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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 54-74页

作者： Jing Liu San-Feng Liu Hui-Rong Mao hong-xia jiang Shui-Bing Liu xiao-Fei Xu Jin-Tao Wu Xun Liu Wen-Tao Zhang xiao-Long Hu Biao Chen College of Animal Science and Technology Jiangxi Agricultural University Poultry Institute Jiangxi Agricultural University Zhongshan Shiqi Pigeon Breeding Limited Company National Key Laboratory for Swine Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaJiangxi Agricultural University

Pigeons and certain other avian species produce a milklike secretion in their crop sacs to nourish offspring, yet the detailed processes involved are not fully elucidated. This study investigated the crop sacs of 225-day-old unpaired non-lactating male pigeons(MN) and males initiating lactation on the first day after incubation(ML). Using RNA sequencing,ribosomeprofiling,andsingle-cell transcriptome sequencing(scRNA-seq), we identified a significant up-regulation of genes associated with ribosome assembly and protein synthesis in ML compared to MN. Results from scRNA-seq analysis identified 12distinct cell types and 22 clusters, with secretory epithelial cells(SECs) exhibiting marked expression of plasma cell markers, including IGLL1 and MZB1. RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization(RNA FISH) and IgY quantification confirmed the critical role of SECs in producing endogenous IgY during lactation. We propose that fibroblast-derived BAFF signals activate SECs, mimicking B cell transformation and enhancing protein production through the unfolded protein response(UPR). These findings shed light on the cellular dynamics of pigeon milk production and contribute to a broader understanding of avian biology.

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Growth characteristics and sedimentary mode of Permian reefs,Lengwu,Tonglu,Zhejiang Province,southern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2016年第4期5卷 409-422页

作者： Ling Liu Ya-Sheng Wu hong-xia jiang hong Liu Institute of Geology and Geophysics CASKey Laboratory of Petroleum Resource ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences

Organic reefs are favourabte accumulation spaces for hydrocarbons and various mineral resources. A complete Permian organic reef profile about 44 m thick with distribution area no more than 1 km2 is exposed near Lengwu, Tongtu, Zhejiang Province. Examination of outcrops and thin sections revealed that the main reef-building organisms are catcisponges, with inozoans as dominant type. Five types of rocks have been recognized in the reef, and they are catcisponge framestone, catcisponge bafflestone, bindstone, rudstone and bioctastic wackestone. The profile was constructed in three reef-building stages. The thickness of the second stage is largest, followed by the first stage and the third stage is smallest. Each stage started with a frame-stone or bafflestone, ended as the reef grew near the sea-level, and died because of influx of terrigenous sediments. The development of the Lengwu reef is controlled by biological factors and sea-level changes. Based on the study a reef sedimentary model is established.

关键词： Reef Rock types Calcisponges Sedimentary model Permian Lengwu Southern China

Microfabric features of microbial carbonates:experimental and natural evidence of mold holes and crusts

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2021年第3期10卷 321-333页

作者： Ya-Sheng Wu hong-xia jiang Ying Li Gong-Liang Yu Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Paleontology Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang 050031Hebei ProvinceChina Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072Hubei ProvinceChina

Results of our study based on examination of induced precipitation of carbonate by a cyanobacterium, Lyngbya in the laboratory, and the analyses of microphotographs of both modern and ancient microbial carbonates,demonstrated the importance of recognition of mold holes and carbonate crusts in understanding microbial carbonates. In the experiment, only cyanobacteria Lyngbya can induce precipitation of carbonate, forming scattered grains on the surface of Lyngbya filaments. Carbonate crusts enclosing the old parts of the filaments were formed through aggregation of these scatter grains while mold holes were formed after decay of the filaments. Mainly based on the experiment, six different ways of microbial carbonate formation were recognized:(1) trapping without mold holes,(2) trapping with mold holes,(3) particle-forming induced-precipitation of carbonate,(4) discrete crustforming induced-precipitation of carbonate,(5) induced precipitation, forming tangled crusts that build a porous construction, and(6) induced precipitation, forming a dense construction. And mold holes and crusts can form in ways(4),(5), and(6). Examination of both modern microbial carbonates from the Shark Bay of Australia, Highborne Cay of Bahamas and the atoll of Kiritimati and the microbialites from the Cambrian dolostone sequence in Tarim,Xinjiang, China all demonstrated the limitation of recognizing only mesofabric features and importance of examining microfabric features for understanding of the genesis of the microbial carbonates and their proper classification. The shape, size and arrangement of the mold holes, crusts, and the features of the minerals filling in pores between the crusts, which are referred as the microfabric features here, are keys to better understand the formation and environments of both modern and ancient microbial carbonates.

