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Electrochemical studies of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene as substrate for voltammetric enzyme immunoassay

Science China Chemistry 2004年第3期47卷 184-191页

作者： JIAO Kui YAO hong xu jin ZHANG Shusheng College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China

A sensitive voltammetric enzyme immunoanalytical method is described for assay of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), labelled-HRP and antigen:antibody:labelled-HRP conjugate (Ag︰AB︰IgG-HRP) using 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (1,5-DHN) as substrate. 1,5-DHN is an electrochemical inactive substance, but it may be oxidized by O2 in air to 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphtho- quinone in basic solution, which produces a well-defined voltammetric reduction peak. After adding H2O2 and HRP, HRP catalyzes H2O2 oxidizing 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone to 3-hydroxyphthalic acid, leading to the decrease of the voltammetric reduction peak, with which the activity of HRP and the labelled-HRP, further the antigen and antibody may be determined. The mechanism of this voltammetric enzyme-linked immunoassay system is different from the previous reports, in which there are no voltammetric reduction peaks before the addition of H2O2 and HRP, and the reduction peaks appear after the addition of H2O2 and HRP. The height of the voltammetric peak is directly proportional to the concentration of HRP in the previous systems, while the decrease of the voltammetric peak is linear with the concentration of HRP in this system. This new electrochemical method is combined with an indirect enzyme immunoassay using di-rect antigen-coating format for the detection of the purified tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) with a linear range from 25.0 to 340.0 ng/mL, and a detection limit 25.0 ng/mL.

关键词： 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, tobacco mosaic virus, horseradish peroxidase, enzyme immunoassay, voltammetry.

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From 0D to 3D:Hierarchical structured high-performance free-standing silicon anodes based on binder-induced topological network architecture

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 16-23,I0002页

作者： Yihong Tong Ruicheng Cao Guanghui xu Yifeng Xia hongyuan xu hong jin Hui xu Xi’an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy Suzhou 215123JiangsuChina Nano Science and Technology Institute University of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

Free-standing silicon anodes with high proportion of active materials have aroused great attention;however,the mechanical stability and electrochemical performance are severely ***,to resolve the appeal issues,a free-standing anode with a"corrugated paper"shape on micro-scale and a topological crosslinking network on the submicron and nano-scale is ***,an integrated three-dimensional electrode structure is constructed based on robust carbon nanotubes network with firmly anchored SiNPs via forming interlocking *** which,the hierarchical interlocking structure is achieved by directional induction of the binder,which ensures well integration during cycling so that significantly enhances mechanical stability as well as electronic and ionic conductivity of *** from it,this anode exhibits outsta nding performance under harsh service conditions including high Si loading,ultrahigh areal capacity(33.2 mA h cm^(-2)),and high/low temperatures(-15-60℃),which significantly extends its practical ***,the optimization mechanism of this electrode is explored to verify the crack-healing and structure-integration maintaining along cycling via a unique self-stabilization ***,from both the fundamental and engineering views,this strategy offers a promising path to produce high-performance free-standing electrodes for flexible device applications especially facing volume effect challenges.

关键词： Topological network Self-stabilization Flexibility Free-standing Silicon anode

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Expert consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cold injury in China, 2020

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Military Medical Research 2021年第3期8卷 313-325页

作者： hong-xu jin Yue Teng jing Dai Xiao-Dong Zhao Members of the Emergency Medicine Committee of the People’s Liberation Army Emergency Medicine Department General Hospital of the Northern Theater CommandShenyang 110016China Department of Emergency Medicine the Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China

Cold injury refers to local or systemic injury caused by a rapid, massive loss of body heat in a cold environment. The incidence of cold injury is high. However, the current situation regarding the diagnosis and treatment of cold injury in our country is not ideal. To standardize and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment of cold injury in China, it is necessary to make a consensus that is practical and adapted to the conditions in China. We used the latest population-level epidemiological and clinical research data, combined with relevant literature from China and foreign countries. The consensus was developed by a joint committee of multidisciplinary experts. This expert consensus addresses the epidemiology, diagnosis, on-site emergency procedures, in-hospital treatment, and prevention of cold injury.

