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Assessment of the triglyceride glucose index in adult patients with chronic diarrhea and constipation

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1094-1103页

作者： Jing-Yi Zhu Mu-Yun liu Chang Sun Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Gastroenterology Navy No.905 HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiome is involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance(IR).However,the link between two of the most prevalent bowel disorders,chronic diarrhea and constipation,and the triglyceride glucose(TyG)index,a marker of IR,has not yet been *** To investigate the potential association between TyG and the incidence of chronic diarrhea and *** This cross-sectional study enrolled 2400 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from *** was used as an exposure variable,with chronic diarrhea and constipation as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale used as the outcome variables.A demographic investigation based on TyG quartile subgroups was *** application of multivariate logistic regression models and weighted generalized additive models revealed potential correlations between TyG,chronic diarrhea,and *** analyses were performed to examine the stability of any potential *** In the chosen sample,chronic diarrhea had a prevalence of 8.00%,while chronic constipation had a prevalence of 8.04%.In multiple logistic regression,a more prominent positive association was found between TyG and chronic diarrhea,particularly in model 1(OR=1.45;95%CI:1.17-1.79,P=0.0007)and model 2(OR=1.40;95%CI:1.12-1.76,P=0.0033).No definite association was observed between the TyG levels and chronic *** weighted generalized additive model findings suggested a more substantial positive association with chronic diarrhea when TyG was less than 9.63(OR=1.89;95%CI:1.05-3.41,P=0.0344),and another positive association with chronic constipation when it was greater than 8.2(OR=1.74;95%CI:1.02-2.95,P=0.0415).The results of the subgroup analyses further strengthen the extrapolation of these results to a wide range of *** Higher TyG levels were positively associated with abnormal bowel health.

关键词： Triglyceride glucose index National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Chronic diarrhea Chronic constipation Cross-sectional study Bowel health

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Highly active organocatalyst from a trivalent phosphazenium salt for ring-opening copolymerization of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides enhanced by hydrogen bonding interactions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3111-3120页

作者： Chunhuan Jiang Junqi Wang Xiaoyu liu Xiaoxia You Ronglin Zhong Chuanli Ren Zhibo Li Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials Shandong Provincial Education DepartmentCollege of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

It is highly desirable to develop simple organocatalysts for the controlled ring-opening alternating copolymerization(ROAC)of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides,leading to high molecular weight ***,a phosphazenium salt,namely tri[tris(dimethylamino)phosphoranylidenamino]phosphonium chloride(P_(4)^(+)Cl^(-)),is developed as a catalyst for the ROAC of epoxides and cyclic ***,the combination of P_(4)^(+)Cl^(-)with a protonic initiator,such as 1,4-benzenedimethanol(BDM)exhibited high efficiency in the copolymerization of propylene oxide(PO)and phthalic anhydride(PA).This led to the production of polyester with an exceptional high molecular weight(M_n)of up to 126 k Da,which represented a rare example of poly(PO-alt-PA)with Mnsurpassing 100 k *** that the core P atom is trivalent status and the tris[tris(dimethylamino)]phosphoranyl group will share one proton in the P_(4)^(+)Cl^(-)*** combined with protonic species,the P_(4)^(+)Cl^(-)will not only serve as a proton acceptor but also as a hydrogen bonding donor for the cyclic ***,it was assumed that the P_(4)^(+)plus proton served dual role in mimic of base/urea pair to effectively catalyze ROAC,which was supported by density functional theory(DFT)calculations.

关键词： ring-opening copolymerization organocatalyst epoxides cyclic anhydrides phosphazenium salt

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Ferroelectric BaTiO_(3) /Pr_(2)O_(3) heterojunction harvesting roomtemperature cold–hot alternation energy for efficiently pyrocatalytic dye decomposition

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 44-52页

作者： Zheng Wu Taosheng Xu Luohong Zhang Tingting liu Zhansheng Wu Gangqiang Zhu Yanmin Jia School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Key Laboratory of Textile Chemical Engineering AuxiliariesXi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062China

The strong pyrocatalytic dye decomposition of the BaTiO_(3)/Pr_(2)O_(3) heterojunction catalyst under cold–hot alternation conditions has been demonstrated in this *** pure BaTiO_(3) nanofibers,~54%rhodamine B(RhB)dye is decomposed under the cold–hot alternation of 29–57℃.With the loading content of Pr_(2)O_(3) increases from 0 to 4 wt%,the pyrocatalytic decomposition ratio of RhB solution increases first and then decreases,eventually achieving a maximum of 91%at 3 wt%.The enhanced pyrocatalytic performance after loading Pr_(2)O_(3) can be attributed to an internal electric field of the heterojunction,which effectively separates positive and negative *** strongly pyrocatalytic performance of BaTiO_(3)/Pr_(2)O_(3) makes it hopeful for applications in the dye wastewater treatment through harvesting the environmental cold–hot temperature alternation thermal energy in future.