关键词： Thrombolite Stromatolite Induced calcification Trapping Laminite Proclot

Halysis Høeg,1932—An ancestral tabulate coral from the Ordos Basin,North China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2020年第4期9卷 480-494页

作者： Li-Jing Zheng hong-xia jiang Ya-Sheng Wu hong-Ping Bao Yue-Yang Zhang Jun-Feng Ren Zheng-Liang Huang Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China China United Coalbed Methane Corporation LTDBeijing 100011China Institute of Paleontology Hebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031Hebei ProvinceChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Changqing OilfieldXi'an 710021Shaanxi ProvinceChina

The problematic calcareous microfossil Halysis is abundant in the Middle Ordovician Darriwilian Stage of the western edge of the Ordos Basin,North *** rich and well-preserved specimens of Halysis in this area facilitate detailed studies for its skeletal construction and tube *** differs from calcified cyanobacteria and calcareous red and green algae in morphology,skeletal construction and microstructure,as well as reproduction *** typically consists of multiple juxtaposed parallel tubes arranged in sheets(‘multiple-tube'type)or is just composed of one tube(‘single-tube'type).In‘multiple-tube'Halysis,tube fission by bifurcation results from the insertion of a microcrystalline wall at the center of a mother *** study demonstrates for the first time that the tube walls of Halysis have a laminofibrous(fibronormal)microstructure,composed of fibrous calcite perpendicular to wall surface,and recognizes the‘single-tube'type Halysis composed of one tube;in addition,for the first time,this study finds out that‘multiple-tube'Halysis develops buddings from the conjunction of two tubes and‘single-tube'Halysis shows wide-angle Y-shaped *** on these findings,this study further compares Halysis with tabulate *** appears stratigraphically earlier than Catenipora and Aulopora,and has a smaller tube size.‘Multiple-tube'Halysis resembles Catenipora and‘single-tube'Halysis resembles Aulopora in skeletal construction and microstructure,and in their tube walls of laminofibrous microstructure composed of fibrous calcite perpendicular to the tube wall *** and Halysis are both characterized by the absence of septal *** similarities suggest that Halysis may be the ancestor of Catenipora-like and Aulopora-like tabulate corals.

关键词： Halysis Morphology Taxonomic affinity Middle Ordovician Tabulate coral Wuhai Inner Mongolia

Coevality of the sea-level fall and main mass extinction in the Permian-Triassic transition in Xiushui, jiangxi Province, southern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2014年第3期3卷 309-322页

作者： Ya-Sheng Wu xiao-hong Yuan hong-xia jiang Li-Jing Liu Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company

A continuous Permian-Triassic boundary （PTB） section has been found and studied for the first time in Xiushui, jiangxi Province, South China. Evidence for a large sealevel fall has been found in the horizon of 0.8 m below the PTB, from the beginning of Hindeodus changxingensis zone （correlatable to Hindeodus typicalis Zone of the Meishan section）. Sedimentary record indicates that the sea level kept at Iowstand, or occasionally rose slowly during the whole Hindeodus parvus zone, except another substantial sea-level fall in early H. parvus zone. It began a quick rise from the beginning of Isarcicella staeschei zone, kept rising for the whole/, staeschei zone, and probably caused the stagnation of sea water. The first severe change in the biota, marked by the sudden disappearance of all steno- tropic organisms such as fusulinids and dasycladacians, happened at the same time as the first sea-level fall, and is regarded as the first and main episode of the end-Permian mass extinction in this area. A microbe-dominated biota followed the first extinction, and spanned the late H. changxingensis zone and the whole H. parvus zone. All the microbes and some other eurytropic organisms including gastropods and ostracods disappeared at the end of the H. parvus zone, and the following biota in the/. staeschei zone is very simple. The coevality of the main sea-level fall and the main extinction episode might be causal： both of them might be caused by a drastic climatic cooling.

关键词： sea-level fall mass extinction Permian-Triassic boundary end-Permian climatic cooling South China

Macro-and microfeatures of Early Cambrian dolomitic microbialites from Tarim Basin, China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2021年第1期10卷 19-38页

作者： Ying Li hong-xia jiang Ya-Sheng Wu Wen-Qing Pan Bao-Shou Zhang Chong-Hao Sun Guo Yang Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Hebei GEO University Shijiazhuang 050031Hebei ProvinceChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Tarim Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaKorla 841000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