关键词： Cold injury Freezing cold injury Nonfreezing cold injury Treatment Expert consensus

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment confers resistance to neonatal ischemia and hypoxia:effects on neurobehavioral phenotypes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2760-2772页

作者： Xiaowen xu Xinxin Wang Li Zhang Yiming jin Lili Li Meifang jin Lianyong Li hong Ni Division of Brain Science Institute of Pediatric ResearchChildren’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury is the main cause of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral ***,there are few effective clinical treatments for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain ***,we investigated the neuroprotective and molecular mechanisms of exogenous nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,which can protect against hypoxic injury in adulthood,in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain *** this study,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(5 mg/kg)was intraperitoneally administered 30 minutes befo re surgery and every 24 hours *** results showed that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment improved body weight,brain structure,adenosine triphosphate levels,oxidative damage,neurobehavioral test outcomes,and seizure threshold in experimental *** mass tag proteomics revealed that numerous proteins were altered after nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury *** reaction monitoring and western blotting confirmed changes in the expression levels of proteins including serine(or cysteine)peptidase inhibitor,clade A,member 3N,fibronectin 1,5'-nucleotidase,cytosolic IA,microtubule associated protein 2,and complexin *** analyses showed that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ameliorated hypoxic-ischemic injury through inflammation-related signaling pathways(e.g.,nuclear factor-kappa B,mitogen-activated protein kinase,and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B).These findings suggest that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment can improve neurobehavioral phenotypes in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury mice through inflammation-related pathways.

关键词： brain injury cerebral palsy hypoxia hypoxic-ischemic brain injury inflammation neuroprotection nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide neonate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide proteomics

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Laboratory evaluation of high-friction thin overlays for pavement preservation

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 936-948页

作者： Ouming xu Rentao xu Lintong jin School of Highway Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710061China

Traditional asphalt concrete(AC)and stone matrix asphalt(SMA),which are used as thin asphalt overlays,are common maintenance strategies to enhancing ride quality,skid resistance,and ***,several studies have used a novel asphalt mixture known as a high-friction thin overlay(HFTO)to improve surface ***,it remains uncertain whether the laboratory properties of HFTO differ significantly from those of conventional *** study aims to evaluate the laboratory properties of HFTO mixtures and compare them with those of AC and *** mixtures with nominal maximum size of 9.5 mm were produced in the laboratory,and performance tests were conducted,including wheel tracking test,low temperature flexural creep test,moisture susceptibility test,Cantabro Abrasion Test,Marshall Test,sand patch test,British pendulum test,and indoor tire-rollingdown *** results showed that the HFTO exhibited a lower tire/pavement noise than the AC and ***,HFTO had superior high-temperature stability,larger macro texture,and higher skid resistance in comparison to those of AC,but lower than those of ***,HFTO mixtures may be considered a suitable replacement for traditional AC mixtures in regions where skid resistance and noise reduction are concerns.

关键词： road engineering pavement maintenance high friction thin overlay performance skid resistance tire/pavement noise

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FeNi Prussian blue analogues on highly graphitized carbon nanosheets as efficient glucose sensors

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2730-2738页

作者： jin-Hang xue Qiu-hong Sun Cheng Han Yuan-Dong Yang Shao-Jie xu Qi-Peng Li jin-Jie Qian College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Meeting the continuous glucose monitoring requirements of individuals necessitates the research and development of sensors with high sensitivity and *** this study,a straightforward strategy was proposed for synthesizing ultra-thin oxygen-rich graphitized carbon nanosheets(denoted as GCS-O).These nanosheets are obtained by calcining a topologically two-dimensional indium-based coordination ***,the growth of FeNi Prussian blue analogue(PBA)on GCS-O effectively introduces active sites and increases the nitrogen content within the carbonaceous *** resulting FeNi-PBA/GCS-O composite exhibits excellent glucose sensing performance with a broad linear range of 1 to 1300μmol·L^(-1).Meanwhile,it also achieves a high sensitivity of 2496μA·mmol^(-1)·L·cm^(-2),a limit of detection of 100nmol·L^(-1)(S/N=3),and commendable long-term *** relatively simple synthesis process,exceptional sensitivity,and satisfactory electrochemical sensing performance of FeNi-PBA/GCS-O open up new directions for biosensor applications.

关键词： Coordination polymer Carbon nanosheet Prussian blue analogue Surface reconstruction Glucose oxidation

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Pathogenesis and Individualized Treatment for Postural Tachycardia Syndrome in Children

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第18期129卷 2241-2245页

作者： Wen-Rui xu hong-Fang jin Jun-Bao Du Department of Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 China

Objective： Postural tachycardia syndrome （POTS） is one of the major causes of orthostatic intolerance in children. We systematically reviewed the pathogenesis and the progress of individualized treatment for POTS in children. Data Sources： The data analyzed in this review are mainly from articles included in PubMed and EMBASE. Study Selection： The original articles and critical reviews about POTS were selected for this review. Results： Studies have shown that POTS might be related to several factors including hypovolemia, high catecholamine status, abnormal local vascular tension, and decreased skeletal muscle pump activity. In addition to exercise training, the first-line treatments mainly include oral rehydration salts, beta-adrenoreceptor blockers, and alpha-adrenoreceptor agonists. However, reports about the effectiveness of various treatments are diverse. By analyzing the patient＇s physiological indexes and biomarkers before the treatment, the efficacy of medication could be well predicted. Conclusions： The pathogenesis of POTS is multifactorial, including hypovolemia, abnormal catecholamine state, and vascular dysfunction. Biomarker-directed individualized treatment is an important strategy for the management of POTS children.

