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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 188-191页

作者： Wenhao Wang Guangpu Zhang Qiufeng Wang Fancang Meng hongbin jia Wei jiang Qingmin Ji Herbert Gleiter Institute for Nanoscience School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Nantong Junjiang Material Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Haimen 226136China

TiO_(2)-based films are one of the most attractive photocatalysts owing to their highly cost-effective ***,most TiO_(2)-based photocatalytic films for dye degradation are in the form of robust films(without flexibility),TiO_(2)coatings on carbon matrix(with leakage risk),or surface-covered TiO_(2)hybrids(not favorite to contact with external molecules).Therefore,the development of durable and highly efficient TiO_(2)photocatalytic films for dye degradation is still ***,we fabricated soft photocatalytic hybrid membranes(TANFs)from TiO_(2)nanotubes(Ti NT)and aramid nanofiber(ANF)by a facile vacuum filtration *** similar morphology and dimension of Ti NT and ANF enable them intricately intertwine with each other in the membrane *** an appropriate mixing ratio,the TANF exhibited significantly improved optical and mechanical *** used for dye degradation,the membrane showed excellent photocatalytic performance and could keep stable activity and integrated state for repeated usage.

关键词： Titanium dioxide nanotube Aramid nanofiber Flexible hybrid membrane Photocatalysis Dye degradation

以债权转让方式变更申请执行人司法审查制度反思与重构——兼评《变更追加规定》第9条与《强制执行法(草案)》第21条

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法律适用 2024年第1期2024卷 92-102页

作者：姜宇轩贾宏斌大连海事大学法学院辽宁省沈阳市中级人民法院立案二庭

对以债权转让方式变更申请执行人的司法审查标准,存在注重效率的形式审查和追求公正的实质审查“以何为先”的认识分野,《变更追加规定》第9条规定的司法审查确认标准,侧重于执行效率优先的形式审查原则,体现司法审查标准普遍从宽从速,... 详细信息

对以债权转让方式变更申请执行人的司法审查标准,存在注重效率的形式审查和追求公正的实质审查“以何为先”的认识分野,《变更追加规定》第9条规定的司法审查确认标准,侧重于执行效率优先的形式审查原则,体现司法审查标准普遍从宽从速,个别问题案件事后纠违的逻辑导向;而司法实践中,也仍存在着倾向公平公正优先的实质审查原则,从严审查债权转让真实性和合法性,排除合理怀疑后方予确认的惯常思路。两者在立论逻辑、实践路径、目标效果、举证证明责任分配等方面均存在差异。通过司法实践反思,重构以债权转让方式变更申请执行人审查审理标准,有助于维护当事人的诉讼权益、规范市场交易秩序,保障当事人的司法救济,杜绝虚假诉讼转移财产逃避执行。具体说来,改变现行司法解释形式审查执行异议复议程序单链条模式,建立区分金融机构和自然人作为申请主体并与之相对应的宽严相济审查标准,赋予异议当事人提起执行异议之诉的救济诉权,即形成以形式审查与实质审查并重,辅之以异议之诉为救济的债权转让变更申请执行人司法裁判新模式。

关键词：债权转让变更申请执行人司法审查《变更追加规定》《强制执行法》

天麻钩藤饮加减配合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛的疗效及对患者脑部血流状态、头痛程度的影响

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中外医疗 2024年第2期43卷 1-4页

作者：贾洪斌龙口市中医医院中医科山东烟台265700

目的分析天麻钩藤饮加减配合针刺放血在肝阳上亢证偏头痛患者中的治疗效果。方法随机选取2022年11月—2023年3月龙口市中医医院收治的60例肝阳上亢证偏头痛患者,按随机数表法分为两组,各30例。对照组进行常规西医+针刺放血治疗,观察组... 详细信息

目的分析天麻钩藤饮加减配合针刺放血在肝阳上亢证偏头痛患者中的治疗效果。方法随机选取2022年11月—2023年3月龙口市中医医院收治的60例肝阳上亢证偏头痛患者,按随机数表法分为两组,各30例。对照组进行常规西医+针刺放血治疗,观察组加用天麻钩藤饮加减治疗,连续治疗4周。对比两组临床疗效、脑部血流状态、头痛程度、头痛控制情况、不良反应。结果观察组治疗总有效率为93.33%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.320,P0.05)。结论天麻钩藤饮加减配合针刺放血治疗肝阳上亢证偏头痛患者效果显著,可改善其脑部血流状态,减轻头痛,且不良反应较少。

关键词：偏头痛肝阳上亢证天麻钩藤饮针刺放血血流状态

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大田玉米图像植株分割方法研究

河南工程学院学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期36卷 60-64页

作者：李涛翟秀丽贾红宾新乡职业技术学院信息工程学院河南新乡453006

在农作物生长自动化观测方面,图像获取及处理技术能自动识别农作物的生长特征。为获取大田中农作物的生长状况和气象数据,将农作物从采集到的大田实景图像中准确分割出来是基础且关键的一步。大田玉米生长环境和生长状态的复杂性,导致... 详细信息