The fabrics of microbialites preserved in limestones are generally better than in dolostones. What are the fabrics of the microbialites preserved in heavily dolomitized dolostones? This paper presents an example of a strongly dolomitized Cambrian microbialite profile. The xiaoerblak Formation(Cambrian Series 2 Stage 3 and lower Stage 4)of the Sugaitblak section in Aksu, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China is mainly composed of microbial dolostones. Due to strong alteration by diagenesis, their features, formation and environments have not been fully understood. Here, based on detailed observation on outcrops and thin sections, we show that this formation comprises four kinds of microbialites: laminite, thrombolite, thrombolitic laminite, and Renalcis framestone, in five intervals(Interval I to Interval V). We identified three main types of microbialite fabrics, i.e., clotted fabric, laminated fabric and skeletal fabric, and established a high-resolution vertical evolution sequence of the microbialites. The clotted fabric and the laminated fabric were further divided into subtypes. We found that the original fabrics were mainly affected by dolomitization, recrystallization and dissolution, and the alteration degree of the microbialite fabric is stronger in the lower part of this formation. The laminated fabric has the strongest resistance to diagenesis,followed by the clotted fabric. Based on studies of different rock types and sedimentary structures, we concluded that the sedimentary environment of xiaoerblak Formation consists of three settings: a) Intervals I to III formed in restricted tidal flat environments, b) Interval IV and the lower part of Interval V in restricted deep subtidal environments, and c) upper part of Interval V in shallowing-up open subtidal environments.

关键词： Cambrian Microbialite Thrombolite Fabrics Laminite

Semantic Web Enabled the Context Information in Ubiquitous Computing System

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2005年第5期2卷 20-26页

作者： Xuhui Chen Yimin Wang xiangling xia hong jiang School of Computer and Communication Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou Gansu 730050 China

Exploring the diversity of dissolved organic matter(DOM)properties and sources in different functional areas of a typical macrophyte-derived lake combined with optical spectroscopy and FT-ICR MS analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 462-473页

作者： Kun Wang Haoyu Ren Shengwu Yuan xia jiang Pengfei Wang College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China National Engineering Laboratory of Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Lake Baiyangdian is one of China’s largest macrophyte-derived lakes,facing severe challenges related to water quality maintenance and eutrophication *** organic matter(DOM)was a huge carbon pool and its abundance,property,and transformation played important roles in the biogeochemical cycle and energy flow in lake *** this study,Lake Baiyangdian was divided into four distinct areas:Unartificial Area(UA),Village Area(VA),Tourism Area(TA),and Breeding Area(BA).We examined the diversity of DOM properties and sources across these functional *** findings reveal that DOM in this lake is predominantly composed of protein-like substances,as determined by excitation-emission matrix and parallel factor analysis(EEM-PARAFAC).Notably,the exogenous tyrosine-like component C1 showed a stronger presence in VA and BA compared to UA and ***-resolution mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS)unveiled a similar DOM molecular composition pattern across different functional areas due to the high relative abundances of lignan compounds,suggesting that macrophytes significantly influence the material structure of *** properties exhibited specific associations with water quality indicators in various functional areas,as indicated by the Mantel *** connections between DOM properties and NO_(3)-N andNH3-Nwere more pronounced in VA and BA than in UA and *** results underscore the viability of using DOM as an indicator for more precise and scientific water quality management.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Fluorescence property Molecular composition Source

Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 219-237页

作者： xia jiang Yanyan FANG xianlin ZENG Jian SUN Jie CHEN National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词： proximal operator random reshuffling inexact computation compressed sensing nonsmooth optimization

On-line determination of selenium compounds in tea infusion by extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry combined with a heating reaction device

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 496-500页

作者： Lu Huang jiang Wang hong jiang Lanfang Chen Huanwen Chen Academician Workstation Jiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Suzhou Jingcheng Precision Instrument Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215228China The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330006China

Selenium is one of the important trace elements in the human *** deficiency will directly affect human *** people's attention to health,the content of selenium in food has gradually attracted ***,detecting selenium compounds in complex samples remains a *** this work,we built an online heating-reaction *** device combines the electrospray extraction ionization mass spectrometry(EESI-MS)with the heating reaction device,which can simultaneously detect various selenium compounds in complex liquid *** acidic conditions,the sample was heated and catalyzed by a heating reaction device,so that the SeO~(2-)_(3)and O-phenylenediamine(OPD)could generate 1,3-dihydro-2,1,*** on the above reactions,we can detect organic selenium,inorganic selenium and other compounds in liquid samples by organic mass *** this experiment,we determined the content of three forms of selenium:selenomethionine(SeMet),l-selenocystine(SeCys(2)),and sodium *** calibration curves for SeMet,SeCys(2),and sodium selenite showed strong linearity within a range of 0.50-50.00μg/*** limits of detection(LOD)for the three compounds were 0.22,0.27,and 0.41μg/L,*** limits of quantification(LOQ)were 0.68,0.81,and 1.23μg/L,*** recoveries at three levels ranged from 98.8%to 106.1%.In addition,this method can simultaneously detect three selenium compounds and three other specific chemical components in tea infusion samples,providing a rapid and efficient method for identifying tea quality.

关键词： Heating reaction device Extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry Inorganic selenium Selenium compounds Tea infusion