. Moreover, MPR and MinIP help determine the relationship between the pancreaticobiliary ductal anatomy and the surrounding structures. This pictorial review illustrates the wide spec-trum of images obtained by the MPR and MinIP of the anomalies and disorders of the pancreaticobiliary tree.

关键词： Multi-detector CT Bile Ducts Biliary System Pancreas Computer Applications-3D

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Wireless phototherapeutic contact lenses and glasses with red light-emitting diodes

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Nano Research 2020年第5期13卷 1347-1353页

作者： Young-Geun park Eunkyung Cha Hyeon Seok An Kyoung-Pil Lee Myoung hoon Song Hong Kyun Kim Jang-Ung park Nano Science Technology Institute Department of Materials Science and EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Center for Nanomedicine Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu41944Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

Light-mediated therapeutics have attracted considerable attention as a method for the treatment of ophthalmologic diseases,such as age-related macular degeneration,because of their non-invasiveness and the effectiveness to ameliorate the oxidative stress of retinal ***,the current phototherapeutic devices are opaque,bulky,and tethered forms,so they are not feasible for use in continuous treatment during the patient’s daily ***,we report wireless,wearable phototherapeutic devices with red light-emitting diodes for continuous *** light-emitting diodes were formed to be conformal to three-dimensional surfaces of glasses and contact ***,fabricated light-emitting diodes had either transparency or a miniaturized size so that the user’s view is not ***,these devices were operated wirelessly with control of the light *** addition,in-vitro and in-vivo tests using human retinal epithelial cells and a live rabbit demonstrated the effectiveness and reliable operation as phototherapeutic devices.

关键词： transparent electronics wearable healthcare red light-emitting diodes phototherapies

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Electrochemical behavior of dental implant system before and after clinical use

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 846-851页

作者： Chae-Heon CHUNG Hee-Jung KIM Yong-Tae JEONG Mee-Kyoung SON Yong-hoon JEONG Han-cheol CHOE Department of Prosthodontics College of DentistryChosun University Department of Dental Materials & Research Center of Nano-Interface Activation for Biomaterials College of DentistryChosun University

Electrochemical behavior of dental implant system before and after clinical use(in vivo and in vitro) was researched by using abutment and titanium *** simulate an oral environment,the samples of clinically used and non-used implant systems as a working electrode were exposed to artificial saliva at(36.5±1) ℃.Electrochemical tests were carried out using a *** electrochemical test,the corrosion morphology of each sample was investigated by FE-SEM and *** corrosion potential and pitting potential of clinically used implant system are lower than those of non-used implant system,and clinically used implant system exhibits a lower range of passivation,indicating a less degree of inherent resistance against chloride *** polarization resistance decreases in the case of clinically used implant system,whereas,Rp for clinically non-used implant system increases compared with clinically used implant system.

关键词：电化学行为种植制度临床应用使用制度临床使用电化学测试夹具系统腐蚀形态

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Gastroepiploic arteriovenous shunt as a salvage treatment for hepatic artery occlusion after living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第3期10卷 421-423页

作者： Seong hoon Kim Sang Jae park Center for Organ Transplantation National Cancer CenterGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea

Hepatic artery occlusion(HAO)is a calamitous vascular complication following living-donor liver transplantation(LDLT)leading to graft loss with a high mortality(1).Re-transplantation is considered when revascularizati... 详细信息

关键词： occlusion donor mortality

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Yet another tutorial of disturbance observer： robust stabilization and recovery of nominal performance

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Control Theory and Technology 2016年第3期14卷 237-249页

作者： Hyungbo SHIM Gyunghoon park Youngjun JOO Juhoon BACK Nam hoon JO ASRI Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Korea Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Central Florida U.S.A. School of Robotics Kwangwoon University Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Soongsil University Korea

This paper presents a tutorial-style review on the recent results about the disturbance observer （DOB） in view of robust stabilization and recovery of the nominal performance. The analysis is based on the case when the bandwidth of Q-filter is large, and it is explained in a pedagogical manner that, even in the presence of plant uncertainties and disturbances, the behavior of real uncertain plant can be made almost similar to that of disturbance-free nominal system both in the transient and in the steady-state. The conventional DOB is interpreted in a new perspective, and its restrictions and extensions are discussed.

关键词： Disturbance observer robust stabilization robust transient response disturbance rejection

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Flexible Wing Kinematics of a Free-Flying Beetle （Rhinoceros Beetle Trypoxylus Dichotomus）

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第2期9卷 177-184页

作者： Tien Van Truong Tuyen Quang Le Doyoung Byun hoon Choel park Minjun Kim Department of Aerospace and Information Engineering Konkuk University Seoul South of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon South of Korea Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Konkuk University Seoul South of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Detailed 3-Dimensional （3D） wing kinematics was experimentally presented in free flight of a beetle, Trypoxylus dichotomus, which has a pair of elytra （forewings） and flexible hind wings. The kinematic parameters such as the wing tip trajectory, angle of attack and camber deformation were obtained from a 3D reconstruction technique that involves the use of two synchronized high-speed cameras to digitize various points marked on the wings. Our data showed outstanding characteristics of deformation and flexibility of the beetle＇s hind wing compared with other measured insects, especially in the chordwise and spanwise directions during flapping motion. The hind wing produced 16% maximum positive camber deformation during the downstroke. It also experienced twisted shape showing large variation of the angle of attack from the root to the tip during the upstroke.

