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Hierarchically Crosslinked Gels Containing Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids towards Reliable Sensing Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第4期38卷 332-341,I0005页

作者： Xia-Chao Chen Pei-Ru Sun hong-liang liu Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interface Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfadal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

Human skin can function steadily regardless of surrounding circumstarices(dry or wet),while it is still a challenge for artificial ionic skins,which tend to release solvents in dry air and leach electrolytes in wetted ***,a series of hierarchically crosslinked ionogels containing hydrophobic ionic liquids(ILs)is fabricated by combining a crystalline fluorinated copolymer with hydrophobic *** a reasonable combination of nonvolatility,transparency,stretchablility,and sensitivity,such ionogels can work as reliable sensors for real-time monitoring huma n motions and operate steadily in complex environments as human skin does,which can contribute to the developme nt of durable sen sing devices with a simple design.

关键词： Ionogels Conductivity Hydrophobicity Strain sensors

Effects of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion of beta- and gamma-secretase on learning and memory in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第5期5卷 353-357页

作者： Xiaojuan Wang hong liu liang Li Department of Pathology College of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China

BACKGROUND： Chronic cerebral hypoxia and ischemia have been shown to be related to occurrence of sporadic Alzheimer＇s disease, and β- and y-secretase play an important role in the generation of β-amyloid protein. Early clinical symptoms in Alzheimer＇s disease patients include learning and memory deficits. OBJECTIVE： To measure learning and memory, as well as β- and β-secretase activities in the hippocampus of a cerebral ischemia/hypoxia rat model with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at the Department of Pathology, Capital Medical University from March to December, 2008. MATERIALS： β- and y-secretase activity kits were purchased from R ＆ D Systems, USA. METHODS： Male Sprague Dawiey rats, aged 23 weeks, were randomly assigned to model （n = 56） and sham-surgery （n = 46） groups. Cerebral hypoperfusion rat models were established by bilateral common carotid occlusion. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Morris water maze was used to test changes in escape latency and path length, and β- and y-secretase activities were measured on days 10, 30, 90, and 180 following surgery. RESULTS： Progressive cognitive impairment resulted from 30 days of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, which lasted for 180 days after cerebral hypoperfusion. β-secretase activity was increased at 10 days after hypoperfusion, which continued until 180 days, with a 14.25% increase compared to the sham-surgery group; y-secretase activity was increased by 10.5%. CONCLUSION： Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion results in impaired spatial memory and upregulated β- and y-secretase activities, which could play an important role in β-amyloid production.

关键词： chronic cerebral hypoperfusion β-amyloid β-secretase γ-secretase Alzheimer's disease brain injury neural regeneration

A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All(a,b)-parity Factors

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 656-664页

作者： Hao-dong liu hong-liang LU School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Let a and b be positive integers such that a≤b and a≡b(mod 2).We say that G has all(a,b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b-2,b} with b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod 2) for all v∈V(G).In this paper,we prove that every graph G with n≥2(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b^(2)-b)/a,and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈V(G),max{d_(G)(u),d_(G)(v)}≥bn/a+***,we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

关键词： degree condition all(a,b)-factors

Histological and Ultrastructural Observation Reveals Significant Cellular Differences between Agrobacterium Transformed Embryogenic and Non-embryogenic Calli of Cotton

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第5期51卷 456-465页

作者： Hai-hong Shang Chuan-liang liu Chao-Jun Zhang Feng-Lian Li Wei-Dong hong Fu-Guang Li Key Laboratory of Cotton Genetic Improvement Ministry of Agriculture Chinese Cotton Research Institute Chinese Agricultural Academy of Sciences Anyang 455004 China

Over the past few decades genetic engineering has been applied to improve cotton breeding. Agrobacterium medicated transformation is nowadays widely used as an efficient approach to introduce exogenous genes into cotton for genetically modified organisms. However, it still needs to be improved for better transformation efficiency and higher embryogenic callus induction ratios. To research further the difference of mechanisms for morphogenesis between embryogenic callus and non-embryogenic callus, we carried out a systematical study on the histological and cellular ultrastructure of Agrobacterium transformed calli. Results showed that the embryogenic callus developed nodule-like structures, which were formed by small, tightly packed, hemispherical cells. The surface of some embryogenic callus was covered with a fibrilar-like structure named extracellular matrix. The cells of embryogenic calli had similar morphological characteristics. Organelles of embryogenic callus cells were located near the nucleus, and chloroplasts degraded to proplastid-like structures with some starch grains. In contrast, the non-embryogenic calli were covered by oval or sphere cells or small clusters of cells. It was observed that cells had vacuolation of cytoplasm and plastids with a well organized endomembrane system. This study aims to understand the mechanisms of embryogenic callus morphogenesis and to improve the efficiency of cotton transformation in future.