在农作物生长自动化观测方面,图像获取及处理技术能自动识别农作物的生长特征。为获取大田中农作物的生长状况和气象数据,将农作物从采集到的大田实景图像中准确分割出来是基础且关键的一步。大田玉米生长环境和生长状态的复杂性,导致很多算法不能准确和完整地分割出图像中的群体玉米,从而使分割误差较大,以致后续的识别和分析工作无法进行。因此,从最基本的三基色原理出发,利用颜色特征,采用统计学方法,分析大田玉米的生长特征及其在图像中的特点,给出了一种有效的阈值分割方法,可得到准确且完整的玉米图像分割结果。

关键词：作物自动化观测图像分割大田玉米阈值分割

新型配电系统多层级交直流数字高压表自动化计量校准方法

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自动化与仪器仪表 2024年第2期 250-254页

作者：侯永辉王赛爽李帅贾红斌河南省计量测试科学研究院郑州450000 华北水利水电大学郑州450000

针对数字高压表自动化计量精度不足问题,本文介绍了一种新型配电系统多层级交直流数字高压表自动化计量校准方法。该方法架设新型配电系统多层级交直流电网架构,并分析数字高压表在新型配电系统多层级交直流电网内的运行原理后,通过基... 详细信息

针对数字高压表自动化计量精度不足问题,本文介绍了一种新型配电系统多层级交直流数字高压表自动化计量校准方法。该方法架设新型配电系统多层级交直流电网架构,并分析数字高压表在新型配电系统多层级交直流电网内的运行原理后,通过基于平均值原理的数字高压表自动化计量误差计算方法,获取高压表自动化计量新型配电系统多层级交直流电网电压误差数值,再设计高压表自动化计量校准装置后,并以该新型配电系统多层级交直流电网电压误差数值为基础,计算数字高压表自动化计量校准系数,利用该校准系数实现数字高压表自动化计量校准,同时分析数字高压表不确定度后,依据该不确定度对数字高压表自动化计量校准进行进一步优化,使数字高压表自动化计量结果更加精准。实验表明:该方法计算新型配电系统多层级交直流电网电压误差数值较为准确,可有效对数字高压表自动化计量进行校准,应用效果较为显著。

关键词：新型配电系统多层级交直流数字高压表自动化计量校准方法

Cotton BLH1 and KNOX6 antagonistically modulate fiber elongation via regulation of linolenic acid biosynthesis

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 138-156页

作者： Tingting jia Huiqin Wang Shiyan Cui Zihan Li Yongcui Shen hongbin Li Guanghui Xiao College of Life Sciences Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062China Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologySchool of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Geosystems Research Institute Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMS 39762USA These authors contributed equally to this work

BEL1-LIKE HOMEODOMAIN(BLH)proteins are known to function in various plant developmental ***,the role of BLHs in regulating plant cell elongation is still ***,we identify a BLH gene,GhBLH1,that positively regulates fiber cell *** transcriptomic and biochemical analyses reveal that GhBLH1 enhances linolenic acid accumulation to promote cotton fiber cell elongation by activating the transcription of GhFAD7A-1 via binding of the POX domain of GhBLH1 to the TGGA cis-element in the GhFAD7A-1 *** of GhFAD7A-1 in cotton significantly reduces fiber length,whereas overexpression of GhFAD7A-1 results in longer *** K2 domain of GhKNOX6 directly interacts with the POX domain of GhBLH1 to form a functional heterodimer,which interferes with the transcriptional activation of GhFAD7A-1 via the POX domain of *** of GhKNOX6 leads to a significant reduction in cotton fiber length,whereas knockout of GhKNOX6 results in longer cotton *** examination of the hybrid progeny of GhBLH1 and GhKNOX6 transgenic cotton lines provides evidence that GhKNOX6 negatively regulates GhBLH1-mediated cotton fiber *** results show that the interplay between GhBLH1 and GhKNOX6 modulates regulation of linolenic acid synthesis and thus contributes to plant cell elongation.

关键词： cotton fiber BLH1 KNOX6 linolenic acid biosynthesis fiber cell elongation

A nitric oxide-triggered hydrolysis reaction to construct controlled self-assemblies with complex topologies

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1289-1299页

作者： Wenzhuo Chen Yuping Tang Shuai Chen Zipei Chen jia He hongbin Huo Juan Zhang jiajia Li Fei Yan Wei Tian Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs ResearchCollege of PharmacyShaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology Xi’an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic DeviceMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Hydrolysis reactions are capable of directing the non-equilibrium assembly of biomolecular scaffolds to realize sophisticated structures and functions in natural ***,utilizing the proper hydrolysis reactions to construct controlled assemblies with complex topologies is still an arduous challenge in artificial systems and needs to be ***,we report a nitric oxide(NO)-triggered slow hydrolysis strategy for the controlled construction of biomimetic supramolecular toroids(STs),thus realizing their visualization of intermediate structures and regulation of geometry *** presented protocol harnesses hydrolysis reactions to control of non-equilibrium self-assembly processes for the construction of self-assemblies with complex topologies successfully,which sheds light on how the hydrolysis reaction rate can modulate the kinetic pathway of assembly,thus realizing the artificial establishment of bio-inspired hierarchical structures.