关键词： pyroelectric materials BaTiO_(3) pyrocatalysis BaTiO_(3)/Pr_(2)O_(3)heterojunction dye decomposition

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Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Biorenewable -Caprolactone with trans-Hexahydro-(4,5)-benzofuranone toward Closed-Loop Recyclable Copolyesters and Their Application as Pressure- Sensitive Adhesives

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第17期42卷 2035-2042页

作者： Haining Niu Liying Wang Zihan Zhang Yalei liu Yong Shen Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong266042China Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials Shandong Provincial Education DepartmentQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong266042China

Copolymerization as an efficient strategy can provide an opportunity to create new closed-loop recyclable polymeric materials with tailored properties that are generally inaccessible to the individual *** this contribution,the bulk ring-opening copolymerization of bio-renewable-caprolactone and trans-hexahydro-(4,5)-benzofuranone was achieved to produce closed-loop recyclable copolyesters by using an organobase/urea binary catalyst at room *** obtained copolyesters exhibited composition-dependent thermal ***,the obtained copolyesters were able to depolymerize back to recover the corresponding monomers under mild conditions.

关键词： Recyclable polymers Ring-opening polymerization Copolymerization Pressure-sensitive adhesives Aliphatic polyesters

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Blockchain-Based Certificateless Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme in the Industrial Internet of Things

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3835-3854页

作者： Zhaobin Li Xiantao liu Nan Zhang Zhanzhen Wei Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China

The Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)consists of massive devices in different management domains,and the lack of trust among cross-domain entities leads to risks of data security and privacy leakage during information *** address the above challenges,a viable solution that combines Certificateless Public Key Cryptography(CL-PKC)with blockchain technology can be ***,as many existing schemes rely on a single Key Generation Center(KGC),they are prone to problems such as single points of failure and high computational *** this case,this paper proposes a novel blockchain-based certificateless cross-domain authentication scheme,that integrates the threshold secret sharing mechanism without a trusted center,meanwhile,adopts blockchain technology to enable cross-domain entities to authenticate with each other and to negotiate session keys *** scheme also supports the dynamic joining and removing of multiple KGCs,ensuring secure and efficient cross-domain authentication and key *** analysiswith other protocols demonstrates that the proposed cross-domain authentication protocol can achieve high security with relatively lowcomputational ***,this paper evaluates the scheme based on Hyperledger Fabric blockchain environment and simulates the performance of the certificateless scheme under different threshold parameters,and the simulation results show that the scheme has high performance.

关键词： IIoT blockchain certificateless cross-domain authentication

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Construction of spinel/biochar film/honeycomb monolithic catalyst for photothermal catalytic oxidation of VOCs

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 61-71页

作者： Xikai Lu Chunyan Zhang Meng Wu Wenjie liu Bin Xue Chao Yao Xiazhang Li National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-quality Utilization Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of DelawareDelaware CityDE 19716USA

Photothermal catalytic oxidation emerges as a promising method for the removal of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).Herein,via sol-gel impregnation method,spinel CuMn_(2)O_(4)was coated on attapulgite honeycombs with integrating biochar(BC)film as the second carrier,using chestnut shell as complexation *** mass ratios of CuMn_(2)O_(4)to chestnut shell was modulated to investigate the catalytic toluene degradation *** indicated that the monolithic CuMn_(2)O_(4)/BC/honeycomb catalyst demonstrated superior photothermal catalytic toluene degradation with a low T90(temperature at 90%degradation)of 263°C when the mass ratio of CuMn_(2)O_(4)to biomass was 1:*** addition of BC film substantially increased the honeycomb's specific surface area and improved the photothermal conversion of spinel,leading to enhanced photothermal catalytic *** study presents a cost-effective strategy for eliminating industrial VOCs using clay-biomass based monolithic catalyst.

关键词： CuMn_(2)O_(4) biochar photothermal catalysis attapulgite honeycomb volatile organic compound

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Hyperbranched polymer hollow-fiber-composite membranes for pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 13-22页

作者： Tong liu Hao Sun Xiangqiong Wang Jie Li Zhanquan Zhang Pei Wu Naixin Wang Quanfu An Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Petrochemical Research Institute CNPCBeijing 102206China

The separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures is crucial in the petrochemical *** is regarded as a promising approach for the separation of aromatic compounds from alkanes. Developing membrane materials with efficient separation performance is still the main task since the membrane should provide chemical stability, high permeation flux, and selectivity. In this study, the hyperbranched polymer(HBP) was deposited on the outer surface of a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane by a facile dip-coating method. The dip-coating rate, HBP concentration, and thermal cross-linking temperature were regulated to optimize the membrane *** obtained HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane had a good separation performance for aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures. For the 50%/50%(mass) toluene/n-heptane mixture, the permeation flux of optimized composite membranes could reach 1766 g·m^(-2)·h^(-1), with a separation factor of 4.1 at 60℃. Therefore, the HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane has great application prospects in the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures.