关键词： beetle free flight 3D wing kinematics flexible hind wing wing deformation

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Clinical performance of presbyopia correction with a multifocal corneoscleral lens

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第4期14卷 529-535页

作者： Woo Chan park Chae hoon Kim Sang Wook Jin Department of Ophthalmology Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 49201Republic of Korea

AIM:To assess the clinical performance of a multifocal corneoscleral lens for the presbyopia ***:A prospective clinical trial of the OnefitTM A multifocal corneoscleral lens was conducted with 40 participants with *** 4 wk of continuous wear of the corneoscleral lens,changes in the distance,intermediate,and near visual acuity(VA)were *** safety of the corneoscleral lens,central corneal thickness(CCT),corneal endothelial cell count,binocular stereopsis,tear film break-up time(BUT),corneal staining,corneal edema,corneal neovascularization(NV),and conjunctival hyperemia were *** addition,a subjective questionnaire addressing satisfaction(rated from 1 to 5 points)and discomfort(rated from 1 to 5 points)was ***:Forty participants were enrolled in this *** participants were excluded because of poor compliance with lens fitting(n=2)and loss to follow-up(n=4).The mean age of the participants was 53.0±4.9 *** 4 wk of continuous wear of the corneoscleral lens,the best corrected far,intermediate,and near VA was 0.08±0.11,0.10±0.12,and 0.10±0.12 log MAR,*** results were significant improvements over the baseline uncorrected VA(far:P=0.004;intermediate:P=0.004;near:P=0.002).CCT,corneal endothelial cell count,binocular stereopsis,BUT,corneal staining,corneal edema,corneal NV,and conjunctival hyperemia were not significantly different between baseline and after corneoscleral lens *** average satisfaction scores for fit sensation;corrected far,intermediate,and near VA;and ease of handling were 4.1,3.4,3.6,3.5,and 3.4,*** average discomfort scores for dryness,irritation,foreign body sensation,redness,fogging,and halo were 1.7,1.8,1.5,1.7,1.7,and 1.3,***:Far,intermediate,and near VA are improved in presbyopic patients with the multifocal corneoscleral lens compared to uncorrected baseline VA,without adverse ocular *** evidence supports the safety and effecti

关键词： presbyopia multifocal lens corneoscleral lens

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Outcomes after liver transplantation in accordance with ABO compatibility: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第35期23卷 6516-6533页

作者： Eung Chang Lee Seong hoon Kim Sang-Jae park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center

AIM To evaluate the differences in outcomes between ABOincompatible(ABO-I) liver transplantation(LT) and ABO-compatible(ABO-C) *** A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed by searching eligible articles published before November 28, 2016 on MEDLINE(Pub Med), EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. The primary endpoints were graft survival, patient survival, and ABO-I-related complications. RESULTS Twenty-one retrospective observational studies with a total of 8247 patients were included in this metaanalysis. Pooled results of patient survival for ABO-I LT were comparable to those for ABO-C LT. However, ABO-I LT showed a poorer graft survival than ABO-C LT(1-year: OR = 0.66, 95%CI: 0.57-0.76, P < 0.001; 3-year: OR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.64-0.85, P < 0.001; 5-yearr: OR =0.75, 95%CI: 0.66-0.86, P < 0.001). Furthermore, ABO-I LT was associated with more incidences of antibody-mediated rejection(OR = 74.21, 95%CI: 16.32-337.45, P < 0.001), chronic rejection(OR =2.28, 95%CI: 1.00-5.22, P = 0.05), cytomegalovirus infection(OR = 2.64, 95%CI: 1.63-4.29, P < 0.001), overall biliary complication(OR = 1.52, 95%CI: 1.01-2.28, P = 0.04), and hepatic artery complication(OR = 4.17, 95%CI: 2.26-7.67, P < 0.001) than ABO-C LT. In subgroup analyses, ABO-I LT and ABO-C LT showed a comparable graft survival in pediatric patients and those using rituximab, and ABO-I LT showed an increased acute cellular rejection in cases involving deceased donor *** Although patient survival in ABO-I LT was comparable to that in ABO-C LT, ABO-I LT was inferior to ABO-C LT in graft survival and several complications. Graft survival of ABO-I LT could be comparable to that of ABO-C LT in pediatric patients and those using rituximab.

关键词： ABO-incompatibility Liver transplantation Graft survival Patient survival Complications

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Impact of homeobox genes in gastrointestinal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第37期22卷 8247-8256页

作者： Moon Kyung Joo Jong-Jae park hoon Jai Chun Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of Medicine Guro Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Digestive Disease and Nutrition Korea University College of Medicine

Homeobox genes, including HOX and non-HOX genes, have been identified to be expressed aberrantly in solid tumors. In gastrointestinal(GI) cancers, most studies have focused on the function of non-HOX genes including caudal-related homeobox transcription factor 1(CDX1) and CDX2. CDX2 is a crucial factor in the development of pre-cancerous lesions such as Barrett's esophagus or intestinal metaplasia in the stomach, and its tumor suppressive role has been investigated in colorectal cancers. Recently, several HOX genes were reported to have specific roles in GI cancers; for example, HOXA13 in esophageal squamous cell cancer and HOXB7 in stomach and colorectal cancers. HOXD10 is upregulated in colorectal cancer while it is silenced epigenetically in gastric cancer. Thus, it is essential to examine the differential expression pattern of various homeobox genes in specific tumor types or cell lineages, and understand their underlying mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the available research on homeobox genes and present their potential value for the prediction of prognosis in GI cancers.

关键词： Homeobox genes HOX genes Caudalrelated homeobox transcription factor 2 Gastrointestinal cancers HOXB7

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