关键词： supramolecular toroids controlled self-assembly nitic oxide-triggered hydrolysis pathway regulation

Efficient Photolytic Halogenation and Oxidation of Unactivated Alkyl sp^(3) C—H Bonds with Iodine(III)

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 505-510页

作者： Hao jia Nan Li Chunmei Tang Yajuan Wang Yonghao Xi Rongbao Liao Wei Xu Fufang Wu Xiaobao Shen hongbin Zhai Biomass Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational InstitutionsFuyang Normal UniversityFuyangAnhui236037 China Institute of Marine Biomedicine Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhenGuangdong518055 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nano Drug Slow-ReleasePeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhenGuangdong518055 China

A metal-free,green,and sustainable functionalization of unactivated alkyl sp^(3) C—H bonds is reported using iodine(III)as a feasible dehydrogenation agent under visible light or KBr,and alkyl chlorides,bromides,alcohols,and ketones could be constructed by addition of different coupling *** and safe iodobenzene diacetate was used to form a radical to activate the alkyl sp^(3) C—H bond in a highly efficient manner,which can construct different alkylation products by adding corresponding coupling reagents.

关键词： Alkyl sp^(3)C—H bonds Chlorination Bromination Oxidation Iodine(III) C—H activation Radical Photocatalysis

Targeting complement hyperactivation:a novel therapeutic approach for severe pneumonia induced by influenza virus/staphylococcus aureus coinfection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 51-54页

作者： Leili jia Haihua Luo Lizhong Li Mingyao Wang jiangfeng Liu Yuan Liang Shan Li Yong jiang Juntao Yang hongbin Song Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA BeijingChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure ResearchSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College100005 BeijingChina

Dear Editor,Infections by the influenza virus are a significant and widespread global health threat,as these infections have an annual death toll ranging from 290,000 to 650,000.1 A significant proportion of these fatalities are attributed to secondary bacterial pneumonia,a severe complication commonly caused by ubiquitous respiratory pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus(***).2 Of particular concern is the increased morbidity and mortality rates in individuals infected simultaneously with influenza virus and methicillin-resistant ***(MRSA).3 The concurrent presence of bacteria and influenza virus usually causes acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),which is associated with acute lung injury(ALI),severe lung tissue edema,and widespread ***,determining the complex mechanisms underlying the synergistic interplay will require further investigation with a suitable coinfection mouse *** our previous study,we utilized different sequential coinfections at various time points to model influenza A virus and MRSA coinfection.

关键词： influenza pneumonia lung

An alfalfa MYB-like transcriptional factor MsMYBH positively regulates alfalfa seedling drought resistance and undergoes MsWAV3-mediated degradation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 683-699页

作者： Kun Shi jia Liu Huan Liang hongbin Dong Jinli Zhang Yuanhong Wei Le Zhou Shaopeng Wang jiahao Zhu Mingshu Cao Chris S.Jones Dongmei Ma Zan Wang College of Grassland Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Animal Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre Palmerston North 4442New Zealand International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi 00100Kenya School of Ecology and Environment Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Drought is a major threat to alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)*** discovery of important alfalfa genes regulating drought response will facilitate breeding for drought-resistant alfalfa ***,we report a genome-wide association study of drought resistance in *** identified and functionally characterized an MYB-like transcription factor gene(MsMYBH),which increases the drought resistance in *** with the wild-types,the biomass and forage quality were enhanced in MsMYBH overexpressed *** RNA-seq,proteomics and chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that MsMYBH can directly bind to the promoters of MsMCP1,MsMCP2,MsPRX1A and MsCARCAB to improve their *** outcomes of such interactions include better water balance,high photosynthetic efficiency and scavenge excess H_(2)O_(2)in response to ***,an E3 ubiquitin ligase(MsWAV3)was found to induce MsMYBH degradation under long-term drought,via the 26S proteasome ***,variable-number tandem repeats in MsMYBH promoter were characterized among a collection of germplasms,and the variation is associated with promoter ***,our findings shed light on the functions of MsMYBH and provide a pivotal gene that could be leveraged for breeding drought-resistant *** discovery also offers new insights into the mechanisms of drought resistance in alfalfa.

关键词： alfalfa drought resistance E3 ubiquitin ligase MsMYBH MsWAV3 MYB-like transcriptional factor