关键词： Aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Hyperbranched polymer Pervaporation Hollow fiber membrane Dip-coating

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数字乡村建设对农民获得感的影响研究

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河南农业大学学报 2024年第2期58卷 347-356页

作者：刘红陈滟铭王飞中央民族大学经济学院北京100081

【目的】在界定农民获得感内涵的基础上,探究数字乡村建设对农民获得感的影响机理并提出相应假说。【方法】利用中国家庭追踪调查2018年数据与县域宏观匹配数据实证探究数字乡村建设是否对农民获得感存在影响,结论通过内生性和多种稳健... 详细信息

【目的】在界定农民获得感内涵的基础上,探究数字乡村建设对农民获得感的影响机理并提出相应假说。【方法】利用中国家庭追踪调查2018年数据与县域宏观匹配数据实证探究数字乡村建设是否对农民获得感存在影响,结论通过内生性和多种稳健性检验。【结果】1)数字乡村建设对农民获得感具有显著的正向影响,且这种正向影响主要体现在对农民客观获得的维度,而非农民主观获得感的维度;2)区域创新创业活跃度强化了乡村数字基础设施建设对农民客观获得的正向影响;3)数字乡村建设对于经济发展落后地区、受教育程度较低的农民群体获得感的影响更为显著。【结论】加大数字乡村建设投入力度的同时,确保农民作为数字乡村建设的主体地位,推动农民客观获得与主观获得感的双提升。同时,还需注重农民的心理建设,提高区域创新创业水平,因地制宜、因人制宜地精准推进数字乡村发展战略。

关键词：数字乡村建设获得感客观获得主观获得感农民获得

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Analysis on influencing factors of detecting chemical oxygen demand in water by three-dimensional spectroscopy

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第1期20卷 42-47页

作者： ZHOU Kunpeng liu Zhiyang CONG Menglong MAN Shanxin Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Joint Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Detection College of Physics and Electronic InformationInner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000China College of Information Engineering Jingzhou UniversityJingzhou 434000China Alxa League Meteorological Bureau Alxa 750300China

This paper focuses on the standard chemical oxygen demand(COD)liquid and studies the impact of pH,nitrite nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,heavy metals,salinity,and other factors on fluorescence intensity and fluorescence peak positions during the detection of COD in water using fluorescence *** influence mechanisms of different environmental factors on fluorescence spectra are also *** indicate that pH value affects the fluorescence emission wavelength(Em),resulting in a red shift from 1.5 to 7.2,and a blue shift from 7.2 to *** nitrogen can react with organic matter in water to form nitro compounds,leading to a decrease in fluorescence *** has a negligible effect on T1 peak but a relatively large effect on T2 *** metal ion concentration has a significant impact on T2 peak,while T1 peak position shifts with an increase in heavy metal *** study aims to explore the factors that can impact the detection of COD in water using three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometry,providing references to improve accuracy and practicability for COD detection based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometry.

关键词： chemical negligible nitrate

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S^(2)ANet:Combining local spectral and spatial point grouping for point cloud processing

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第4期6卷 267-279页

作者： Yujie liu Xiaorui SUN Wenbin SHAO Yafu YUAN College Department of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

Background Despite the recent progress in 3D point cloud processing using deep convolutional neural networks,the inability to extract local features remains a challenging *** addition,existing methods consider only the spatial domain in the feature extraction *** In this paper,we propose a spectral and spatial aggregation convolutional network(S^(2)ANet),which combines spectral and spatial features for point cloud ***,we calculate the local frequency of the point cloud in the spectral ***,we use the local frequency to group points and provide a spectral aggregation convolution module to extract the features of the points grouped by the local *** simultaneously extract the local features in the spatial domain to supplement the final *** S^(2)ANet was applied in several point cloud analysis tasks;it achieved stateof-the-art classification accuracies of 93.8%,88.0%,and 83.1%on the ModelNet40,ShapeNetCore,and ScanObjectNN datasets,*** indoor scene segmentation,training and testing were performed on the S3DIS dataset,and the mean intersection over union was 62.4%.Conclusions The proposed S^(2)ANet can effectively capture the local geometric information of point clouds,thereby improving accuracy on various tasks.

关键词： Local frequency Spectral and spatial aggregation convolution Spectral group convolution Point cloud representation learning Graph convolutional network

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