关键词： cell organization pattern chloroplasts embryogenic callus Gossypiurn hirsutum histological structure transformation ultrastructure

Multi-Scale Fusion Model Based on Gated Recurrent Unit for Enhancing Prediction Accuracy of State-of-Charge in Battery Energy Storage Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 405-414页

作者： Hao liu Fengwei liang Tianyu Hu Jichao hong Huimin Ma School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina IEEE

Accurate prediction of the state-of-charge(SOC)of battery energy storage system(BESS)is critical for its safety and lifespan in electric *** overcome the imbalance of existing methods between multi-scale feature fusion and global feature extraction,this paper introduces a novel multi-scale fusion(MSF)model based on gated recurrent unit(GRU),which is specifically designed for complex multi-step SOC prediction in practical *** correlation analysis is first employed to identify SOC-related *** parameters are then input into a multi-layer GRU for point-wise feature ***,the parameters undergo patching before entering a dual-stage multi-layer GRU,thus enabling the model to capture nuanced information across varying time ***,by means of adaptive weight fusion and a fully connected network,multi-step SOC predictions are *** extensive validation over multiple days,it is illustrated that the proposed model achieves an absolute error of less than 1.5%in real-time SOC prediction.

关键词： Electric vehicle battery energy storage system(BESS) state-of-charge(SOC)prediction gated recurrent unit(GRU) multi-scale fusion(MSF).

Gut flora in multiple sclerosis:implications for pathogenesis and treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1480-1488页

作者： Weiwei Zhang Ying Wang Mingqin Zhu Kangding liu hong-liang Zhang Department of Neurology the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Life Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijingChina

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disorder chara cterized by inflammation,demyelination,and neurodegeneration in the central nervous *** current first-line therapies can help manage symptoms and slow down disease progression,there is no cure for multiple *** gut-brain axis refers to complex communications between the gut flo ra and the immune,nervous,and endocrine systems,which bridges the functions of the gut and the *** in the gut flora,termed dys biosis,can lead to systemic inflammation,leaky gut syndrome,and increased susceptibility to *** pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors,and gut flora may play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses related to multiple scle *** develop more effective therapies for multiple scle rosis,we should further uncover the disease processes involved in multiple sclerosis and gain a better understanding of the gut-brain *** review provides an overview of the role of the gut flora in multiple scle rosis.

关键词： gut flora gut-brain axis multiple sclerosis pathogenesis treatment

Attaining synergetic equilibrium of electrical conductivity and tensile strength in GQDs@GN/Cu composites through multi-scale intragranular and intergranular reinforcements

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 366-379页

作者： Shuang-Yin Zhang liang liu Rui Bao Jian-hong Yi Sheng-Da Guo Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The configuration and quality of reinforcements, as well as the robustness of interfacial bonding,holding a critical significance in determining the concurrence between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in metal matrix composites. In this study, citric acid was employed as the precursor for synthesizing multiscale carbon nanomaterials(graphene quantum dots and graphene, abbreviated as GQDs and GN). The GQDs@GN/Cu composites were fabricated through a segmented ball milling process in conjunction with subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS). The intragranular GQDs and intergranular GQDs@GN had synergistically reinforced Cu composites through Orowan strengthening, load transfer strengthening and refinement strengthening. Furthermore,the robust interface bonding between GQDs@GN and Cu effectively mitigated interfacial impedance stemming from electron-boundary scattering. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the GQDs@GN/Cu composites were recorded as 270 and 314 MPa, respectively, representing an improvement of 92 and 28% over pure Cu, while maintaining electrical conductivity at a level comparable to that of pure Cu. This study advances the understanding of the possibility of realizing a synergistic compatibility between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in Cu composites.

关键词： Cu matrix composites Interface bonding Mechanical property Graphene quantum dots(GQDs) Electrical conductivity

The influence of medium on the stability of coordination compounds *** system In(tiron)^--NaClO_4-C_2H_5OH-H_2O

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1992年第2期10卷 122-129页

作者： GUO,Yu-hong liang,Chun-Yu liu,Qi-Tao Department of Chemistry,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036 Department of Chemistry Liaoning University Shenyang 110036

The stability constants of complex anion In(tiron)^-in mixed solvents of ethanol-water with weight percentages of ethanol being 0,5,15,25,35 and 50 have been measured spectrophotometrically at 293 K,using NaClO_4 as supporting electrolyte with ionic strength ranging from 0.1 to 3.3mol·dm^(-3). The thermodynamic stability constants of In(tiron)^-in various mixed solvents have been obtained by a polynomial approximation equation based on Pitzer's *** a comparison,the traditional Debye-Hückel equation has also been used to treat the same *** results show that this polynomial approximate method is obviously superior to the old *** was discovered that there is a linear rela- tion between the thermodynamic stability constants of In(tiron)^-and the mole fraction of organic component in mixed solvents or the reciprocal of dielectric constants of mixed *** medium effect and the standard free energy of transfer,ΔG_(tr)~0,for the coordination reaction:In^(3+)+tiron^(4-)= In(tiron)^-,have also been discussed.

关键词： ab NaClO4-C2H5OH-H2O OH

A study that redefines the concept of a well-known orchid–pollinator attraction strategy

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 98-99页

作者： hong liu Department of Earth and Environment International Center for Tropical Botany Florida International University The Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden

Zhang and collaborators [1] demonstrated that bees of the genus Ctenoplectra collect oil from the newly reported oilreward orchids of the genera Dendrobium and Galeola in Asia, and that the majority of the bees that carry out this act and pollinate the orchids are male. These are new discoveries with significant implications for biodiversity conservation.

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