关键词： Children Individualized Treatment Pathogenesis Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

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Design strategies of high-performance lead-free electroceramics for energy storage applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 853-878页

作者： Biao Guo Fei jin Li Li Zi-Zhao Pan Xin-Wei xu hong Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China School of Microelectronics and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

A greater number of compact and reliable electrostatic capacitors are in demand due to the Internet of Things boom and rapidly growing complex and integrated electronic systems,continuously promoting the development of high-energy-density ceramic-based *** significant successes have been achieved in obtaining high energy densities in lead-based ferroelectric ceramics,the utilization of lead-containing ceramies has been restricted due to environmental and health hazards of ***-free ferroelectric ceramics have garnered tremendous attention and are expected to replace lead-based ceramics in the near ***,the energy density of lead-free ceramics is still lagging behind that of lead-containing ***,severely limiting their *** efforts have been made to enhance the energy storage performance of lead-free ceramics using multi-scale design strategies,and exciting progress has been achieved in the past *** review briefly discusses the energy storage mechanism and fundamental characteristics of a dielectric capacitor,summarizes and compares the state-of-the-art design strategies for high-energy-density lead-free ceramics,and highlights several critical issues and requirements for industrial *** prospects and challenges of lead-free ceramics for energy storage applications are also discussed.

关键词： Dielectric materials Lead-free ceramic Environment friendly Energy storage Design strategy

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Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in treatment of gallbladder stones with common bile duct stones: A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1700-1708页

作者： hong-Dan Liu Qi Zhang Wen-Si xu Shuang jin Department of Gastroenterology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical UniversityQiqihar 161000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of cholelithiasis has been on the rise in recent years,but the choice of procedure is *** To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD)in patients with gallbladder stones(GS)with common bile duct stones(CBDS).METHODS The clinical data of 102 patients with GS combined with CBDS were selected for retrospective analysis and divided into either an LC+EPBD group(n=50)or an LC+endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)group(n=52)according to surgical ***-related indexes,postoperative recovery,postoperative complications,and expression levels of inflammatory response indexes were compared between the two *** Total surgical time,stone free rate,rate of conversion to laparotomy,and successful stone extraction rate did not differ significantly between the LC+EPBD group and LC+EST *** hemorrhage,time to ambulation,and length of hospitalization in the LC+EPBD group were lower than those of the LC+EST group(P<0.05).The rate of total complications of the two groups was 9.80%and 17.65%,respectively,and the difference was not statistically *** serious complications occurred in either *** 48 h postoperatively,the expression levels of interleukin-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,high-sensitivity Creactive protein,and procalcitonin were lower in the LC+EPBD group than in the LC+EST group(P<0.05).At 3 d postoperatively,the expression levels of aspartate transaminase,alanine transaminase,and total bilirubin were lower in the LC+EPBD group than in the LC+EST group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION LC combined with EPBD and LC combined with EST are both effective procedures for the treatment of GS with CBDS,in which LC combined with EPBD is beneficial to shorten the patient’s hospitalization time,reduce the magnitude of elevated inflammatory response indexes,and promote postoperative recovery.

关键词： Gallbladder stone Common bile duct stone Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Endoscopic sphincterotomy

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Phonon-blockade-based multiple-photon bundle emission in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 207-215页

作者： Ye-Jun xu hong Xie Interdisciplinary Research Center of Quantum and Photoelectric Information Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000China Department of Mathematics and Physics Fujian Jiangxia UniversityFuzhou 350108China

We propose a scheme to realize antibunched multiple-photon bundles based on phonon blockade in a quadratically coupled optomechanical *** adjusting the detunings to match the conditions of phonon blockade in the photon sidebands,we establish super-Rabi oscillation between zero-photon state and multiple-photon states with adjustable super-Rabi frequencies under appropriate single-phonon resonant *** the system dissipation into account,we numerically calculate the standard and generalized second-order functions of the cavity mode as well as the quantum trajectories of the state populations with Monte Carlo simulation to confirm that the emitted photons form antibunched multiple-photon ***,the desirable n-photon states are reconstructed after a direct phonon emission based on phonon blockade,and thus the single-phonon emission heralds the cascade emission of n-photon *** proposal shows that the optomechanical system can simultaneously behave as antibunched multiple-photon emitter and single-phonon *** a nonclassical source could have potential applications in quantum information science.

关键词： multiple-photon bundle emission phonon blockade optomechanical system

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